weekend open thread – December 4-5, 2021

by Alison Green on December 4, 2021

This comment section is open for any non-work-related discussion you’d like to have with other readers, by popular demand.

Here are the rules for the weekend posts.

Book recommendation of the week: Ella Minnow Pea, by Mark Dunn. An island’s totalitarian government bans the use of more and more letters of the alphabet as they fall from a memorial to the town’s namesake.

 I make a commission if you use that Amazon link.

You may also like:
{ 1,083 comments }

{ 1,083 comments… read them below }

  1. Tattoo question*

    Those who have tattoos – did you tip your tattooist and if so, how much?
    And do you have aftercare advice?

    1. Speaks to Dragonflies*

      Yep. I gave him around 20% of the total, mostly because I was a walk in and because he did a bang up job on cleaning up my crude attempt at drawing.
      Your artist can probably give you the best advice on aftercare. I got mine many, many winters ago. I’m sure there have been advances in care since then.

    2. Holly the spa pro*

      I tipped my artist 20% of the total at the end (it was a full sleeve done over about 2 years). I dont know if that is the appropriate percentage but i work in a gratuity based business myself so ill always tip if that is an option and tipping is a common practice for tattoos but the amount seems to vary.
      For aftercare im obsessed with saniderm for the first week or two and then aquafor after but your artist will (should) give you an aftercare regimen and you should follow that. They will be invested in you preserving their work.

    3. mreasy*

      Yes – at least 20%, often more. My last one (last week) was much less expensive than I had expected and I ended up tipping 40%. Follow the tattoo artist advice for aftercare – otherwise, I usually wash with mild soap & water twice a day and use a very thin coat of Aquaphor.

    4. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

      20-30%, usually. Aftercare: Don’t use Neosporin or cling film.

      I’ve had good results with vitamin A&D ointment, which is what my first tattoo artist suggested 20 years ago (geez). My bestie swears by tegaderm – I haven’t ever tried it myself, but probably will do next time around, whenever that is.

    5. Tattoo question*

      20% seems to be the going rate for tipping. I think that’s a lot, I’m in the UK and I do think that tipping conventions are different here. However, I’d rather give more than not enough.
      My tattoo will be on my back and I don’t have anyone to apply cream to it, I wonder if I can use a soft cloth or something to do it?

      1. JustForThis*

        I’m pretty sure that tipping conventions in the US and in the UK are quite different (as in: much lower in the UK). Maybe ask a few UK friends about that as well? I’d guess that 10% would be plenty.

        2. Boof*

          Don’t know about tats but for grneral service industry I thought folks are paid at least min wage / normal wages and so tips are only for extra “above and beyond” service, vs USA waiters etc are paid a cery low hourly rate (below min wage; like under 3$/hr) because tips are expected as part of the payment – so tip at least 15% (frankly 18% is “normal”). And while USA employers are required to pay extra to at least meet min wage if not enough tips you can imagine they won’t employ someone very long if that’s what’s happening. (Not sure how tattoo artists charge but this seems to be common in most USA service industries; best to look up advice ahead if tine online to avoid not paying someone for their work)

      2. peasblossom*

        Ask your tattooist, but based on my experience it’s a no on the soft cloth (abrasive, more likely to rub out ink). I have a couple of back tattoos, and you might be surprised about how much you can reach on your own. Try now, before you get it done, to see how well you can reach.

        Also, I’ll second the A&D ointment recommendation as well as, in later stages, lubriderm (or another unscented lotion) to keep it from drying out.

        1. mreasy*

          I’ve also used A&D for early stages, and any unscented lotion after a few days. But based on the intricacy and color your recommendations might vary from your artist.

        2. nobadcats*

          It’s also a really great stretching exercise for that area between your shoulderblades. Reach one arm over your shoulder, and the other behind your waist, and try to clasp your hands together. I did that a lot before I got my shoulder tattoo and it really helped when I needed to apply ointment.

          Also: second, third, and fourthing the no on Neosporin. I won’t even let it in my house.

      3. Laura Petrie*

        I’m in the UK and don’t generally tip- my artist has a standard hourly rate for her time. She also gives free aftercare which I use for the first few days.

        I clean it with Tattoo Goo body wash and I also like Stories & Ink aftercare cream. Backs are awkward to keep clean and moisturised, I got my husband to look after mine. Your artist might have some advice for you. I try avoid getting it too wet and gently pat dry, then moisturise.

        Good luck, new tattoos are exciting.

        1. Taking the long way round*

          That’s interesting.
          My tattooist charges £70/ hour which is why I’m wondering whether I should tip or not.
          The parlour didn’t mention it.

          1. Kat in Boots*

            I have no tattoos, but people should probably report what country they are in when sharing advice for you. I think tipping norms for all sorts of services vary WIDELY, depending on the country.

      4. Voluptuousfire*

        I have this thing I bought in Walmart called a lotion applicator for body. It looks like a back brush you use in the shower, a long handle like that but with a foam head that you can put the lotion on. Maybe that would work for anything on your back?

      5. JSPA*

        No tats, but recurrent tendinitis, rotator cuff and other motion limiting injuries that flare. You know how you can scratch a back itch on a door frame? I’ve occasionally had to tape super smooth foam to a door frame (with duct tape at head level and butt level) and slick that down with lotion, when there were no other willing hands currently in the same house. It can gather abrasive dust–and even a tissue or most sponges will leave residue that can then remain on you, (and the tape gunk is a misery to remove from the door frame, when you are done with the setup). But if you’re desperate, it works for moisturizing an itch– and there is no skin stretching.

    6. Dwight Schrute*

      Yep usually around 30 %, use second skin or tegaderm. Easiest heal ever. You can bring it to the shop and ask the artist to apply it or you can just apply it yourself after you get home. Leave it on for like 5 days, take it off in the shower and your tattoo will mostly healed. I used it on my most recent and it was awesome. Boyfriend has used it on several of his and the ones he used it on healed significantly faster and better than those without

      1. Purt’s Peas*

        I love that stuff. I used it for my most recent tattoo used it, and it was amazing. Might be a PITA to take it off your own back when the time comes, but it should be doable, and make the rest of the healing process much, much easier.

    7. I am a unicorn but not your unicorn*

      We are 40-50% tippers. Our shop massively undercharges – they could be working anywhere in the world for two or three times what they charge – and we can afford to pay them well so we do.

      Our shop started using Tegaderm for aftercare a couple of years ago and I will never go back. It stays on 5 to 7 days depending on the size of the tattoo, and when it starts peeling off you have a few days of lotion (we use Aquaphor) and you’re done. There is a noticeable difference in the quality of what’s been healed with Tegaderm and what’s not.

      1. BlueSwimmer*

        I’m chiming in late to this party to let everyone know that there is a spray version of Aquaphor. It was a life-saver when I was going through radiation treatment and needed to keep my skin moisturized but it was painful to rub it at all.

    9. Persephone Mongoose*

      I just got my second tattoo last month. It was $100 and I tipped $23 (CC surcharge). You can tip more if it’s especially well done. If you’re saving up for a tattoo, always save more than you think you’ll need.

      Aftercare: Aquaphor 4x a day for a month. You don’t need to use a lot; in fact, you shouldn’t as it can cause ink to leech out. Use just enough where there is no sheen over the applied area. Don’t panic at the scabbing, that’s normal and will go away as long as you consistently use the Aquaphor.

      Good luck and enjoy! Tattoos are fun.

    10. Rebecca Stewart*

      I didn’t but I was having a custom piece done so we set a good and fair price, and he was very very good.

      Keeping it moisturized is key. I had trouble because my bra band goes over part of it (full backpiece), and so I had to plan a couple days where wearing my swimsuit for some degree of support under my clothing was okay. (I got the work done in the swimsuit for modesty.) So if you have a clothing issue like that, consider that.
      I also peeled and shed like a snake and that’s normal.

      1. Tattoo question*

        That a really good idea re the swimsuit, thank you.
        And I think the price is fair for what the artist is doing.

    11. KR*

      20% in the US. Each tattoo artist will have their guidelines for aftercare and how they prefer you take care of it. Growing up we always did Bag Balm. I did Aquophor for my most recent leg piece and it worked well too. You will also want a gentle non-scented soap, either anti bacterial or anti microbial. I forget which one is the best for tattoos.

    13. e*

      I went to an artist who was early in her career and who I thought was drastically undercharging, so I gave her a little more than twice what she asked for. I think tipping 20-ish percent is more typical.

    14. Random Biter*

      I think every tattoo artist has their own preference on aftercare. Mine said don’t use A&D because it contains petroleum products and can clog up pores if too much is used. Although A&D does make a tattoo ointment. Mine recommends Aquaphor. It can be a little pricier, but I liked it. Don’t rub. Whatever you use just smooth on a light coat. And if you’re diabetic remember it will take a little longer to heal.

  2. Kiwiapple*

    Gift suggestions for an older couple (parents/step parent)? They live in the UK (I live overseas). Would like to avoid sweets/candy and alcohol if poss due to their health issues.

    1. Aphrodite*

      Do they have any old television shows they miss–the British equivalent of Carol Burnett, The Rockford Files, etc.–that you could buy in whatever video format they use, if any? If so, they could have fun rewatching them again.

    2. Double A*

      Are they at all tech savvy and are you someone who would supply a stream of pictures they would enjoy? We bought all the sets of grandparents a digital photo frame. I think I’ll be pretty into sharing photos this way, so it’ll be mostly me and my husband updating it (hopefully my brother will join in on the one for my parents).

      1. A Simple Narwhal*

        Those are great! A bunch of them let you update remotely, either through an app or just sending photos to a specific email, it’s a great way to share and display photos.

      2. bratschegirl*

        An elder in our family has a device called a “Skylight.” It’s a digital photo frame that connects to wifi, and it has a dedicated email address, and anyone who has the email address can send it a photo. This works if the recipient has wifi available and there’s someone local who can get it set up if the recipients aren’t up for doing that themselves. After that, the only requirement is that a designated gatekeeper be in charge of sharing the device’s email address with those who are invited to share pictures.

      3. overeducated*

        I love this idea but would love suggestions for budget options that work well. The ones I was finding reviews of are around $200, and we have a large family so that’s too much for an individual gift.

        1. SpookyScarySkeleton*

          Could you convince multiple family members to go in on it together? It seems like something everyone would appreciate giving.

    3. Morning reader*

      Hobby supplies if there is something applicable.
      Experiences, e.g. tickets to events they might enjoy.
      New electronics (I notice as I age the years slip by faster… that iPad I think I got just yesterday is 6 years old now…)
      Food subscription, e.g. snack or fruit of the month.
      Stuff for their pets if any, fresh chew toys, catnip, a fancy new collar or cat tree.

      1. LynnP*

        My parents loved getting tickets to events. One of us would get the tickets and another would arrange a nice dinner out close to the event.

      2. Librarian of SHIELD*

        I love to give experience gifts. Is there a symphony/concert hall or historical site in their area that sells gift certificates? That could be really fun.

      3. Lady Danbury*

        I recently did a day trip to Stonehenge and Bath with Premium Tours and it was such a great experience! I’ve been to the UK more times than I can count, so I usually don’t do a lot of tourist stuff but that’s definitely the type of thing that would be a good tourist for the day type excursion. Depending on where they’re located in the UK, there nay be similar tours or worthwhile tourist attractions nearby. Sometimes popular tourist attractions are overrated tourist traps while others are popular for good reason and totally worth a visit, even for locals. I live in a popular tourist destination and some of my best experiences have been playing tourist when I have visitors.

    4. Yay, I’m a Llama Again!*

      Subscription to something like the National Trust – if they like to visit posh houses and gardens! Or gift membership to their local zoo. Things like that.

      1. Grandma Mazur*

        Also the National Trust shop online has nice things for this demographic, I find (eg, scarves, gloves, garden ornaments and tools).

        Something from Lakeland if they cook?

        I used the Tesco photo printing service to ship some personalised photo calendars, mugs, etc to friends and in-laws…

      2. Radical Edward*

        Yes, seconding this if they like historical sites and/or outdoor destinations (even just reading about them, as you can get free guidebooks and magazines). National Trust, English Heritage, Historic Scotland etc – I gave a Historic Scotland membership to my mother one year so she could enjoy the discounts during her visit, and she adored the quarterly magazine that came with it.

        Another experiential gift option is to check out the arts and culture orgs in their area. Sometimes studios and other venues have gift voucher schemes that can be used on short courses (like printmaking or glass art) as well as for the usual gift shop purchases.

      3. Seeking Second Childhood*

        Combining history and love of doing things, some of England’s small museums are doing online classes, and sometimes their staff are doing the same. I’ve seen announcements that range from art workshops by the V&A to 19th c cookery by Paul Couchman, cook for the Regency Town House Museum of Bristol.
        (I am alas separated by a 6 hour time zone difference and have not managed to try any of these things myself as a result.)

    5. Miss Weiss*

      How about a digital picture frame? You can control the photos it displays via an app so the parents/step parent get updates on the go and can display the pictures without printing.
      I got Nixplay a while back and she loved it. It needs wifi to download the photos. Once set up, it’s automatic.

    6. The Dogman*

      Cheese selection? You can send “Cheese boards” to people in the UK, most of us love cheese, and a selection to choose from is awsome!

    7. Loopy*

      My dad loves getting Great Courses (you can give in streaming, audio only or DVD format) they have a very wide selection of courses (more traditional academic topics and more lifestyle/hobby topics as well) taught by well known professors and experts.

    8. fposte*

      Following this. I’d love especially to hear about other UK food subscriptions or foodstuff gift boxes other than the usual Harrod’s/Fortnums.

      1. Kate in Scotland*

        In the UK, Sous Chef has a range of food gifts and fancy ingredients, including some nice gift packs. Valvona and Crolla in Edinburgh has lovely hampers but they seem to sell out. We’ve given, and been given, subscriptions to The Spicery spiceboxes, which come as monthly boxes of spice sachets with recipes. The Fishbox if they like fish (it is literally just fresh fish fillets shipped direct from the fishing port). Teapigs for tea. Castle Game for venison.

      2. Cambridge Comma*

        Betty’s of Harrogate. Someone sent me a gift box when my son was born and it was the nicest surprise ever. I did not share.

    9. Laura Petrie*

      I agree on cheese, Cheese Shed is good, we used them for our wedding cheese.

      If health issues don’t mean cake is out of the question, Betty’s has some nice stuff, my parents enjoyed the selection I sent them. I’ve also ordered them a cream tea from Devon Heaven.

      A bit pricier, but you can order nice food and drink direct from Borough Market via GoodSixty. Or M&S hampers are popular with that age group.

      Do they like tea or coffee? Atkinsons have some nice options.

    10. HannahS*

      We got my in-laws a trio of fancy hummus. I know they eat hummus. If they don’t like this pretentious flavoured hummus, they can serve it to someone else or give it away (or throw it away).

      We got my parents a chrome cast, to make movie-watching more enjoyable for them.

    11. Fellow Traveller*

      I’ve given an olive oil subscription before – there’s a company where you can adopt a grove of olive trees and they will send you the oil from that grove, and I think that’s kind of neat and ships internationally.
      https://www.nudoadopt.com/

    12. Kate in Scotland*

      I can highly recommend Wise Bartender for a range of nice, adult non- alcoholic drinks if they would like that. My favourites are Belle sparkling wine, Drynks berry cider, and Punchy blood orange and cardamom punch but they do lots of nice gift selections.
      For my 70+ parent and step parent we bought some Christmas ornaments from the RSPB shop (excellent gift range again with a lot targeted to that demographic) and sponsored a rivet in the reconstruction of the Sutton Hoo ship in my dad’s name (Google saxon ship Sutton Hoo)

    13. Buni*

      The British Beekeepers Association lets you gift-sponsor a hive for a year. They pick you a hive as close as possible to the recipient and they get news and honey and little wax gifts from ‘their’ hive through the year – both my parents are quite Green / eco so we did it for their 45th anniversary.

    15. Lucy Skywalker*

      Send them flowers or a plant. (not sure if you can send flowers from another country, but you could find out)
      Books (but only if you know what they like to read)
      A calendar (something everyone can use)

      2. Anono-me*

        Is there a CSA (Community Supported Agricultural) nearby that delivers?

        Have you considered an Alexa or Google device? You can talk/video chat over them and they can be set up to call for help in emergency situations. (Assuming the set up logistics are not a problem. )

        The calendar idea is a good one. To build on it, there are lots of companies that will personalize calendars with your photos and add in special dates like birthdays and anniversaries.

        I’ve raved about the Contigo insulated mugs before. (Almost impossible to spill.)

        Fleece sheets, double sided fleece ponchos.

    17. Sungold*

      I am in the same situation. I sent Harrods gift hampers for a while which they liked. But the hampers are small relative to the cost. After a few years I did some googling and read a lot of hamper review articles and switched to Black Mountains Smokery in South Wales. Their boxes have been a big hit and are a better deal with plenty of opportunity to customize the contents. I order them for Christmas and birthdays. I send other family members fancy Christmas crackers from UK online retailers, better than the ones they would buy at the local shops.

    18. Koala dreams*

      Warm socks or gloves (I like the UK brand heat holders, they have extra warm socks for cold nights).
      Gift card to local theatre or cinema (if you think they’ll want to go when things open up).
      Herbal tea or sugar free/low sugar hot cocoa

    19. Sam I Am*

      Streaming service, even if you only get it for a few months. During the rainy or snowy season, depending on where they live. There’s a bunch out there.

  3. Let me be dark and twisty*

    Broken ankle advice? Clumsy me fell down the stairs last weekend and broke my ankle. Needed surgery to fix it and so I’m off my feet for 4-6 weeks. But I need some advice on how to get around — particularly how to make car rides comfortable for my leg since I have some unavoidable drives coming up that can’t be rescheduled or cancelled, and flying isn’t an option.

    On the bright side (if there ever was one for breaking your bones) I got all my holiday shopping in early Nov so that isn’t something I need to worry about with this limited mobility.

    1. Let me be dark and twisty*

      Forgot to add — I won’t be doing any of the driving on these trips, my partner and his brother will be!

      1. JSPA*

        Depending where you’re driving, the legality of either lying down across the back seat (while nominally buckled) or foot on dashboard may vary.

        Long trips are a risk for blood clots, as is surgery. As miserable as getting out and moving around often may sound, it’s far the smartest. And do check with your doctor, in that regard. Missing an important work trip or wedding can seem inexcusable, but in the context of, risk to life, limb, or organ system, that pales.

    2. WoodswomanWrites*

      Sorry to hear about your injury. I was in a cast with a broken ankle and a big help was taking whatever opportunity I could to elevate my leg. It’s normal for gravity to increase swelling as the day goes on, which is uncomfortable and can slow down your healing. Since there are two other people doing the driving on your upcoming trips, I recommend setting yourself up in the backseat sideways where you can prop your leg up on a pillow. I found I was able to do that and still have my seatbelt on.

      Ice is also your friend for addressing swelling, even if there’s a cast between the ice and your injury. A bag of frozen peas, corn, etc. is reusable, doesn’t leak, and has small enough pieces that you can arrange it how you like on the injury. You can tie it on your ankle with a stretchy ace bandage. Good luck, and I wish you speedy healing!

        2. Been There/Done That*

          I have a bag in the freezer to use as an ice pack – I labeled it with a bright marker: Foot Friend/NOT FOOD anymore! Can refreeze iver and over and works great.

          1. Lil Bee*

            A friend and I were talking about our “medicinal” peas. They’ve been using the same bag for 20 years.

          2. sp*

            My mom doesn’t like cooked peas so when I was a kid, I thought that’s basically why the the grocery store sold them. I was delighted to learn that people do eat cooked peas and they are delicious when I moved out at 18. We can’t keep medicinal peas or my daughter will eat them so have lots of the first aid freezer things.

    3. LittleBabyDamien*

      I slipped last summer and broke mine!
      Stay well hydrated and avoid high salt if you tend to get swollen feet/fingers/whatever, and rest with your foot elevated as often as possible, to reduce swelling. I took Advil/Ibuprofen, as it is an anti-inflammatory as well as a pain killer, which will help. Take it on a schedule while traveling to keep ahead of pain.
      Being able to sit with your foot and leg aligned properly without straining will help so you might want to figure out ahead of time which seat works best for you. A front seat that you can adjust might be good, or you might need a firm cushion if the seat is low and your legs are sort of out in front of you. I found sitting with my knee at a right angle and my foot flat on the floor was better. Take it slow getting in and out, and get help if you need it!
      I had an air cast so could take it off and put it back on. I got extra cast socks so I could wash them daily, and I added footie socks (put on first) to make the whole set up easier and more comfortable. I wore my hiking runners on the other foot, which have a fairly thick sole, and for nicer occasions, a pair of low boots with a small heel, both of which more or less matched the height of the cast sole and made me less inclined to trip over my own feet (that’s the sort of thing I do!)
      I used a generous sized canvas tote bag with a strap that went across my body so I didn’t have to worry about a bag slipping and tangling in the crutches. Figuring out where to put the crutches in the car so that they didn’t slip and end up under the gas pedal/tangle in the seat belt/fall out when a door opened was interesting. Also be intentional about them when you sit or lay down in the house. I parked close to shopping carts, and then used the cart to lean on when shopping, but you may need to wait a few weeks for that.
      An over sized warm sock or something around your foot at night so you don’t get cold but don’t have to deal with the weight of the blankets on your ankle is nice. Sometimes folded blankets are easier to adjust to a comfortable angle than cushions for raising your foot at night. A pillow case or over sized tshirt can help hold the whole structure together while you sleep.
      Do talk to your doctor if you have concerns, but I found that there was continual improvement even after 3 months, and I didn’t need surgery, so don’t be discouraged if you aren’t healed as soon as you think you should be!
      Get lots of calcium and vitamin D, you might talk to a health food professional or somebody at a store that sells supplements. Don’t overdo it, but do move around as much as you can without strain, to stay as fit and healthy as possible.
      Good luck, and I hope you heal quickly!

      1. WoodswomanWrites*

        Lots of excellent advice in this post. I remember the challenges of where to pub the crutches when driving so they weren’t falling all over the place in the car. In particular, I concur about taking ibuprofen on a regular schedule, hugely helpful for controlling swelling and minimizing pain and therefore promoting healing.

        For carrying things, I prefer a backpack to a shoulder bag since it doesn’t get in the way of crutches. And the shopping cart suggestion is great once you’re a little further along. I used one crutch on the side of my uninjured leg, put the other crutch in the cart along with the groceries, and then leaned on the cart for supporting my injured side.

    4. Morning reader*

      You don’t want to fly with a broken ankle anyway.

      If the car you’ll be in doesn’t have a comfortable way for you to sit, consider renting a different vehicle for your trips.

      Wherever you’re going, let them know your situation and that you’ll need somewhere to sit with your foot up, and clear pathway from your room to the bathroom. You don’t want to get stuck farthest from facilities or be put in a bedroom only accessible by stairs. If they’ve got a office-type chair on wheels, that could be your spot. (I liked to use a crutch like a oar, pushing myself around from sink to cupboard.)

      Get a grabber so you don’t have to stand up so much to reach things.

      Swift healing to you!

    5. The Dogman*

      Take hemp seed oil, CBD and HMB suppliments.

      These are two powerful anti-inflammatories and a muscle wastage counteragent (HMB).

      Take them after the trip too, until you are better.

      I have HMB daily as I get dragged about by dogs a fair bit most weeks, and it is great for reducing healing time from weeks to days.

      Keep the foot elevated as much as possible, take icepacks or buy frozen peas etc to keep the swelling down.

      Good luck!

    6. Not So NewReader*

      Stairs: Up with the good, down with the bad.
      This means if you are at the bottom of the stairs you start by putting your good foot on the first step. Then bring your bad foot up beside the good foot. Proceed by putting your good foot on the next step, then bring your bad foot up beside the good foot again.

      Going down stairs you put the BAD foot on the first step and bring the good foot beside it. Then go to the next step.

      You won’t get confused here because here is how to remember this: good go UP to heaven and bad go down to h3ll. Go up the stairs starting on the good foot, go down the stairs starting on the bad foot.

      Time consuming but it does help to keep a person safe.

      1. Might Be Spam*

        Good advice. When nobody was watching, I would sit on the steps and scoot up or down. It was faster and I could carry things.

    7. Colette*

      I broke my ankle falling down stairs 5 years ago.

      My advice: keep it elevated as much as possible. I had a car ride post-hospital but before the surgery, and we rigged it so that I was in the back row (of a Mazda 5) with the middle seat in front of me down so that I could elevate.

      My surgeon told me to take the cast off once a day and do ankle exercises – point and flex, side to side. It might be good to engage a physio now to give you good advice. (I dislocated my ankle, so this was important for my injury.)

      Get a knee scooter. I rented one, and it was amazing. It was easier to get around, and I had a stable base if I needed to bend over to pick something up. Before I had the scooter, anything I dropped stayed there until someone else picked it up.

      Once you’re out of the cast, go to physio and do the exercises they give you. I was in physio for about a year and a half; hopefully you won’t need as much. But take it seriously and do what they tell you – it makes a huge difference.

      2. nekosan*

        I second the knee scooter. If you are extra short or extra tall or extra heavy, be sure to get one that accommodates YOUR size. A basket at the front is super handy for carting things about. The one I has was “all terrain” (read: able to go over sidewalk cracks) and folded down, and did fit awkwardly in the trunk or back seat of a car.

        Get a cast cover for bathing; you should be able to find them at any drug store/pharmacy as well as online.

        I also got a shower bench and a shower handle. I needed my (luckily taller and stronger) sweetie to help me in and out of the shower. I probably would have come up with something if they weren’t available, but it was the simplest solution.

        1. nekosan*

          Ooo, and for car rides, easiest for me was back seat with the “bad” leg stretched out, but that was for say 30 minute trips. Not sure what the best would be for a four-hour drive. (Also, I’m short – 4’11” – so not sure how a more average sized person fits places.)

        3. Retired Prof*

          I am an unwilling knee scooter expert having had multiple ankle surgeries. You want the widest wheel base that will turn around in your living space. I fell off my first scooter and onto my bad ankle because the scooter was too teetery with a narrow wheel base. I now have an all-terrain scooter that is incredibly stable – does not collapse as easily for the car, but worth it for the stability. And you might as well buy one off Craig’s list – cheaper than renting and you can sell it for what you bought it for when you are done with it.

      3. JSPA*

        Many or all knee scooters overbalance (tip forward unexpectedly). I fell multiple times using one after foot surgery, bloodying my hands and pulling my foot stitches. Also got 4 weeks of hip inflammation (other leg) from propelling on it. Which isn’t to say, “don’t.” But for someone similarly clumsy yet drivem… they’re a hazard.

          1. JSPA*

            flat land? or slopes? Nearly flat streets and sidewalks, or streets with a high crown / sloped sidewalks (to handle a lot of rain, snow, or ice)? I suspect those make a big difference.

            1. Retired Prof*

              I have used my all-terrain scooter literally on all terrains – gravel, dirt roads, hills, carpet – and it’s very stable.

    8. PA Julia*

      I was older when I broke my ankle, also needed surgery. I’m in healthcare and saw folks who became permanently disabled from not maintaining strength during recovery from injury.
      I couldn’t manage crutches due to old injury on “good” side. Couldn’t do knee scooter since the knee was also damaged. Got a wheelchair from Goodwill. Great upper body workout! Took a week before I risked going out without someone to push me home when shoulders face out. But getting up the handicapped ramp on my own was a real rush!
      Since my (brand new!) job was not busy (new urgent care) I would practice sit to stand using the good leg, and hamstring curls on bad.
      I agree with elevating as much as possible. But also, resist temptation to drive too long. Get out and move, even just stand, wiggle toes, lift knee, every hour or so to avoid blood clots and just plain stiffness.
      Also, my husband installed a bidet attachment to the toilet. Amazing! Meant I could do adequate sponge baths until we’re figured out how to manage a shower in a tub.
      Good luck! Add my father would have said, This too shall pass!

    9. PA Julia*

      I was older when I broke my ankle, also needed surgery. I’m in healthcare and saw folks who became permanently disabled from not maintaining strength during recovery from injury.
      I couldn’t manage crutches due to old injury on “good” side. Couldn’t do knee scooter since the knee was also damaged. Got a wheelchair from Goodwill. Great upper body workout!
      Since my (brand new!) job was not busy (new urgent care) I would practice sit to stand using the good leg, and hamstring curls on bad.
      I agree with elevating as much as possible. Also, resist temptation to drive too long. Get out and move every hour or so to avoid blood clots and just plain stiffness.
      Also, my husband installed a bidet attachment to the toilet. Amazing! Meant I could do adequate sponge baths until we’re figured out how to manage a shower in a tub.

    10. the cat's ass*

      oh no! Elevate, hydrate, icing and getting a knee scooter can all really help. Car rides with your leg elevated in the back seat is a little awkward, to doable. Wishing you speedy healing!

    11. SofiaDeo*

      This isn’t related to getting around, but to general bone break healing. Stuff yourself with calcium rich foods for a few months. Salmon with skin & bones, cheeses, yoghurt, whatever. Give your body what it needs to heal optimally.

    12. A Simple Narwhal*

      Oh no, so sorry to hear that! If you’re using crutches, I recommend putting additional padding on the armpit pads, it makes things a lot more comfortable. I know you can buy pads specifically made for those, but another option is to get a pair of ice skate soakers instead! (If you don’t know, they’re what goes over the blades when not in use, they’re to soak up any additional moisture left behind and prevent rusting.) I’m a skater so when I was on crutches I used a spare pair I had lying around, but if you google it you can find them in a vast array of colors and designs, and for less money than the boring medical-intended ones, even though they’re essentially the same thing.

      You can also get little saddle bags to attach to your crutches to hold small things like your phone, wallet, keys, or even a drink if you don’t always want to wear a backpack or stuff things into your pockets (if you even have pockets!).

      I hope you have a speedy recovery!

      1. Christmas Carol*

        My boyfriend bolted a tin can to the outbound side of his crutches to he could carry a beer.

    13. Rebecca Stewart*

      I took a regular bed pillow and put it in the footwell and sort of bend the pillow U shape up around the ankle. It was tolerable, but the vibration was painful and more so as time went on. I was also in the front passenger seat to get the ability to stretch my leg out as anything else hurt very much.

      If it’s more than about 20 minutes, plan to up your pain meds. Honestly the best bet would be if you could sleep through as much of the drive as you can.

    14. Sandra Dee*

      Unfortunately, I am in the same boat, fell down steps on Black Friday and broke my right ankle. I had broken the left one 18 months ago. I am scheduled for surgery on Monday. My previous break did not require surgery. The knee scooter, keeping ahead of the pain and take it easy is the best advise.

    15. lissajous*

      Ooof, so many sympathies. I broke mine two months ago, I promise there is a light at the end of the tunnel and it is not a train. (I can *almost* walk normally now, but honestly being able to sleep without the moonboot and showering standing up were the biggest feel-good milestones for me.)

      For context: I broke my fibula, which is a very low pain break, at least for me. The whole time I was only on panadol for pain, and at the worst only 4 over a day.

      I had to do a six-hour car trip five days after the original break, and before surgery (guess who broke their ankle on holidays, whoo!). I sat in the back seat, with my foot up on the centre console, with padding underneath to absorb any vibrations. In this instance it was a brand new sheepskin rug folded up to fit under the leg, which was just about perfect.

      For short car trips (to/from hospital), my mum had a mini bolster thing – about 30 cm long, maybe 15 cm diameter. I’d sit in the front seat and put that under my thigh to prop it up. That way the weight of the leg wasn’t on the foot, it was on the thigh through the bolster, and so that was the contact point the car vibrations went through.

      In general: elevate. I’ve spent the past two months working from home *from bed* to elevate more easily.
      And when you start the muscle loading/range of movement physio stuff, get some magnesium to take daily. The last thing you want is muscle cramps in addition to the break!

      And the muscle atrophy is a lot, but I’m two weeks being able to load the foot without the moonboot, and it has come back very quickly. Not all the way there yet, but it looks like an actual calf again.

    16. Retired Prof*

      For icing I recommend Active Wraps – they make an ankle-shaped wrap, and their ice packs come with sleeves with Velcro that sticks inside the wrap. Get two of the small ice packs so you have one to use and one in the freezer. Works so much better than ace bandages.

  4. Aphrodite*

    What changes have you made to your holidays this year? Will those changes be permanent or temporary?

    Several months ago, I was hit with a sudden realization that I would no longer exchange gifts, neither giving nor buying. Instead, what I am doing is writing “letters” inside of a handpicked card just for that person, talking about mutual memories and fun times and telling them how much they mean to me.

    That decision didn’t really have anything to do with one made within the last month. I do not have a floor tree, that is, a six-foot tree any more nor will I again. I’ve had faux trees for about ten years now when the last of the live Christmas tree farms closed. But since I am no longer giving gifts–and more importantly, have three new and relatively young cats who seem to get their energy from plugging into wall sockets and soaking it up–there is no reason to have one and every reason not to. Instead, I have four tabletop trees that range from six inches to 24 inches in addition to a small miniature forest. Those and some other decorations completely fulfill my need for seasonal beauty. The tall tree is now in my past.

    1. Dark Macadamia*

      Last year I did more holiday baking than usual because a lot of traditions I usually enjoy weren’t available or didn’t feel safe. I ended up freezing a portion of everything I made and then bringing a package of assorted goodies to our masked/distanced/outdoor family visits. I’m soooo glad we get to actually socialize this year (inside, even!) but I’m freezing a lot of stuff to share again because it allows me to try more variety of new recipes + old favorites without eating them all at once.

    2. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

      I don’t have a tree the last few years because my husband’s cat had a habit of assuming the soft ornaments were catnip toys, stealing them off the tree and flinging them around the house, then when she didn’t eventually get stoned, drowning them in the water bowl for the offense of not being drugs. Instead we installed hooks around the top of the living room, just below the ceiling, and drape a lighted garland around the room and I hang the ornaments on that instead. Looks just as festive, safer, and no rearranging the furniture.

      2. Who Plays Backgammon?*

        That cat sounds like a force to be reckoned with. New holiday gift idea: Catnip of the Month Club.

        1. Kat in Boots*

          This idea appeals to me: I have cats as well and one of the two is an ambitious climber/wreaker of things!

          1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

            I was really glad she at least never had any interest in the fragile ornaments. I have a bunch that are the felt stuffed type, and she just couldn’t get behind the idea that small cloth stuffy things existed that would NOT get her stoned.

      4. Sam I Am*

        I too do garland! The house is really too small for a tree, and no kids here to want one. The “formal garland” is white lights with silver, red and gold ornaments. The garland in the living room is colored lights and all colors of ornaments. I love it!

    3. the cat's ass*

      We’re doing a floor tree with trepidation-our new rambunctious kitty might be an issue.
      No indoor parties or open houses this year, and our tradition of dim sum for Christmas will be take out, same as last year; prior to that we’d head out to one of our fave dim sum places in SF but i am not feeling it this year, even tho they will be open for in-person dining. I don’t know if this is temporary or permanent.

    4. cat socks*

      I was actually in the mood to do some extra decorating this year. I put up a tree in the dining room, but this year I added a small tabletop tree to and end table in the living room. I’ve been wanting to make the house more cozy so I’ve been lighting candles more often.

      I have been very lucky that my five cats don’t mess with the tree. The mini panther likes to hide under the tree skirt so she can ambush her brothers. And today someone puked on it, but it’s easily washable.

    5. Cedrus Libani*

      I have a Christmas tree for the first time in my adult life, not counting the time when a room-mate decorated a large houseplant with empty beer cans. Not a large tree. I have cats who think the world is their chew toy, a culturally Buddhist husband, and a small apartment. But during the pandemic, I became the keeper of my department’s houseplants, and I cleaned out a bookshelf for them to live in without being eaten by said cats. And now we’re back in the office, so that bookshelf is once again empty. The perfect space for a small tree. So I got myself one, it’s cute and smells like memories, and I’m going to do it again.

  5. banoffee pie*

    Is anybody else sick of the dark nights already? It’s dark before 5pm now and it won’t start improving til probably February, anyway. For the darkest few weeks it’ll be more like 4:30pm. One of the drawbacks of being 55N lol (Northern Ireland). Or maybe it isn’t as bad where you guys are? I hope some of you are having better evenings than that lol :)

    1. Aphrodite*

      Well, I love this time of the year. I love the cold weather, the rain, the fog, and, yes, the. early darkness and light mornings. I love the cozy, well-lit home and hot milk as a snack. I get as depressed over warm weather as many do at this time of the year. SAD isn’t limited to winter.

      1. RussianInTexas*

        I live in the south, so winter is a reprieve of the heat and humidity. My electric bill likes it too.
        I am nostalgic for living back up north in the winter, coming home to a warm and lit house, spending a cozy day inside with tea and a book.

      2. Clisby*

        +100. I live in SC, and I absolutely hate June-September. I love the weather the rest of the year. Every year, when June is coming up, I wish I could go to bed, turn the AC down to 60, and go to sleep until Oct. 1.

    2. Double A*

      Some years I do, but our summer was so horrific (scorching hot with wildfires) that I’m appreciating every moment of the beautiful fall we’re having. Where I live summer is kind of more like winter in that it’s terrible to go out, but it means we have gorgeous mild winters. I used to live father north and the super short days were definitely a bummer in December. Be sure to celebrate the solstice and the days getting longer!

      1. banoffee pie*

        oh yeah I sympathise with too hot summers and wildfires (sympathise, but don’t really understand). I can see why you’d like a break after all that! But here it’s just mild (summer) and then slightly cold (winter). We had our highest ever temp this summer, 31C, and that is seriouly unusual here.

        1. Double A*

          I think every region has its miserable season. And if it doesn’t, then it costs a lot of money to live there!

      2. Stitch*

        It’s not even been that cold this year and I just can’t handle it this year. I bought myself a new coat and hat to.try to help.

    3. Xena*

      It seems to be hitting me extra hard this year for whatever reason. I think I need to get out and walk in some suburbs with nice christmas lights more.

    4. Dark Macadamia*

      YES. I didn’t mind/notice as a kid but now it’s just annoying! I didn’t get a chance to go for a walk until 4pm the other day and it was dark before I got home. I love rain but the darkness is ridiculous.

    5. Edwina*

      It will absolutely start improving in less than three weeks–on December 21, to be exact. The dark will get shorter by several minutes every day. However—you are pretty darn far north!!! So it must be getting dark even earlier than for most of us. And I don’t know exactly how fast the daylight will improve every day. The thing to do is check your times of sunrise and sunset every day starting Dec. 21. After a week or so you’ll be able to see how quickly it’s improving.

      Here in Los Angeles we do have the same thing with shorter days, but we’re so starved for cool weather that most of us really welcome the opportunity to wear a sweater and drink hot cocoa haha!

      1. banoffee pie*

        You’re right scientifically that it improves from 21 Dec, but it’s pretty hard to see or feel the difference until early February unfortunately. I keep forgetting some people are starved for cooler days! Yeah I’ve been on holiday to places that are hot, and we have the occasional ‘heatwave’ that I’m sure you guys wouldn’t even notice. But I’ve never been in hot weather for more than a few weeks at a time.

        The good thing about being so far north it it’s light until 10:30/11pm and then light again before 4am in the very longest days in summer, which I like. Though it can be hard to sleep sometimes.

        1. Lirael*

          It actually starts to get better from 10 December – sunset getting later doesn’t actually correlate with the solstice.

          Waves from 55N in England!

        2. tamarack & fireweed*

          I’m 10 degrees further north than the OP, and this isn’t how it feels to us up here. Mid-January the days are getting noticeably longer (helped by sunsets getting later well ahead of sunrises getting earlier). The elevation of the sun also rises noticeably, so there is an increase of solar radiation already.

          As I type this it’s 3 pm and already getting very dark. In 5 weeks at 3 pm it will feel a lot brighter.

      2. 653-CXK*

        Our earliest sunsets here in Boston will be from right about now to December 13 (4:11); after that, the sunsets will increase until December 31 (adding about 10 minutes). The first 4:30 sunset will be on January 9, 2022, and the first 5:00 sunset will be February 2, 2022.

    6. JustForThis*

      I do know what you mean. I moved a few hundred miles south several years back, and just that made a noticeable difference with the short dark nights in winter, and made me realise how much impact they had had on my mood. But now I miss the gloriously long summer evenings with translucent skies!

      As to dealing with dark nights: I try to get out once a day as close to midday as possible for a short walk (run an errand etc.), and I try to embrace the early nights as allowing me to make myself cozy (hot chocolate in the late afternoon, or warm apple cider with cinnamon etc.)

    7. Bobina*

      Absolutely also sick of the dark nights already. Very glad that this is one of the years I get to break up my winter with a trip to somewhere sunny in December. It means once I’m back there’s only about 6 weeks till the days start to get longer and it feels much more manageable.

      Like Edwina, I’m an absolute expert at tracking what the sunset/sunrises are doing and I’ve often found that by February, you can start to see the difference – so have faith!

    8. Square Root of Minus One*

      Yeah. Every year. I hate when it’s dark when I’m leaving work.
      In my experience it’s not as much being far north than east of a time zone. The further east I am, the worse it is. I could never live in Berlin.
      I planned to go somewhere sunny in January to soak up some vitamin D but Omicron might put a stop to that and I really hate it.

    9. Not So NewReader*

      LOL. The doc just told me that my seasonal affect is kicking in… mostly I want to sleep all the time but that is not a good choice. Yeah, happy lamp, vit D here I come. Things feel needlessly complex and sometimes things actually are needlessly complex. sigh.

    10. The Other Dawn*

      It’s dark before 5pm here, too. I’m sick of it only because we’re working on a backyard project that’s on a short timeline, and by the time my husband gets home from work, it’s almost dark. That means waiting until his day off to get any work done. We’re getting a small spa (ordered in July and arriving…sometime) and we had to level out a spot in the backyard for it. The yard is mostly flat, but the ideal spot slopes about six inches from side to side. We built a basic wood frame and filled it with small bluestone pieces. Now we need to assemble a 10×10 ft. pavilion we bought, and also find an electrician to install a dedicated circuit. (My husband is very handy and is able to do it, but since we need a permit for the spa, we have to get an electrician to do it.) Honestly, we could have had this done a couple months ago, but we spent way too much time trying to decide where the spa should go, how to level the ground, do we build a deck (nope, not with the price of wood now!), etc.

    11. Kate Daniels*

      I don’t mind too much through December because I really like taking walks on the streets with all of the pretty holiday lights strung throughout my city, but it gets depressing post-holidays, especially in January and February, for me. I’m loving all of these cozy ideas that others are mentioning in this thread, though!

    12. Taking the long way round*

      I don’t mind the dark nights, or winter even. I prefer them to summer :)
      It’s quieter and I can get to sleep easier!

    13. Nursey*

      Where I live, we are in summer and I’m finally getting the 35+ Celsius temps that I like. Washing dries so quickly, it’s a joy to be outside and walking around in the sunshine and feeling the heat. It probably wouldn’t suit some but even though during winter the max temps are in the 20’s and it warms up pretty quickly, I feel cold. Thankfully we should remain relatively warm until around June/July and then it starts to warm up again in September, although this year, spring was a bit hit and miss.

    14. Part time Professional*

      This year my body has decided that I need to hibernate and I keep falling asleep at like 8:30, so yes!!! I have absolutely no energy and I already take vitamin d all year.

    15. CTT*

      Not yet, but I am also on the far western edge of my time zone, and in October the sun wasn’t coming up until after 8, which was brutal.

    16. allathian*

      Yeah, I am. Fortunately we’re having a reasonably early winter, even a little bit of snow really helps! Even if I really dislike the cold, it’s about -12 C/10 F, not counting windchill. When I was a kid I never minded the cold, but the older I get, the less I like it.

      A wet road reflects about 1 percent of the light, freshly fallen snow reflects about 99 percent. The difference is amazing. I’m in Southern Finland, at 60 N, sunrise was at 9 am and sunset at 3:15 today. During the next three weeks, days will be getting another hour shorter before solstice. I must admit, though, that I’ve felt better this year than in previous years, largely thanks to WFH. Going out for a walk during daylight hours really helps.

      1. Seeking Second Childhood*

        The dattime walk! Working from home means I have a window comma which means I can see when the sun actually comes through the window, which means I get outside if the sun breaks through the clouds. It is so important to my mood. (Come to think of it, that’s probably why I like shoveling snow on weekends & snow days–exercise in the sun. But I hate it if it’s “dark-thirty” before sunrise.)

    17. ten four*

      I LOATHE that it is full dark by 4:30 by me. I have a sun lamp I bask in front of during breakfast, which helps my mood a lot. And then I just try to enjoy night walks! During this time of year it’s actually pretty easy with all the Christmas lights, but yeah – in January and February I just hunker down and try to maximize coziness.

    18. cleo*

      The sun sets before 4:30 here in Chicago right now and I definitely am feeling it this year, even though I also love the weather. I put up fairy lights in our living room and it actually helps – a little more than I expected. I can see them from my home office set up and they help dispel the gloom.

      Chicago’s not as far north as No. Ireland but because of the way the time zones are set up here, it gets dark very early during the winter.

      Out of curiosity, I just looked up our latitude and it’s 41 – the same as Rome. Which I did not expect at all!

      1. banoffee pie*

        yeah 41 N is pretty far south for the sun to be setting so early! It must be the time zone as you say. I think we should maybe be in a different time zone to London, geographically, but it’s easier just to stick with them.

        1. Lirael*

          That’s interesting actually, I’m on the same latitude as you but it’s getting dark just after 4pm here

          1. banoffee pie*

            It could well be the same here. Sometimes I lose track, it might have been 4:30 a couple of weeks ago! I find it depressing to think about haha

        2. ThatGirl*

          Well, Illinois (and Chicago) is on the eastern edge of the central time zone – drive 30 minutes east and it’s an hour later in Indiana. Just the way things fall.

      2. allathian*

        The joys of a more or less continental climate. I’m at 60 N and it’s a lot milder than you’d expect thanks to the Gulf Stream.

    19. Wishing You Well*

      The dark bothers me, too.
      This month, I bought a little fake tree with tiny lights to cheer myself up. Maybe more lights, especially the tiny LED ones, would help you until the sun comes back. The sun always comes back!

    20. Flower necklace*

      For me, it was worse last year. I was rushing out the door every day to get a walk in before sunset, and I knew the time the sun would set down to the minute. Now that we’re back in person, I’m on my feet every day and don’t feel the need to get in extra steps after I get home.

    21. Nessun*

      53N here (Alberta) and its ridiculously dark all the time…well, outside my working hours. If I don’t get out at lunch I have about an hour after work to get any sun at all, then it’s dark again. Sucks for walking but then its so icy that walking is treacherous anyway.

    22. bratschegirl*

      Yes, absolutely. This is my least favorite time of year; as a performer whose work is mostly nights, it’s noticeably harder to get motivated and out the door when it’s already pitch black and all I want to do is curl up under a blanky with a book and cocoa.

    23. Sleepless*

      I live at 34N in GA, so I shouldn’t complain, but I still do. I don’t mind the cold (at least, not our short, not overly cold winters) but boy do I hate the shorter days. My brain is very, very sensitive to things like daylight. If it’s dark outside, I want to sleep. If it’s light outside, I want to be awake. I struggle a great deal in the winter. On the other hand, if I’m somewhere far north in summer, I barely sleep at all.

    24. Lucy Skywalker*

      Oh hell yes. I’m in the Boston area and the sun sets at 4pm this time of year. It really affects my mood. It tricks me into thinking it’s nighttime when it really isn’t and then I get tired. I have a sun lamp that often helps. When I retire, I plan to spend my winters in Florida, specifically Port St. Joe as it is the westernmost town in the Eastern Time Zone and therefore has the latest sunset. This time of year, it sets around 5:40pm- a whole hour and a half after Boston!

    25. cat socks*

      The first few weeks after the time change are the worst for me. It doesn’t help that this past November was the year anniversary of my Dad’s passing. This year, a few days before Thanksgiving we had to unexpectedly say goodbye to a semi-feral kitty we’ve been taking care of for the past year. I just wanted to hibernate for most of the month.

      I’m starting to feel better by sticking to my routine of exercising and trying to get out during the day. Putting up the Christmas decorations has helped things feel more cozy and light.

    26. I take tea*

      I feel you! At 60N it gets dark pretty darn early. I’ve had a hard time with SAD this year, but got some good tips last weekend (thank you all!) and have actually managed to get out and catch a little daylight today. I upped my daylight lamp time, and it seems to help, but of course one can’t use it in the evenings. I’ll have to get some cozy lights up. But mostly I’d like to hibernate November-February sometimes. I try to think that it’s the trade off for the long, light summer evenings. Be kind to yourself.

    27. Linen Lane*

      I hear ya, am fed up with dark nights too..uggh. Been working from home since covid started and I go on a daily walk after work. I reay don’t like that every walk since late Oct is in the dark. I’m in Ontario, Canada, so not that different with darkness from Northern Ireland.

    28. Ginger Dynamo*

      I live in Los Angeles, and civil twilight here doesn’t break 5pm until January 7, so I agree that the difference in daylight is hard to really feel for a long time if your workday ends at 5 (especially if your workspace has no real windows). My seasonal affect has been worse here than when I lived in Minnesota, because at least the snow and below-freezing cold kept me grounded in the season. Here, the cold is hardly worth a jacket so going out is easy, but the weather fronts exacerbate the pollution haze to squander half the daylight we get in the city centers. Not to mention the brown-gray sky makes the city look really gross. If you’re lucky enough to live in/near a suburb, you might get to see some pretty lights around the holidays, but urban/semi-urban apartment-dwellers have to seek that out a bit more. At least it’s nice not to breathe in as much wildfire smoke as some other months.

  6. They Don’t Make Sunday*

    Do your assumptions about how the holidays should be clash with the way your chosen family/partner’s family/etc does things? Have your assumptions (or their assumptions) led to surprises or big feelings you didn’t expect?

    The first year I celebrated Christmas with my now-husband’s family, I assumed we would exchange gifts…when we celebrated Christmas. My MIL’s family tends to do their Christmas the weekend before the real holiday for good and now traditional logistical reasons. I had no idea my MIL expected to exchange gifts with just my husband and me at a later date. I felt as crestfallen as a child when I realized. It just did not make sense to me. I knew she was a last-minute kind of person, so when she asked me what I wanted, I (thoughtfully, or so I thought) tailored my suggestions to be things that she could easily get before the big family gathering. In her mind she had an extra few days until the real Christmas Day.

    Lest you think she just likes to exchange on actual Christmas, no. Just whichever is later: Christmas Day or our family holiday meal (if it falls on the weekend after Christmas). I no longer attach any expectations to when we’ll exchange gifts. One year we did it in the morning before my husband and I got on the plane home. But I’m putting my foot down on behalf of my son, who is now old enough to anticipate Christmas and anticipate a present from his grandmother. On. Christmas.

    1. They Don’t Make Sunday*

      Gah, wish I could edit. I made it sound too dramatic. MIL is normally very good about sending her grandchild gifts on time. She just floated the idea of waiting to give him his present when she visits after Christmas, and maybe toward the tail end of her stay… and I just wanted to be like, no? he’s four?

      1. Ginger ale for all*

        Maybe you can tell your pre-schooler that Grandma wants to give her presents on Epiphany??? It might give him something small to look forward to after all of the excitement of the big holiday is over. I just don’t think you are going to make much headway trying to change her behavior since she has probably being this way for quite some time. It would be easier to accept the eccentricity and guide your son into realizing that people are different and that’s okay.

        1. Hornets*

          It doesn’t seem eccentric to me at all that a grandmother would want to give her grandchild a gift when she can see him open it and enjoy it.

          I’m a little confused – They Don’t Make Sunday, are you expecting that any Christmas gifts from everyone be delivered and opened only on Christmas day itself, otherwise they don’t “count”?

          1. fposte*

            I think it’s mostly that MIL clearly runs a little last minute and therefore has no established gift exchange “date” other than The Latest Relevant Moment. Therefore it’s clear that MIL isn’t choosing the visit because she can see the kid but because it’s later than the holiday.

            That being said, I think this is more funny than evil, and I’d advise rolling with it. Presumably the kid will be getting plenty on actual Christmas, so it might be fun for him to have something to wait for; she’s also likely to keep being like this, so it’s probably good if kid and parents find a way to make this a feature and not a bug.

      2. Don't be long-suffering*

        Can I kindly say… he’s four? He doesn’t have pre- conceived notions about these things like you do. We had different traditions (Cmas Eve, Day, Epiphany, Hannukah) and needs (medical, restaurant and retail people never all had the same day off) and the kids loved it because they got to do presents again and again! It sounds like MIL is a good relative and maybe grandma could be indulged to have her own private moment with her grandson instead of one chaotic blowout with everyone? It could become a lovely memory/ tradition for them. Just something to think about.

        1. Virginia Plain*

          Yes, I genuinely don’t think he’ll be that bothered. When I was little we rarely saw all relatives together on Christmas Day and if we visited/were visited by grandparents or my aunt and uncle on Boxing Day or a few days later or whatever then we’d give/receive presents then. It was fine. It’s always nicer to give/receive a present in person and I wouldn’t expect someone to pay postage to send parcels in advance if I was going to see them soon anyway. I didn’t when I was little, either. It wouldn’t occur to me and now it seems a bit wasteful (packaging and postage costs) and a bit…Veruca Salt! But I want it NOW! :-D
          If visiting happened before xmas day presents would be placed under the tree same as if they came by post, and opened on xmas day followed up by a phone call to wish a merry Christmas and thank the giver.

        2. Clisby*

          Agreed. I don’t remember much from when I was four, but I think having the Christmas Day celebration and then getting *another* present later would have been pretty special.

        3. Legalchef*

          Yes, the fact that he’s 4 makes it a great reason to give it later. He will be so into his other new things that the gift from grandma won’t be missed the day of, and getting it later means that by the time he gets it the gift won’t just be another new thing to add to the pile.

        4. JSPA*

          Yes! He can’t read a calendar in any meaningful way, nor tell time. He can’t remember last year, except perhaps as flashes of experience. Don’t telegraph expectations to him, and he’ll be happy as a clam to get gifts when he gets gifts. (Or to play with the box and the ribbon.)

        5. Felis alwayshungryis*

          I live a long way away from a lot of our relatives, and as a child (and now a parent) it was quite common for gifts to arrive late thanks to the vagaries of the various postal systems. Last year one of my daughter’s (also 4) arrived in March. Honestly, she was quite happy. I never minded either, it’s like a little bonus Christmas extension. It’s almost nicer because those gifts don’t get buried and forgotten amid all the others.

      3. Preschool teacher*

        I mean, here’s what I experienced as a kid. I NEVER got gifts from extended family on Christmas Day. Christmas Day was about me, my parents, and my siblings. My extended family would celebrate after Christmas (my mom’s family on the 27th, my dad’s on the 26th). My grandparents (as well as aunts/uncles/cousins) would give me gifts then. Kid me LOVED that because it made Christmas longer! Plus, your kid is four – I teach preschool and they just get excited about any present (no matter the date). So yeah, in my opinion, NBD.

        1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

          Ditto — my dad’s side of the family threw a big Christmas shindig (that also incorporated December birthdays) somewhere usually in the first half of December, Christmas morning was for our family, and my mom’s parents either came over Christmas evening or one of the surrounding weekends, depending on what else was going on for whoever. Your kid is only going to pitch a fit that Grandma’s present didn’t get there ON CHRISTMAS AND NO LATER if you teach them that it’s fit-worthy — otherwise they’re just like “YAY MORE PRESENTS ON A RANDOM TUESDAY!!”

      4. YouwantmetodoWHAT?! *

        We started getting together with family the weekend after Christmas when my kids were little. That way we could enjoy Christmas day with our little family, we could relax, the kids could play and no one got overwhelmed. And the kids LOVED having ‘Second Christmas’ with the whole family, cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents etc.
        No traveling on the 25th.
        No melt downs.
        So.much.nicer.

        1. Deanna Troi*

          The fact that you don’t like it that she might wait until the 4th day of her visit to give him the present has me concerned that you’re teaching your kid that the most important reason for the visit is to get presents. That is an unfortunate thing for a child (or anyone) to believe.

          As you said, the kid is 4 – they aren’t born with preconceived notions about when presents should be given. As others have said, they will be fine with getting presents across a period of time if you act like that is normal. It was exciting for me to get presents later – it extended the holiday and the present made a bigger impression because it wasn’t given to me on a day on which I was already overloaded.

          I say this kindly, but I wonder if there is something else going on with your relationship with your MIL since you seem pretty offended by a very normal thing that your kid might actually enjoy.

        2. Jackalope*

          This response seems a bit harsh to the OP. It’s okay to have feelings about things like giving and receiving gifts, and okay to be hurt if you’re going to what you think is a family gift exchange and you don’t get a gift. And it’s okay for the OP to try and save her son from the hurt that she felt previously. I tend to agree that at 4, not getting the gift on the day itself is probably not going to bother him, but clearly it was unpleasant for her before.

          Related story: a few years ago I was having a family gift exchange that with parents, siblings, and niblings, was about 9 or 10 of us. When we exchanged all of the gifts, it turned out that I was the only person who had exactly ZERO gifts that day. This wasn’t through unkindness on my family’s part; my parents were giving me something larger that year that I had to go with them to pick out, and my siblings had both ordered me something online that wasn’t there yet (I think their gifts for me both showed up the next day or two). But what with one thing and another, I spent 20 minutes watching all of my family excitedly opening gifts while I had… nothing. It was really hard even though I understood what happened. Did my family “owe” me presents? No, obviously not. But it sounds from the starting post here that something that felt similar happened the first year the OP was with her now in-laws that she’s hoping to save her son from.

          (And for the record, exchanging gifts the morning before you’re getting on a plane sounds stressful to me. Having flown many years for Christmas, it’s nicer to have more time to figure out how to stuff things into suitcases and such, and also know how much room you’ll have if you want to, say, buy something local that you can’t get where you live now and want to know how much to get.)

          1. Blue Eagle*

            What is wrong with your family? Everyone knows that if the gift hasn’t arrived yet, you wrap a picture of it so that the recipient has something to open.

            1. Jackalope*

              I have no idea what happened. I think that no one realized that this had happened with everyone’s gifts for me and so thought I was getting something from someone else. But honestly I still don’t know. At least it hasn’t happened again.

              (I will add that we did the gift exchange that wasn’t actually Christmas Day, and then went out after that to somewhere else for… shopping? Something? But I decided that I had $X to spend on myself that day and I could get myself whatever gift I wanted, so I still got something nice.)

    2. Pregnant during COVID*

      In my experience your son will not mind and likely not notice that grandma’s gift came late. And as he gets older it may turn into an endearing quirk that “grandma’s gifts are always a surprise!” if you also treat it that way. My mom let me know that the gift she got my five year old for Christmas this year won’t arrive until January because of shipping delays and asked whether she should cancel and get her something else to open on Christmas. I told her with all the other gifts she’ll be opening that day, it will be nice to get something special later on a day just for her. So it may be helpful if you reframe it in that way for yourself.

    3. Silver*

      This does not seem like something you should cause drama over to me… perhaps it’s worth examining if there are deeper feelings behind the date of when she buys your kid gifts? It seems to me like you find her last minuteness / lack of consistency irritating (for example, you’re vexed that she gives gifts on whatever date falls later – the family party or Christmas itself)… I think you’ve got to recalibrate here before the relationship goes up in flames

    4. Falling Diphthong*

      This year as we were planning Thanksgiving, my husband said “My family always ate mid-afternoon.” As though, after 30 years of marriage, I probably hadn’t noticed this. Not that he was pushing back against my proposed 6-ish dinner time! Because the planning is on me–he’ll do anything I ask except plan.

      • I don’t like eating midafternoon, when I’m not particularly hungry.
      • He has oft repeated the tale of Thanksgiving when his mom observed that she had spent two days cooking and the family had needed 14 minutes to stuff themselves, including seconds. I am trying to push away from the tradition in which it somehow works out that I need to stay in and cook all day while other people do outdoorsy stuff in the morning.

    5. Dark Macadamia*

      My husband’s family tends to sort the gifts before opening – like, you gather all of your own presents into a pile and then open them all. My family keeps them under the tree mixed together so you find one, open, repeat. The first year doing presents with his family I felt like it went so fast and I didn’t see what anyone got or notice when they were opening their gifts from me! Neither method is really like a formal rule or better/worse than the other but it just gives the morning a slightly different vibe to me.

      1. allathian*

        We always did it the way your husband’s family does it. When I was a kid, I hated being the center of attention, and the idea of having to fake enthusiasm for an okay but not particularly special gift. When we opened gifts, a particularly enthusiastic spontaneous reaction would get everyone to stop what they’re doing and look at what you got, but everyone would be so focused on what they were doing that if you just shrugged and went on to the next one, that was fine. The adults got far fewer gifts than the kids, and probably paced themselves in opening them, so I suspect that my reactions weren’t as invisible as I thought, but at least they never called me out on the less enthusiastic ones.

        Afterwards, we’d compare gifts, and because we were raised to be polite, I always had something nice to say about every gift. Of course, I didn’t always remember who gave which gift, even if I tried to pay attention when the gifts were distributed, and later when I could read the labels myself.

        The years when we traveled to my maternal grandparents for Christmas, we’d visit my paternal grandparents on either Epiphany or New Year’s Day, and exchange gifts then. When we visited my paternal grandparents, my maternal ones asked my parents to get us something in their name, and probably sent some money for that purpose. I don’t remember ever getting any presents in the mail except from my godparents.

    6. Rara Avis*

      For many years now we’ve done Christmas #2 on the 26th at my brother’s house when we do the grandparent exchange (either taking my parents there for the second half of their visit or retrieving them to spend the rest of vacation with us — they switch off every year). My kid loves it. My sister-in-law does a huge family thing Christmas Eve so we may or may not see her and my brother-in-law on Christmas, depending on whether they got to bed before 4 a.m. it’s all good. 12 days of Christmas, right?

    7. Fa lala la la*

      Your kid literally won’t care or know–you’re making a bigger deal of this than you need/should.
      It’s always a good idea to teach kids two things: 1. delayed gratification and 2. no one *owes* you a present, family member or not. You don’t want to teach them to be ungrateful or that presents mean less because they’re not opened on the *right* day.

    8. Seeking Second Childhood*

      As long as she is doing a gift from Grandma, everything will be fine as long as you are matter of fact with the child. Just tell her not to sign things from Santa!

    9. Theatre girl in an office world*

      Let it go. This is not a hill to die on. Your son will adapt to this and will come to expect it and if you don’t make a big deal about it, he won’t be bothered by it.

      Personally I found my young kids were pretty burned out on Xmas day by the presents and were barely noticing what they were getting after awhile or really wanted to stop to play with one thing. I would ENCOURAGE the late gift from a grandma, better chance your son will be more excited to have something a few days later and actually notice it.

      1. Legalchef*

        Yep. Last year my son was opening holiday presents into January. If he wanted to stop opening and play with something, we encouraged it – after all isn’t the point for them to enjoy what they get, not just rack up the loot?

        1. Theatre girl in an office world*

          My daughter’s birthday is in early January and she was the first grandchild on one side. She had so many Xmas presents the first couple years that she was opening them still when the box of birthday presents arrived. 1-2 a day was all she could manage until she was about 4. Even as a teenager she often wants to stop and read the book, not keep opening.

      2. blue*

        This. My 3 yr old niece was so overwhelmed on Christmas morning that she opened a few presents, cried and went back to bed for a 3 hour hour nap. When she woke up, she opened like two more and spent the rest of the day playing with the hair clips that were my stocking stuffer.

      3. Patty Mayonnaise*

        I was thinking the same thing! I have a young kid and he often gets burned out from opening a huge pile of presents. Now that he’s six, he’s more likely to open them all, but when he was younger it was open a present, play with it for 15 minutes, open another, play with it for 15 minutes, have a snack, play with an old toy, open a new one, etc. Spacing them out over multiple days was a feature, not a bug.

    10. Anony*

      I just wanted to say I understand having lots of Feelings about holiday traditions. My family is big on Christmas gifts, and my husband’s is not. I felt sad not to have a gift exchange on Christmas morning when we first did Christmas together. They just aren’t gift people. I don’t care so much about the stuff, it’s the tradition that I missed. I do have my own kids now, and we’re making new traditions. I do make sure there are presents at least from me to open on Christmas morning, but I know not to expect my in laws to give presents (sometimes they do, it’s a little random). But it is true that the kids know nothing else, so it doesn’t affect them.

    11. RagingADHD*

      I understand having feelings. This is not a feeling you should act on. Please do not “put your foot down,” because no good will come of it.

      If you tell your child to anticipate a gift from Grandma on Christmas Day, or validate and support his anticipation, then he will be disappointed. And YOU will be the one making him disappointed, not Grandma. She’s not the one who gave him unrealistic expectations.

      If you tell your child (or correct his mistaken expectation) that Grandma will bring his gift when she comes, and isn’t it nice to have 2 days to open presents, then he will not be disappointed. He will have something new to look forward to. You will be teaching him to enjoy reality and enjoy his real Grandma instead of creating fictional expectations and being upset that the rest of the world didn’t conform to them.

      If you don’t give your child any other gift this year, please give him the gift of modeling enjoyment instead of self-induced disappointment.

    12. allathian*

      Let this one go, and you’ll have a more enjoyable Christmas. Your son’s four years old, and he doesn’t understand dates yet. If your MIL continues this tradition, by the time he’s old enough to understand, the tradition has become established in his mind as grandma’s funny quirk.

      If you feel as crestfallen as a child when your expectations around gifts aren’t met, maybe now’s the time to examine why that is, and do your best to avoid passing on those expectations to your son? That’s not healthy behavior for adults, IMO.

    13. Esmeralda*

      I think you’re more upset than your child would be — as long as you don’t make a big deal about it with your son. “It’s always a surprise with grandma— we might do presents on X day or we might do presents on Y day!”

      Does your MIL let you know which day? It sounds like you’ve figured it out? If so, just tell your son, “This year grandma is doing gifts on X day “

      If you mope about it, your son is more likely to be upset. If you’re matter of fact about it, he will be too.

  7. Speaks to Dragonflies*

    Ok, this may not be the right spot for this but I’m not sure. Please delete if it’s out of place.
    Just a heads up,this involves death and grief, so if you’re sensitive to that, please scroll on by.

    Yall, I’m in a situation I haven’t had to deal with. This happened at work, but its more of a personal nature,which is why I put it here.
    On Thursday, my partner at work passed away from a heart attack. Tuesday, he said he wasn’t feeling well and his acid reflux was flaring up, so he went home. Wednesday morning, I texted him to see if he was coming in and he said he was still in bad shape. I told him to go get checked out cuz it could be a heart attack because they aren’t always chest grabbers. Thursday morning, our boss sent out a message that he was in the ER with a heart attack, and that afternoon, our boss called me to tell me he was gone. Its not like I haven’t known coworkers that have died before. But this is different and I’m having a hard time of it. Where I work, we’re teamed up 2 mechanics to a truck doing facility maintenance. So for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, you’re together. Alot of times due to retirement, transfers, or personality issues, people get shuffled a bit. But we never did. We were a good team and got along well so we were kept together for 10 years. Ten years on the truck together, working shoulder to shoulder. I guess its like you see on TV with the police having partners. You work together, you get to know each other. I dont know how to explain it. My heart aches in a way it never has. I got to our truck Friday, and it hit me that he’s gone and cried like a little kid. It’s going to be so much worse when I have clear out his PPE and personal belongings.
    Has anyone else had to deal with this? I mean, how do you get past all the reminders that you can avoid? He was my friend and mentor and I need for the grief to be done.I just need to know how.

    1. Don't be long-suffering*

      I am so sorry your friend is gone. It’s difficult because you need to work during your grief, I understand. But grief doesn’t respond to schedules. It will wax and wane and wax and wane in its own time. We don’t get over someone’s death, we get used to it. If you try to demand it be done, it will pop out even more aggressively at the worst of times. Being with the grief is all you can do, and it honors your friend’s life.

    2. Edwina*

      First of all, you need to know your grief is completely normal! You two were extremely close, good friends, spending every day at work together, all day, for ten years. Of course you miss him! Of course your heart aches! Of course you cried. Having wept goodbye to many people at this point in my life, here are some things that I”ve found that help:

      1. Allow yourself to feel grief. Know that the grief is a reflection of the strength of your affection and closeness. It’s a good thing to love someone else, to feel close to them. It’s what makes you a good human. Let yourself feel the grief as a good thing.
      2. Think of something that will give you closure, personally. Something simple but meaningful–maybe going to the coffee shop you always had lunch, or a bar you grabbed drinks after work–maybe buy an extra beer and toast him. Write your favorite memories about him in a letter and send it to his wife or whoever is his closest loved one. Or even just take an hour on the weekend and go somewhere peaceful near you–a hiking area, a park, a forest, a beach–and spend the hour crying and thinking about him. After this you absolutely will feel more peace. But the key is to allow yourself to just be in the grief. The way “out” is through.
      3. Lastly, know that all those other feelings you’re having? “If only he’d gone to the hospital” “I should have been MORE insistent,” etc–? Those are ALSO grief.

      I’m so sorry you lost your friend, and so suddenly. A good friend of mine runs a grief website, grief.com, and it has a lot of soothing and kind advice.

      1. tangerineRose*

        “Write your favorite memories about him in a letter and send it to his wife or whoever is his closest loved one.” I think this is a really good idea. It gives you a chance to express some of the good times, and it should make his loved one feel good too, knowing that someone else cares too and to read about these good things.

        1. beach read*

          Yes. When people share a story that I haven’t heard about my Dad, who just passed this year, it is a gift. A true gift.

    3. Duquesne*

      Echoing the other replies to say it’s so natural that you will miss him as he was such a part of your everyday life and sending my condolences on the loss of a friend. The sudden way he passed can make it more difficult, and some of what you’re feeling now will be shock at the suddenness with which this happened. Of course you’re going to feel it more than if it was ‘Atticus from Accounting’ – from what you’ve said your friend was a big part of how you spent your day. As for how you get through it – slowly, and by being kind to yourself. If you have friends or family, or a pastor etc. who can support you then let them. Grief itself is a collection of hours, minutes, days – you don’t have to have it all figured out or squared away now. Say to yourself ‘I just have to make it through today’ and it will start to fade a little over time.

    4. WG*

      I also echo the commemts already made. Grief has its own schedule. Does your employer have an EAP program? If so, it might help to contact them for resources. So sorry for your loss.

    5. Morning reader*

      Oh my, I’m so sorry for your loss. It’s a very sudden one.
      Suggestions: take some time off if you can so you don’t have to be in the space you shared so immediately.
      If there is someone else who could clear out his things, ask for that help. You might want to save something, his hat or mug, to remember him by.
      Go to the funeral or whatever memorial the family plans, if there is one. If not, maybe gather a few friends who knew him and do something informal to share your grief? I arranged a zoom session when we had a family death last year, and it helped to share memories even though we couldn’t gather in person.
      When you get a new partner, pass along what you learned from your friend and mentor. It can help to feel the “circle of life” as you step into the role he held for you, for someone else.

      Condolences.

    6. The Dogman*

      I do something to honour lost friends, based on what we did together for fun.

      Perhaps you can put his name somewhere in a trucks engine bay, or go to his favourite bar/mountain/trail, or see his sports team, go to a race he watched… that sort of thing.

      My last friend to go was really into walking hills, so I took his dogs and mine up his favourite hills for a couple of days, which gave me some peace of mind and his wife some time where she didn’t have to cope with the dogs on top of funeral arrangements… I also committed to walking his dogs longer term while she sorted out her new life without him.

      Could you do something to honour you friend that helps his family a little perhaps? Cooking and taking good food for freezing is another solid way to show your love and support, his loved ones will probably be grateful that they have nice things they just need to heat up!

    7. Asenath*

      I’m so sorry for your loss. And I’m sorry to say that, based on my own experience, grief takes its own time to work through, so be patient with yourself and kind to yourself. It will ease eventually, and you will be more able to remember the good times, and a good friend. One of the most helpful things I did when I was grieving particularly badly was to go to a free public talk put off by our local hospital system – they do it at intervals. Because it was largish and public, I figured I wouldn’t have to speak (I didn’t), and I could sit in the back and see if the speaker had anything useful to say. And it was nearby, so I didn’t need scarce energy or effort to get there. The speaker, a professional counsellor employed by the hospital, did have useful things to say. The first and most important was that what we were experiencing was totally normal (and he said enough to ensure we knew that he knew what we were going through). He assured us we weren’t going crazy (that bit may have been worded differently!) And he described how we would know if our grieving wasn’t normal, if it was “complicated” and we needed individual help. One of the criteria was time – even “ordinary” grief takes time to begin to resolve, ebbing and flowing. It helped me so much to know that what I felt was normal, and would ease in time.
      There are of course other things to do. I’ve found rituals very helpful, varying kinds, depending on what you and the family of the person you loved and lost find comforting. You can create your own, if you don’t know the family, or if you don’t find their tradition comforting. Make a donation to a charity he would have supported. Set aside some time to remember him, kind of like an informal mini-wake or funeral – sometimes people do this with one or two close friends. If you’re someone to whom writing comes naturally, write about your feelings. Music can speak to you as well, if you remember him while listening to his favourite song. Many people find having some small memento or photo helpful; others prefer to put away all physical reminders. Find some way to honour and remember your friend, and keep reminding yourself that your grief will work itself out in time.

    8. Not So NewReader*

      I feel a little misty eyed just reading this.

      He was a huge part of your life and your work for a looong time.

      Practical suggestions:
      Ask someone to help you sort the PPE and other belongings. Don’t try to do this alone. Ideally stop and have a cuppa coffee/tea when done, take a few minutes to chat with each other.

      You have some very lovely things to say about him. If you can, send his family a card with a few of these thoughts. This does not have to be long, a few sentences would be perfect. Or maybe you can find his condolence book online and sign that.

      Perhaps you can keep one or more of his tools and use those tools along with your own. I have my father’s hammer and my husband’s hammer here. They are with me when I do a project. It makes me smile. (And I probably have too many hammers.)

      One of the ways to prolong grief and make it harder is to keep wishing for it to stop. This draws everything out and makes it harder because we are denying our own feelings. This is kind of like your arm hurts so you decide cutting off would be better somehow. I’d suggest to redirect those thoughts to wishing for peace or calming. It’s helpful to remember that tears cause a chemical reaction in the brain that help to keep the brain healthy. So in reality, your tears are part of your reweaving/reknitting, tears are part of your way forward.

      Some people get their equilibrium back by doing various things such as writing a letter to their person then burning it, so the smoke and the message to up to their person. Others like to do balloon releases or planting a tree or shrub. Some folks like to make donations in honor of their person. Personally, I get relief in helping others, for me that is a powerful relief.

      It’s times like this that it’s good to think about how unique each of us are. You will never find an exact copy of your work partner again. As you think about the unique things in him that you prized you can also look around and think about other people in your life who also offer something that is unique and important to you.

      I am very sorry for your loss.

    9. Falling Diphthong*

      One of the more helpful analogies I’ve come across is that the grief gradually recedes. It’s still there, like a big lump of tar, but at first it’s right in front of you, then farther back, then a little more back and to the side. But there is usually no one cool trick to flipping to the next stage. (Exception for those who get stuck in one stage and need help, and for many people the funeral is a help at finding some closure.)

      Condolences on the loss of a friend and teacher.

    10. fposte*

      Oh, no; I’m so sorry. I can think of equivalents whose sudden loss would devastate me. When you spend that much time with somebody they have a huge piece of your life. The one thing I’ll say is the reminders that are painful now will likely bring you comfort and good memories down the line, so don’t work too hard to eradicate them.

      I like the idea of finding your own private way to mark his memory. Another thought that crossed my mind–if you’re likely to have somebody new in the truck and your old comrade would have approved, let him be an influence as you pass his knowledge forward. IOW, if you get a young goofus, train him up like your friend would have and let him keep sending good into the world that way.

    11. Purple cat*

      {{hugs}} I’m so sorry for your loss. Unfortunately there is nothing they can be done to make the grief just “go away”. It’s a process of emotions that you just need to through. It will help though for you to allow yourself to fully feel all of the feelings. Don’t try to rush through them.

    12. allathian*

      I’m so sorry for your loss.

      I like to think of grief as the price we pay for caring about someone else. I haven’t experienced a devastating loss like that yet, but no doubt I will in the future. My grandparents are all dead, and they either died before I was old enough to understand the finality of death, or following a debilitating illness that allowed me to grieve the death of a loved personality before they died. I think that a sudden death of someone I care about would be much more devastating.

      Does your employer have an EAP? You might benefit from grief counseling.

    13. Another Academic Librarian*

      I am so sorry for your loss. This is exactly the right place for this. I had a colleague die April 2020, who was a dear friend and I was devastated.
      This is grief. And it doesn’t pass on any schedule.
      Writing has helped me.
      Refuge in Grief website has helped.
      Not talking to people who haven’t experienced this is helpful.

    14. Wishing You Well*

      I am very sorry for your loss.
      Please be very kind to and patient with yourself as you go through grief.
      Reach out to people around you to process this. This is hard.

    15. StellaBella*

      I read this recently,
      “Grief, I’ve learned, is really just love. It’s all the love you want to give, but cannot. All that unspent love gathers up in the corners of your eyes, the lump in your throat, and in that hollow part of your chest. Grief is just love with no place to go.”

      I am so sorry for the loss of your friend and colleague.

      1. Not So NewReader*

        This is huge. If we could stop loving then we might stop grieving. But we don’t want a world without love.

    16. the cat's ass*

      I am so sorry for the loss of your dear work friend! Of course you are grieving, and it’s going to different at work and in your life without them. That’s pretty normal.

      Can you get some help clearing out his things from your co-workers? I know that when one of my dearest shift mates died, a bunch of us cleared out her stuff and it turned into an impromptu memorial service, which was just what we needed. We also went to her actual wake/funeral, and wrote cards to her family talking about what a great person she was with some anecdotes.

      I still think of her with enormous affection, but it’s no longer painful, just lovely memories about our times together. I’m a better person for having had her as a friend and colleague.

      Internet hugs, if you’d like them.

    17. Not a cat*

      My (very close, very nice) boss died of sepsis at age 40. He hadn’t been feeling good and thought he had the flu. I was in Orlando for a speaking engagement. He left me a VM, asking me how the speech went and that he was still sick, but he would see me on Monday. He died in the emergency room on Saturday morning. He left behind three kids under age 10 and a devastated family. His funeral was the saddest I’ve seen (including my own father.) It took a while to adjust. I’m not a crier, but there were many crying moments among the staff and I did grieve. I don’t have any advice other than the only way forward is thru.

    18. un-pleased*

      Just joining the others to say no wonder you are in pain. You just lost one of the people who has given structure to your everyday life for a long time, someone you worked alongside with trust and friendship. And you had essentially no warning.

      Friend, the grief will not just be gone. I know the ache is terrible and the hole where he was must feel so big. As much as it sucks, you’re gonna have to ride it out. It will be so bumpy sometimes, but it’s the only way. Hopefully you will, over time, spend more time and energy thinking about how blessed you were to be work partners and less just feeling badly he’s gone. I’m so sorry. It’s so rotten.

    19. anonymous griever*

      I’m so sorry for the death of your work partner. This is a significant loss for you!

      With your partner, it’s not the same bond as with a close family member, but you still had a strong bond after 10 years of working together daily. I’ve been reading “It’s OK if You’re not OK” by Megan Devine to deal with the recent death of my dad. One of the things mentioned in the book is how spending time together in close proximity creates a physical bond and when one person dies, the other person experiences genuine physical changes because of the sudden loss. That ache in your heart is from your body adjusting to your new surroundings without your partner and is a sign that you are a normal human. Another thing I learned from the book is that grief is something to be carried, and when we start to carry it instead of pushing it away, the rest of life (and living with grief) becomes easier.

      I don’t know if it’s possible to get past the physical reminders to where you won’t burst out crying. Grief is expresses differently for everyone and there isn’t a correct way or “should be like X” way. Often the crying hits me out of the blue. If it’s possible, I recommend that you take some time off from work so that you can grieve without being in the location where you saw your partner every day. And when you do go back, it will still be difficult. But an approach of honoring your partner and friend might help. When you see things that remind of your partner, acknowledge them and don’t try not to cry. Perhaps allow yourself a few minutes to think about a happy memory or a time when he taught you something.

      Gallows humor sometimes helps me. One of my siblings and I like to think of the most outrageous quotes from our dad that would be hilarious if they were engraved on his tombstone. Then we end up laughing about the memory attached to that quote . . . and then sometimes we start crying again. But that’s ok too.

      1. Don't be long-suffering*

        A speaker I saw once said it this way. Grief or other extreme stressors are like you have one leg raised so far in the air your foot is next to your head. No one would expect you to walk in that position, you would fall over! Test people expect themselves to get over it and carry on normally.
        You need to not try to walk. Be kind to yourself. As the grief ages, your foot will start to come down, which will be less painful. In time, you will walk again, hesitantly at first, and then at full stride, with your friend inside, walking with you. The imagery is what helps me.

    20. sequined histories*

      I am sorry you have suffered this major loss. It sounds like your current feeling of acute grief is very much to be expected.

      Perhaps some of the practices associated with grieving a family member would help. I wrote an obituary for my father—really more like a short memoire—and posted it on the website of his funeral home, and that helped me a little bit. If you know a few kind people who liked him but were not quite as close—and thus not quite as grief-stricken—with whom you could reminisce occasionally, that might help. If you could be of some practical assistance to his survivors (without making them responsible for helping you process your grief, of course), there might be some comfort in honoring him in that way. Also, if there was something awesome about him that you could continue or pass on in some way, that might be comforting. My father, for example, was a college professor, and I’m currently teaching a high school class related to his academic specialty and that makes me feel comforted and connected.

      Even though Alison is correct that workplaces that push a work-as-family narrative are usually abusive, that doesn’t change the fact that it is possible to have a deeply meaningful bond with a specific individual you met and bonded with at work. You loved this man. He was an important part of your life. It’s perfectly normal to feel a huge, lingering sense of loss at his sudden and untimely death.

    21. beach read*

      I am so sorry for your loss. You will miss and grieve your friend. You worked side by side for 10 years. This is a very hard loss. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Try to do your best to take care of yourself by getting enough rest, make sure you take time to eat a meal and don’t hesitate to talk to someone who can help, or even someone who will just listen. If you have some PTO coming to you, consider taking a day or two if/when you need. Many years ago, my team came back to work after the thanksgiving holiday weekend to the news that one of our team members had passed away over the weekend. It was very surreal, almost like working in a fog. It was hard having to advise her clients when they called for her, day after day. But…in time it got better. Once again, my condolences to you.

    22. meagain*

      I’m really sorry. That is so hard. My partner’s coworker passed away a day after he had just seen him at their out of town work meetings. He also had a heart attack. (Pretty young guy too.) My partner took it hard. He cried. I think the thing with grief is that it unfortunately doesn’t just end. One thing my partner and some of their other colleagues did was (finally) go get a full health physical and deal with some health issues he had been ignoring or putting off. They were just trying to make something come from this. I don’t know. The whole thing is sad and still is. They did find little ways to honor him, a moment of silence before a big meeting, etc. Keeping a chair open for him. I don’t think there is just one way. My partner makes a point to see his son on occasion. I’m so sorry.

    23. Theatre girl in an office world*

      I’m so sorry for your loss.

      You wish the grief to be done, but grief doesn’t work that way. You can not force grief away.

    24. Lady Danbury*

      I’m so sorry for your loss. Please take the time that you need to grieve and utilize any resources such as EAP that are available to you. My local EAP often does grief debriefs or provides additional services directly to the organization when an employee dies suddenly. This could be work related casualties but more often is non-work related (everything from strokes to car accidents). You might want to talk to your boss and see if this is something that your organization wants to do on a department level. Please be kind to yourself as you go through the grieving process

    25. Speaks to Dragonflies*

      Hello all,
      I want to thank everyone for their kind words and advice. Your words and thoughts have helped me understand that its ok to grieve. I’ve grieved for family and friends in the past, and know that it has its own schedule that can’t be rushed. But this…it hit me harder than I thought it could. Really, it hit all of us hard. We all are a tight knit group of guys. If life happens to one of us, everyone pulls together to help. So I know I’m not alone, and we have one another to lean on. Hell, Friday morning, our boss asked me how I was doing. Him asking me that set off the waterworks and I told him I was alright until he said something. That’s when he starts tearing up, then a couple of others guys that were in his office got started and we ended up having a 4 man group hug. There’s around 40 guys that work in the division and we’re all what you could call “rough hewn”, to put it mildly. But we pull together in times like these and hold each other up.
      To everyone who mentioned my partners wife, he wasn’t married and his only family is his dad, a brother and sister and 2 nephews. Unless you count his dogs. He loved dogs and critters in general. He always made sure we had milk bones for any dogs we came across making our rounds. We once had a herd of stray cats show up and he started buying cat food and feeding them. He always came across as crotchety, grumpy and in a foul mood. But I got to see the soft hearted side. The side that would get a lump in his throat when he saw a critter that had been abused or when he got to remembering one of his pups that had crossed the rainbow Bridge. I think instead of flowers, I want to make a donation in his name to the ASPCA or the local animal shelter.
      Our workplace does have an EAP program and I plan on making an appointment with them. Heck, the director of the utility service called me almost insisting that I get grief counseling.
      Holey crap, this got long. Way longer than I intended. I apologize for rambling on like I have. Again,thank you all for your advise and condolences and if you’ve read this far, letting me ramble on.

      1. JSPA*

        This is exactly what will help! Don’t apologize. We can all use the reminder that gruff people can have hearts of gold in one or another way…be valued, loved, missed… be part of the essential fabric of multiple people’s lives.

      3. allathian*

        Thank you for sharing his story. Think of it as an anonymous mini obituary.

        Reading about the 4-man teary group hug put tears in my eyes, too.

        I think that donating to an animal charity in his name sounds like a great way to honor him.

    26. JSPA*

      In my experience, you’re only done with grief when it’s done with you.

      It would be sadder, actually, to think that people would die, and nobody but a couple of socially- approved, designated family members would or should or could feel grief!

      Lean in. Write a memory book, a list of the lessons you learned from him, the things that trigger your sadness to well up and over. Commit to teaching and mentoring a new person, when you’re ready, using some of those lessons. The memories that trigger now will be a valued comfort, and a (smart alec?) voice over your shoulder if you’re ever about to forget an essential step in a process.

      This is part of being human. It’s OK, and something we all deal with, as we and our friends get older.

    27. Sam I Am*

      I just want to add that if what you need right now is to be not grieving at work, Alison has mentioned in the past that drinking a little water can shut tears down, maybe keep a bottle handy. But your grief will simply last as long as it lasts. There’s so many great suggestions here already, I just want to give you my condolences.

  8. StellaBella*

    What’s cooking this weekend, everyone?

    I am currently indoors most of the weekend due to massive amounts of rain and a desire to not go outside in it. So, I am roasting right now sweet potato slices for home fries in a pan, and 3 sweet potatoes for roasted snacks too this week. Later I will make a veggie lasagne and carrot soup for the next week for lunches and dinners. Do you batch cook? I love doing this.

    1. AcademiaNut*

      I made a big batch of mala hotpot paste for freezing. In winter, we keep some hotpot meat and dumplings in the freezer. Then, when we’re feeling lazy and have a bunch of random vegetables to use up, we can do a fast, delicious and healthy dinner with minimal effort.

      1. JustForThis*

        This sounds wonderful & delicious. Would you mind sharing your recipe for the mala hotpot paste?

        1. AcademiaNut*

          I roughly follow the one in the Omnivore’s cookbooks, but I use cumin, cardamon, star anise, bay leaf and cinnamon for the spices. I also use much less oil than called for. I like that one because you grind up all the ingredients into the paste, while some recipes use the spices to infuse the oil and then discard them (which requires a lot more of the base ingredients). The addition of the boullion powder/cubes means you don’t need broth as a base. The spiciness will depend on the type of dried peppers you use.

          “Mala” means hot and numbing in Mandarin – the hot is from the chilis and the numbing from the Sichuan peppercorns. At restaurants, you often get split pots, half with the spicy base, and half with a mild one. I get the thinly sliced meat for hotpot, and the dumplings and fish paste, in the grocery store – in winter, most of the ice cream section switches over to hot pot ingredients.

    2. Kate Daniels*

      Latkes!!! This will be my first time making them. In the past, we used to go to a Hanukkah party at a family friend’s, but it is not happening again this year. I really missed them last year, so promised myself that I’ll try making them this year.

    3. Falling Diphthong*

      I am on my own. This probably means the nifty grilled asparagus and tarragon salad I ran across a few months back for a one-dish supper one night, and on the other a bacon-lettuce-persimmon sandwich to use up the box my in-laws sent.

    4. Teapot Translator*

      I have a Madras lentils recipe I want to try! I’m going to a special store to get the ingredients I don’t have.

    5. fposte*

      I bought an air fryer! I had thought about it and then was up at 1 am one night, which is when I succumb to impulse. I am still getting used to it (it’s the Instant Vortex with the 6 quart capacity–though when I look at it I doubt that’s true, but that’s fine) and would love reports of people’s favorite foods to do in the air fryer. I especially want to hear about things that are genuinely better done that way, not just faster.

      1. GoryDetails*

        I got mine for making chicken wings, and I really like the results. Have tried a number of other things, including eggplant-fries and frozen jalapeno poppers, with good results – though if I wanted to use a deep-fat fryer it might be a bit better. It’s good for quick-roasting vegetables, especially in summer when I don’t want to heat up the oven.

        I did experiment with a steak, after seeing some encouraging articles online, but the results were only so-so – didn’t save any time at all, and didn’t provide the desired sear, so I won’t be doing that again.

        Have fun experimenting!

      2. RussianInTexas*

        Cauliflower! Toss in olive oil and whatever spices you want. Sweet potato fries or chips, particularly good with a light dusting of cayenne, or Cajun seasoning. Beet chips. They aren’t super crunchy, but I like them anyway.

      3. Cartographical*

        Baked potatoes! Check for instructions suited to your machine. But baked potatoes can be so good in an air fryer — it’s just a super-convection oven, really. I’ve fried noodles in mine, though it took a little fiddling, and got the crunch I wanted without having to heat up a lot of oil. I’ve even done pastries in mine, with some adjustments to keep the dough from getting out of hand.

        Pre-made fries are really good; I grind salt to a fine powder (and seasonings sometimes) and toss the frozen fries with it before cooking. “Home fries” or hash browns, homemade or frozen, work well.

        I’ve also used mine to sort of grill peppers and tomatoes for pasta sauce and my husband was thrilled with the results. Chicken drumsticks thrown in plain and then tossed with a sauce of 50/50 melted butter and Frank’s Red Hot sauce are just like wings only with more meat on them. Husband loves them and they’re fast.

        Basically I just experimented with everything in sight until I was happy with the results.

          1. Cartographical*

            For the first few weeks pretty much everything I made I just tried some in the air fryer. That reminds me that I had good luck with meatballs in there as well. I prefer to do them in the oven instead of frying and this was faster and cleaner.

      4. Remedial Chaos Theory*

        Sweet potatoes, baked potatoes, roasted beets, roasted cauliflower, chicken legs and thighs — genuinely better than in the oven, imo.

        I’ve stopped pan frying tofu, it’s absolutely better and easier in the air fryer.

        Chicken wings — maybe not better than oven per se, but a lot more consistent in terms of results, because my oven heats kind of unevenly, which isn’t an issue with the air fryer.

        I also do a “cauliflower wings” thing where I airfry the cauliflower dusted with Frank’s Red Hot (the powder, not the liquid sauce).

      5. Chauncy Gardener*

        A friend does Thanksgiving leftover egg rolls in her air fryer. Turkey breast, stuffing and cranberry sauce rolled up in egg roll wrappers then air fried for 8 minutes. They’re incredible!

        1. fposte*

          OMG that sounds amazing. I bet I could sub in mashed potatoes for the stuffing and it would work just as well.

    6. GoryDetails*

      I’m continuing to use some smoked ham hocks – yesterday I simmered them with some carrots, onions, and celery to make a stock, and used the meat to enhance a boxed jambalaya meal. Today I plan to use the stock with a lentil-soup kit I got at a local herb-themed restaurant.

      On the lighter side, I’ve been enjoying the Bonne Maman jams-and-honeys Advent calendar; each day I get a tiny serving of a different flavor of fruit spread. Today’s is mango/peach/lime; will probably have that on some plain crackers. (Used the strawberry-rhubarb in a simple omelet; mixed the raspberry with some goat cheese for a spread to use on toast; had the lemon-yuzu on crackers because I had no idea what it would taste like and wanted the simplest form. Turns out yuzu is a bit metallic for my taste; now I know!)

    7. Lore*

      I’ve had a weird food week—bought ingredients to make a favorite dish my partner doesn’t much like because he had plans without me one evening. Then he ended up bringing me such a vast quantity of baked ziti and meatballs from the leftovers that I ate that for days and then he came over midweek and continued his mission to get through what’s in my freezer and made lemon chicken. Which I still have leftovers from but all the soup veggies were going to go bad, which is how I found myself making sweet potato and sausage soup (sort of an easy version of caldo verde) at 11 pm last night.

    9. RagingADHD*

      Baking a birthday cake for my kid’s birthday. She wants a chocolate cake from the GBBO cookbook that has a rosette on top, so it will be my first time working with modeling chocolate. Fun!

        1. RagingADHD*

          I seem to have run into technical difficulties with wierd crackley air bubbles on top and the cake rather flat overall. The internets say either the mixture sat too long before going in the oven (quite possible) or the oven wasn’t hot enough (possible as it’s a new oven and may not be calibrated).

          However as my grandmother used to say, “that won’t hurt the eatin’ of it!”

          It is currently ensconced in frosting awaiting its delicious doom.

    10. HannahS*

      I’m going to use my shiny new food processor to make a shredded cabbage salad–a copycat of the cashew salad from Costco. I love that salad kit, but it has two flaws: it’s not big enough, and the dressing is a bit sugary for me. We’ll have it with roasted chicken.

    11. Lady Danbury*

      I just made a dutch baby (this recipe https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/melissa-darabian/vanilla-dutch-baby-puffed-pancake-recipe2-1960690), scrambled eggs and bacon for brunch. It was my first time making a dutch baby and it came out really well. I also made the bacon in the oven, putting it in at the same time as the dutch baby, so that was perfect for an easy brunch. I would make a few modifications in the future as follows:
      -Add some cinnamon and maybe ginger to the batter
      -Wait until the oven heats before adding the butter. Ideally I would have preferred to rest the batter a little long, but the butter was perfectly browned by the time the oven heated and I didn’t want it to burn. Another option would be to make the batter before turning on the oven.
      -Experiment with different toppings (sauteed apples, etc).

    12. the cat's ass*

      Rice pudding! It actually came out great, after 4 or 5 previous tries that were all terrible. I used the allrecipe’s version of creamy rice pudding and it’s yummmmmmm.

      Also making potstickers for an outdoor potluck tomorrow.

    13. Charlotte Lucas*

      I have some buttermilk left over from making Thanksgiving dinner, so I’m just about to dive into my cookbooks to find a good bread recipe. Then I might make something with the squash & potatoes I still have from the CSA that ended in October.

        1. Charlotte Lucas*

          Thanks! I ended up using my old standby Bernard Clayton’s Complete Book of Breads. I now have 2 loaves of buttermilk whole-wheat bread & one of glazed raisin bread.

    14. Bethlam*

      Just got one too,, haven’t used it yet.
      Am disappointed with the paperwork that came with it. The recipe book was full of fancy recipes of stuff we’d never eat and ingredients I don’t have..

      And the instruction book was just “clean before first use, don’t set anything on top,, make sure enough clearance, never never do this or that, etc., etc.” But no actual directions for cooking anything.

      So I’m hoping to get some tips and ideas here.

    16. Girasol*

      Potato cheddar soup made with the last of the tiny potatoes from the garden. It’s a foggy, dull day, so it needs Christmas lights, a pot of vanilla and cloves simmering on the back of the stove, and a bowl of nice thick soup.

    17. Anonymath*

      Big batch of Berbere Beef in the crockpot. It’s spiced but not too spicy, hearty but not too fatty, and pretty low in calories. I serve it over couscous, but it’s also nice with riced cauliflower if you tend that way.

      I always batch cook. I’m not sure I know how to make a meal for less than four servings, and its more likely 8 or more. But I also like only having to clean pots once a week, so this way I do one big cook and then eat off it for the rest of the week.

      2. Lady Danbury*

        That sounds delicious! Do you have a link for the recipe or description to search for (if you’d prefer to avoid moderation)?

    18. JustForThis*

      I prepared some (basic) hummus and a near-Eastern-inspired carrot salad today and will make Shakshuka plus some home-made rolls for brunch tomorrow. Much looking forward to sharing a meal with friends!

    19. KristinaL*

      I’m planning to make what I call brownie-cookies. I start with either brownie mix or cookie mix, add oatmeal, peanut butter, chocolate chips, and other good stuff, and then cook it in a pan as if it were brownies.

    20. Dancing Otter*

      I simmered the last of the leftover turkey, meat and bones, into broth in the slow cooker: a large jar full without any seasoning for the cat, and the rest to have seasoning and add-ins as we use it ourselves. E.g., I could dish up some for turkey barley soup with poultry seasoning and parsley flakes, or use some as starter for vegetable soup (obviously not vegetarian), or even boil some down for gravy.
      What do you put in your carrot soup besides carrots?
      I only wish I had the patience to make my own lasagna. We like Trader Joe’s for family size, and Stouffer’s does individual microwave ones that are better than no lasagna.

      1. StellaBella*

        The carrot soup recipe is made of 2 pounds of roasted carrots diced, bouillon cube in 5 ish quarts of water as base broth, 3 diced roasted red bell peppers, 2 cloves garlic and one large onion diced and sautéed, then whizzed up in the broth with some ground pepper, turmeric, ginger spices added and simmered. Some times I replace a quart of the water with a can of coconut milk but am out of coconut milk today so might add a bit of corn starch for thickness and a bit olive oil.

    21. BlueWolf*

      For dinner tonight I’m making slow cooker Korean short ribs. Also going to make a batch of cranberry orange muffins for breakfasts this week with the extra cranberries left over from Thanksgiving.

    22. Might Be Spam*

      Last night I made a mystery squash in the microwave. Someone gave me an unknown squash that looks a bit like a pumpkin but isn’t. It’s a bit sweet and very good.

    23. JSPA*

      Autumn Soup, in the “mini” instant pot.

      ~Half cup wild rice, plus
      ~half cup mixed dry “soup beans” (pre-soak together, withg a bit of baking soda in the soaking water, if your water and your beans or your digestion require it).

      Cube up some winter squash (kabocha is ideal but hard to cut raw; butternut works well; a young-enough-to eat turban squash, or any other dry, sweet, dense squash). Ditto a golden or garnet yam / sweet potato (you can keep the skin if it’s nice). Ideally also dice and add parsnip or two (always peel parsnips!) if you have them (or add fennel seed to the spices). Some diced celeriac if you have it (or add celery seed or dried lovage for flavor). An old, fat carrot, if any of the above are missing, and you have space to fill.

      Very briefly pre-saute in olive oil: ground coriander seed (~a tsp or even a bit more). If corriander in all forms tastes like soap to you, you can probably find some other spicing you’ll like, but I find it essential. A dash or two or three of nutmeg. Some caraway (this is another love/hate flavor; I’m “love,” so at least 1/4 tsp). Optional, 2 or 3 juniper berries or some powdered spruce tips. If you didn’t have parsnips, here’s where you add some fennel seed. I add several flakes of dried scotch bonnet or habanero, or the equivalent in the form of hot sauce. If I’m short on sweet potato, and not using juniper, I sometimes add a dash of cardamom. A little salt (it softens the beans further) and/or a quarter tsp or so of baking soda (if not using the soaking water for the wild rice and the beans).

      Toss it all in together, add water to cover generously, set to cook on high pressure for 8 to 9 minutes. Don’t do the pressure release, just let it sit for an hour or more on “keep warm.”

      Then stir well, adding ~ a tsp of rice vinegar or cider vinegar to brighten the taste, and salting lightly as needed (or not).

      It happens to be vegan primarily because every time I’ve added something dairy or meat to it, I’ve liked it less. Same for onions and garlic (though some pre-cooked leek would work, I think, if you don’t trust a soup without them).

      1. JSPA*

        Forgot the all-important dash (but not a lot!) of cumin. Same time as the nutmeg, and about the same amount. Easy to overdo it.

  9. Frida*

    If you had to choose – big living room or big bedroom? Asking as a singleton living alone. I recently bought a new home – it’s a small 1960s build on one level and for a few reasons I’m not in a position to actually structurally reconfigure it. That said, I do have the option to switch rooms around before decorating and moving in, and I’m leaning toward making the larger living room (173 sq ft) into the master bedroom, and then the current smallish master bedroom into the living room (137 sq ft). I tend to spend a lot of time in my bedroom versus my living room where I rent now, I think in part thanks to many years of having roommates! I’m wondering if there’s something I haven’t considered but I dream of a big bedroom more than I do a big living room.

    1. Bobina*

      Ooh. Personally I’d go for big living room, but thats because I consciously choose to spend more time in there than the bedroom. Do you like to have people over at all? Thats one consideration in terms of size and whether you might want more room for multiple sofas/sofabed etc.

      Similarly, think about other stuff – table/desks/shelving etc. Will it all fit in the smaller space?

      1. Frida*

        I hardly ever have people over and when I do it would be 1 or 2 at a time, max. My wfh space will be in a second even tinier bedroom so in my head the living room is just a tv stand and sofa, whereas a bedroom is bed, wardrobe, dresser, drawers etc. (I have a LOT of clothes, shoes and personal knick knacks).

    2. TiredEmployee*

      I would definitely go big livingroom. A bedroom that is purely for sleep, getting dressed, and romantic intimacy is great for sleep hygiene. If you make the livingroom smaller and less inviting you’ll likely use it less as a self-fulfilling prophecy. But that’s just me, ultimately it’s up to what you find comfortable.

    3. Morning reader*

      I think you will find you spend more time n the living room when it’s your own space, so, unless you entertain frequently in your bedroom, I’d go with the living room as the larger space. You’re more likely to spend time with others in your living room so you will need space for a guest to sit in there.
      I live alone and I like to switch things up by spending time in different rooms. Usually spend the day in the living room and eventually wind down and retire to the bedroom a couple hours before sleepy time.

      If you don’t have roommates, there’s no inherent reasons to spend more time in the bedroom. Consider having a couch or day bed in the living room so you could sleep there (or have a guest) if you wanted to.

      My vote is for LR to be the larger room, if you’re counting. Unless you have a significant reason to need more space in the bedroom…You’re recording a boudoir YouTube channel in there? Need space for extra cat trees? A vast collection of shoes? (My imagination is failing me for activities of living that might be better in a bedroom. )

      1. Frida*

        I love the narrative here! I currently live alone in a rental and still spend more time in my bedroom than the living room. Other than the years of roommates thing I don’t really know where it comes from, but it’s always been a place of comfort much more than the living room. There’s also a large kitchen/dining room and a smaller second bedroom (the latter will be my WFH space). I guess with bedrooms I think of lots of furniture (bed, wardrobe, drawers, lamps etc) which in my mind require more space than a tv unit and a sofa if that makes sense?!

        1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

          See, if you’re willing and able to shuffle the rooms around in terms of usage, I’d go biggest = living room, second biggest = WFH space, smallest = bedroom, if it was me. But I’m BRUTAL about not doing anything in my bedroom except sleeping, and I spend as little time in there as I can get away with, and if I could be a giraffe and only sleep 30 minutes a day, I wouldn’t even HAVE a bed, I could just sleep my 30 minutes on the couch and get on with it :) My house did the 80s thing of “a formal living room and a family room,” so I basically have two living rooms, and one of them became my home office because THAT is where I spend the majority of my time.

      2. Falling Diphthong*

        I think you will find you spend more time n the living room when it’s your own space.
        I have found this to be true. As others have noted, for sleep health it can be good for the bedroom to tell you “now it’s time to sleep” which is hard if you spend most of the day there.

        My daughter is living without roommates for the first time, in a small studio, and carving out spots for “now I am working” (desk) and “now I am relaxing” (couch) was important to not have everything devolve to sprawling on the bed.

        For the vast amount of clothing I recommend The Container Store (or local equivalent) and putting some money into a good storage system.

        You can ignore all of us and make the bedroom the big space! And if whatever you do first doesn’t work, then have a furniture-moving weekend sometime and swap. But I think years of roommates have shifted your thinking about “my space” and as you get used to thinking of the entire house and yard as “my space” you will want to fully use all of it.

    4. WinterLong*

      I’d go for big living room every time. It allows for more flexibility, and space to entertain family and friends. The bedroom is for sleeping, so as long as there’s room for my bed and clothing storage that’s plenty. (For sleep hygiene reasons I try not to spend too much time in my bedroom doing other stuff so I associate it with sleep exclusively.) A big living room lets me have all the chill out stuff in one space.

      It took me a while of living alone to get comfortable using all my living space instead of staying mostly in my room as I did when I lived in shared flats, but once I did I felt much more settled in my home.

    5. Square Root of Minus One*

      There’s a reason most people say big living rooms. Most people don’t need that much space in the place you sleep in, especially as singletons. As someone said, the fewer distractions (especially electronic) in the bedroom, the better the sleep hygiene. I find my bedroom is almost too big for my needs: bed, window, nightstand, that’s it. Even dressing could be done in an adjoining room.
      Caveat: the difference between the rooms is not huge, if the smaller room gets significantly more natural light in the day, I might consider switching around.
      But still, YMMV.

      1. Square Root of Minus One*

        (TBH, I’m not neutral on the subject. The last year I lived with my boyfriend, he was mad at me for spending more time in the bedroom than with him in the living room. Yeah, right. He lived in an apartment where the LR had crappy natural light, his noisy electronics distracted me and the couch was horribly unconfortable. The bedroom had the bed, better natural light and SILENCE when I tried to read, and was also easier to warm up too.)

    6. Asenath*

      I’m with the majority here – I like the big living room. I did once live in a place where I spent most of my time in my bedroom, which was warmer and more comfortable than the drafty living room, but in my current place, where I do have quite a big bedroom, I only go there to sleep, and spend all my time in the living room, which is much more pleasant and comfortable than the one in that former place. I have all the “awake” stuff in the living room, electronics (including TV), books, really comfortable chair (a bit of a splurge, and I do have more than one chair, but it’s nice to have a great one I use most of the time) and so on.

    7. Janet Pinkerton*

      I would plot out the bedroom furniture to see how you would configure it in each room. Same with the living room. Personally I am also in the smaller bedroom camp—my wife and I share the smaller bedroom in our condo and the larger room was for the cats only for a long time. I don’t like my bedroom feeling cavernous or echo-y, and I’ve definitely had that happen with a larger bedroom.

      One thing to keep in mind (based on what you’ve written in replies) is that your knick-knacks would also do very nicely on shelves in your living room. And that way if you had a friend over you could share that with them!

      Additional thoughts: a small living room limits the size of TV you can comfortably watch, and TVs are getting bigger by the day. TV size isn’t particularly important to me but I will say that when I visited a friend and tried to watch his too-big TV it gave me a headache.

      Also, furniture you find comfortable for long periods will go a long way in making a living room more welcoming. I am in my early 30s but I am really noticing now that I don’t prefer to sit on my bed for extended periods—it’s more physically pleasant to be on furniture intended for sitting.

    8. Not So NewReader*

      Everyone should have a big bedroom at least once in their lives. I had a bedroom with two 15 ft closets side by side on one wall. Yeah, it was 30 ft by something- I forget the other dimension probably 18 ft or so. It was the largest bedroom I have ever had. It was great to be able to walk around with out falling over something.

      The house we bought right after that apartment has a small bedroom with seemingly narrow foot paths. I am forever falling over my dog. So glad I enjoyed the big bedroom while it lasted.

    9. Holly the spa pro*

      I think the nice thing about having your own place is that you can be as non-traditional as you want. If that means your bedroom is in the “living room”, go for it! The rooms are similar in size so if you decide you wanna switch it up, thats always an option if you arent happy with it.

      If you dont have an issue with sleep hygiene and distractions, id consider which room has more natural light, better airflow, and which feels more comfy to hang out in.If you like to spend most of the time in your bedroom, you could even do something fun and non traditional with your living room.

      One downside of having your bedroom in the main living area might be front door position. I would feel weird sleeping near my front door for safety reasons (i like an extra locked door between myself and an intruder) or for noise like package deliveries or whatever.

      I kinda love it when people do their own thing with their own space so go live your best life! Nothing has to he permanent!

      1. Squirrel Nutkin*

        I’m with Holly the spa pro — you do you! If a big bedroom is going to feel right, go for it. I also like all of the feng shui considerations about room placement, air flow, light, etc. Also, if you make a choice and decide you don’t like it, you’re totally allowed to move the furniture and change things up again until you find the configuration that works best for you.

    10. Freelance Everything*

      Big living room!

      Don’t discount just how much having roommates is keeping you from using that space. No wonder you dream of a big bedroom when that’s also been your living space for so long.

      If you’re concerned about how much stuff you have in your bedroom atm…see above! Coats, jackets, shoes, scarves, gloves… don’t *need* to live in your bedroom. And you may find new homes for knick knacks & ornaments too.

      Plus you can always change it back! It might be a pain to do it, but it could be done. You bought it so just test it out.

    11. fposte*

      While it would be a pain, this does sound like something you could reverse if you don’t like it. I always like remembering that about decisions.

      I too live on my own, and while I’m generally a bedroom person too, I lean toward big living room in your case as well. Here’s the main reason I’m saying that: I find the transition from living room to bedroom a very psychologically significant thing and moment in the day, and I think you’d be likelier to lose that and make your bedroom a living room lite if that’s the big room. When I have had health issues that meant I was spending most of my time in the bedroom, it seemed okay, but wow, it was such a joy and relief to get to living bigger in my own house. So I guess what I’m saying is that I think the bigger bedroom would tempt you to living smaller rather than really enjoying the full house to yourself.

    12. MMB*

      Set things up the way you’d like, try it for a few weeks and if it doesn’t make you happy change it. It’s your home and you can arrange it any way you like!

    13. Generic Name*

      Living room. I get when you have room mates your bedroom is your sanctuary and your probate space, but when you live alone, you get to use the whole house. Just for yourself! I imagine you’ll have people over, and folks will gather in the living room, so I would think it makes more sense to have a big living room for folks to gather. Plus, the way houses are configured, the living room is normally near the kitchen and the bedroom is near the bathroom, so it’s typically more convenient to sleep near the bathroom.

    14. Noisy Ghost*

      I agree with others saying big living room, and I’ve done it both ways. My last place, the bedroom was huge and got beautiful light while the living room was small and dark (couldn’t fit a proper couch in it). I spent most of my time in the bedroom because that was where I had space for everything (chair, desk, bookshelf). I didn’t love it in general – I wanted a place to relax that wasn’t a bed- but it especially sucked when COVID hit because not only was I stuck in a tiny apartment but I was also functionally confined to one room.
      I now have a normal-sized bedroom and a nice large living room and I spend way more time in the living room and infinitely prefer it. Sitting on a nice couch is much nicer than sitting on a bed, and it makes such a big difference to be able to work, read, watch a movie, do hobbies in a separate room from the bedroom.

    15. allathian*

      I try to minimize the time I spend in our bedroom to ensure good sleep hygiene. You don’t need to fit all your clothes in your bedroom, and especially not your outdoor clothes.

    16. Not A Manager*

      My very emphatic advice is to do whatever you want. You have strong feelings about this, you know yourself best, and one of the advantages of living alone is you don’t have to please other people in your decision making. If you want a large bedroom, go for it!

    18. Lady Danbury*

      Echoing all of the replies for big living room. You can always hang out in the living room on your own, but you’re unlikely to entertain in the bedroom. Anything that you can do in the bedroom other than sleep/store clothes can also be done in the living room.

    20. Remedial Chaos Theory*

      My vote is living room.

      I’ve been living alone for the past year and a half — for the first time ever, and I’ve been doing nothing in the bedroom but sleeping, and reading in bed a little bit before sleeping. It’s really improved my sleep habits, there is this very clear divide where I am Going To The Bedroom To Sleep. So I’ve optimized the bedroom for sleep only — darkening curtains, calming art, nothing that is aimed at any other daytime activity. Daytime activity is for my larger and more set up for hanging out living room.

    21. Siege*

      I found that I changed which room I used more when I changed apartments. My first apartment opened onto a hall with the bathroom to the left, bedroom at the end, closet opposite the bathroom, and living room to the right next to the bedroom. I used the bedroom a lot more there, and really only used the “dining room” side of the living room. My current apartment, you enter into the living room and the bedroom is beyond it. Because of that, I found I use and enjoy more of the spaces in my apartment now than in the previous. That might be a consideration, since you say you use your bedroom more due to roommates.

      Either way, I would also consider whether you’re going to be opening the door to your bedroom to the pizza delivery guy or UPS person, too. Personally, I’d rather have an intimate space like that be further from the public space in my home, but that’s me.

    22. DarthVelma*

      My partner and I did something similar. We turned what was supposed to be a first floor master bedroom into a theater room and use one of the upstairs bedrooms for our bedroom. (The other bedroom is our office/game room.) We use what was supposed to be the living room as a combo bar/seating area/workout room. We decided we didn’t care what other people thought, we would organize our house in the way that works for us.

      It’s your space – you get to do whatever makes you happiest.

    23. Elizabeth West*

      I would rather have a bigger living room. I lived alone for years and was usually asleep most of the time in the bedroom. I did everything else in the living room.

      Keep in mind that you might want to entertain in the living room and it’s better to have some space for that.

    24. Aphrodite*

      Living with roommates for years can, if the situations were workable and even pleasant, skew your thinking. It’s not that it would be wrong for you to switch the rooms; that may indeed work for you but not, I suspect, for the reason you listed. If the bedroom had better windows and light, a good entryway, and was well suited to spending more time there than the living room then go for it (basically architectural reasons). But if your reasoning is based more on the years of roommate living then reconnsider.

      You will probably get used to having the living room larger quickly. And want it as you use it for multiple activities. You also, as many people on here have commented, be able to finally separate out parts of your life and furnishings into living and sleeping areas and keep the sleeping. area just for that or intimacy. You don’t need to keep your electronics in there any longer anything else that is not conducive sleep health. In fact, you might try minimizing furnishings to beautiful essentials only. Make it your place of peace. Do not put much in the way of knickknacks; always lean to simplicity and beauty. Keep your nightstands mostly free; I have a quiet and tiny battery-operated alarm clock that I keep in a drawer so I can quickly look at the time but am. not reminded of it all the time.

    25. I'm A Little Teapot*

      I don’t spend much time in my bedroom. It’s where I sleep, not much else. So for me a huge bedroom is a waste of space. It sounds like that’s not how you have lived previously, but consider that how you do daily life may change. Don’t lock yourself in mentally. You can always repaint and move furniture, but the mental lock is tough to undo.

    26. acmx*

      I say go for it. Use the larger room for your bedroom if that suits you. But you can always graph it out and see if you need extra space for the bedroom furnishings.

      I currently have a huge LR (I have an open floor plan) and I still probably spend less time there than my room. I read in bed a lot (I don’t watch TV). When I was in an apartment, I made the dining room into a reading area because I did not need a table (and needed the space for the reading chair). I ate at the kitchen peninsula or my desk.

    27. Morning reader*

      Coming back to add that, despite my vote for the bigger living room, there’s no reason whatever you do has to be permanent. Do it one way for a year, then try the other way. I have a similarly small house and I’ve switched bedrooms once already and rearranged everything a few times in my 4 years here so far. I’m a big believer in rearranging the furniture or getting a dramatically different hair cut whenever I feel I need a change in life.

    28. beach read*

      Big living room, smaller bedroom. If you do spend more time in the bedroom, it is likely you don’t need much room to ‘walk about’, whereas the living room you might. I’m a single in a small place and just last week my friend who had some emergency plumbing repairs had to last minute stay with me for a few days. I was grateful the living area had enough room to accommodate her and her stuff.

    29. Fiction Reader*

      Do the rooms face different directions? I moved from a house where my bedroom windows were on the east and south sides, to a house where my bedroom windows face west. I miss the morning sun and in the summer my bedroom gets hot in the evening from the sun. Unfortunately in this house the east-facing bedroom is tiny.
      Also, if you are living alone there is no need for all your clothing to be in your bedroom. You could put a dresser full of out-of-season clothes in the living room and use it like a side table with a lamp on top. You can also store clothes in your home office. If you don’t cook, you can store shoes in your kitchen cabinets. :)

    30. RowanUK*

      I moved into my first place just before the pandemic and I’d spent all of my life seeing my bedroom as my main living space…and I still treat it like it is. I can’t make the living room a bedroom as it’s slightly open plan with the kitchen, but even if I could have, I’d still have kept it as the living room (but the master bedroom is still quite large anyway).

      However, IMO if you can get away with making the larger room your bedroom without it looking weird, I say go for it. You know your own preferences, and if you find that they change once you’ve been there a while, you can always switch everything around. (I still spend most of my time in the spare bedroom (office) or my bedroom – it may take a while for your habit/preference to change too.)

    31. JSPA*

      My bedroom tends to accumulate clutter if it’s large and I can get away with it. (I get to bed tired, drop whatever it is by the bed.) So, despite spending a lot of time in the bedroom, I’m better off with small bedroom and larger living room.

      You can also take some of what you like about bedrooms and bring that level of comfort into the living room, unless you’re a believer in a formal living room. (Hammocks / hammock chairs can be indoor furniture; Daybeds in place of couches, etc.)

      But if your “more space” really works out to “more spaciousness,” not “more clutter,” then of course, go with your dream of a large bedroom!

      Do quickly check, first, that you still have legal and safe egress (large enough windows) in case of fire or other emergency…and conversely, that you’re comfortable with the security and exposure of whatever will be the bedroom windows. Google “bedroom rules of egress” for details.

  11. A.N. O'Nyme*

    Writing thread! How’s everyone’s writing going?
    As usual, this is not limited to fiction writing, any writing goes.
    NaNoWriMo participants, how did your month go?
    Somehow, my light fluffy fanfic project for busy times is turning into something much more significant. I did not anticipate this.
    Woops.

    1. Maryn B*

      Pfft. My third novel in a series I thought was finished has timeline issues. The imagined events need to align with real ones, and I didn’t leave enough time for the events to play out as they must. So I’m sitting here with 2019 calendars, weather data for two locations, and spreadsheets of plot points trying to reconfigure the dates. I’m on my third attempt and it’s not going well. Can I time travel and control the weather to create lightning strikes in the place I need there to be a multi-day power loss, please?

      FWIW, my first novel started as a fanfic. If yours is becoming significant, that’s great! Follow it to the end.

    2. HBJ*

      NaNo went pretty well. I won, barely. I wasn’t able to write the second-to-last day so had to write 2,700 words the last day. But I did it! And I more-or-less finished it, too. I have a complete novel, although I don’t love all of it, and the background plot that drives the main story is kind of weak.

    3. Noxalas*

      This NaNo, I made a point of working in as many Ask A Manager legends as I could. It was set in a secondary fantasy world, so no Hanukkah Balls or other real-world holidays, but I did have someone spell out “I QUIT” in fish fillets, the cheap ass rolls showed up and of course, “I will confront you by Wednesday.”

    4. Smol Book Wizard*

      Almost done with a very difficult novella project; I did not anticipate having so much trouble writing the emotions of the adult characters that are surrounding the protagonist. Has anyone ever had that problem of feeling like “I may have bit off more emotionally in this story than I can chew,” not in terms of one’s personal coping but in terms of what you can imagine how to write? If so be I ever published this, I would want to first have a lot of beta readers outside my own range of experience. Basically, my protagonist has been dropped into the middle of someone’s Messed-Up Family Situation (of a kind I am not personally familiar with) and is trying to do her best to mitigate the damage.
      I don’t usually feel that my autism affects my writing directly, but now and again when I hit some very high-grade Perspective Taking I do. :D

      1. Maryn B*

        This is probably a discussion more apt for a writing site like AbsoluteWrite, but for the most part you don’t need to plumb the emotional depths of anyone except your point-of-view character. Why? Because they’re the only one whose mind is available to the author, who can share memories, fears, hopes, disappointments, sorrow, humiliation, crushes, etc. to illuminate the POV character.

        Your reader knows all the other characters only through what they say and do. So if I’m not the POV character, readers can probably tell I’m furious from my clenched fists and mutters swear words. But if I’m simply disappointed or really wish I could leave, I can hide that and the readers may never know unless and until I choose to reveal it.

        Focus on the POV character’s emotions.

  12. A.N. O'Nyme*

    Gaming thread! What’s everyone been playing this week?
    As usual, this thread is not limited to video games, so feel free to talk about any games you wish including phone games and board games.
    Still on Stardew Valley for me, but I haven’t had much time to make progress. Someone asked me last week if I had married anyone yet, and yes, I have! I’ve owned this game for a few years now, and no matter how many farms I start I usually end up marrying Elliot – even when I actively try to court other people, I somehow still end up with a silly writer husband with glorious hair.

    1. Nursey*

      This is probably a bit juvenile but I love playing fairway solitaire on my iPad. I find it’s great for me as when I wake up in the morning, that’s my “me” time before I have to start my day and I take my coffee and iPad out to the alfresco (yes, even in winter) and sit there and play the daily challenges and, time permitting, one or two main games. There’s no real thinking involved so it’s a nice relaxing way to start the day.

      A strange flex but this week, I managed to accumulate over 100,000 golf bucks.

    2. No Tribble At All*

      Halo! If you’re like, isn’t that the ancient xbox live game where people are shitty to each other? Yes, but I’ve never played the multiplayer, and the campaign (single-player stories) are surprisingly good. In anticipation of Halo Infinite release next week, I’ve spent this month replaying the games. I finished 1-3, Halo: Reach, and 4 (I probably won’t ever play ODST because I’ve seen my husband play it, and I know there’s an annoying, persistent beeping if you take damage, and I just can’t deal with that). I’ll replay Halo 5 after I finish a specific project around the house. I’d only played Halo 3 and 4 once, and that was before I knew a lot of the lore, and I’d forgotten what good games they are. For a game that starts as “you’re a space marine shooting aliens” it gets pretty deep and emotional.

    3. twocents*

      Still on Shin Megami Tensei V. So far, it’s my favorite of the series. I hope the rest of the game plays that out!

    4. Golden*

      I just started Stardew Valley yesterday! I’m a huge Harvest Moon fan and it feels like a blatant rip off, but still fun.

      I’m on Spring Day 5 and was joking with my husband, telling him I’d marry whichever guy looks most like him. But that turns out to be Shane, and he’s been a huge asshole to me! And apparently spends 5 hours a day drinking at the bar! Husband suggested Harvey or Sebastian might be better options :P

      1. Just an autistic redhead*

        Don’t want to spoiler anything, but if you do manage to get all the way through Shane’s story, there is hope XD

      2. A.N. O'Nyme*

        It’s based on the older Harvest Moon/Story of Seasons games actually!

        Also…Yeah, I originally didn’t like Shane either, but then I went through his storyline and he kind of grew on me, so maybe don’t write him off just yet – though Harvey and Sebastian are great too. Basically everyone is great.
        But Elliot is best :D

      3. Golden*

        Update: made it to Day 13! Had to install a mod to remove the fishing mini game; that was atrocious. But I have a cute cat now and working my way towards repairing a bridge. I’m so excited to play again but I have a bunch of errands planned for today that might have to fall by the wayside…

    6. Noxalas*

      I’m currently playing Wandersong (on the PS4.) Everyone keeps gushing about how calm and relaxing this game is, and the non-platforming sections ARE very charming, but I have to admit I’m wrestling with the controls and cursing more than I should for such a “chill” game! I just started Act 4.

    7. Phoenix Wright*

      I’m trying to finish Psychonauts 2. It’s a great game, but sadly some of the latest levels are dragging out a little so I’m getting a bit tired. It doesn’t help that I recently played the latest Ratchet & Clank, which totally blew my mind due to how well it looks and feels, and as a result it has made P2 a lot harder to go back to.

      Still, I’m incredibly happy that Psychonauts 2 is a thing that exists and people can play at this very moment. I’ve been waiting for a sequel since I was in high school, so this is kind of a dream come true. And because I took part in the crowdfunding campaign that happened several years ago my name appears in the credits, which would have made 16-year-old me incredibly jealous.

    8. Ginger Dynamo*

      I love Stardew Valley! Elliott was always my go-to husband of choice, but in my most recent save I married Maru instead. She’s very sweet, although I still don’t know how to feel about the mornings when she gifts me explosives. I’m starting to get back into all the games I love but had to stop playing while I was writing my grad school apps. Now that the deadlines are past, it’s good to start feeling a little more human again :)

    9. LimeRoos*

      I just got my Barbarian to level 76 in Diablo 2 Resurrected, which means I have 4 of the 6 set pieces equipped for Immortal Kings and omg is it awesome!! I just whirlwind right through people. I can even handle an amount of cows (if they don’t have mana drain/steal). That was exciting yesterday.

      Also have already done over 50 homes in Happy Home Paradise… so uh, not sure if that’s an accomplishment but it sure is something lol. Really enjoying the updates to ACNH and the expansion. It’s Rave Day at my vacation island, so I will be doing some of that later.

      And of course, the Minecraft update!!! Caves & Cliffs part deux has been fantastic so far!! We played with our two friends in WI (we’re in MN) and there was pretty much no lag in the realm at all, which is crazy but such a good fix. You can fly in caves, the new stuff is really fun, and somehow a lot of our machines still work! So excited to explore more later.

    10. Koala dreams*

      Oh, finally I can tell about two games. First is 3 dimensional tic-tac toe/droughts and nots/four in a row (are those the same?). It’s difficult and really fun. I also played Quarto, a similar game on a flat board but more complex rules. Also lots of fun. Although first game both players missed the chance to win.

  13. Silver*

    Gift for a loved one preparing for a double mastectomy? This isn’t a desired procedure and she’s terrified

    1. Nursey*

      If you are able to, make up a gift basket with some lotions for hand, body and feet, some bed socks and even a couple of bed jackets. I always like to put lotion on patients feet as usually they are so dry and the patients enjoy that little bit of pampering and are really appreciative. It’s also a good time to talk to patients as well about their fears and worries and set their mind at rest, so hopefully the nursing staff will be able to do this for your loved one.

      Some books or puzzle/crossword books to alleviate boredom would be good too if they like to read or do puzzles and also can help take their mind off things.

      For a longish stay of >7 days, a plant to brighten up the bed area.

      Just please remember to name everything.

      1. Dancing Otter*

        Seconded. Putting your arms into sleeves can be difficult after the surgery.

        Don’t know if you’re crafty, but I especially like the concept of a prayer shawl, with prayers or good energy worked into the fabric as I knit or crochet it.

    3. Falling Diphthong*

      1) Advice: Physical therapy really helped with my recovery. You want someone specialized (the open plan office won’t cut it) which I had through a sports medicine center associated with the hospital.

      2) Gift: It is going to be tough to move her arms for a while.
      a) Soft comfy tops that close in front. I am presently wearing an LLBean sweatshirt that I got at this time (2 years ago). Something you can wear to bed, and then out to the surgeon’s for the follow-up appointment. If she’s anywhere warm (my follow-up surgery got pushed to the summer) then it can be hard to find short-sleeve tops that fit this bill. (I have three identical LLBean camp shirts, which I wore each day I had to go to a doctor and take my top off.)
      b) A month of housecleaning is something the cancer center recommended and I regret not getting. Just take that off the plate.
      c) Gift cards for local food delivery, or whatever effort on your part would cause food to appear and she doesn’t have to plan it.
      d) Something to do while lying down recovering and not moving her arms much.

      1. Falling Diphthong*

        A downthread suggestion reminded me of another thing that worked with my LLBean zip-front cotton sweatshirts and zip-front flannel shirts–the way the pockets were inset created an extra unofficial pocket inside, perfect for holding the drainage bags. This is a common design but not a feature that will be explained in an online description. (As I recall I had ordered one of each, for the zip-front-and-soft features, and then went back and ordered every color when it emerged I would be living in them.)

    4. Generic Name*

      If she loves a certain type of food, get her an expensive gift box/basket of that type of food. Cookies, chocolates, cheese, etc. Or maybe a month subscription like Birchbox or wine of the month club.

      1. L. Ron Jeremy*

        Maybe get her a small portion of marijuana edibles? They can really make a difference when recovering from surgery.

    5. Dark Macadamia*

      Audible subscription and/or Bluetooth headphones so she can easily watch/listen to stuff while resting

    6. Pay No Attention To The Man Behind The Curtain*

      My mom really appreciated rice-filled heating pads after her surgery. Maybe get/make several. I like them more than anything electric…although the heat doesn’t last as long, it tends to be a moist heat which is more soothing, and it’s not tethered to a spot near an outlet, or has a cord to get tangled up in. My mom also had a friend gift her a few absolutely beautiful muumuu…Hawaiian loose-fitting dresses. They were easier for her to wear, put on/take off and cheerier than other options.

    7. BSharp*

      The Keep a Breast foundation has plaster mold kits, which can be a nice way to honor what you are giving up.

      Grace. Give them grace. Recovery took my loved one a long time, and the only really important gift I can offer is patience.

    8. Wishing You Well*

      Give her your time and attention as best you can.
      That said, there are pillows specifically for mastectomy patients to ease their post-op pain.

    9. Squidhead*

      Research and suggest some mastectomy support groups in her area? Offer to go with her/log in to the Zoom with her (if the group allows a support person). My memory from a long time ago is that my mom attended some meetings before her surgery and at least a few after…like right afterwards, when she still had surgical drains in place and getting out of the house was a big effort. She did find the experience of other survivors to be helpful in terms of “what are good pillows” and “where did you get your prostheses” (She was not a candidate for reconstruction.) She was reluctant to seek these out on her own, though.

      I also went with her to Nordstrom’s department store which at the time had a very good reputation for post-mastectomy undergarments (both soft shells and also bras made to hold prostheses). The clerk was very attentive and appropriate, but this was pre-internet and so there are probably many more options now! Some of these things are expensive, so your gift could be your presence and financial as well.
      Having me with her in the mall meant that I could literally get between her and anyone who might accidentally bump her.

      Nurse hat for a minute: being as active as possible and doing the stretches given by PT after surgery are important. I understand the impulse to help her nestle in, but moving around helps prevent many complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, and constipation. (Hope that doesn’t violate the rules!)

    10. Rainer Maria von Trapp*

      A housekeeping service visit (even 1-2!) can be extraordinarily helpful at a time like this — both for her and for her family. If that’s too expensive, you can even schedule yourself in to clean, if that’s possible for you — “I’ll be in every other Tuesday afternoon to do the bathrooms,” for example). Takes a huge weight off. You’re a very thoughtful person! <3

    12. Fiction Reader*

      You can make or buy a seat belt pillow – it cushions the seat belt strap where it crosses over her shoulder and chest. My mom only used hers for a few weeks but she really appreciated it.

    13. Juneybug*

      Here’s what helped me/what I wished had happened during my recovery from mastectomy –
      1. House cleaning. My husband did the light housekeeping (dusting, vacuum, dishes, etc.) but I wished we had hired someone for the bathrooms, mopping floors, etc.
      2. Meals. My husband cooked meals but again, we should have hired meal delivery so we had side dishes (he makes a great steak though!).
      3. Movies – a written list of comedies available on Hulu, Netflix, etc. (whatever streaming service they have), would have been helpful when you just need someone to make a decision for you.
      4. Drainage tubes holder. Both for dressing and showering. I used a metal chain (normally used for dog tags) with safety pins to hold my drain tubes during showers. I wished I had a lanyard for showering and pocket or holder for clothing (than piece something together).
      5. Small desserts. Sometimes I just wanted a sweet snack without weighing down on my nauseated stomach.
      6. Linen or bedtime spray and 7. Body spray. Both for the reason that you cannot get a good wash when you are in pain, lift your arms, etc. I recommend soft scents (lavender, floral, vanilla, etc.).
      8. Headbands. Soft fabric headbands because styling hair is next to impossible when you can’t lift your arms.
      9. Fluffy socks. Cause you are resting and need your feet to be happy and cozy.
      10. Pillow(s). To help you get comfortable.
      11. Throw. Again for resting and staying cozy.
      12. Bed tray. Some days you will want to stay in bed all day so having a place for water, book, snack, etc., is handy.
      Hope your friend has a speedy recovery. She is lucky to have you!!

    15. JSPA*

      If this comes along with chemo, as opposed to being done prophylactically, probably skip the food gifts, unless and until you know that her taste buds are not affected.

      As opposed to antibody treatments, most broad-spectrum chemo of the “killing the cancer only slightly faster than your quickly dividing tissues” sort, messes with your taste buds big time, and leaves lining of your mouth / throat / GI tract gossamer-thin and barely holding on.

      If there will be hormone treatment or shifts, or hormone blockers, anything that allows for a quick response to “super hot, but now chilly, but now hot again” will be welcome. Easy to kick off and step into puffy slippers, a “puffy” blanket (if you’re familiar with patagonia’s nanopuff pullovers, these are featherweight blankets of similar construction)?

  14. Mrs. Burt Wonderstone*

    Alison, if this is too much work-related, please feel free to remove and I’ll post next Friday.

    An acquaintance and I want to start a 501c4 community group to do things like host fun and safe holiday events for our town, do fundraisers for local groups (animal shelter, homeless shelter, etc), and various volunteer projects (trash pickup, etc).

    I’m curious to know if anyone here has ever started their own 501c4 and what that experience was like for you.

    1. Pop*

      I haven’t, but I would ask – why did you pick that structure? What are you hoping to accomplish? Do you have nonprofit experience? I honestly generally discourage people from starting new nonprofits as they can be a TON of work. Not discouraging you specifically, but from your few sentences above a 501c4 wouldn’t be my first thought, so wondering why you picked that.

      1. Mrs. Burt Wonderstone*

        We wouldn’t meet the specific criteria for 501c3. We would like to be tax exempt because we will be a not-for-profit group.
        Our main reason for wanting to formally organize is so that neither of us have to bear the tax burden of claiming donations as individuals.
        We held our first event this year for Halloween and our town council donated some money and I’m going to foot the tax bill since it was a nominal amount and won’t affect my tax bracket. But we’d like to do more events and/or community outreach and the funds needed for ongoing efforts would almost definitely impact my or my colleague’s tax burden.

        1. JSPA*

          Individual gifts are tax-free to the recipient. (They have tax repercussions on the estate of the giver, as far as shifting the estate tax limits, if the giver goes over a certain amount, per recipient, per year.)

          Are you treating gifts as income? or is the issue that it was given in the form of a public grant, rather than an individual gift? Is it that you’re charging for the event, to defray costs, but because there’s a ticket charge, there’s a requirement to collect sales tax?

    2. pandq*

      Just be ready for the administrative end of things – yearly tax return for the federal, state and possibly the state entity that oversees nonprofits (In California that is the Attorney General), and staying on top of those deadlines. Letting any one of those lapse can make it a time consuming problem to fix. And people who donate are going to assume their donations are deductible because you will be confused with 501(c)(3)’s, so be ready for that misunderstanding. You might want to contact a group like CalNonprofits dot org to make sure you don’t qualify as a (c)(3). From your brief description, I don’t know why you would not qualify for that status.

      1. twocents*

        Agreed. What is written for the purpose of the group sounds like basically a neighborhood association, which can be a 501(c)(3), unless OP is targeting to also be a political advocacy group which pushes into 501(c)(4) status…

        OP, I’ve never run either, but before starting one, I would ask yourself not just what do you want to do, but what does your community actually want and need? And think about how your community will respond to thinking you may be an eligible charity, and you aren’t. Personally, I wouldn’t donate money to a community group that couldn’t meet the 501(c)(3) qualifications.

        1. retired3*

          I’ve started and managed an environmental 501(c)3. I agree that it sounds like that is what you are doing. We do educational events and have brought legal action as a 501(c)3. We can’t endorse political candidates. I was advised by a man who runs a large 501(c)3 (environmental) that right wing groups are going after groups like ours and that I should manage money as though I am going to be audited by the IRS. You need to find a bank that will take your account. They may not give you the services you would like. Right now we have a grant and would like to have a sub account to keep it separate from our general donations but US Bank won’t do that. In Washington State there is a non profit that helps other non profits sort all this out…they helped us find an accountant (it apparently is quite a sub specialty).
          We have to register with the state and d0 our regular IRS report. If you earn more than $50,000 you have to do a complicated report. We also track income and expenditures in spreadsheets (others use Quickbooks),

    3. Glomarization, Esq.*

      I’ve set up 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations for clients. The only real reason to form a (c)(4) instead of a (c)(3) is to be able to engage in political advocacy. PACs tend to be (c)(4)s, for example. And unless you’re a volunteer fire department or a vets’ organization, donations to a (c)(4) are not tax-deductible to the individual taxpayer donor as a charitable contribution. You may be caught up in the dictionary definition of neighborhood association but be assured that there are many such associations that are ordinary charitable (c)(3)s.

      In any event, keep in mind that 501(c)(3) and 501(c)4) organizations are businesses, with the same general requirements for accounting and management as for-profit businesses, just on a slightly different paradigm. In addition to the usual paperwork, there are extra administrative and government reporting burdens to both your state and the IRS. (Too many to discuss here. See a lawyer or google for resources for nonprofit organizations in your state.) You’ll also be answerable to a board of directors, rather than just doing what you want. I’ve found that a good number of my non-profit clients come to me thinking “we’ll take donations, do our program, and not pay taxes,” and it’s just not that simple. There’s a real quid pro quo in play for the privilege of being tax-exempt.

      2. JSPA*

        Important proviso, even if you’re not doing candidate endorsements: If you might want to advocate for a specific piece of legislation, that does fall into c(4) territory…but you can advocate for the general topic, without mentioning the specific legislation, as a c(3).

  15. Green Snickers*

    Sound machines for sleep. Who has them and is it something I’m ok cheaping out on or should I spend a little extra?

    I live in small apartment and get super paranoid about every little sound when I sleep so I like to have something on thru the night. I’ve honestly just been using playlists from Spotify on my work phone and playing it from the iPhone speaker. I noticed last night that the phone was super hot in the morning and something about playing music for 8 hours from there feels like I’m wearing it out or something?

    I generally keep my sounds to colored noises, box fan sounds or ocean/rain sounds. I’d like to have the machine have some variety in these sounds as well (another reason I like playing the Spotify list). Any suggestions?

    1. Gut issues are great*

      I use an app called dark noise! It’s been a bit since I’ve used it, but I believe you can set a sleep timer for it. They have a lot of different sounds, and you can mix and match!

      I know it’s not a machine, and I don’t know if running it all night would be a good idea (if that would also make your phone hot), but it might be worth looking into! :)

    2. Purt’s Peas*

      I just use a box fan, really! Not usually blowing right on me, but it’s nice in the winter when all my neighbors have their heat on and my third floor apartment is feeling the effects :)

      1. Clisby*

        My sister takes a fan with her anytime she travels (doesn’t have to be a box fan) – that’s her wuite noise. I don’t have trouble sleeping, but my husband does, and by serendipity it turned out the air purifier we bought to help with his allergies is giving him a much better night’s sleep, because of the better air and the noise.

    3. The teapots are on fire*

      I have a Conair Su1w. It works fine but I found I only liked one of the sounds (the babbling brook sound). I don’t use it anymore and just rely on swimmers’ earplugs. My SO has two of the Lectrofan machines and LOVES them. He’s a terrible sleeper and likes his white noise in stereo. He even bought two of the mini ones for traveling.

    4. No Tribble At All*

      Spotify (at least on premium) has a “sleep timer” option which will stop playing music after a certain number of hours. From the app: once a playlist is playing, tap the playing bar in the bottom of the app that shows you the specific song. It should show you the playlist name at the top, the album art of the song that’s playing, and the name of the specific song. Tap the three dots in the upper right-hand corner to open the menu for that song, then scroll down to the bottom. You’ll see a little crescent moon for sleep timer. Tap it, then choose the time you want the audio to stop. Works for music but not podcast. Hope this helps!

      1. Gut issues are great*

        spotify does that for podcasts too! at least on my phone (I have an iPhone), there’s a little moon icon at the bottom and it lets you pick time increments or until the end of the episode.

    5. Bookgarden*

      Oooh, I’m a very light sleeper and have a noise generator I absolutely love, a LectroFan. It has a variety of noises that may work for you. It’s a bit expensive ($50 I think?), but I’ve used it almost every night for the past five years and it’s still working great. It’s small so I can pretty much take it with me anywhere if I need to travel.

      It offers a variety of sounds, but I only use the ones that sound like fans. Some of the others were too distracting for me to fall asleep. I can’t test it right now but I think a few sounded like a steady truck and/or train engine. Every sound has a few different pitches to cycle through. When you start it up, the machine defaults to whichever sound/pitch you were using when you turned it off.

      1. WeAreTheJunimos*

        I second the LectroFan! I’m a night shift nurse and I sleep so good with it on! When I used to live with family, they could have a relatively normal day and I wouldn’t hear them at all. I’ve also had mine for about 5 years and no signs of wearing out.

      2. Elizabeth West*

        I’ve had that thing bookmarked forever. Usually I use a fan, but I heard those are wonderful.

      3. Double A*

        We have the lectro fan for each of our kids and have been using it with them each since day 1. So one of them has been running about 12 hours a day every day for 3 years and is going strong. We also take them when we travel and find it blocks the noise well even in a more open space (i.e a loft).

        I have a clock that makes a wave sound that I’ve gotten fond of, but I slept with the lectro fan when the baby was in a bedside bassinet. It really does obscure noise. We watch loud TV just down the hall from the kids and they don’t notice a thing.

    6. Pop*

      The Hatch sound machines generally get a lot of positive reviews – these are big in the new baby market. I have a smaller one, the hatch mini, which you do have to plug in, but it’s Bluetooth enabled (can do things like set a timer on your phone for it to turn on) and has a nice variety of sounds. We listened to a few in the baby store, and the $27 one absolutely had not as good sound quality as the hatch ($40). However, playing Spotify playlists wasn’t practical for baby so getting a white noise machine was kind of a given, can’t help you with the “is it worth it” part.

    7. Maryn B*

      After years of using a box fan, we bought a white noise machine from Hammacher-Schlemer and never looked back. We have them in every bedroom now, and grab one for travel as needed. It only plays the box fan noise, but we find that’s enough.

      The first one was fairly expensive, but that’s H-S’s trademark, isn’t it? Amazon has them for less than we paid. It’s this one: https://www.amazon.com/Marpac-Classic-White-Noise-Machine/dp/B00HD0ELFK/ref=sr_1_7?keywords=white+noise&qid=1638636287&rdc=1&sr=8-7

      FWIW, the first one we bought had seven or eight sounds, but something was not right about every one of them. The rain sounded like TV static, the waves had too much crackle, like that.

    8. Pay No Attention To The Man Behind The Curtain*

      I use apps on my phone. I’m currently using HeadSpace but there are pretty good free ones. I like having lots of sound options and I’ve found water sounds don’t really sooth me so i like frogs, crackling camp fire, a train especially an old-fashioned steam engine, the hum of a car driving on a highway; and almost all apps have sleep timer settings.

    9. ildrummer*

      Buy a used Google Home or Amazon Alexa from Facebook marketplace/craigslist. It will play white noise, pink noise, etc.

    10. Cartographical*

      I have a Dohm, which I like, but my air purifier does the work most of the time. I also have a clock radio with a decent library of nature sounds if I need more noise.

      1. BubbleTea*

        I use a detuned FM radio for white noise to get my baby to sleep. Occasionally I have to alter the tuning if it starts picking up a signal!

    11. Girasol*

      I have the phone in airplane mode beside me. If I’m not listening to an audiobook, I like the Ambience app. I can combine a selection of sounds that I’m in the mood for and they don’t sound like a repetitive loop. Sometimes I can start both an audiobook on a timer and Ambience, and the white noise will continue all night after the book reader stops, but that’s not entirely dependable.

    13. Pip*

      Bit random, but I’ve found that my phone gets significantly less hot while charging (and playing music) when it’s laid screen side down, so the battery side has unrestricted airflow. So if you usually keep your phone laid battery-side down, try flipping it over!

    14. Dancing Otter*

      I discovered accidentally that my bathroom exhaust fan makes great white noise. The intent was to get hanging laundry to dry overnight, but rather than keeping me awake the sound helped me stay asleep.
      Can’t beat the price.

    15. Dwight Schrute*

      I use a Dohm and love it! I also have a smaller cheaper one that’s like a plug in that has different sounds that I use for travel

  16. Falling Diphthong*

    Books That Delighted You

    Looking for recommendations of books that delighted you. It can be something you knew going in was perfectly up your alley, or fortuitously happened across. Could be recent or something I’d have to go to a library to find.

    Two that straddle science and art:
    Animal Life by Piper
    A beautifully photographed book about everything in the animal kingdom. It’s organized by phylum(?) so humans, tigers, fish, etc are all packed into “Craniata” and there’s a chapter on comb jellies, one on tardigrades, etc. The art is beautiful, the text informative and readable, and its focus is different.

    Shaping Humanity by Gurche
    The artist behind the sculptures and paintings in the Smithsonian’s Hall of Human History describes his work. There’s an incredible amount of science going into what can or should be shown, and art going into how to show it. Two details that stuck with me: Marks on the bones that indicate humans could now throw overhand, so the sculpture took that pose. And the debate about at what stage to add whites to the eyes, since that’s not preserved in fossils.

    1. Part time Professional*

      So they’re childrens books, but the two Skunk and Badger books by Amy Timberlake brought a sense of wonder I don’t think I could have experienced as a kid.

      Also I couldn’t put down A Deadly Education by Naomi Novik and am looking forward to getting the sequel in paperback! It was the sort of magical school story I always wanted, with just a hint of teen romance.

      1. Stitch*

        Novik is a really interesting author. I really liked her first three Temeraire books particularly (though I struggled with the series as it went on).

    2. Stitch*

      I’m going to toss out The Magicians series by Lev Grossman. I hadn’t read fantasy I’m ages and this worked for me. Quentin is a difficult protagonist but I liked that. It’s the boomtown got me back into fantasy.

      Last year’s House in the Cerulean Sea was a good one for me too.

    3. Jellyfish*

      Fiction – I’ll second Stitch’s rec for The House in the Cerulean Sea by TJ Klune. Alison recommended it last year, and it’s just the sweetest book. I like fantasy anyway, but I loved everything about it.

      Nonfiction – Almost Human by Lee Berger and John Hawks. It’s an account of paleoanthropologists making a couple really significant discoveries of humanoid fossils, and I found it fascinating. It’s written to a general audience and has an appealing conversational tone that explains clearly without talking down to the reader.

    4. Emily*

      A lot of the books that have delighted me were unexpectedly funny or clever.

      On the clever side, The Steerswoman series by Rosemary Kirstein. The basic premise at the start of the first book is that a steerswoman (kind of like an archivist/scientist/librarian) sets out on a journey to explore a part of the fantasy-esque world that she wants to know more about. Over the course of the series, she (and the reader) slowly learn more about how the world works. In addition to the satisfying worldbuilding, the two main female characters are smart and likeable, with complementary skillsets.

      On the funny and charming side, a lot of books by Diana Wynne Jones (recent favorites are Howl’s Moving Castle and Witch Week, but I really do like most of the things she’s written), Connie Willis’s lighter books (To Say Nothing of the Dog is probably the safest read for anyone looking to avoid tragedy), and Thus Was Adonis Murdered by Sarah Caudwell (a very light-in-tone novel about a group of barristers and their pompous professor friend trying to clear their friend of murder).

      1. Purt's Peas*

        I looooove the Steerswoman series. I was so happy to have it recommended, and I’ve been trying to get everyone I know to read them!

      2. tangerineRose*

        Diana Wynne Jones wrote some amazing books! I like how at various points there’s sort of a paradigm shift as you find out more about what is really happening.

    5. Dark Macadamia*

      Klara and the Sun – it’s so sweet and weird.

      Alix E. Harrow’s books – magical and really satisfying to read.

      His Dark Materials trilogy – I’ve reread them so many times and they’re just really good.

      The Sun is Also a Star – rom-com where you just can’t stop smiling.

      Gods of Jade and Shadow – Jazz Age, Mayan mythology, it’s amazing.

    6. pandq*

      One of the best books I’ve read this year was The Ministry of the Future. It’s classified as a sci-fi book, I think. It’s about climate change and has a happy outcome!

    7. Jean (just Jean)*

      Great question! No organized thoughts yet; will respond later this weekend. Looking forward to posting and reading other folks’ replies.

    8. CatPerson*

      I guarantee that anyone would be delighted by The Thursday Murder Club, followed by The Man Who Died Twice, by Richard Osman. In fact, delightful, and charming, would be just the words to describe them.

    9. Aphrodite*

      This is an unusual suggestion because it is an unusual book. 100 SUNS (Knopf, 2003) is the title, and I reviewed it at the time it was issued. It is a collection of brilliant, disturbing, and beautiful reproduced official photographs of nuclear explosions. You might think this is weird but it is compelling and thought provoking. There is no text throughout and none needed. This is the one book I have constantly displayed on my coffee table and it always gets attention. I look through it on a regular basis.

      https://www.abebooks.com/100-Suns-Light-Michael-Knopf/31019499637/bd?cm_mmc=ggl-_-US_Shopp_Trade-_-product_id=COM9781400041138USED-_-keyword=&gclid=CjwKCAiAwKyNBhBfEiwA_mrUMiN2jfbgeZlMU5b3wgNeL8ktmzDB1hXmEg086HKyvOwIi3QeqbIzpBoCYM8QAvD_BwE.

    10. Clisby*

      The Graveyard Book, by Neil Gaiman. It won the Newbery Award in 2009 (I think). I bought it for my daughter, who was 13 at the time, and then I read it. When I was a child, I read and loved Kipling’s The Jungle Book, and Gaiman clearly was influenced by that. (Not just my opinion – he’s said so, but anybody who’s read The Jungle Book would get what’s going on in The Graveyard Book.)

      1. I take tea*

        I love Neil Gaimans own reading of The Graveyard Book, so if you are into audio books, check that out. (That said, his style isn’t for everyone, my partner gets annoyed with it, because it’s a bit pensieve.)

    11. Lady Alys*

      “The Goblin Emperor,” by Katherine Addison (that’s a pen name BTW). Political intrigue, mostly fantasy, people for the most part being kind and helpful to each other. My top comfort re-read right now.

    12. Seeking Second Childhood*

      Lara Maiklem’s “Mudlark: In Search of London’s Past Along the River Thames”
      It’s like taking a long slow ramble along the Thames with and observant a friend who knows local history.
      I’ve been doing it out to myself a very small piece at a time and sadly I’m on the last chapter.

    13. Phoenix Wright*

      The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams. I knew going in it was going to be good, but I didn’t expect it to be so funny. Literally laughing out loud funny at times. Adams was truly a genius, with his ability to stretch the English language to its breaking point while still managing to make sense and his unique yet clever way of seeing the world. The whole series is worth it, despite some fans disliking the last book (it’s a lot more pessimistic than the others, but still hilarious).

      There are tons of quotable phrases and moments from these books, and I can’t recommend it enough to any science fiction or comedy fan. One day I should try to find the original radio show in which the first books were based on (also written by Adams) and listen to it, because I’ve heard it’s even better.

      1. AY*

        My husband and I listened to Stephen Fry narrate the audiobook on a recent road trip. He was perfect! He made funny lines even funnier.

      2. Weegie*

        I’ve got tapes of the original radio show somewhere that I played obsessively in the years after it was first broadcast in the 70s. They are brilliant, but the later series (recorded and broadcast much later) weren’t as good. Definitely try to find a download or CD of the first two series.

    15. JustForThis*

      A few weeks ago, someone recommended Becky Chambers on a weekend thread in response to someone asking for light / fluffy / comfort reads. I’ve since read most of her books and am enormously grateful indeed for the recommendation! I thought Wayfarers #1, #2, and #4 were especially wonderful.

      Any other tips for similarly comforting novels with main characters who like and support each other?(Tamora Pierce’s first _Circle of Magic_ series, though for much younger readers, hits that spot as well for me.)

      1. AcademiaNut*

        Victoria Goddard’s The Hands of the Emperor fits some of that – a doorstopper of a fantasy book that whose main character is the personal secretary to the Emperor. There’s politics in the background, but it’s mostly about the interactions between people. Kip, the secretary, his relationship with the emperor, the other senior members of the emperor’s household, and Kip’s many, many relations back home. It’s primarily family and friendship based, with very little romance. The Return of Fitzroy Angursell is good, but don’t read it until afterwards.

        Her Greenwing and Dart books, which are loosely connected but can be read as a separate series, are faster paced, but have a strong focus on friendship and family relationships.

    16. Forensic13*

      Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers by Mary Roach! It’s a book that just perfectly encapsulates my personality, and I found it randomly over a decade ago in a small beach bookshop. I cackled the rest of that day reading it.

      1. GoryDetails*

        I love all of Mary Roach’s work – Stiff’s still a favorite, but Spook (about various spiritualist/haunting/does-the-soul-weigh-anything questions) and Bonk (about aspects of sexual research) also featured laugh-out-loud bits.

    17. tangerineRose*

      Dave Barry’s books of columns, Donna Andrews’ bird mystery series, Krista Davis’ mystery series.

    18. Patty Mayonnaise*

      The Unhoneymooners was perfect rom-com reading. It made me laugh out loud throughout, and the characters faced realistic obstacles to getting together (which can be rare!). A joy to read!

    19. Chauncy Gardener*

      The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid by Bill Bryson. Absolutely laugh out loud hysterical at parts.

    20. GoryDetails*

      On Trails: An Exploration by Robert Moor – non-fiction, went into it expecting mild interest and found myself enraptured, surprised, and delighted at every turn. It deals with trails in all their aspects, from cultural to prehistoric to practical to metaphorical, and it’s marvelous.

      Intrusions by Ursula Hegi – a novel about a woman who’s trying to write a novel, while daily life keeps getting in the way; the book switches between the author’s viewpoint and that of the main character, and it’s a very entertaining look at the crafting of fiction. Can’t remember where I heard of that one, but I went into it without any idea of how much fun it would be.

      The Silent Traveller in Boston by Chiang Yee – a travel memoir from the 1950s in which artist/poet Chiang Yee provides his perspective on his trip to Boston and surrounding areas. The entire “Silent Traveller” series seems delightful – I’ve read four so far and am trying to collect the others – but this one was especially interesting to me as I live in the general area. (I discovered the series in a convoluted way; one of the windows in last year’s Advent calendar, a gift from my sister, featured the cover-art for the book, and the art style made me look into it further, acquire a copy, and become hooked on the series.)

      Machine by Elizabeth Bear – a SF novel that’s both an entertaining space-opera/character-study in its own right but that also does amazing homage to James White’s “Sector General” series. I chose this one because I have enjoyed the author’s works in the past, but hadn’t realized the extent of the homage to Sector General, and was delighted with each new example that I encountered.

    21. Falling Diphthong*

      Thanks to all who tossed in ideas–I have a bunch of requests in at my library now, and have checked out a couple already.

      And to Patty Mayonnaise specifically, as I exited an unexpectedly stressful medical appointment this afternoon and realized that what I needed for now was a story about clever people banter/squabbling over their free Maui vacation.

  17. Gut issues are great*

    Hi all! I’m hoping for some food advice. I don’t officially have IBS, but I’ve been noticing some gut issues. I’m not officially following the FODMAP diet right now, my plan is to make notes of what I eat and then whether or not they’re high or low and kind of avoid and adapt as I can.

    It’s not the best plan, but it’s all I have right now. Apps haven’t helped like I thought, so I’m using Google sheets, which so far is easier for my brain to understand.

    Anyway.

    Does anyone have any advice or snack suggestions? Specifically things that are pre-packaged and quick and can be eaten on the go (one of my jobs is at a restaurant). I shop a lot at target and amazon, and it’s a little overwhelming trying to find foods that “fit,” so I thought I’d ask here too. :)

    Thank you!

        2. green beans*

          most applesauces don’t have corn syrup; it’s really easy to find unsweetened ones or ones sweetened with sugar. (I’m allergic to corn so I’m very familiar with where the corn syrup lurks and I’ve never had an issue finding applesauce.)

    2. ATX*

      Have you tried the AIP diet? I’m unfamiliar with the one you mentioned but maybe it’s a similar thing.

      I followed the aip diet for a while and while it was hard, it really helped my stomach bloating. It was expensive and required me to make every single meal, and I ended up spending a ton more money on groceries! I figured out more or less what triggers me now so I’m more lax about it (although I’m still strict)

      The aip diet is similar to paleo minus nightshade vegetables and a few other things.

      I buy a ton of things made from cassava root, which is a grain free carb. They make pastas, tortillas, taco shells, chips, it’s amazing. Gluten items make my heart race so I don’t do much of them anymore.

      I use a lot of cook books and recipes and replace ingredients with ones that are aip friendly.

      My main veggie staples are butternut squash, sweet potatoes/yams, roasted veggies like carrots, beets, etc.

      I make TONSSSS of soup. Probably a soup a week! I buy the high end bone broth (brand is Zoup I believe) which is great for gut healing.

      All in all, my best advice is to be patient and prepared to spend a ton of time in the kitchen.

      1. Gut issues are great*

        I don’t know that that diet is going to work for me, because of the expense and also I can’t cook every single meal. but thank you so much for the comment! and I’m glad you figured out what works for you.

    3. Falling Diphthong*

      When my son was trying to figure out food allergies I almost ordered a kit off Amazon that tests for different things. The cost is not insignificant ($100-150 at a quick glance) but if you are trying to narrow it down they can be helpful.

      Target and Amazon should have large packs of individually wrapped smaller packs of nuts. Which is prepackaged but a small number of ingredients. Dried fruit might also work well.

      2. Jenny F. Scientist*

        Biochemist here chiming in to say that for a whole host of actual science reasons, the kits don’t work; save your money for snacks!

        Even actual tests in actual doctors’ offices, if you test positive, it’s about 50/50 whether you’ll react to the food at all. In addition, the #1 result on Amazon makes the claim to test IgG, which is not actually related to allergies. (https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/igg-food-test ; https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/food-allergy/diagnosis-testing)

    4. Sooda Nym*

      My son was very briefly low FODMAP (as much as he could). He ate tortilla chips (plain) as a snack. And the brand Kind makes a probiotic protein style bar that worked well as prepackaged snack or breakfast. They say probiotic in the name…I think there were 2 flavors. Not sure either is 100% low fodmap, but he was just doing his best while still living his life, which sounds like your plan, too. Good luck!

    5. Chaordic One*

      I’ve written before about being diagnosed with IBS not dealing with stress very well and generally being dismissed by doctors. Then many years later finding out I had numerous significant food allergies. I don’t want to bore you by repeating myself with my sad story, but I would strongly urge you to go to a doctor and get yourself tested for allergies. You might want to go to an allergist. I went to an ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) specialist who had extensive experience with treating allergies. One of the best things I ever did for myself and I wish I had known to do it year earlier.

    6. Wishing You Well*

      For serious issues, weeks on the allergy diet is a way to determine if your gut issues are food related. The allergy diet is very restrictive and takes an iron will. After the initial weeks, one food is added per week to test sensitivity.
      Gut issues are often not food issues. Please also explore other causes for your symptoms for the best chance at success.
      Best of Luck

    7. CatPerson*

      When I suffered from IBS I got some advice from a gastroenterologist that I had never heard before: Raw vegetables are not better for you than cooked. This is because you are not a rabbit. Your gut sweeps them through undigested (more or less). And it’s not true that you remove the nutrients by cooking them. Plenty of veggies are important, but cooking helps digestion.

      2. WoodswomanWrites*

        A gastroenterologist also told me that kale is often tough for people to digest even when cooked. That was my own experience and I had already eliminated it from my diet.

    8. WoodswomanWrites*

      I have been on the low FODMAP diet and it’s really helped my digestive issues. It’s not exactly the plan you’re following, but in case the low FODMAP guidelines are helpful, here are on-the-go snacks that I like.

      BelliWelli and Fody specialize in pre-packaged low FODMAP snacks that you can order online. GoMacro makes energy bars, several of which are low FODMAP. Google “GoMacro low FODMAP” to find the right ones (they’re pricey because of organic ingredients but the best ones I’ve found for both taste and filling me up.) I’ve made my own trail mix based on the Monash FODMAP app, which I use as a reference to calculate safe amounts. My personal mix is shredded coconut, almonds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, and raisins.

      1. Gut issues are great*

        thank you! I actually ordered from those brands on amazon this morning, i’m glad to know others (other than the amazon reviewers) like them too. :D

        2. WoodswomanWrites*

          To clarify, I’ve tried the Fody bars but haven’t personally sampled anything made by BelliWelli.

    9. Pennyworth*

      This may not be relevant to your situation, but I come across a lot of stuff which says that processed foods contain ingredients (emulsifiers etc) that strip off the mucus which protects the lining of the small intestine and interfere with its function.

    10. CatPerson*

      Also, I get very good results from one dose of Metamucil a day. Three heaping teaspoons in 8-12 oz. of water, drink it down.

    11. The Dogman*

      Your gut issues could be caused by stress too… look into relaxation ideas and hobbies you can do to reduce the stress and the knock on effects to your gut.

      Good luck!

      1. Gut issues are great*

        i HAVE noticed these issues flare up more often when i’m stressed, but for the most part i’ve been pretty stress-free (compared to where i was a few months ago). but i’ve also recently really started to pay attention to all of this, so idk. but i’ll look into relaxation stuff!

    12. Juneybug*

      I have celiac disease/IBS and here is what I snack on –
      Food Should Taste Good crackers/chips – I love the tortilla and sweet potatoes. Haven’t tried the other flavors yet.
      Natures’ Bakery bars – all gluten flavors are good but make sure it’s says gluten free if you are celiac).
      Parm Crisps – I love the cheese versions but haven’t tried the other flavors or snack mix yet.
      Nature’s Intent Dark Chocolate Enrobed (what a funny word for food) Fruit – all flavors are great.
      Kirkland/Costco Chewy Protein Bar – peanut butter and chocolate chip is the best.
      Warning – this product contains chicory root which can cause items to move faster than expected.
      Test speed of elimination at home first. :)
      Cheese – cut into bite size.
      Dried fruit and nuts – watch out for sulfites as possible allergy.
      Yoplait yogurt – most flavors are gluten free.

      Also make sure you drink plenty of water. That helps so much with my digestion.

      I will agree with everyone that you should get tested for food allergies.
      Good luck!!

      1. Gut issues are great*

        i’m not ruling out going to the doctor/allergy test, but i’m hoping to have a decent idea before going, not just being like “my stomach hurts.”

        thank you for all the yummy suggestions! i already know and love nature’s bakery, and i’ll have to give the other stuff a shot too. :):)

    13. JSPA*

      I can easily determine incomplete digestion problems vs. allergies / sensitivities that are not related to that, by taking digestive pills. If a food is harmless when accompanied by a slew of enzymes, it’s generally something beyond “incomplete digestion.”

      Two sorts that have worked for me are Healthy Origins Broad Spectrum Digestive Enzymes and Enzymedica
      Digest Spectrum.

      The Digest Spectrum also supposedly partially blocks reaction to gluten (at low levels), so it may be more effective at protecting, but less useful for diagnosis purposes. (It’s also pricier.)

      Note that this isn’t, “try this for a month” and you will start to see a difference” stuff. I can eat the same meal twice in a row…once with the enzymes, once without. The “with” meal is fine and dandy. The “without” meal has me cramping for several hours, then rushing to the bathroom repeatedly, within 6 to 8 hours after eating.

  18. home organizaton/cleaning consult?*

    Does a service exist that comes in, helps you assess your home’s organizational system for your stuff and how you*your partner’s mind works with regard to stuff, and help you build a better organizational system?

    I am feeling fed up with how our apartment looks. (Context: Its just my partner and I, and we’ve been here since 2015). I feel like there are little and big piles of stuff everywhere. I might take some pictures and post via IMGUR down thread. We are not hoarders. Neither of us are the neatest people either, and we both willingly admit to this. I strongly default to bring able to see where things are stored. (Think your work colleague with of paper piles all over their desk, and they know what each pile is). Another key point is that our apartment doesn’t really have any storage closets. We’ve gradually accumulated those storage cube shelves, where your have a stiff cloth-covered storage cube you pull out, for storing some of the things. And this has helped, but there are still some problem areas.

    Basically, I’m not sure if our problem is that
    > stuff feels like a mess because we don’t have good “homes” for the stuff (i.e the home for all the sauce bottles and the pizza peel is just on the far end of the counter, and it take up a lot of counter space) or
    > we don’t have good “homes” for where we put stuff away because we just don’t have enough storage space or
    > we aren’t using the storage space we do have well or
    > we both need to be better about putting stuff away back to its home once we are done with it / its more of an “us” and our everyday behaviors thing

    Its probably a mixture of these things. For what it is worth, two areas that annoy me are the bathroom counter and the kitchen counter. And the stuff that is on them, that is the stuff’s current home. And we don’t mess with those areas a lot as part of our daily behaviors. It just feels messy to me. I’ll neaten it up – i.e, for the bathroom, throw all the empty toilet paper rolls away, make the first aid , hair clipper, and plant boxes line up, but it gets disarrayed again pretty quickly. I feel like I am missing a certain sense that other people have when it comes to this stuff.

    Are there home organizational consultants that help with this kind of thing? Has anyone ever used one? What was your experience? Advice or suggestions welcome

    1. Purt’s Peas*

      Ugh, I know that feeling. I’m working on the same in my apartment. For the kitchen, I do have some advice—if you can keep one counter just totally empty, it feels good, even if your other counters are a little more crowded. Second, vertical space. I added loops to all my spatulas and hung them up, for instance, and a pizza peel loves to be hung up. I got these open IKEA shelves and I could just drill hooks and stuff in the side to hang as much as possible. I like them a lot because they’re unfinished wood and can be squeaked into different sized spaces depending on configuration (and you can drill holes in em!)

      1. Purt’s Peas*

        Also you can get strong magnet hooks and use your fridge space that way.

        I’ll add, I think the key really is “have less stuff out”. If you don’t have storage space that means less stuff overall; more storage space can help. Personally I don’t really want fewer kitchen tools & knickknacks so I just kinda live with it feeling cluttered.

      2. JSPA*

        One kitchen solution: Pegboards, like for hand tools. They make metal peg boards, that stay clean in the kitchen. And, as for tools, once you are comfortable with the placement, you can draw an outline around each item in sharpie, so there’s no excuse for not returning that exact item to that exact spot.

        Make sure you hit a stud when mounting, if you’ll be hanging heavy items.

        I use hanging wall jars (which I make myself) for pens, in any room. Spatulas and cooking spoons, in the kitchen. Toothbrushes and toothpaste, in the bathroom. Combs and related, another, in the bathroom. They’re visible / out / easily findable, but they’re also organized, and they can’t wander.

    2. ATX*

      If I can be honest, an organizational consultant can help you but if you’re not naturally organized, you might just fall into those habits again. There is a ton of info online about organizing and cleaning, how to get started, tips for where to put things.

      I’m not a clean freak but I do like my very place clean and organized. My rule of thumb is if a neighbor says she’s gonna pop by in 30 minutes, the house looks okay enough. Perhaps a quick sweep or organization of the pillows or wipe down of counters, but that’s it.

      One thing that helps me is taking care of stuff as I go. You mentioned toilet paper rolls, throw them away as you change the roll. Neaten you your bathroom every morning before work. Or before bed.

      The kitchen is tough because if you’re like me, both my husband and I cook at home almost every meal so it’s a constant stream of doing dishes and keeping the counter clean. Unless I do a huge cook, it’s really only 10-15 min a day that it requires to keep it looking nice (minus the once a week stove top deep clean). Very doable. Don’t let the dishes stay in the sink, wash them and put them in the dishwasher (or by hand to let dry).

      I’d recommend getting some containers for your piles of things and figure out what’s necessary to keep out. Do you ever use it? Why not give it away? Do you use it once every few months? It can go in the container and then in the closet/attic/garage. I’m a big fan of purging, especially bc my mom is borderline hoarder so every time I visit her I wanna get rid of all the unnecessary :P

    3. Llellayena*

      I hired a professional organizer a couple summers ago for my studio apartment and it was a blessing and so worth the cost! She helped me see where I could add more storage, how I could use what I had and (most importantly to me) what I should get rid of and how to get rid of it. Without her help I would probably have been trying to move to a larger apartment right at the beginning of Covid rather than waiting until now-ish and buying rather than renting (the plan for spring). My apartment is still too small overall right now, but I’m not tripping over piles that have nowhere else to go. There is a professional home organizer network that of course I forget the name of. But it lets you search by what you need (area, small space, downsizing…). If all you want is the evaluation and not the actual physical help reorganizing, it might run a little cheaper. Mine was about $500 for 6 hrs.

    4. RagingADHD*

      Look up Clutterbug on YouTube for a helpful perspective on how people’s thought processes affect organization, and how they work together. Stuff like needing to see things vs. wanting a clear visual field, or how detailed you sort stuff.

      I think she has a book out as well.

      1. Ranon*

        And a TV show, if the episode I saw at the dentist was any indication.

        I second that her approach would be a good one for this scenario, it’s exactly the questions she thinks about when organizing

      2. 00ff00Claire*

        Yes, her TV show is called Hot Mess House and what the OP wants is exactly what she does on the TV show!

        1. JE*

          She also collaborates with Dana K White from aslobcomesclean.com and Dawn from theminimalmom.com on a course called Take Your House Back. I’ve read good comments about it. I love Dana K White’s practical (and amusing) take on decluttering and highly recommend doing that before organizing your stuff.

      3. Chauncy Gardener*

        Coming here to recommend Clutterbug as well! Her organizational types are so helpful in understanding what will work for everyone. Lots of shows covering different issues on the Tube of U as well

      4. AlabamaAnonymous*

        I highly recommend the Clutterbug system! Her system helps you identify how each of you naturally organize and then gives suggestions for how to combine those two styles into something that works for both of you. If you have the time and energy, you can probably use her book and website to figure everything out for yourself. But I think there is a link on her website that you let you find Clutterbug consultants in your area.

    5. Not A Manager*

      I’ve never used a professional organizer, but they do exist. If I were looking for one, I’d post on something like Nextdoor to get current, local recommendations. I have had other people help me organize, and to be honest it was only somewhat helpful. (Maybe a pro would be different.) The issue was that the helpful person organized/suggested methods that work for them, and if they weren’t actually intuitive for me, then I didn’t maintain them.

      I have become much better organized over time through a combination of experimenting with different systems in order to find what actually works and is sustainable for me, AND learning how to get rid of stuff. I found Marie Kondo’s book transformative, not because it’s so very clever, but because it was literally the first time that I realized that “organization” doesn’t mean “finding out how to keep every single item neatly stacked like a jigsaw puzzle.”

      Whether you choose to hire a pro or not, your organization will go a lot further if you’re only organizing things you actively have chosen to find a home for, as opposed to treating it as a game of shoe-horning in as much as possible.

      The way that I organize now is I mentally assign a certain amount of real estate to whatever that item is (sauce bottles, sweaters), and then I look at what I have to fit into that space. How rigorous I am about eliminating depends on how much space I have. The first step, no matter how much real estate I have, is getting rid of things that are literally outdated. For sauce bottles, that means checking the expiration date. (I know that’s somewhat artificial, and I’ll fudge a little sometimes, but if something is way past its expiration date that tells me I don’t actually use it very much.) For sweaters, it means things that are getting ratty. If I have enough room after I do that first step, and I’m not in a divesting state of mind, then I’ll just keep the rest of the stuff. But if there’s not enough room, or if I feel overwhelmed by All Of It, then I’ll make a second pass based on how much I use something/whether it sparks joy/how expensive it is to replace, etc.

      Once I have a limited universe of things that I actually want to keep, I find it a lot easier to decide the best way to store that stuff, and to maintain the system into the future.

      I don’t know how much money you have to spend on organization systems, but like you, I also want to be able to see my stuff. What I like are various containers (could be drawers, boxes, etc) with clear fronts, that stack on top of each other. I fit those onto my shelves, under my sink, in cabinets, etc. The contents are sorted enough that it’s not a big mash-up, I can see into the container enough to know what it holds, and the system looks a lot neater than piles across every flat surface. I also like small bins that fit into drawers so that I can very generally keep like items together. Finally, for things like sauces or different kinds of rice, I have some medium bins that fit into my cupboard and cabinets. It almost doesn’t matter how or whether you sort that stuff, but it’s easier to put away and to get at if you have several manageable containers rather than one big lazy Susan or you have to root around in a cabinet full of bottles to find the one you’re looking for.

      1. Not So NewReader*

        I am a big fan of clear totes. They look a little messier (busier?) on the shelf but I really like knowing I have grabbed the correct bin.
        I’d like to add a good rule about bins is no more than three high. So worst case scenario you’d remove two bins to get what you want. I read some where that having to move 3 or more bins will cause people to not put things back as it is just too annoying. The way things are set up here I go no more than two bins high, that is because my shelves are not super tall.

        In terms of finding inroads, different things hit different people. I got a nice label maker. Making nice neat little labels for the bins just makes me way too happy. I feel like things are organized and neat. (Reality, a hand written label would do the same.)

        I’d like to encourage you to think of flexible systems because our needs change with time. From my own life- I figured what my husband and I needed changed every 7 or so years. What I needed at 30 became something I was done with at 40. How this plays out in real life is I don’t fill my bins to the brim. I have a little space to add more. I also keep a few empty bins around so as needs change I can get a larger or smaller bin for a group of items.

        With non-essentials such as seasonal decorations, the size of the bin becomes the limit of my buying more. For example, my Halloween bin is full. If I want a new Halloween decoration, I must give up something in the bin to make the new one fit.

        The amount of paper in a home is a big flippin’ deal. Years ago, I read “Taming the Paper Tiger”. It gave me lots to think about. One of my biggest take-aways was to purge as you go. If you know you are done with a piece of paper then get rid of it. (trash/recycle) The author said if you are unsure then keep it. So you are only tossing the stuff that you are 100% certain about in the moment. Just doing this much can make such a difference- it can stop the clutter from building at its current rate. I turned and applied this rule of thumb to clothes and many other household items.

        When I started organizing my husband was NOT on board AT ALL. I just kept going and I asked for his inputs where it mattered. (Ex: he wanted to know where his bathroom items were and how they were stored. But he did not care where the bowls in the kitchen were as he would just look for them.)
        When I got most of the cats herded, THEN it clicked in. He actually liked the way things were organized. He liked knowing what he had on hand and where it was. Along the way we made decisions such as we do not need 6 cans of WD-40 or 17 rolls of scotch tape. We committed to looking for this stuff instead of simply buying more. A portion of the clutter was reduced just by deciding to hunt for things.

        I don’t think we are ever totally done organizing but I think we can get to a level that we can live with. It really helped to target the goals of saving time and money. That made it feel like a destination rather than a punishment.

        1. Not A Manager*

          In terms of the stacking issue, what I personally like are the Container Store stacking lucite shoe and sweater boxes – but they are spendy! They are sturdy, stack very well, and because they are drawers you don’t have to move one bin to get at another bin. Container Store also has a line of larger drawers with clear fronts that stack, but that’s more like a modular bureau size-wise. The shoe drawers, on the other hand, fit into all kinds of shelves and corners and are good for small things like medications and shampoo.

          I’m pretty sure that Bed Bath & Beyond and Target have similar items at a lower cost.

        2. Girasol*

          I love clear totes on wire racks. Our teensy suburban garage is just wide enough for two cars, but the door opener hardware makes just enough room for 18″ wide 5 shelf wire racks that happened to go on sale just as I needed them. I have them along the sides of the garage wherever we don’t need to swing a car door open. They’re all sized for big clear covered tubs that make a logical place for everything. Alas, this does not help my husband, who expects things to remain wherever he set them down that time that he used them ten years ago.

    6. Chaordic One*

      I had a similar problem, but I felt like I was using the existing storage space well, but I just didn’t have enough of it. My apartment has a surprisingly spacious kitchen and bathroom, but there just aren’t very many cupboards to put things in. I ended up buying 2 plain white storage cabinets. Not a perfect solution, but it seems to work.

      They are approximately 3 feet wide by 6 feet tall. I put one in the kitchen where it functions as a pantry and I store canned foods and pots and pans in it. I put the other one in the bathroom where it functions as a linen closet and also storage for various rarely used personal care items. The cabinets are kind of ugly, but they provide a place to put things and when the doors are closed I don’t have to look at them.

    7. Lizy*

      I have a friend that does this. I don’t think she does it much now, but she LOVES this type of stuff. She’s like Sheldon Cooper organizing Howard’s closet, but in real life.

    8. I'm A Little Teapot*

      I think the first step in tackling the stuff clutter problem is getting rid of stuff you don’t need/want. Some of this is little things on a daily basis. For example, why do you have to make an effort to throw out the empty toilet paper rolls? Those should have been dealt with in the moment.

      Little things like putting the dirty dishes in the dishwasher, not the sink, or hanging your coat up in the closet vs putting on the back of the chair add up.

      Try working to change these little, daily habits and also get rid of things that you don’t actually use. That may make a big difference.

    9. Squidhead*

      I haven’t used a consultant, but one rule of thumb for us is “how accessible does this need to be?” We use our pizza peel once or twice a month, on average, which is probably more than some people but not so often that it needs to be out on the counter. It can take one or two steps to get it out of a storage location, and since it’s the only device that performs that function, I’m not going to forget that we have it. (On the other hand, we use the electric kettle daily, so it has earned its place on the counter!) Ditto, in your example, the first aid supplies: in my world, they don’t need a home on the counter because when we need them, we’ll get them out of a closet. But if you need them frequently, they belong on the counter!

      If your apartment is full of things you’re hoping to use but will forget if they’re not in plain sight (see: fancy soap, nice condiments, soft scarves, etc, if my house is any indication!) then you need to find a way to make a habit of using them or realize you don’t really care to change your current soap routine and let them go. That’s less about organization and more about deciding what you want to keep at all.

    10. green beans*

      My friend hired an organizational consultant for her wife’s birthday (her wife is super messy.) The person helped a lot and helped them get rid of stuff they no longer needed. IDK how long it will last (wife is super messy and likes stuff) but I do know the organizer spent a lot of time talking to them about how they like to organize, why they didn’t put stuff up, things like that, so the advice was personalized to them.

    11. Random Bystander*

      A book I found helpful: Julie Morgenstern’s Organizing from the Inside Out. Instead of a OneTrueWay ™ to organize, it’s a more thoughtful approach to think about what’s working/what isn’t and making a plan that fits you (or you and partner).

    12. Retired Prof*

      I tend to be a clutter person but a couple things that help are baskets and armoires. I do have storage closets, but I also have 3 armoires, 2 dressers and a breakfront, none of which are used for clothes. You can put stuff in dressers and armoires and have easy access and no visual clutter. And I love antiques so this lets me collect something useful that conquers clutter rather than adds to it. For the stuff on surfaces, I have baskets of many sizes to corral things. It also helps limit the clutter because when a basket is full it gets purged.

  19. Laura H.*

    Little Joys Thread

    What brought you joy this week?

    I had dinner with a friend at my favorite Mexican food place. Told them about it on Sunday night and realized that I still hadn’t had them there for dinner. (It’s our family’s usual after mass dinner stop.) Was nice to catch up over some fajitas.

    Please share your joys big or small.

    1. fposte*

      I tried aerial silks! It was on the list of things people here suggested for me. I was at least thirty years older than the next oldest class participant but kept up fine. One of the students was much farther advanced (really should have been in a higher-speed class) and was especially kind and helpful in giving me tips; also she was just fun to watch when she practiced.

      I don’t know if I’ll keep going with it since it looks like a lot of positions really depend on a lovely curved back, and hyperextension tends to annoy my back; I also think it was here that somebody said it takes a while before you develop the strength to do the cooler moves, and I can totally see how that could work, especially if like me you have more weight to lift off the ground so need even more arm strength. I might try the pole dancing and other classes at the same studio, though; it seems like a cool space with small groups that takes COVID seriously while being low-key and enthusiastic about the athletics.

      So thanks for the recommendation! I have pictures of me swinging a dizzying foot above the ground (I swear it seemed like higher when I was scrambling up there).

      2. A Girl Named Fred*

        Honestly, one of my first “frivolous” purchases when I get a new job is going to be signing up for an aerial silks class. It sounds SO FUN but also like a serious, serious workout.

        1. fposte*

          I was wiped out after the *warmup.* There were more students than silks, and one student was very kindly taking turns with me; a few times she would start to get off the silks to switch and I’d be like “No, keep going, I’m still recovering.”

      3. crookedglasses*

        Oooh, intermediate-level aerialist here, and I am so excited for you!

        FWIW, I have incredibly limited flexibility. My straddle is a right angle, and I can only just touch my toes. While arching doesn’t bother my back, I don’t have much flexibility through my back, either. I’ve found having a more dramatic arch in your back makes a lot of poses prettier but isn’t mission-critical for getting into them.

        Enjoy your continued explorations! Aerial fabric and pole are the two apparatuses I’ve done the most training on and I adore them both.

        1. fposte*

          Oh, thanks for weighing in! The nice student I was sharing silks with seemed too good for the very beginner class (and was definitely known by the instructor), and because she was a dancer her poses were absolutely beautiful. It’s a good reminder that that’s an aesthetic rather than a balance necessity.

          I’m currently sampling a ton of activities to see which I might want to do more regularly, and this gym has three different aerial classes plus pole, so I may be busy trying things there for a while.

      5. WoodswomanWrites*

        I’ve successfully reintroduced some foods that I’d avoided during the elimination phase of my low FODMAP diet. So good to have garlic and onion back and not be so restricted and be able to join my friends to eat at a variety of outdoor restaurants.

    2. Admiral Thrawn Is Blue*

      I just put up my new unicorn Christmas tree. About 2.5 ft high, prelit, has a big uni stuffie head on top, white branches. Makes me very happy.

    3. Filosofickle*

      I recruited my sibling to go with me to a place I’d been avoiding — in my mind it is strongly associated with my ex — and I got to be somewhere I really like and start to reclaim it for myself. It was nice to be there in a new way.

    4. Lady Danbury*

      Current little joys:
      -Making a yummy new recipe (vanilla dutch baby on food network). It was easy enough to become a new brunch staple, especially since I cooked the bacon in the oven at the same time as the dutch baby.
      -Fighting toxic masculinity, one comment at a time. My 5yo nephew told me that he liked a certain cartoon even though it was a “girl show” (according to the kids at camp). I told him that there’s no such thing as a boy show or a girl show and that he could watch whatever he wants.
      -Sunshine! It’s a beautiful day outside, after multiple gray, rainy days.

    5. Josephine Beth*

      A friend of mine is a adopting, and baby is due to arrive in a few weeks. I had such fun going out and buying baby items! I’m so happy for her and so impressed by how she’s handling the very complex emotions around newborn adoption.

    6. Rara Avis*

      One of my students asked, “Do you prefer coffee or chocolate?” (One of my friends said that I need to introduce my padawan to the concept of mocha.)

    7. AGD*

      I sent a box of Hanukkah gifts to some loved ones in another city and they unexpectedly sent me reaction photos of them opening everything!

    8. Voluptuousfire*

      Washed sheets and my blankets so I have nice fresh linens for tonight. Also bought myself a new comforter since the heavy summer quilt I use currently is gorgeous but such a pain to wash. The other comforter I have is gorgeous but too hot, so I’m donating it.

      Just reorganizing things this weekend and sorting out what I want to donate. I have so much junk around the house since I tend to impulse buy a lot.

    9. Might Be Spam*

      I’ve been growing out my long gray hair. Every couple of months I cut off a handwidth using the ponytail method. It’s now shoulder length and almost all of the dyed part is now gone. I like the shorter style and I’m getting used to seeing it in the mirror.

    10. Seeking Second Childhood*

      Small but important — listening to stormy weather knowing we’d gotten the gutters cleared ahead of the rain.

      1. Anonymous tech writer*

        Listening to a pet canary trilling in the background of a video call that I had not expected to enjoy. Almost let me forget we’re below freezing here.

    11. Paralegal Part Deux*

      I bought a new car – 2022 Nissan Altima due to current gas prices, and I know they get good mpg in town. I plan on refinancing it with another lender in the near future since I really liked my precious lender, and I hope it all goes smoothly.

    12. UKDancer*

      I did a workshop online with an incredibly amazing principal dancer from the Royal Ballet. He’s incredibly lovely to watch and jumps like gravity doesn’t exist. The class was far too advanced for me but I’m so pleased with how much of it I could follow.

      He was also a really patient and encouraging teacher and I learnt a lot from watching and listening to him. It’s always nice when people you admire for doing something well turn out to be nice people too.

    13. GoryDetails*

      Got to try a new restaurant in my area with some friends – it specializes in Mexican-style seafood, with some marvelous ceviche dishes and delightfully spicy aquachile options.

      In the very-small-joys-indeed category, my XO marshmallow advent calendar has been providing me with a different flavored marshmallow each day since Dec. 1; today’s was “oatmeal cookie,” and was very tasty indeed!

  20. Dwight Schrute*

    I posted a while ago asking if anyone has used curology for adult acne, and wanted to update! I used it for about a year and saw minimal difference in my skin, mostly because I think I have hormonal acne. I recently switched to Apostrophe because they have topical spironolactone which can treat hormonal acne and my skin is better now than it ever was a year into curology! So if anyone is struggling with adult acne I’d give apostrophe a try!

  21. Albeira Dawn*

    Does anyone else bike to work and/or errands [as opposed to for recreation or sport]? What are the most effective ways of staying warm and safe in these dark winter days?

    [I use a bikeshare, so I can’t modify the bikes myself.]

    1. NeonFireworks*

      Warm mittens, snow pants, and a lot of LED lights or the equivalent. Colorful/blinky ones are both noticeable and fun!

    2. allathian*

      Brr, it’s far too cold for me to ride a bike in the winter. Lots of people do it here, but I’m just not that adventurous. Enjoy your rides!

      I use a helmet when I ride, and mine has a red LED light in the back, so I don’t need it on the bike itself. A front light is also good, even if you ride on well-lit roads, because the light makes you visible and it’s also much easier for others to judge your speed.

      As the outermost garment, wear a reflective vest or visibility jacket to ensure that other road users will see you.

      1. Seeking Second Childhood*

        As someone who has both biked & driven at night, I’ll say the more lights the better. You don’t want to be caught without a light when one battery dies.
        Remember the lit-up aliens on a tandem bicycle in Men in Black II? I saw that and thought it would be a great thing in the real world!

    3. Bobina*

      Good gloves, helmet – and all the reflective kit you can get your hands on. I find lights on the bike themselves can be mediocre (especially if they are battery operated or mounted in places which are likely to be obscured) so its worth getting removable lights you can clip on to yourself, but honestly a hi-vis jacket is even better. Also if you can, something with reflective markers around your hands if you use them to signal is also great. I often see velcro lights/reflective strips you can wrap around your wrists and would recommend those.

      Also practise or be mindful about cycling in slippery conditions. This can be just the difference between wet/dry, but also (wet) leaves or snow/slush if thats a thing where you are. Slowing down, adjusting for braking distances etc are also important, and especially if you are sharing the road with cars vs a separate bike path where sudden braking on something slippery could make you swerve/fall.

    4. The teapots are on fire*

      I was a winter commuter when I lived in Wisconsin and I was very concerned about visibility. I wore a bright yellow jacket with reflective tape sewn on. I think lights and reflectors do not adequately compensate for dark clothing—you want to present a person-shaped picture so people identify you as a bicyclist right away and not, say, a sign or reflector until they have time to look closer. If you use a backpack, get a bright one or one with a bright rain shield put reflective tape and a blinky light on that bad boy as well.. It’s the part of your body that is at eye level for drivers behind you. Reflective stickers on your helmet. I had panniers, since I owned the bike, and they were decked out in reflectors and light as well. It was my goal to look like the old Disney Electric Light Parade and a driver once rolled down their window at an intersection to thank me and tell me they could see me from several blocks away.
      For warmth, I had a fleece balaclava with a neoprene face shield covering my nose and mouth with a few strategic vent holes, and after a lot of experimentation I settled on snowmobile mittens for my poor, poor hands. I added goggles for subzero temps but then had to stop now and then to wipe off the fog. Since I had bike shoes I used neoprene shoe covers but if that doesn’t apply to you consider wool socks or other ways to keep your feet dry.

      Happy biking!

    5. StickOrSnake*

      Seasoned bike commuter here. HEAD: get a thin hat to wear under your helmet. I like the bondiband beanie because it is the thinnest hat I know of. You can even purchase one with a ponytail hole! A helmet mounted headlight and blink back helmet light. This lets you have illumination in the direction you are looking. NECK: a neck gaiter of some kind. This you can pull up over your face if you get too cold, or leave around your neck. One of the best temperature regulation pieces I own. TOP: Wind/waterproof outerlayer. Mine has arm pit vents which is nice if I’m not sure how hot I’ll get during the ride. Unzip the pit vents and cool air comes rushing in. If the jacket isn’t reflective, wear a reflective vest. You want cars to see you. HANDS: They make cycling gloves for winter. Get them. They are insulated, wind resistant, grippy on the part that touches the handlebars, and most of them have a soft bit of fabric on the back for wiping your nose which will run. LEGS: Wind/waterproof pants are the best. Snowpants would work if you have them, but be sure to wrap something around the pant cuffs to keep them from getting caught in the gears. A good way to do that is to buy/make reflective velcro pants cuff straps. They hold your pants in place and you end up with more reflective stuff moving around for motorists to see. FEET: Warm layers in shoes that have room for a couple pairs of socks – don’t want them too tight and cutting off circulation. If it is super cold, a plastic bag between your socks and shoes is a dream. Ugly but effective. FACE: If it is super cold, a good thin slathering of vaseline on my face and ears for the ride. BIKE: Find an easy clip on front light. I also recommend a back blinky light that you can attach either to the bike or to you. If you are riding with a backpack, put reflective something on the pack, and clip the blinky there. If you ride frequently in snow/wet, lube your chain often.

      General thoughts: Assume cars can’t see you and ride defensively. Make sure your batteries are charged. Beware of ice/snow/slipperiness. Have fun!

      1. retrowaveRecluse*

        Very much recommend lights on yourself as well as the bike – not just reflective/hi vis on yourself. I am cycling during dark winter nights in a rural-enough area that I am mindful of the remote possibility of being separated from my bike, perhaps in a ditch or field, should an accident happen. I want to have lights and something to make noise with on my person in case I end up in a terrible state in a place hard to see. Having a friend who spent more than one day and night partially paralysed in a ditch, I think cyclists and bikers should keep in mind how useful it can be to have lights and noise on their person. Body harder to replace than the bike, an’all.

      2. The Dogman*

        Hi, as a driver of some experience I would like to recommend you and all other cyclists consider getting a lot more lights.

        You describe a single blinking back light?

        This is insufficient. To a car at night it can be hard to determine how fast flasing lights are travelling, so I would advocate a strong solid red light too, the flashing in combo with the solid light makes a huge difference.

        I would also recommend not having flashing lights on the front, just get 2 or 3 powerful solid ones, since flashing white lights often dazzle car drivers.

        The more lights the better too, so many cyclists round my way wear NOTHING at night and it is deeply worrying. The police have stated that no lights at night on bike means no charges should a driver hit them but it doesn’t seem to sink in sadly…

    6. Fellow Traveller*

      I had a pair of “lobster gloves” for bike commuting, and i loved them. They keep your pinky and ring fingers together like a mitten and the index and middle together for shifting.

    7. PostalMixup*

      I knitted a wool…thing…that was like a knee-high sock minus the part below the ankle for the leg with the rolled up pants. I also wore tights under my pants. Plus what other have said – lobster claw gloves, neoprene face covering (mine covered all the way to below the collar of my coat), hat under the helmet, lots of layers.

      1. Seeking Second Childhood*

        I’m thinking you made leg warmers. From WWI army uiforms, leg gaiters & even putties would serve the same purpose.

    8. GermanGirl*

      Good gloves, rain pants, rain over-shoes, a good jacket, a helmet, reflecting gear have all been mentioned I think.

      If you want to cycle in icy or snowy weather, I highly recommend getting spiked tyres, too. They’re great and I use mine from October to Easter, just like I’d do for car winter tyres in my climate.

    9. JSPA*

      Blinkie on helmet!
      Reflective singlet or jacket.
      Reflective pants guard straps.
      “Slap on” blinkie arm bands, just above the elbow, so they’re statically visible from the back, but also visible in motion if you’re throwing a turn signal.

      I’ve seen someone who bikes with the sort of blinker light they use on barrels at construction sites, bungied to the back rack of the bike. I’d say it’s overkill, but he’s visible from a block away, even in a full white out blizzard. If you’re not that person, you don’t need that level of light.

      I’ve occasionally commuted as cold as minus 20 degrees F. That requires ski goggles and ski pants, over your regular clothing; helmet large enough for ski hat and parka hood under; studded tires, if there’s hard ice on the roads; someone you call before starting out, and again, once you’re home safe; and a very short commute!

      Sunny and 15 to 25 degrees F is lovely. In the dark, it’s still fine (the air is drier and more comfortable than the miserable, 30 to 38 degree range). Above that temperature but damp? Then you’ll probably be a bit damp from inside, even if you keep the outside wetness out. Dry bag and change of clothes is likely the best option.

    10. JSPA*

      What I WANT, but can’t find, is a waterproof, structured (not flappy) but close-fitting rain kilt. Looks like there are thin, flappy versions, but they seem like they’d be a flappy distraction doing 10-15 mph in a 30 mph gusty cross wind. There’s a massive long skirt (made by carooo) that clearly requires at least a sealed chain bike, probably also hub gears…perhaps ideally a rod drive. And it’s clearly “gear,” not “lady clothing.” So I’m a bit tempted, but my bike might not be right for it.

  22. lapgiraffe*

    TL;DR my friend is a terrible conversationalist and rather boring person and it’s holding her back in her romantic pursuits if not in other areas of her life as well.

    I have a friend (we’re both straight women in our 30s) who has never been the most exciting person, but she’s friendly and we used to enjoy lovely dinners out together in the before times. She’s also been dating like crazy for years trying to get married and start a family, but with no luck on that front.

    A few years ago, while dissecting a date, she kinda blurted out “I’m starting to think that I’m boring, that I’m just not an interesting person, and this is why I’m not connecting with anyone.” Of course as the friend I tell her that’s not the case, but she lays it out – she doesn’t really have hobbies, her life outside of work is still very work centric (it’s a fun industry but it’s also niche and not everyone’s cup of tea), she doesn’t really do any arts/culture activities, she’s very much anti going to sports things, even travel revolves around work and very specific tastes.

    I still maintained positive friend vibes while also suggesting “well why don’t you try some of these other things! Why not branch out, it sounds like it could be a good idea!” Well then covid hit so *shrug*

    But here’s the thing – she’s right. She is incredibly boring, and it’s only gotten worse with WFH and her taking a rather cautious stance when it comes to (not) socializing. I dread phone calls with her because she just has nothing to say. Or, rather, she has plenty to say, but it is beyond boring – why she’s annoyed with someone at work for a slack message, or telling me a story about thanksgiving but including so many useless details that a three minute anecdote turns into a ten minute meandering monologue. She talks like a valley girl teenager meets a toddler, lots of “like” and “whatever” filler with “and this happened and then this happened and this and this and…,” plus endless giggling. It’s just exhausting.

    So it’s two fold – I don’t exactly love chatting with her on the phone, but that’s definitely what she prefers and feels slighted if we don’t. I also do care for her and would love for her to meet someone, but I can completely understand why her first dates aren’t turning into second and third dates. She’s a traditionally beautiful woman, so she gets dates easily, but once she opens her mouth….ooof.

    Ideally I would send her to a finishing school to learn how to be a great conversationalist, but I am not her mother and this is not 1950. But seriously, how does one help their friend in this situation?

    1. Falling Diphthong*

      I flinched at the part about covid, because hoo boy did that put paid to intentions to try and get out and connect with people more.

      The “maybe I’m boring realization” was a few years back, so I don’t think you can follow up on it the way you could if it were last week. (I do think a close friend or relative can speak up out of nowhere, once, and then back off again–but you have to be close and the sort of person who normally never does this, so they weigh your making the exception here.)

      Can you invite her to a thing? Like a local park?
      This is something where the change really has to be something she wants to work on, and it may be that as her friend you just need to categorize her as “Susan, who is all about her work.”

    2. Pool Lounger*

      I don’t think you do, really. My father and grandmother were like this in a way—no hobbies, seemingly not much interest in anything outside of their one interest (though I wouldn’t call them boring conversationalists). People are the way they are, and if she knows she seems “boring” to others but still hasn’t tried to expand her interests she probably doesn’t want to. Maybe she’ll meet someone within her field who’s also single-minded. I also want to ask, do you like her, and if not, why are you friends? I’d be utterly embarrassed if a “friend” secretly felt I was so boring, but I’d also wonder why they were still talking to me in the first place.

    3. allathian*

      Oof, this is tough.

      Honestly, Covid’s done a number on a lot of people’s social skills, including mine.

      I’m wondering why you want to be friends with this person, because the way you describe her sounds very judgmental. Why do you like her? How and why did you become friends?

      1. Olivia Oil*

        Not the OP, but I recently ended a ten year friendship with someone I found myself progressively disliking. I think some people initially become friends because they genuinely do have some stuff in common, but the interest can fade out (sometimes slowly) over time. Or you might discover other unfavorable traits about the person. It happens. I’ve definitely seen this happen a lot in romantic relationships as well. Those tend to drag out even longer because people are very invested in making those partnerships work out as long as they can.

        1. allathian*

          Yeah, that’s true, and it’s happened to me, usually as a mutual slow fade, sometimes just realizing that we don’t have all that much in common anymore. I once ended a friendship because my friend was constantly late, every time. For a long time, I enjoyed her company enough that I could accept her as she was, if grudgingly. But when I realized that my annoyance with her constant lateness outweighed any pleasure I got out of her company, I ended the friendship.

          I value punctuality a lot, and I’ve decided that I’m not going to waste my time with people who are always late. I just can’t deal with it, because I lean a bit too much the other way. If I’m just on time, I feel like I’m late, so I always try to be early because it’s so much less stressful for me. I tend to spend time with people who are more or less like I am in this regard. If you’re always late, I don’t care if it’s because you’re neuroatypical and don’t have a clear concept of time, a time optimist who has too much scheduled to ever be on time for almost anything, or simply don’t respect anyone else’s time, I consider it a moral failing and won’t have anything to do with you if I can help it.

          1. Olivia Oil*

            Omg YES. I can’t deal with flaky people. I went through a similar journey as you as well where it took me awhile to realize how much that was a dealbreaker no matter how nice someone is.

            And to be clear, I am diagnosed with ADHD and have time blindness, but that doesn’t mean I’m not considerate of other people’s time. I used to let a friend get away with extreme flakiness because she always blamed it on her anxiety disorder. But I know other people with dxed anxiety or depression who don’t cancel last minute. If they don’t think they will make an event, they just decline it upfront. It’s never an excuse to be rude.

          2. ADHD anon*

            Time blindness is a symptom of ADHD , which is a genuine disability and something those afflicted with it genuinely cannot help. You can find it annoying and are free to choose not to associate with people for it, but to consider it a moral failing is ableist and cruel.

            1. Lady Danbury*

              This times a million. And just because some people with adhd don’t have time blindness or have figured our workarounds doesn’t mean that it’s doable for everyone with adhd. Time blindness is just as much a “moral failing” as a diabetic not producing adequate insulin.

            2. allathian*

              I’m not ableist in other ways, I hope, but this is my total deal breaker. I don’t honestly care that it’s a disability you can’t help, it’s not one I’m willing to deal with in any capacity.

              But can you be on time for job interviews, medical appointments, or the airport if you’re going on a trip and have a non-refundable ticket? If so, if you want to associate with me with your disability, you’re going to have to do whatever it takes for you to be able to do that that, even if it leaves you completely exhausted for days afterwards. Most people wouldn’t bother, and honestly I wouldn’t blame them for that.

              That said, this doesn’t really come up, because people who are time blind notice very quickly that I judge them for their disability, and they’re just as free to choose not to associate with me for that.

        2. lapgiraffe*

          I relate to this a lot. I wouldn’t say that over time I’ve grown to outright dislike her, but I think our friendship started with shared work lives (we didn’t work together but in the same industry doing very similar things and our worlds overlapped a lot) and much like when you leave a job and it’s hard to maintain friendships with old work friends, it’s taken a lot of work to maintain this friendship once our work lives became less intertwined.

          And yes, the covid part, I think it’s definitely affected her social skills, and for that I should have more compassion and more patience.

    4. fposte*

      Ooh, a lot going on there. I think there’s some overlap here in what annoys you about her conversations and why she might not be getting a lot of continued interest, but they’re not the same thing, either.

      I also think it’s not having no other ways of spending her time–it’s having little facility for conversation. I don’t think she’d automatically be interesting talking endlessly about drama in her bouldering and skydiving group. I’m seeing her as the 21st century equivalent to a bad dancer in the Edwardian age, with the added burden of conversation being something that nobody actually teaches you. (Have you met her family? I’m wondering if this is a family trait.) I think most decent conversationalists could springboard an engaged conversation about what *you* do rather than what they do, or gaming, movies, etc. with people who enjoy those, even if they themselves don’t do that. Then it sounds like the pandemic has affected her squarely in this already weak spot–that she’s, like many people, suffering from having less practice than usual with people.

      As far as what you can do–I would focus on your friendship and not on her dating. This may feel to you like “if she changed these things, she’d annoy me less plus get better dating results,” but I think that’s a questionable twofer. One possibility is in dialing back the friendship–you do sound like you might be coming to your limit here. Another is saying what I suspect might be a truth, if not an all-encompassing truth: “I think the pandemic changes mean I’m less inclined to hang on the phone while to you it’s even more of a lifeline. Any thoughts about compromises we might find to this?” Another is that you recast your thoughts about her conversations. My friends listen to me be boring a lot, and vice versa; we’re listening more for subtext than for text, and the subtext to your friend’s conversation may be “I’m lonely, I miss you, and I miss people” rather than “I think you deeply care about what Craig said to Becky.”

      1. fposte*

        Additionally, after an already long comment–with a long-term good friend, you get the latitude to occasionally say “Can we put the work conversation on hold for a bit?” Or “Sorry, I’m having a short-attention span night–can we save our longer stories?” (Or, if you’re like me and my friends, you just interrupt when the story goes on too long.)

      2. lapgiraffe*

        I really appreciate you whole post, lots of good stuff in there, but I’m especially drawn to the bad dancing in the Edwardian Age. This friend is such a great on paper woman, a suitable bride she would be, and when she arrives to the party the potential suitor is taken with her beauty. But then they finally meet and CLUNK! She not only steps on his feet repeatedly, she really steps in it figuratively with an awkward joke and a loud laugh. It would be a delightfully funny character in a book, the beautiful but hopeless woman, desperate for a husband but failing so spectacularly you’re simultaneously facepalming and laughing at her misfortune, but I suppose it comes across as cruel to suggest you have a friend in real life with those qualities.

        I know others find my description too mean, and I didn’t provide enough evidence that she has good qualities that I like about her, but maybe my biggest mistake was not presenting her as a gorgeous woman with an impressive resume (both personal and professional) who then opens her mouth to reveal the complete opposite of what you were expecting. She truly could benefit from some elocution classes at the very least, and yes, I’ve met her parents and they’re incredibly interesting and lovely to be around, so I’m not sure how she turned out so differently (public school) (I kid! She literally went to one of the best public schools in the entire country! Just playing off the social status tropes of the finding a husband game).

        But yes, separating her romantic woes and my frustrations with our communication as of late is crucial to finding more compassion for her. It’s clear she’s lonely and covid has affected her more deeply than others. She’s also coming up on a birthday so I feel like that always makes her extra sensitive to the no husband thing. We’ve already got lunch on the books so maybe we just got get on the other side of another year and it will improve on its own.

    5. fueled by coffee*

      1. You’re not responsible for her dating life, so let that burden off your shoulders. There’s an introverted, work-focused man out there who loves listening to others talk about their day-to-day life at the office who would love to date your friend, but you’re not going to magic him up out of the blue for her. You can commiserate with her if you want, but it doesn’t sound like she especially wants to change (start new hobbies, go to sports events, etc.), so let this go.

      2. It kind of sounds like this friendship has run its course. You have one positive thing to say about your friend in this entire post — she’s “traditionally beautiful” — and the rest is that she’s boring, she’s too focused on work, she’s bad at conversation, the way she talks annoys you, her covid cautiousness annoys you, and so on.

      If you want to maintain the friendship despite all this, do what I do when I talk to extended family who can’t get off the phone: schedule a phone call, get a pile of laundry to fold, and treat it as entertainment while you get your chores done. But if you’re at the point where you’re describing a grown adult woman you consider a friend as talking like “a valley girl teenager meets a toddler”… you’re being cruel.

      1. Lady Danbury*

        Completely agree with this. There’s a pot for every lid. Just because you find her conversation boring doesn’t mean that every single guy will or that her conversation has anything to do with not getting second dates. Also, someone doesn’t have to have the same interests as you to enjoy talking about them. My bf has a bunch of interests that I don’t share but I enjoy when he talks about them because he is so passionate about them. Passion is sexy!

        As for the friendship, you say that you used to enjoy lovely dinners but what was so lovely about them if you don’t enjoy talking to her? Other than the dinners, you haven’t made a single positive comment about your friendship. It doesn’t sound like you feel like you’re getting much out of it, so it may be kinder to just move on.

        1. Pretty Purple Pen*

          An old coworker from a job I left several months ago was fun to talk to in person, but we’ve been texting since I moved to another job and it’s boring for me. She doesn’t supply any details (as an example, she’ll mention she watched a movie, but not mention what made her want to watch it or if it was a good movie or what it was about). Her texts are mostly vents about work, or rambling and repeating things without really saying anything. I don’t particularly like texting to begin with. (I don’t like phone calls either, don’t use FB, and can’t meet with her in person because I’m immunocompromised and she’s not careful about covid.) I’m gradually spacing out my responses so that eventually we can just text occasionally instead of frequently, and that won’t be as bad.

          Maybe OP’s friend is better at conversations in-person than over the phone? Or maybe the OP doesn’t like phone calls to begin with? Not sure how often they talk on the phone, but maybe the phone calls need to be more spaced out.

      2. Olivia Oil*

        I noticed this too. It sounds like you don’t really respect her. I actually recently ended a friendship because I found that I had lost a lot of respect for the friend’s personality traits and interests. It doesn’t mean other people won’t like her, but it’s a sign that we stopped having anything in common.

      3. David*

        Yup, introverted work-focused man who loves listening to others talk about day-to-day life, checking in :-P

        Seriously though, I do think you (lapgiraffe) should mentally separate how this is affecting you from how it’s affecting your friend’s dating life and how it’s affecting other aspects of her life. It’s ultimately not your job to make her dates better; you might be able to offer some guidance if she’s receptive to it, but the motivation and action has to come from her, and if it doesn’t work out for her, it’s not *your* failure.

        With the caveat that I’m probably a very different type of person than you and your friend, I think you’re not doing her any favors by telling her she’s not boring when you think she is and she also is starting to think she is. If she really wants things to change, I think being a friend means being honest and telling her what you think of her when she brings it up. None of us can really tell how we’re coming across to other people without getting that kind of feedback.

      4. tangerineRose*

        Are there any meetup groups (or similar) that are related to a facet of her work? She might find those more interesting to join.

        Toastmasters would be something she might consider joining. Being able to talk well can be useful for a lot of professions, and it has a Table Topics section that’s great for impromptu speaking. Also, they’ll gently remind her of her filler words. (If they aren’t gentle, try another group; the group I was in was really nice.)

    6. Olivia Oil*

      Lol for a minute I was afraid this might be about me. I’m currently dating and am stuck in a first date rut. Part of this is due to me not liking my dates, but this is also the case with the guys I like and I’m starting to wonder if I’m boring lol. But luckily a lot of your details about your friend don’t apply to me.

      My two cents: you aren’t responsible for doing anything. You could give her some conversation topic suggestions but that’s it.

      Also, I don’t think that having a ton of hobbies necessarily makes someone a great conversationalist. It’s more about having a pot of interests. I have two broad categories of friends – extreme homebody introverts who aren’t very active but are awesome conversationalists because they are knowledgeable about a lot of topics and very analytical people; and very active, “fun” types who aren’t the most deep conversationalists. The latter group are the people I go hiking with but can’t see myself having an extended conversation with them at a coffeeshop or something. Different people are different.

      It’s also worth mentioning that what we consider boring/not boring can be very subjective. The people I don’t find to be interesting conversationalists, others might!

      It’s hard to know what is going on with your friend. It sounds like she rambles a lot about herself and maybe doesn’t ask enough questions to her dates?

        1. Fa lala la la*

          I enjoyed “pot of interests”!
          Made me think of a really of a really flavorful soup and I thought that was a neat turn of phrase you used, lol!

    7. Dark Macadamia*

      I think the only thing you really could do would have been to be a little more honest (still supportive!) when she initially brought up being boring. Like “well, what makes you think people feel that way? Do you want ideas to change that impression?” or “well, I love talking to you but sometimes you do tend to ramble for awhile” instead of being more generically positive. Maybe just be prepared to gently agree next time she brings it up?

      I feel like someone could post this about me, I have gotten extremely bored and boring during the pandemic and just… don’t have anything to talk about. I hate feeling myself talk about something stupid that doesn’t make a good conversation but sometimes it feels like the only alternative is just not talking at all! Can you get her to come out and do stuff with you occasionally? Even like get into a show/book together so you can discuss that?

      1. Frankie Bergstein*

        My Mom and I – who talked often – fell into this. We would call each other weekly, but we had nothing to talk about. We started doing Netflix watch parties of The Good Place, then we could gossip about the characters. It was really nice!

        Also, this is all really good advice. I second the idea that it’s about being boring as a conversationalist (e.g., not listening to or engaging with the other person, not taking interest in them) rather than as a person. You can be one or the other; these traits don’t necessarily hang together.

    8. Wishing You Well*

      You can’t help her but you can help yourself.
      How much contact are YOU comfortable with? Dreading her phone calls is not good. Consider putting limits on how long and how often you talk with her. You can tell her up front you’ll be cutting back on phone time because *insert something here*. You can’t change her but you can change you.
      Live your best life!

    9. Zona the Great*

      You’ve described my father to a T (tee? tea?). He runs short of things to say in mere seconds and will resort to things like, “do you drive with your hands at 10 and 2?” No one likes him and he has no friends to speak of. My brother and I love him but deeply dislike him. In my experience, there is nothing you can do except maintain your boundaries. That includes not calling her just because she wants you to. You dislike the conversation; you don’t have to keep doing anything you don’t enjoy. When my dad calls and brings up topics I’ve asked him not to, I simply say, “no thanks” with my hand up and he knows to stop.

      1. Olivia Oil*

        Fortunately this isn’t someone I interact with regularly, but a couple my parents are friends with and works with my dad literally don’t know how to talk about anything that isn’t work gossip. I’m not even talking about their general field of study. I love listening to other people talk about their chosen fields and other interests. They only want to talk about their specific workplace politics, their colleagues, etc. I’ve tried asking them questions about their general line of study (they are academics so I will ask them about research) and they have nothing to say. They also have zero interest in hearing about anything I have to say. Basically, any interaction with them is them monologuing the latest workplace gossip, even name dropping specific colleagues, though I have no idea who they’re talking about.

    10. CatPerson*

      I am starting to distance myself from a friend who has become incredibly boring because all she ever does is talk nonstop about herself. She never asks me any questions any more, if I say something she doesn’t exactly reply, she doesn’t compliment me on clothes or jewelry or even notice that I painted my kitchen a new color. It’s completely one sided. I redid a bedroom as a sewing room and when I showed it to her she barely even looked around or noticed the artwork that I rehung, etc. Good conversationalists must engage with each other.

      1. Pennyworth*

        And good friends take an interest in each other. I have a friend who talks about herself a lot because she often has more to say than I do (my choice not to say much), but she will always listen and take an interest if I do want to talk.

      2. Olivia Oil*

        Yup I had a friend like this in college. Bonus was that she primarily used me as a sounding board to rant about her boyfriend and their relationship drama. Gave no F’s about my own relationships or my life or anything.

    11. Fireye*

      One thing I’ve found recently that I really love are conversation starters! You can google around and find ideas and I’ve even bought a box of cards to pick from at dinner parties, but essentially it is a question/statement that is meant to start off a conversation – so nothing that could have a yes or no answer. It could be useful both for your conversations you have with her (get her off the work topic by asking one and see if it gets her out of that mode) but also something she could have in her back pocket for dates. My current favorite question to ask people is, “What is the first event you can remember being in the news?”. In my experience using these types of questions can start a really interesting conversation and the great thing is she won’t have to suddenly become a hobby person to be successful in using them.

    12. Lizzie (with the deaf cat)*

      Sometimes that sort of monologuing about tiny details is anxiety based, and feeling compelled to fill every conversational gap, being unable to sit in silence at all.
      There’s a woman I see at a friend’s place at Christmas time who talks without ceasing, no back and forth talk at all, one literally has to walk away from her in mid sentence because the sentences never end. In this woman’s case, knowing her history, I believe she does this to prevent anyone ever speaking about anything meaningful or telling her anything she is afraid to hear, but it is exhausting and sad as well.
      I second the suggestion to have a task you do while listening to her on the phone, and that you limit the time you have available.

    13. Despachito*

      I had friends like this- when the telephone rang and it was them I rolled my eyes and braced myself to hear a 2 hours’ monologue about THEMSELVES. No asking about “how are you”, no interest about me, I felt like their sounding board.

      It was even not about not having hobbies – I shared a hobby with one of them and there were times when we would talk hours over the phone and I’d find that extremely interesting – she was almost a generation older than me and I sort tof looked up to her. I realized only later that I listened a lot more than talked even in those “olden times” but I found her topics very interesting back then, and I hoped that in the future I’d “earn” more of her interest in me. Long story short… I didn’t, and as time went by, I found the conversations about HERSELF more and more boring – because she did not show any interest about how I am doing.

      For me, it was not so much about the topics of the conversation itself but about the complete lack of interest in the other person. I have people I love dearly and our conversations are quite about “boring stuff” but the difference is that we are MUTUALLY interested in our lives, and a question “what did you cook today” is not just about cooking but about caring about the other person, and she asks me something BACK.

      I think THIS is what makes a great conversationalist, and something I’d possibly say to your friend if she asked me whether she is boring (good thing she asked, my friends never did) – show genuine interest in the other person. It is more the ability to LISTEN than great conversational skills that make you a great conversational partner.

    14. JSPA*

      Toastmasters? If you can tell a good story, you can make the mundane interesting.

      Volunteering? If you do necessary things (even if those things are not exciting, because they’re worth doing) you meet other people doing the same. That’s a great way to screen for people who care (or who choose to care) about “being a solid human being” over “scintillating conversation.”

      But above all…let go of the idea that she needs to attract the sort of person you want her to attract, and be the sort of person you want her to be.

      What do her dating app bios look like? My guess: she’s probably had friends (maybe even you!) help her feature her “good” points and play down her “adorkable” and “quirky” and “a bit too niche” aspects. Instead, help her rework her dating app bios so they do feature the (to you!) irksome and vapid giggling, and the chattiness, while downplaying the (conventionally) pretty exterior. Rather than changing who she is, let her find someone who actually values the way she communicates, and finds it endearing, rather than sitting in excruciating judgement. Put some vaseline on her excellent web cam. Let them get to know her by chatting FIRST. After all…the goal is to find someone who fits her, not to mold her into someone who will attract the sort of person who’ll be horrified when the real her, emerges.

  23. Potatoes gonna potate*

    Someone explain floors to me.

    When I stayed at MIL’s I saw her sweep maybe 2x over the 2 weeks. Neither my husband nor myself saw her ever mop the floor. Vacuum the rug 2 or 3 times. Still, everything was remarkably clean. I walked barefoot and my feet stayed pretty clean. My kid’s socks weren’t dirty until day 2.

    MEANWHILE.

    In my house, I sweep 2-3x a day. I mop (well use a swiffer) every other day. They’re still dirty ALL THE TIME. It’s frustrating to see it. Kid’s able to find just a tiny bit of something to put in her mouth (seriously, why are kids like this? everything goes in their mouth except food lol).

    It’s driving me bonkers. I never did chores growing up and I have pretty relaxed standards for a clean home, so I was never so anal about it. But tbh even if she wasn’t getting in to everything, I’m just getting annoyed at seeing dirty floors.

    Any advice/knowledge/explanation of these?

    1. Asenath*

      Different locations? Some places have a lot more wind blowing around a lot more dirt than other places. And it gets everywhere. Also, dirt accumulates more rapidly if there’s more coming and going. If you have more people (including other children) visiting than your MIL does, that would help explain it.

      1. Potatoes gonna potate*

        Shoot, I should have mentioned that in my post.

        I live in NJ. stand alone house with a giant backyard and 1 of 3 houses on our block.

        MIL lives on the 6th floor of a high rise building in an area in Toronto

        She definitely has more visitors as all her kids & grandkids come every few days. every one takes their shoes off at the front door and walks in socks or bare feet

        2. AvonLady Barksdale*

          There’s your answer. Living in an apartment means you don’t enter directly from the outside, plus the socks. I’m also willing to bet her floors are of a different material.

          1. Potatoes gonna potate*

            Yes true, the material is different. I can’t say what it is because I know nothing about these things. Just that her floor is a light pale grey while ours is a dark brown wood

        3. Lady Danbury*

          Not wearing shoes inside also makes a huge difference. It’s one of my few house rules. I have a shoe rack by my door switch out my outside shoes for slippers when I enter (and vice versa when I leave).

          1. Lady Danbury*

            Nevermind, I saw that you also don’t wear shoes in the house. Agree that outdoor environment and ground floor versus high rise are the key differentiators.

        4. JSPA*

          Air pollution. In a problem location, there will be sooty dust on the screens, and on the sills, and really, everywhere. It’s not only industrial (though the industrial stuff can be particularly tiny, sticky and toxic)–if you’re downwind from farms, you get dust from tilling, crop “dusting,” pollen, burning (of fields or garbage).

    2. Generic Name*

      I assume MIL lives in a different area than you? It sounds like your environment may be “dustier”. Dust as in fine particles of dirt carried on the wind in a dry environment. Do you have pets and she doesn’t? My floors are exponentially dirtier since I got a dog. One way to keep floors clean longer is to take your shoes off the second you step inside. Maybe her house is better sealed against the outside? Older houses have lots of cracks and poor insulation which means dirt from the outside gets in easier. When I was living by myself, my house was SO CLEAN, it it’s so much dirtier now that I have a teenager and a husband with a physical job. I’ve just learned to tolerate things being less clean. I’m certainly not going to be the only one doing the cleaning all by myself. :)

      1. Potatoes gonna potate*

        No shoes in the main area of the house, we have designated indoor slippers and outdoor shoes. We’re mindful that if we need to just hop Outside to check the mail or go to the car, we change our shoes.

        She is in a relatively newly built high rise whereas our house is 90+ years old

        1. Generic Name*

          There’s your answer right there. New construction disconnected from the outside by many floors versus an old house that is likely very leaky.

        2. JSPA*

          If you have blown air, have your ducts cleaned by someone excellent. Huge difference. But at 90+ years old, there may be coal dust or oil furnace residue in all sort of places, that will continue to settle out. Takes very little of either of those, to make black.

    3. Bobina*

      Definitely the general environment can play a part and dirt/dust has a magic ability to blow in through open windows/doors. But personally, this is why I’m firmly against shoes on in the house. In my experience, its the one thing that brings in huge amounts of dirt vs a shoes off house. Not sure if thats a difference in your case?

      1. Potatoes gonna potate*

        No shoes in the house.

        (Side note/off topic this was actually a very spirited conversation I had at work. Shoes on/off in the home seems to be a cultural thing. I was always perplexed to see ppl on TV shoes come home and just lay in bed wearing their shoes.)

        1. Admiral Thrawn Is Blue*

          I hate wearing shoes in the house (Tallahassee, FL, no cultural or regional aspect to this) because all kinds of nasty toxic things are on shoe bottoms. I wouldn’t care so much if it was just me, but there are two cats and one dog in this house, and it’s for their protection.

        2. Lady Danbury*

          I take this one step further with no outside clothes on/in the bed. I’ll change into sleep clothes (or nothing at all, lol) even if I’m just taking a nap. Shoes on the bed are definitely gross (imo).

        3. RagingADHD*

          We didn’t have a rule about no shoes in the jouse grwong up, but it was definitely No Shoes On the Furniture!

          I think they do it on TV just to make the shots and resetting go quickly. Most shows don’t want to do a whole Mr Rogers moment in the middle of the scene.

        4. Sleeping Late Every Day*

          I grew up in the 1950s and 60s. The only person we knew who had a “no shoes” rule did it because she had white carpet (which was dumb anyway because she had three rowdy kids). Back then, asking anyone to remove shoes was considered rude, as was removing your shoes in someone’s home on your own. Times change. But as an older person, I cannot do bare/sock feet on most surfaces and I need my own specific shoes and insoles that conform to my feet and their problems. So shoeless residences are a deal breaker for me socially, Covid or no Covid.

          1. Generic Name*

            Gosh, if I had a friend who didn’t visit my home because we normally are shoeless in the house and they can’t be shoeless, I would hope they would speak up and say they medically can’t not wear shoes. I would of course accommodate that, and I think so would most people.

          2. Potatoes gonna potate*

            A lot of cultures (mostly Asian like myself though I’m sure there are others) adopt this rule. I’ve seen some homes go further and provide extra slippers to guests. If I had someone with your issues I would most certainly accommodate them. Treating a guest well trumps cleanliness in this case.

          3. JSPA*

            I had a minor plantar fasciitis flare while in Japan, and would take along my own “indoor shoes” to change into for places where it was really impossible to enter, otherwise.

          4. allathian*

            I’m in Finland and shoeless is the standard here. Separate indoor shoes are standard when you visit someone for a more formal party, stockinged feet are unremarkable among friends. But hospitality certainly trumps cleanliness, and if you need to wear your outdoor shoes because of foot issues, I’m definitely willing to accommodate that.

    4. RagingADHD*

      Well, stuff on the floor comes from somewhere -it’s dropped, like crumbs or bits of paper and plastic, or it’s tracked in.

      If MIL keeps the countertops and other surfaces tidier, less will fall down. And if the area is less dirty, there’s less to track in.

      It could also be related to the age of the house and how well it has been deep-cleaned in the past. If the previous residents in your house really ground in the grime, you might still be getting some dingy socks as a result.

      1. Potatoes gonna potate*

        That’s true. She does keep countertops etc fairly minimal.

        One thing kid keeps picking up are those little tags from clothing. (Seriously don’t know why kids clothes have SO MANY TAGS). suppose I wasn’t careful enough in discarding them. Guess it’s just something to be cognizant of.

        Funny the things you never think of and suddenly have to.

    5. Jean (just Jean)*

      TL:DR: Same as above from Asenath and Generic Name, only a bit more detail. Also +1 to Generic Name’s suggestion of not wearing “outside” shoes at home.

      Dense urban areas–heavily built up, lots of people, lots of vehicular traffic–are dirty and dusty. The windowsills in two of my apartments, located in the outer edge of the city or the inner edge of the suburbs, are always astonishingly dusty. I wouldn’t be surprised if uncarpeted floors did the same thing. (One of my places had exposed wood floors, but that stage of my life was so hectic that I almost never thought about floor cleanliness.) Non-urban areas can also get dusty (deserts? agricultural areas hit by drought, e.g. Dust Bowl in USA in 1930s); I can’t discuss this from personal experience.

      Side note: don’t think about what all this crud does to your lungs.

    6. Fellow Traveller*

      I barely used to sweep a couple times a week. Then I had kids and now I have to sweep 2-3x a day. We steam clean once a week and still have biweekly cleaners. And we are strict about no shoes in the house and have no pets.
      We don’t have carpet or rugs. We used to live in a house with carpets and I never felt like they were clean.
      I 100% blame my kids.

    7. Glomarization, Esq.*

      Things that come to mind that can make a difference:

      – Pets make for dirtier floors.
      – An older home will often be dustier.
      – If you have forced-air heat or cooling, you’ll have more particles blowing around and thus landing on the floors. It helps to change the air filter(s) at least twice per year.
      – If you don’t have air conditioning, then you’ll get more dust, dirt, and pollen when the windows are open for cooling.
      – Make sure your clothes dryer is properly venting to the outdoors, check the duct, and clean out the filter with every use.
      – Remove shoes when you enter the house.
      – City vs. suburb vs. rural will have different dirt that gets into the house. Different seasons bring in different dirt, too.

      1. Girasol*

        Plus open windows. I can’t sleep with a closed window, but if I sleep through a gust front, I sometimes wake to find the bed all dusty.

    8. the cat's ass*

      I envy your MIL. I have three cats, hardwood/rug/tile floor combo and live in a redwood grove; it’s windy here a lot of the time, and it’s a 1950’s house with lots of not air-tight nooks and crannies, so it’s dusty and hairy and i vacuum every other day. I’d imagine her condo has a great HVAC system. I love my Dyson stick, (even tho i feel like Carrie Fisher/Princess Leia in The Empire Strikes Back trotting around with that giant blaster) and it does do the job.

    9. Not So NewReader*

      Years ago I ended up talking to a person about floors who installed flooring for a living. He commented that there is something about walking across blacktop and then going into a house, eventually there is a gray wear path. He believed it was caused by dragging in particles of asphalt on the shoes.
      This made me think about putting a runner over a wall-to-wall carpet in high traffic areas near exterior doors, with the runner being the replaceable part.

      IF, big IF, this person was correct, then by the time people arrive at your MILs on the 6th floor they have probably gotten a lot of that junk off their shoes. Here my biggest enemy is clay soil. I don’t get dust I get CLUMPS. I put a long runner by the back door and the first week it was in place I noticed a big difference in my kitchen. (The next room after the entry by the back door.) I have kept rugs there ever since. Recently I invested in a heavy duty rug with rubber like backing that you see in stores. It does a great job of catching stuff.

    10. Lizy*

      How big is the space? Our house is CRAZY dirty because 3 kids, 2 big dogs, and 2 cats in like 1500sq ft. We also basically live outside and don’t take shoes off when we come in.

      My mom’s, by contrast, is the same size (roughly), and 1 person, no pets. Obviously she vacuums once a year (ha!)

    11. Ranon*

      For your place a massive (and I mean massive, as big as fits or at least six feet long) entry mat at the doors can make a huge difference, even if you run a shoes off household (because, for starters, there’s a place for the shoes to come off!) We’ve got an 8′ x 4′ LL Bean waterhog at ours.

      If your MIL is in a condo they probably have big walk off mats at the main entries that you didn’t even notice, and I bet those take a very different kind of maintenance than her condo floors

      1. Seeking Second Childhood*

        My mom was big on sweeping the front stoop frequently and shaking out the welcome mat. I also know she didn’t like shoes with bumpy soles–no matter how well I wipe my feet, something stays in the soles of my Merrells. And even if you’re leaving shoes at the door, something could drop off and then your next shoes could track that through.

    12. Janet Pinkerton*

      One additional note—Swiffers help, but they’re nothing like real mopping or a mopping robot.

    14. BossBen*

      Have you ever considered a robot vacuum? I just purchased one because my dog sheds everywhere and I honestly hate cleaning the floor more than any other chore. It has been a game changer. Yes, I still need to mop but at least the dust, the hair the general dirt is picked up every night at 8pm when my little guy loops around the house. I have wood floors and a few area rugs and it transitions and works on both. I bought a eufy brand and it only cost like $130ish, worth it to me to not sweep the floor all the time!

      1. Bluephone*

        Swiffers are great but no substitute for actual mopping on a regular basis (like weekly—maybe more depending on your specific situation). So I think that will make a big difference right away.

        1. Try mopping and vacuuming*

          Yes, this. Swiffering and sweeping are more about postponing the next time you have to clean than actually cleaning. You need to vacuum and mop. Also yes, if you live in a apartment many storeys up from the dirt you will get less dirt into your house.

    15. KR*

      For me, my animals make the floors dirty. Wearing shoes inside the house contributes to a lot of dirt. Also, some floors have a better sealing coating than other floors so the dirt sticks to some floors differently than others. Finally, the amount of dust and dirt in the air is a big factor. This can be affected by your HVAC system, how well your windows and doors seal, how much moisture is in the air, and the weather where you live.

    16. banoffee pie*

      You’re looking at the floor too much ;). Don’t look and you won’t see if it’s dirty, problem solved! If you sweep 2-3 times a day, you would not like my house hehe.

  24. Lifelong student*

    Crafting thread- what’s on your hooks, needles, loom, or other choice of projects this week? I finished a crocheted baby blanket for my sister to give to a friend and am working on sweater to go as well- will do a hat and booties next week.

    I mailed off 9 afghans for Christmas gifts today. Now I have room in my storage area to make more things!

    1. Stitch*

      I’m determined to finally finish the baby blanket for my kid, who may be nearly 3 (in my defense my cat peed on my yarn, then I developed horrible tendinitis after my son was born). I made the blanket significantly larger and just need to edge it.

      I think after I finish it, I’m going to go back to amigurumi for a bit. I haven’t made one in years.

    2. HamlindigoBlue*

      Nine afghans! That’s impressive! I’m still working on my peppermint throw. I’ve finished crocheting a little more than half of my peppermints, then I need to sew them all together. I just finished a knit sweater last night, and I’m finishing up the sleeves of another one this weekend.

    3. My Brain Is Exploding*

      I had to buy a little fabric to finish a quilt project that I wanted to make with only scraps. I just didn’t have anything that looked remotely good to use for sashing. The blocks are all done; I have to cut the strips for sashing, although with some Christmas preparations (hello, cookie-baking and tree-decorating) I probably won’t work on it for a bit.

    4. Potatoes gonna potate*

      Paper/fabric flower arrangements count as craft? If so, I still have to fix the arrangement into the vase. It’s been sitting on the table for months with the styrofoam fitted inside but I have yet to arrange the flowers on it.

    5. Dark Macadamia*

      I’m doing an advent/countdown embroidery where I add one stocking each day until Christmas. It’s nice because I can get it done quickly and still feel like I made something every day.

      I have a bigger project in mind that I finally gathered all the supplies for but haven’t started yet – I’m going to do a hoop based on the cover of “Where the Mountain Meets the Moon” using sequins for the dragon’s scales. It took awhile to find a good fabric for the background since I didn’t want to stitch a thousand little swirls onto a plain fabric!

    7. Falling Diphthong*

      I am piecing a lap-size art quilt as a gift for my niece, who got married this spring. It’s the view from an important family spot (as simplified and rendered in patchwork). Since I have a small number of nieblings I think I can carry this off as a new tradition.

      This was the first new design I did since the cancer diagnosis, and so was a sign of getting better. As much as I wanted to be a person who does a daily art course during radiation, it turned out I am a lie-on-the-couch-watching-Great-British-BakeOff person when my health is being pounded.

    8. GermanGirl*

      Does mending count? I finished all my mending this week so now I can start to think about my next project.

    9. Golden*

      I finished a cross stitch stocking a couple months ago, and today I’m hoping to finally assemble the stocking. I’ve made quilts, masks, and cat toys, but never a stocking before! I’m hoping to add a liner (this is not included in the directions) so I hope it doesn’t turn out too wonky. I haven’t been able to find any YouTube tutorials of exactly what I want to do so I’m intimidated!

    10. Southern Girl*

      Back to sewing masks with fabric that has winter/holiday theme for friends. I made a lot of masks last holiday season and was hoping we would not be needing them this year!

    11. Chili pepper Attitude*

      I’m doing a project that involves making sequins from aluminum soda cans and a 1/2 inch hole punch and then nailing them to a board in a pattern. They flutter in a breeze. I’ll probably buy one from the original artists but I’m having fun making my own.

  25. Makeup tips?*

    I’ve been wanting to start wearing eye makeup more often, but my eyes and eyelids are really sensitive and I’m a little overwhelmed trying to research brands and products that might work for me. Does anybody have experience with hypoallergenic eye makeup? What are your go-to products and tips?

    1. fueled by coffee*

      I have only ever bought makeup from the drug store, so YMMV if you want something better quality, but I’ve had good luck with Neutrogena brand products.

      A tip (which I truly wish I had figured out during my high school emo phase): if you have sensitive skin/eyes, don’t use eyeliner on your water line/under your eye. My eyes are dramatically less red/itchy/watery now that I’ve stopped.

      1. Anima*

        Might be a downer for you, but try to not use glittery stuff. I tend to get irritatedly eyes a lot when the eyeshadow contains glitter. (If not sure look for “mica” in the ingredients, that’s not good for use and a lot of other reasons, but this is the glitter.) Also, natural brands are usually quite good for sensitive skin – I mean cruelty free, animal product free, in cardboard packaging. Dowside here is: the colours don’t pop as much as in the other stuff.

        1. Lady Danbury*

          I’ve actually had the opposite experience with my sensitive skin. “Natural” products often contain essential oils, which can be a huge irritant for many people. The worst offenders also don’t have proper preservatives, which can lead to product spoilage (growth of bacteria/microbes). Obviously everyone’s skin varies but I’ve found that my skin does best when I avoid natural products.

          As for specific recommendations, I find that glide type eyeliner pencils work better than traditional pencils bc they tug the skin less on application (manual irritation), specifically Neutrogena nourishing eyeliner. The Lip Bar liquid eye shadow has been fine for me, along with Juvia’s Place’s neutral colored powder shadows (there’s an ingredient in the brights that sometimes irritates my eyes, though I haven’t been able to pinpoint it). Tube mascara over regular (currently using Essence Bye Bye Panda eyes).

          Other tips:
          -Cleansing oils/beauty balms easily remove makeup without pulling/tugging or harsh ingredients. Follow with your regular face wash.
          -Don’t sleep in makeup!!! It’s a no-no for anyone but especially for those of us with sensitive eyes.
          -Stringently follow guidelines on throwing out/replacing makeup products. Bacteria growth happens long before there is a visible change in your products and it may cause irritation.

          1. Natural!? Dog poop is natural!*

            Yes! My friend used Bare Minerals natural eye makeup for a few years & then one day it caused her eyes to swell shut. Big allergic reaction

            1. Lady Danbury*

              Love your name! My go to line is poison ivy is natural, lol. I’m not necessarily opposed to natural products (for those who aren’t sensitive to certain ingredients). But I am opposed to the misleading and sometimes outright false advertising that many natural companies use such as framing “chemicals” as harmful (um, H2O is a chemical) or referencing discrediting studies or other dubious “proof” to demonize certain ingredients.

        2. Kay*

          Wet your brush – your colors will be more concentrated. :-) Roxanna Mineral Makeup is a mineral line that has some really powerful shadow colors but isn’t widely available except for online.

          I’ve used Jane Iredale’s shadows that are sparkly (mica) and as long as I’m not getting a ton of the actual shadow in my eyes they haven’t caused me any irritation. I don’t know if they would be an option for you, but I’m usually pretty sensitive and found her line to be irritant free.

    2. Worked in IT forever*

      I have super-sensitive eyes. Almost no powder shadows work for me. I have always had good luck with Clinique powder shadows in terms of sensitivity. Neutrogena powder shadows also worked for me, but they’re not sold up here in Canada, and I haven’t been shopping in the U.S. for a long time.

      Also, I started trying cream shadows—the ones in glass or plastic pots with lids. I’ve had no problems with them at all, even when they’re from brands not advertised as hypoallergenic. MAC Paint Pots and Revlon cream shadows are my favourites and equally good. Revlon is much cheaper than MAC but more limited in shades.
      discover, though, that cream shadows don’t irritate my eyes. , even the shadows from brands

    3. Jean (just Jean)*

      This approach may not work for you. I share your desire to wear eye makeup but don’t have time or patience to experiment. NYX eyeliner pencils meet two of my three basic requirements: cruelty-free and inexpensive. Alas, they fail my third test. My eyelids start to itch about 2 hours after being adorned. You may not want to follow my example of trying to endure itchy eyelids on special occasions. Rubbing relieves the itch but also removes the eyeliner. :-|

    4. peasblossom*

      There are some really great hypoallergenic brands! As I discovered, a lot of this is going to depend on what causes your skin sensitivities, but I’d recommend experimenting with one’s that are mineral based. I’ve had and used tarte for a long time and liked it, but there are a ton out there. I also love the formula in fenty products. If you’re looking at mascaras, I’d try some really targeted searches around specific problems. That’s how I found the one I need from clinique that somehow is the only mascara not to instantly rub off on my skin. I know Trish McElvoy mascaras are designed for sensitive eyes/skin so might be worth checking out. Finally, see if you can find 1-2 beauty reviewers online that you trust. That’s how I’ve found some great products that have helped with my rosacea (Lex Gillies is fantastic!). Good luck with your search!

    5. PollyQ*

      Although I don’t have issues with eye makeup, I find Clinique in general to be good about leaving out irritants (e.g., their skin products are truly fragrance-free).

    6. Kay*

      Jane Iredale.

      If you can, to a natural/organic beauty shop if you have one near you and either test things out (have them put you in one brand of mascara per day to see how you react for example) or buy testers of some of the brands you like. Usually a clean beauty shop will have done the research to carry brands without parabens/sulfates, etc. so you don’t have to, and you can choose from their lineup.

      Some other brands I like are Youngblood, Dr. Hauschka, Kjaer Weis, Thrive etc. but overall Jane Iredale is going to get you the widest range of non irritating products across all makeup.

      I have some pretty particular skin and eyes, read the ingredient lists like a hawk, use natural/organic products as much as reasonably possible, and I have an excessive collection of Iredale with a smattering of other products depending on what I’m looking for.

      Pro tip for someone who commented below: if you want to enhance the color of any of powder based shadow – spritz/wet your makeup brush before application and you will get a more concentrated color application than if you use the product dry. This will obviously mean you need to pay close attention to your blending as it won’t be as forgiving, but my recommendation is to play around, find a stylist with a look you like and ask them for tips/have them give suggestions for the look you want. I swear I’m not an Iredale rep! Just someone with way too much makeup and skin/eyes picky enough to warrant diligent ingredient choices.

      1. Skeeder Jones*

        I second Jane Iredale and was going to add a comment about it but since there’s one here, I’ll just add to it. I have never been the girl who always wears makeup but for a time I was wearing some every day until my eyes starting swelling shut and itching. I had a dermatologist recommend Jane Iredale and it is truly the only makeup that doesn’t irritate my eyelids.

    7. Seeking Second Childhood*

      Almay eyeliner for years, and nothing else. Powders get in my eyes so quickly I can’t stand it. But I’ve been told to look for ‘eyeshadow foundation’ to keep it in place longer.
      Any suggestions on that? I didn’t find any at Sally’s Beauty, but maybe that’s just supply chain problems?

      1. Redhairedrunner*

        You are looking for eyeshadow primer. I’m not sure you would be able to find it at someplace like Sally’s. Probably target, definitely at Ulta or Sephora. I’ve only used the urban decay brand but it keeps your eyeshadow on for 10+ hours no problem.

      2. GraceC*

        Rimmel has an excellent eye primer (Magnif’eyes) at a very good price – not all shops that stock Rimmel seem to carry it, at least in the UK, so when I see some I stock up. It comes in a tube with an applicator, like concealer. Dab a dot on the eyelid and rub it in. It’s kept my glittery eyeshadows staying put for something like 18 hours at a time!

      3. Seeking Second Childhood*

        Thanks to both of you, that was the vocabulary word I had missed. I’m getting results on my web search now!

    8. Redhairedrunner*

      I will second the Clinique eyeshadows as non irritating. I will also recommend their ‘naturally glossy’ mascara, it is more of a lash tint so you don’t have to worry about it making your eyelashes look spidery or clumpy.

      1. Circuses are Coordinated*

        Thirding on the Clinique recommendation! My family has sensitive skin and eyes and Clinique eye powders / mascaras have caused no issues for us. I like their thicker eye pencils too for a quick easy lid color. I’ve used Urban Decay decay primer and Kat Von D eyeliner for years with no issues as well. Good luck and hope you find some products and colors you like!

    9. Observer*

      The only low cost brand I’ve been able to use with reasonable safety is Avon. (It’s now in a lot of stores as well as being sold via the old MLM model.)

      My best experience is with Clinique, but I’ve also done reasonably well with Lancome. I’m not too adventurous, though, at this point.

      One interesting thing I found is that anything purple tends to set my eyes off (pink is ok). After some research I realized it’s probably because there is some pigment that’s used in all brands. So, if you are sensitive, look at which colors set you off – it could be that it’s the pigment, and another color in the same brand might work for you.

      1. JSPA*

        Do you have insect allergies? Cochineal can be used for reds, magentas, pinks and purples. It’s made out of ground up cochineal insects.

        1. Observer*

          No insect allergies. And, as I said, pink has never been an issue (I’ve never tried red eye shadow.)

  26. Strawberry Fields*

    Apologies if this should go somewhere else or doesn’t fit here.

    I was living with my Dad, but he passed away. My sister and I sold his house. Instead of splitting the money from the sale of the house, we decided to get a house together. (I can’t afford my own place and my sister would move out of her apartment.)

    I was out of town for school and work, so my sister took care of the paperwork. My sister has the new house in her name and there is a mortgage for the house. I’m not sure how much money is left over from the sale of my Dad’s house. I asked my sister to show me the paperwork and asked her some questions. She promised to discuss things with me, but she is being a little avoidant. My brother-in-law said that they put down a “decent amount of money” on the new house, but won’t give any exact amounts.

    I’m worried about all of this and the fact that she has everything in her name so I don’t know if my share of
    the money is gone or what. (My Dad’s will says that everything is split 50/50 between us.)

    Plus, if I ever move out of the house, what happens to that money? Does my sister have to give me my share?

    I know that I should have asked these things *before* we did everything, but there was no time. My Dad passed away unexpectedly. The sale of his house was contingent on the sale of the new house. I was very close with my Dad and am having a difficult time processing everything as well.

    I’ve been talking to friends and they’re worried that my sister is just going to take the money and use it for the house and other things, leaving me with nothing. Other friends think that I should have gotten my own place. (Again- it would be tough to make it on my own right now.)

    Besides talking over things with my sister, should I consult a lawyer just to go over things? Does anyone have any advice or have you been in a situation like this?

    1. Generic Name*

      If you can afford it, yes, you should talk to a lawyer. Did your dad have a will? I wouldn’t live with your sister in a house that is in her name only without some sort of written agreement. Honestly, I don’t know if there’s anything you can do regarding the ownership of the new house, but if there’s a will saying you’d get half the proceeds of the sale of your dad’s house, your sister will have to cough that up somehow. I suspect she won’t do it simply if you ask nicely.

    2. Undine*

      Absolutely consult an estate lawyer. It sounds like no one has ever given you any part of the estate directly, there should be something around that, so just checking how to do this formally is good. The lawyer will know what questions to ask and how to draw up paperwork to protect you. You don’t have to go in aggressively, but having someone on your side is important.

      I don’t know much about how to find a lawyer. My dad got one off of the Nolo website, and he is good enough and has a lot of integrity. You want someone who would prefer to avoid litigation, you don’t want Mr. Sue Their Pants Off. This is about clarifying everything and protecting everyone as you go forward. Good luck.

    3. fposte*

      Oh, oof, I can see how this would happen, but it’s a mess. I would be inclined to *privately* talk to a lawyer (I’d go with an estate lawyer, who has likely seen all kinds of shenanigans). In a lot of areas, you can get property deeds from the county clerk (I can get mine online, even) so that would help back up your understanding; if you know where the estate was probated, that information should also be available; additionally, court cases may reflect claims against the estate for debts. I’d try to gather that information prior to talking to the lawyer if possible.

      It does sound like you got to put money into the house without having any legal ownership of it. That was slimy. The advantage of getting the specific information about the estate and the house costs are to figure out how much fuss it’s worth making. If it turns out you both ended up with $2k and they threw another $20k in for the down payment, that’s a very different scenario from you and sister each getting $40k and a down payment of $20k being split between the two of you, in what should be even ownership with money left over.

      The one thing I’d really want to make sure of is that you weren’t on the mortgage somehow–yes, it wouldn’t be legal if you didn’t sign and get approved, but let’s just say these things happen. Your domestic problem is that your sister is going to take pressing on this as an indication that you don’t trust her. Which, frankly, I wouldn’t if I were you, but do some mental math on, crudely, how much your sister would have to screw you over before you felt it was worthwhile moving out and not talking to each other.

      Sorry, this is a really tough thing to deal with.

      1. newbie*

        All of what fposte. If you haven’t already moved in, and can at all afford to, don’t. Keep your life and finances separate until this is resolved.
        To quote Luke Skywalker, “I have a bad feeling about this.”

    4. Not A Manager*

      Consult with a lawyer or an accountant privately in order to find out what information you actually need to ask for, but don’t sic a lawyer on your relatives that you’re living with unless things get much, much worse. If you’re planning to continue living with them, give them every reasonable opportunity to cooperate before you start bringing in legal representation.

      First, do your own research. Consult with someone so that you know what you don’t know. (Both houses’ sale price could be a matter of public record, btw.) Once you have an actual list of what you want to ask for, assume that your sister and BIL have been “somewhat avoidant” for non-nefarious reasons, like lack of time or energy. Cheerfully tell them that you need this information for your accountant, or your retirement planner, and offer them a date to sit down and go through everything. (“How’s next Wednesday for you? No? Then what about Friday afternoon?”)

      If they continue to avoid you, or if their information seems fishy or incomplete, then I would start with being “confused” and “needing some help in understanding all of this.” Tell them that you just can’t follow all of these big numbers and you need them to meet with you and your accountant, to “go over” the documents. Even if you hire a lawyer, try to maintain the polite fiction that this is not adversarial and you are all working together to understand something incredibly complex.

      Once you get into the posture of “I’ve hired legal representation” you almost guarantee that someone is going to have to move out of that shared home.

      1. fposte*

        Yeah, I was thinking that next steps after discovery could get very, very tricky. I totally agree with the utility of throwing outsiders under the bus conversationally. “The accountant I talked to is really concerned about taxes” is a lot easier to sell–and to say–than “I think you did something shady.”

      2. Generic Name*

        Yes, lean into the “very confused” aspect. It will keep your sister from thinking you know she’s done you dirty, which I think she has. She will have a harder time being vague in front of a third party professional without looking like a crook. And if she refuses to talk with your accountant and you to “help you understand” that’s when things like “letters from lawyers” come out.

      3. Falling Diphthong*

        Consult with someone so that you know what you don’t know.
        I think this is one of the most valuable aspects of fposte’s advice to talk to an estate lawyer–you aren’t sure what you don’t know, and need a good idea of what questions to ask and who has those answers.

        Best case, your sister is also feeling whiplashed from your dad’s death and the perceived need to move quickly and decisively on the house sales, and would be forthcoming about all the plans and details as soon as she dope slaps herself for how of course you need to know this stuff for financial planning.

    5. Glomarization, Esq.*

      You can try talking to your sister again, but it sounds like she’s not really willing to tell you what she’s done. Talk to a lawyer, instead. Use search terms: StateName bar association lawyer referral service to find a lawyer in your area for a brief, relatively low-cost phone consultation. Explain what’s happened, what you know, what your goals are, and what your options might be. A lawyer should want to see the will, which will likely take an in-person consultation.

      1. Generic Name*

        This doesn’t mean all is lost. If dads will says each daughter gets half the proceeds of the sale of the house, it doesn’t matter if OP’s share was used to buy a house for sister. Sister still owes OP that money. If sister has to sell her new house to pay OP what she is owed, oh well.

        1. fposte*

          Though that’s selling the OP’s current living space and they don’t think they can afford to live on their own right now (S and BIL aren’t likely to share new housing with OP if they force a sale). The law also moves slowly on such things, and the OP would likely have to live with S and BIL for some time after taking legal action against them. So that’s something to be avoided if possible.

          Hopefully the payment split was equitable and retitling the deed to reflect the OP’s ownership is all (though that can be a lot of “all”) that’s needed to sort it out. If that happens, likely the OP would also be asked to contribute to the mortgage, which doesn’t seem unreasonable. I can imagine a situation where S and BIL decided that they’d assume the mortgage responsibility in return for S being the sole name on the title–which could be okay *if the OP knowingly agreed.* It’s just that that knowing agreement hasn’t happened and S and BIL are being really, suspiciously avoidant on the question.

    7. Pay No Attention To The Man Behind The Curtain*

      If all of this were just between you and your sister, I wouldn’t be as worried…but you mentioned a brother-in-law. That makes things very complicated. If something happens to your sister, her spouse is usually the default heir of all her property…cutting you out completely unless there is something in writing. So leaving you off the deed is the biggest issue. I would press to get your name added in some way and indicate a % ownership if they contributed more…instead of 50-50 it might be 70-30 but it needs to be specific. I can’t image selling your dad’s house netted less than 20k each conservativly unless he had significant debts or this is outside the U.S. Don’t just walk away from this.

        1. Pay No Attention To The Man Behind The Curtain*

          The more I sort of ponder this, the more scenarios come to mind and all of them involve Strawberry Fields losing…if the sister divorces and the house is sold as part of divorce settlement; if sister and husband lose the house due to default on the mortgage; if the house is destroyed (fire/flood etc.) and sister collects the insurance money. The more time elapses and circumstances change, the harder this will be to unravel if necessary. What if sister and spouse ever just want Strawberry to move out.

          You could try to start off by running scenarios by your sister and asking how she will protect you from harm…appeal to her sense of honor…she of course wouldn’t want to harm you, right? But consult an attorney privately if possible.

          1. fposte*

            Yes, it has high ugliness potential. I think the appeal to honor has to depend on the sister (and BIL); it’s too easy for somebody to appeal to trust in response. A lot of this depends on whether sister is avoiding because it’s a muddle to her too and she’s feeling scared and guilty, or because she was knowingly shady, and it’s hard to tell this from the outside.

          2. Jen Erik*

            I was going to say this: we’re in the process of doing this with a family member, and those are the kind of things that the lawyers are exercised about. Even with total trust and the best will in the world, you have to work out (have a legal document) what happens if the other party dies or gets divorced etc.
            And actually, maybe that’s a good way to discuss it – just straightforwardly ask her how much equity you currently have in the house, and how that can be legally protected.
            There may be good reasons why she did it that way – there are for us – but she may not have considered all the ramifications – it’s easy to think you’d just all behave decently, but there are scenarios where that’s not the issue and the lawyers are trained to point those out.

            And if she’s not happy to have that conversation, I’d worry – you don’t want to be co-owning a place with someone who is coy about your mutual asset. In that case, I think you really need a lawyer to check everything over.

      2. Anon Lawyer (U.S.) For This One*

        Not enough information in the OP’s comment to be sure about your conclusion here. We don’t know what kind of agreement OP and sister may have had on paper after the sale of Dad’s house. It may not matter whose name(s) is/are on the deed. I mean that it’s almost irrelevant that sister bought a house with the money. She could have bought a house or a Bugatti or a pile of cryptocurrency or whatever. Dad’s house was sold and per the will, from what OP wrote, OP is entitled to half the funds from the sale of the house. Period, end of. If sister took all the money and bought a house and didn’t put OP’s name on the deed, doesn’t matter. Sister still owes half the pot from the sale of Dad’s house to OP. If sister passes away before giving that money to OP, then OP may be still able to recover the money from sister’s estate. The deed or the existence of a husband and children doesn’t magick that away.

        OP really needs to see a lawyer before acting on the comments they see here.

        1. fhqwhgads*

          I’ve actually been wondering this whole time how the sister was able to buy the house contingent on the sale of their father’s house without including the OP. When I bought a house I had to prove all the funds used for the purchase were mine. So if the proof of the ownership of the first house showed both sisters as joint beneficiaries…I would’ve thought the bank doing the mortgage would’ve insisted on either the house being in both their names since the will indicates the original house was theirs to split evenly, or some sort of written documentation from OP saying “this thing that seems jointly ours is hers, I promise”. But if it works as you say and none of that matters, and it’s still on the sister to pay out OP her half of the estate, I guess that makes more sense.

          1. Anon Lawyer (U.S.) For This One*

            Whose mortgage application, though? Was OP on the application? Or was it just sister and her husband? “Contingent on the sale of Dad’s house” could simply mean that sister and husband applied for a loan and the bank needed sister to receive her share from the sale of Dad’s house before they would proceed. It could be perfectly legal and above-board for OP not to be on the deed of the new house.

            This is what I’m saying. We don’t have enough information. The deed and the house could be a complete red herring as to what sister has done with OP’s share from Dad’s estate. The commenters here don’t have information and they generally don’t know what to ask. OP needs to see a real lawyer in person.

    8. Wishing You Well*

      See a lawyer NOW. Time is not on your side. Your sister can explain to your lawyer what she did. You are dealing with your grief. Let your lawyer deal with the financials.

    9. Lady Danbury*

      Echoing all the comments to consult an estate lawyer. If your sister was the executor of your father’s will, she owes you a fiduciary duty and the funds can be clawed back. If the will wasn’t properly executed, that can also be rectified. Even with the best intentions, the finances of this have become messy by comingling what should be shared property between you and your sister (the house) with her and her husband’s marital assets (the down payment/mortgage?). It does NOT sound like this was done with the best intentions if she purchased the house solely in her name and is now refusing to share details with you. Talking to a lawyer doesn’t mean that you have to “sic” the lawyer on her. It will give you a better understanding of your rights within the situation, questions to ask your sister and options for next steps.

    10. beach read*

      Condolences to you on the loss of your Dad and I’m sorry you have this uncertainty to deal with.
      What paperwork did you sign? For Dad’s house? For the new house? Could you get copies of everything from your settlement company? Realtor?

      I would echo what everyone has suggested about an attorney because you need to make sure your inheritance is protected, no matter what form that inheritance takes. Since your Sister is married, (and/or if she has children) these matters can be complicated. Good luck to all.

    11. Anono-me*

      I agree with everyone who says to privately consult a lawyer to start with.

      If/when you need to talk to your sister and her husband; perhaps it would be best to express your concerns as “What happens if both your sister and her husband pass unexpectedly. Would the brother in law’s heirs respect S. Fields privately understood homeownership?” This scenario allows you to ask your questions and has the advantage of not triggering a “But why don’t you trust us?” drama derail.

    12. Cordelia*

      I’m sorry for the loss of your father. The administrative aspects of dealing with a bereavement can be so hard to cope with – don’t beat yourself up for not dealing with the house situation in the best way. I think now, you need to do what everyone else has said, and talk to a lawyer. You’re entitled to 50% of the estate, so the lawyer can help you get this. And maybe think about whether living with your sister and brother-in-law is really what you want? You say you’re not able to afford your own place, but with a bit of money behind you, you could rent and keep saving to buy somewhere?

  27. Food Question*

    For anyone who has had to go on a food diet for medical reasons, such as gluten free or low food map or whatever, how did you figure out you needed this diet? I’m not asking for an actual medical diagnosis, I just wanted to figure out who recommends you should do that. Is it your general doctor, a nutritionist, gastroenterologist, someone else?

    1. fposte*

      I’d go with “it depends.” I find GIs and even PCPs almost automatically recommend low FODMAP these days if you’ve got gut issues; it’s a fairly easy test for people to do. On the other hand, my urologist hasn’t said squat (pardon the pun) about diet for IC, so all dietary changes have been my lead and my decision.

      I think most people changing their diet for health reasons are in the latter category–it’s not been something medically recommended but something they’ve tested out on their own to see if it makes them feel better.

    2. Jean (just Jean)*

      My mom’s family has one set of food allergies and intolerances and my dad has another set, so I kind of grew up with this information. It was mostly trial and error in the sense of noticing either hives or digestive distress (painful cramps and gas) after a meal, thinking backwards to identify possible problem ingredients, and then learning to identify dishes where said ingredients were either completely visible or cooked until “hidden.” I also underwent “scratch tests” with an allergist (they scratch your skin, introduce a small bit of whatever you might be allergic to–foods, molds, animals…) to identify which foods gave me hives. These turned out to be “classic allergens,” such as strawberries and shellfish.

      In my case the food allergies began when I was in my late teens. Around menopause I acquired a new set of food intolerances. By this time I had two close friends who either had the same sensitivities or had family who shared them. We all happen to be Ashkenazi Jews so we sometimes describe our condition as “having a Jewish stomach” or “an Ashkenazi Jewish stomach.” (This is just in-group shorthand! No disrespect intended to Jews who are Sephardi, Mizrachi, Jews-by-choice, etc. and who may or may not share our particular digestive challenges.)

      For anyone unfamiliar with this term: Ashkenazi Jews have ancestors who migrated from the Middle East into Germany and Eastern Europe. This is a seat-of-the-pants definition. I’m not an expert on Jewish genetics, just a descendent of Eastern European Jews who left their “old country” (variously Russia, Poland, Lithuania) in the mid or late 19th century. :-)

      1. JSPA*

        Lactose tolerance famously drops with age, even in people who are fairly tolerant into adulthood. And inflammation can go either way, at menopause.

    3. Jean (just Jean)*

      “tested out on their own to see if it makes them feel better”
      fposte said what I was trying to say, only much better (and briefer)!

      Solidarity! It’s a bit of a pain in the neck to do one’s own testing, but it beats living with an angry stomach or intestines. Once you know which foods to avoid you can polish your skills in Defensive Dining (when alone, or getting takeout) or Diplomatic Dining (when a guest in someone else’s home). I’ve gotten good at telling prospective hosts, “you don’t have to cook anything special for me, just please tell me which dishes I should not consume.” I’ve also learned how to go out to eat with a group without calling attention to my necessary, careful choices.

    4. HBJ*

      The people I know it was either general doctor, someone they were seeing for hormonal issues such as thyroid (might have been their general doctor), or just decided on their own to try things to see if it helped and it did.

      I don’t personally know anyone who saw a nutritionist or gastroenterologist, but I’m sure that happens.

    5. Wishing You Well*

      Yes, I have been and am now on a medically necessary diet. YOU are the best authority on what you can and can’t eat. Start a food diary and try different things. Record your cheating, if you cheat. Food allergies can be diagnosed; food sensitivities, not so much – so it’s up to you.
      I have been to all the experts you listed. I was erroneously diagnosed by a doctor with celiac and was gluten-free for 10 years. That was miserable and unnecessary. Now I’m on a different medically necessary diet that I’ve confirmed I have to follow. It’s no fun and you want to be absolutely sure you need to be on a diet.
      I’m repeating myself today: Gut issues are often enough NOT food issues. Stress, meds and other factors can look like a diet problem. Be sure to explore those other issues before committing to a restrictive diet.
      Wishing you the best possible outcome!

    6. Not So NewReader*

      Some of my stuff I just eliminated and watched to see how I felt. One of the first things was milk/dairy. omg. I felt differently within a week. This one was almost a no-brainer. I spent my childhood wondering how others drank milk without having to hold on to their stomachs.

      But I knew by the age of 7 that there were foods I should not eat. I even told my mother that I needed a doc to help me figure out what not to eat. She told me I wasn’t fat. Hmmm, I never said I was fat. I did not get real help until I was 34.

    7. WoodswomanWrites*

      For me, it was a combination of trial and error and then getting help from professionals. I noticed that certain foods were upsetting my digestion so I stopped eating them. When I had comparable symptoms that I couldn’t pinpoint and developed bloating, I saw a gastroenterologist. I’m now also working with a dietition that he referred me to.

      In addition, I’m continuing to do a bunch of my own research online. I look for practices that have been scientifically vetted by reputable institutions. I’m currently considering the option of gut-directed hypnotherapy which is showing a lot of promise based on legitimate scientific studies.

    8. PollyQ*

      Depends on the underlying issue. My cardiologist has me on a low-salt diet, and my endocrinologist/primary care has me on the low-carb. I would say that if you’re having symptoms of one kind or another, start with your PCP, and let them recommend specialists as needed.

    9. Luna*

      When my mom was diagnosed with celiac, I asked my endocrinologist to test me for celiac antibodies. When those came back positive, she referred me to a gastroenterologist who did an endoscopy and confirmed I have celiac. At that point I went on a gluten free diet.

    10. Golden*

      When I was having concerning symptoms, my primary care physician at the time was worthless and just kept telling me to lose weight (I didn’t need to). In reality, I had celiac disease, which was diagnosed by an endocrinologist who tested for basically everything via bloodwork. Most of my symptoms (hair loss, fatigue) seemed more thyroid-y which was why I booked an appointment with the endocrinologist, but it turned out that my thyroid is great and my immune system is the wonky one! As expected, a gluten free diet has fixed all of my issues.

    11. NeonFireworks*

      Diagnosed with IBS, blood test for celiac disease came back negative, spent a decade trying various things to no avail, heard about the low-FODMAP diet, gave it a try on my own. MUCH better. MUCH MUCH MUCH better.

    12. 653-CXK*

      When I was in the hospital for cellulitis and COVID, the doctors put me on a strict input/output diet, which meant no sodium added because they wanted to get the fluid out of my legs. Since discharge (2 months yesterday!) I’ve been reducing my sodium intake considerably – I’ve lost 22 pounds since I’ve been home and 43 pounds since I was at the hospital (they pumped me full of normal saline and medications, which not only caused my weight gain, it caused problems with my kidneys), my clothes are a lot looser, and I sleep much better.

    13. No gluten for me!*

      I had bone pain so bad it woke me in the middle of every night. Went to my family doc, who referred me to a haematologist to see if I had leukaemia. Luckily I did not, so haematologist sent me to a gastroenterologist who diagnosed me (after much testing) with coeliac disease.

    14. Lorine*

      I have celiac disease, and I found out after asking my primary doctor to add the celiac panel to my blood work. She was a little hesitant but I explained that I have an aunt with celiac and I had been having weird food related symptoms. It came back positive and then I went to a gastroenterologist who confirmed that it was celiac via an endoscopy. Then I started on the GF diet.

    15. e*

      Went to my primary care doctor and described situation, she said “it’s probably IBS so I’ll send you to a dietician” –> dietician said “actually, it sounds like celiac to me, so I’m going to get your doctor to order a celiac blood test, why don’t you try low fodmap while we wait for those results” –> gluten antibodies so high they were literally outside the measurable range for the test –> primary care referred me to gastroenterologist to confirm celiac diagnosis and talk about the specifics of gluten free diet

    16. Trawna*

      I was having terrible trouble getting adult-onset asthma under control. A friend recommended seeing her naturopathic doctor (ND), who was a huge help. On her recommendation, I improved my diet and started taking appropriate vitamins and supplements. It was very successful, and I rarely need to use a puffer now. Good luck to you.

    17. Observer*

      I’m not asking for an actual medical diagnosis, I just wanted to figure out who recommends you should do that. Is it your general doctor, a nutritionist, gastroenterologist, someone else?

      It depends. Sometimes the diagnosis mandates the fact that you need a certain diet. Like, if you are diagnosed with Celiac, that’s it – you need a gluten free diet. There is nothing to discuss.

      Sometimes, the diagnosis mandates a certain diet but the outline is broad enough that specifics need to be hashed out, in which case it’s often the specialist who will be your starting point often working with a dietician or nutritionist who has experience in that area. Like if you are diagnosed with diabetes, you are going to need to go on low glycemic diet. But, it’s probably going to be your endocrinologist and a good RD who will help you figure out what that looks like for you.

      Then there are the situations where it’s pretty clear that something diet related needs to happen. In that case, it could be the specialist (in the case of GI issues, it would be the gastro-enteroligist), a nutritionist or you GP if you have a good one.

      And sometimes, you figure this out on your own. That’s something that happens fairly commonly with things like migraines, where someone tries to figure out their triggers and realizes the existence of a pattern.

    18. Retired Prof*

      My PCP belongs to a large medical group that has an integrative health practice. That’s who is coordinating my friend’s food sensitivity issues.

  28. Emily Elizabeth*

    Does anyone have a good affordable vacuum they love? The random Eureka I got in college finally gave up (halfway through power cleaning before Thanksgiving…sigh). A great allergy filter would be wonderful for the cat hair, and we have an apartment with half wooden floors and half carpet, if that makes a difference.

    1. No Tribble At All*

      Shark Navigator. About $100 – $120, depending on sales. Six years and going strong, with two cats. I’d recommend buying a spare foam filter so you can wash one and use the other, because of course you only ever remember to wash it when you need to vacuum!

      1. peasblossom*

        Seconding the shark recommendation! Bed, bath, and beyond often runs sales on them and/or you can use the 20% off coupon. I bought one 3 years ago, and it was worth every penny.

      2. Generic Name*

        Yup! This is the only vacuum I’ve ever actually loved. I got mine on sale at Macy’s online. I hunted around online for the best price.

    2. the cat's ass*

      LOVE my Dyson stick-ranges in price from 150-300$ and i got the mid range on and it was about 225$. Great for animal hair, light weight and rechargable, so no cord!

      1. Fellow Traveller*

        We have a dyson that we got refurbished so it was less expensive than new. Works really well.

    3. Ranon*

      We got the Kenmore pet something or another- it’s a bagged HEPA vacuum so more ongoing costs between bags and filter replacement but the dust goes in the vacuum and then, importantly, stays there, which is not something that can be said about bagless canisters typically. It has a floor and a carpet setting.

    5. Seeking Second Childhood*

      I’m not thrilled with the vacuum cleaner I have, but I have been thrilled to find out that many busted vacuum cleaners can be brought back from the dead by dismantling them and cleaning out all the hair. I used to have extremely long hair and so did my child… and three times my husband reanimated our stick vacuum cleaner without buying extra parts. Two more fixes required parts –one module for the RoboVac, one belt for the big vac.

    6. A Reader*

      I like the Bissell power lifter swivel pet vacuum cleaner which I purchased at Mal-wart about three months ago. The only issues I have with it are that the extension hose is too short for my purposes and that there is no headlight. My previous Bissell lasted about 25 years and was also fairly inexpensive and ubiquitous. I had a Dirt Devil that broke almost immediately back then. I like the bagless removable dirt container with the quick emptying function at the bottom and the fact that you can wash and reuse the air filter easily.

  29. Gladiolus*

    Is anyone else struggling to decide on long-term BC with the danger to Roe?

    I’m old enough that I might start menopause by the time a 2021-2022 IUD expires, but it isn’t certain. A bisalp would be a better option, but I’ve been denied it multiple times in the past because childfree women “always change their minds”.

    I’m just not sure how to approach this. Was wondering if anyone else was having a similar issue.

    1. Generic Name*

      If you want your tubes tied, keep going around to doctors until you find one who respects your medical decisions about your own body.

      1. StellaBella*

        Agree. I had my tubes taken out, not tied, at age 37, in Seattle. Asked three docs until one agreed. Had really good insurance at the time thru a tech giant.

    2. Littorally*

      Yeah, I’m definitely having a lot of thoughts about this. Until now, I haven’t really bothered because the chances of me getting pregnant are nigh-on nonexistent, but that “nigh-on” is feeling less like the narrowest of chances and more like a gaping chasm of danger these days.

      Do you have any health conditions that pregnancy could negatively affect? That might be something to play up to a doctor to overcome the resistance to tying your tubes. I’ve found a little pointed melodrama can go a long way with some doctors.

    3. Wishing You Well*

      There are implantable birth control devices like Norplant to consider. I would recommend always using 2 different methods to be sure. If monogamous, a vasectomy (that’s confirmed effective) is a wonderful thing. Peri-menopause is not the time to stop BC.
      I know many child-free women who never changed their minds throughout their lifetimes, me included. That quote is outrageous. I hope you find a new doctor.

    4. PollyQ*

      Here’s the thing with “old enough to start menopause” — it varies A LOT. As in, I’m 55 and still not menopausal. Peri-menopasal, yes, but I know I’m still ovulating at times, and I suppose it’s theoretically possible for me to get pregnant. I’m also someone who never wanted children and never changed her mind. While some people, men & women, do change their minds about wanting children, to say that women “always” do is absurd and insulting. I’d drop any practioner who said anything like that to me. If you have trouble finding a standalone GYN, Planned Parenthood does the procedure, and I would hope would be far less “gatekeepy” about it.

      1. Calliope*

        Most women stop being able to get pregnant well (often a decade) before actual menopause. Not to say precautions aren’t a good idea especially depending on where you live, I just bring it up because I think it’s helpful information in general.

        1. Seeking Second Childhood*

          Many is not all, and this is a case where people are worrying about the outliers where someone DOES have a late pregnancy. Such as the woman in my ancestry who had a child at 55.

        2. Loves libraries*

          This could be falsely reassuring so I’m going to challenge you on this statement. I’m an OBGYN. Where is your data that supports this? Many women get pregnant in the decade prior to menopause, though not the majority. These pregnancies are much more likely to miscarry but also have a higher proportion of twin/multiple pregnancy, complications and trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).

          Please don’t stop worrying about contraception because you are close to menopause. Only stop contraception because you 1)are not at risk of pregnancy (I.e not having heterosexual sex) or 2) wouldn’t mind/would be happy to be pregnant.

          1. Calliope*

            I said precautions were a good idea. My point was more that I know a lot of women who assume they can pregnant when they want to if they’re still getting their period so I think linking menopause with fertility from that totality is a bad idea. But I explicitly said precautions were still a good idea.

            1. dawbs*

              But…Can I repeat the question of where the data for this fact is from?

              It doesn’t exactly affect me (I’m done having kids and not in danger of accidental kid-making), but if it is “most women” and I’m incredibly unaware of that, I’d like to remedy my ignorance. It’s something that’s relevant to a lot of people and a topic I try to be educated about.
              So, a gesture in the relevant direction on it so I can fall down (yet another) rabbit hole tonight would be appreciated.

      2. Just a name*

        I was on the pill from 1981 to 2019. Last period January 2019 at age 57 ( just shy of 58). Never wanted kids and should have just had my tubes tied or asked the Mr. to get a vasectomy, given that we are now 30 years in. From the minute I realized that having kids was not a requirement, I knew it wasn’t for me. Don’t know why I didn’t do either of the sterilization options, but it worked out. Toward the end the hormones were probably more for the hot flashes than anything. Still getting them but getting better at figuring out how to manage.

    5. Slinky*

      Yes, so much! I’ve been on a combined hormonal contraceptive pill for years which I love, but sadly need to come off of it due to developing migraines with aura. I have had bad experiences in the past with the progestin-only pill, and a history of depression precludes Depo.

      I have decided to try the implant (Nexplanon) and get it inserted in January. We’ll see how it goes. I am certain I’ll never have children. I’m turning 40 next month; if the urge hasn’t kicked in, it never will (and any doctor that tells you you’ll “always” change your mind is an ass and should be ignored). I considered a tubal, but decided against it for now. For one, I’d need to take time off of work and not lift for a month, which would be tough. In addition, when off birth control, my periods are terrible. A tubal ligation would not help with that. The implant has different impacts on different people. Some have lighter or no period, so fingers crossed!

      Planned Parenthood has a lot of good information on different BC methods, effectiveness, potential side effects, etc. I found their site really helpful in making decisions. Owning a uterus sucks, frankly. I hate that 9 people in Washington are debating what I should be allowed to do with it.

      1. Anon for this*

        Been there with migraines with aura affecting my BC plan. Except in my case, I was already taking a progestin-only pill, and a college nurse practitioner working off old recommendations convinced me I couldn’t use any form of hormonal birth control without risking a stroke after I had my first (and only) stress migraine during finals week. This is an unfortunately common misconception (especially among college clinic practitioners, it seems) that directly contradicts current care guidelines, so I thought I’d share that experience here in case anyone else heard the same thing. I didn’t question that advice until the OBGYN who gave me my copper IUD asked why I switched.

    6. Dwight Schrute*

      Yes! My wonderful partner had a vasectomy but I would love to have a bisalp or hysterectomy if I could. I have an iud right now but it would be really nice to not have to get one. I’m always told I’m too young to make that kind of decision in my mid twenties, as if having children weren’t also a permanent decision. It’s very frustrating.

      1. Bethlam*

        After 2 cystic ovary operations in my early 20s, I was told my chance of getting pregnant was about 1%, which wasn’t a big deal as my husband and I had already decided on no kids.

        However, I didn’t want to take a chance on 1%, and also didn’t want to be on bc for the next 40 years for 1 %. So husband had a vasectomy- at 23. Took a little convincing, but the doctor did it. No regrets .

    7. green beans*

      I have an IUD and love it. Mirena lasts seven years – I had it first and now I have Kylena (or whatever it’s called) because my doctor (wisely) wanted to put something smaller in. First insertion was super easy and second one was quite painful and I screamed 3 times – I think it was because I ended up being on my period, oops. Anyways. 3 minutes of pain for 5 years of worry free birth control is worth it to me.

      If you would prefer a bisalp, there are lists of doctors online who are open to giving them to ‘young’ women and you can, I think, search by state or in some cases countries.

    8. Tubal Ligation FTW*

      I had mine tied just as I was starting grad school.

      I had to write a detailed letter. I’ll go anonymous for this one.

      Some of the points I hit:

      I explained that when a friend had warned me that staying on birth control pills might render me sterile [1] my first (and only) reaction had been complete elation and enthusiasm over the possibility.

      I explained that I was a strong believer in adoption, open adoption [2], being the villager who helps others raise children, chosen families, and the adoption of older children–and that I had zero maternal instinct towards any baby, and zero tolerance for infants and toddlers.

      I explained that I understood that doctors must of course be focused on not blocking a natural path in life, due to the philosophy of “primum non nocere” and of course, for reasons of medical liability, as well. However, this inappropriately ignored three important factors.

      The first, that of relative risk: higher for pregnancy and birth, lower for abortion and for sterilization. And of course, no certainty that abortion would continue to be available.

      The second, that as a highly educated human being, I considered my essential “self” to be my brain and my work and my eventual academic progeny, not my body and my physical progeny.

      The third, that I had been sexually active for some years, and that it takes considerable foresight and planning to not become a young woman with multiple children–something that would have made my life dramatically different. And yet, they would never dream of questioning my right to have already had three or four children. [3] Unless they felt I had chosen my current life by accident, confusion, or mistake, they should recognize it as an ongoing commitment to not procreating.

      As a side note, I said that I found it far easier to commit to condoms when I thought of them as disease control, and the other person thought of them as birth control, than when we both knew that I was on the pill. [4]

      In summary, except for the cost to the insurance company (which, I assured them, was lower than the cost of a pregnancy) and the very minor risk of the surgery (ditto), I could see no reason not to proceed; and if they saw a reason, I would be much obliged if they would raise it in precise and explicit terms.

      I got approved, got the surgery, crashed in the lunchroom for several hours, eventually made it home. Still perfectly glad to have done so.

      You may absolutely borrow any of this that’s not woefully dated!

      [1] This was nearly pre-internet. We believed, or at least lent passing credence, to a lot of small study bad data.
      [2] some of these were relatively new concepts at the time in popular discourse.
      [3] yes, I was counting on them looking down on young unmarried women with many children.
      [4] This was pre-anti-retrovirals, let alone PrEP.

  30. Olivia Oil*

    Does anyone set personal policies/boundaries with themselves while dating?

    I took some advantage of the social isolation during COVID lockdown to reflect on past dating attempts, what went wrong, and how I want to approach things differently. For some context, I’ve historically been someone who is kind of passive and bad at setting boundaries, but luckily have improved a lot due to cognitive behavioral therapy.

    Some of my personal policies are:

    – I won’t swipe on dating apps for more than once a week, and focus on texting and setting up meetings. I noticed in the beforetimes that it was easy to get really caught up with the swiping because !dopamine rush! but then I wouldn’t go on a lot of dates.

    – To not force myself to date people I’m not genuinely attracted to, even if I think I “should” be attracted to them. (This never works out IME.)

    – To leave a date within 30 minutes max if I feel uncomfortable in anyway (had to do this recently). Or immediately unmatch if he’s creepy via text

    1. Lady Danbury*

      I met my bf on tinder 2 years ago (so in the before times) but the key thing that worked for me when online dating was not entertaining pen pals. Frequency of swiping wasn’t an issue but I noticed that some men just wanted to talk in the app/via text, while others were more assertive in wanting to have actual conversations and set up dates. I almost always had better results with the latter group than the former, as they tended to be more interested in getting to know me and it also more closely approximated a traditional dating process. I completely agree with following your instincts, both in terms of not forcing yourself to like someone and leaving a date if you’re not comfortable.

      1. Olivia Oil*

        Oh I forgot to mention, but not dragging on text conversations is another “policy” of mine. I don’t have time for that! It’s in person or nothing.

    2. Zona the Great*

      Yes. Never ever agree to be captive. So no picking me up at my house or even meeting somewhere and then heading another place together. I have my car always. No inviting themselves over. That’s another form of captivity for me.

    3. Dating anon*

      Oh gosh I love your policies! I too was reflecting on my dating history during lockdown.

      I love your new policy on leaving a date after 30 min if you feel uncomfortable. I struggle with this one, I usually give it an hour but would often love to leave sooner. How do you excuse yourself?

      I’ve been doing virtual speed dating recently and in the follow up virtual dates I’ve been practicing being more confident in expressing an opposing belief and calling out problematic behaviour. For example, one guy said something sexist and I was like “wow that seems problematic, what do you mean by that” … and we eventually ended the call with me saying “I don’t see this going anywhere, we are fundamentally misaligned on social issues” … which I never would’ve said so directly before.

      1. Olivia Oil*

        I just say I have another event to go to (dinner with friends or something).

        To be clear, I do try as much as possible to schedule dates (usually for drinks or coffee) before actual events or meetings with friends because it creates a natural boundary for the date. Even if the date goes well, you look like someone who has a life and if they like you, they will follow up anyways.

        But even if I don’t have anything, I used it as an excuse to prematurely end a date.

        I also don’t care too much about how it’s perceived by the creepy date. Even if he suspects I’m lying, the point is to get out of there, not to convince him of your intentions.

        1. Olivia Oil*

          Another idea I have up my sleeve but haven’t implemented yet is to excuse myself to the bathroom, call an Uber while there, and then return to the table and tell my date I just received an emergency phone call and have to go home. Then walk out and hop into my Uber. This is more to use if I feel really threatened and don’t want the possibility of the guy following me to the bus or train. (I live in a city.)

          1. the cat's ass*

            I havent been single since dinosaurs roamed the earth, but i and a group of girlfriends used to do this-we were Ubers for each other! Cheers!

    4. Belle*

      Of you have any young kids on your list, I have found magazines to be a big hit. Our nieces and nephews love getting physical mail. We do a variety of magazines based on their interests and age. Some we have done are Highlights, Lego Magazine, National Geographic for Kids, and others.

      For adults, we sent some fun food kits this year. Cookies in a jar, brownie kits, homemade pizza kit (including the stone), and others. Most are consumable, though the pizza one did have some permanent things like the pizza stone and roller.

    5. Double A*

      These are great policies! One that I had to implement back in the day was that I didn’t exchange phone numbers until after a date. Yeah, you can block a phone number but there’s just something so violating about getting an inappropriate text message, and then it bothered me to know they still had my number anyway. Fortunately this was only an issue once and I generally interacted with perfectly decent people.

      1. Lady Danbury*

        I used a google voice number for online dating because it’s so much easier to block/manage, plus I also had a discomfort with people having my number. It sometimes made it awkward when I gave guys my real number (usually after we’d been dating on a consistent basis), but reasonable guys didn’t think it was a big deal.

    6. Lucy Skywalker*

      I haven’t been single since 2003, but I found that I always needed to have at least a second date before I could tell if I wanted to keep seeing the person or not.
      Another rule I had was to keep communication open from the beginning of the relationship, so that we know that we’re on the same page.

  31. ImOnlyHereForThePoetry*

    Gift suggestion thread (I don’t want to hijack the above one since it is UK based – the ideas were great but need US based resources)

    I need ideas for people who don’t need much things but with Covid and life stuff can’t really use restaurant gift cards or theatre tickets.

    I’m looking for consumables, at home entertainment, etc

    My contribution (which I think came from here last year) is a set of spices from Penzys. I got the grill set and my BIL loved it.

    1. ImOnlyHereForThePoetry*

      I’m also thinking about getting a bundle from Omson. It’s a company that makes sauce/seasoning packets for Asian cuisines. I’ll put a link in a reply that includes a coupon.

    2. fposte*

      I have family like this. They sent me Penzey’s so I don’t think I can do that back. I’m doing a gift of a flower CSA (a comment was dropped that suggested it might be welcome) and then a few different kinds of splurge/unusual dried mushroom, from morels to stuff I hadn’t heard of.

      In the past I’ve given them streaming services (even ones that don’t seem to have a gift option have happily billed me monthly for somebody else’s household); if there’s a zoo, botanic garden, whatever, around them that might be a good membership. I’ve thought also about a state park vehicle admission sticker.

      1. MissCoco*

        Oooh a flower CSA is a lovely idea! I am going to see if I can rustle one up in my Aunt’s area

    3. Not So NewReader*

      It depends on how well you know the people, of course. One year I bought a friend an expensive harness to walk the dog. The dog was pulling my friend all over the place and it was hard for her to have enjoyable times with the dog. So overall, a specialty pet item that would mean something to them and their pet.

      Food items of course. One year we gave out bottles of ketchup that my husband declared was the best ketchup he ever had. It was a big hit. This is an example of something that is not terribly expensive but is very well chosen.
      This extends out to household items you have found that work unusually well. Decades ago I bought a Krupps coffee bean grinder. It was $20 then, I think it’s less now. I cannot kill the thing, and I have tried. I use for coffee beans, crumbing bread, grinding up chaga (mushrooms) to make tinctures and I grind up egg shells with it. It just keeps going. We have received all kinds of flash lights with the same idea- they worked unusually well.

      If you google “socks” you can find some really nice socks out there, that would make unique and appreciated gifts. (Solmate Socks out of Vermont).

    4. the cat's ass*

      I don’t know if they camp, but i got friends a Goal Zero flashlight-they have a solar panel, but can also be plugged into a power strip for recharging, have a USB port, multiple settings, etc. I LOVE them and they are also great for power outages, etc. Ultra sensible, and everyone loves them (or at least they tell me that).

    5. Elspeth McGillicuddy*

      I got my dad nice bacon for father’s day. I got it from Broadbent but there are lot’s of places online that sell it. The fancy stuff doesn’t actually need to be refrigerated, so perfect for mail order. It’s a bit too strong to eat on it’s own, but perfect for sandwiches or in anything. (Throw in a package of the end chunky bacon, it makes AMAZING brussel sprouts.)

      I think that the extra nice version of a food that your person already loves is a great gift. So think of their favorite food, then google for fancy whatever-it-is.

      I recently went down a rabbit trail of why heirloom Carolina Gold Rice and Sea Island Red Peas make the best original style Hoppin’ John, for instance. I haven’t tried it myself though, but I think heirloom grains and legumes, or really nice cornmeal, would be a good gift for the right person.

    6. Ranon*

      Oh, I’ve got lists for food gifts:

      Baked goods, deli, delicacies: Zingermans
      Tropical fruit: Miami Fruit
      Smoked/ Cured Meats: Neuskes, Olympia Provisions
      Spanish delicacies: La Tienda
      Heirloom beans & grains: Rancho Gordo, Timeless Natural Foods, Delta Blues Rice
      Teas: Arbor Teas

    7. Lucy Skywalker*

      If you live near the beach or a lake, pick up interesting shells and rocks, take them home, wash them, and glue them on to a glass jar. Then, put a votive candle in it. The recipient lights the candle, and the light comes through the space in between the shells and rocks.

    8. Dark Macadamia*

      Locally owned companies often have interesting signature or seasonal flavors that can be fun to give: think stuff like an indie coffee shop, brewery, chocolate company, or bakery.

    9. Belle*

      If you have any young kids on your list, I have found magazines to be a big hit. Our nieces and nephews love getting physical mail. We do a variety of magazines based on their interests and age. Some we have done are Highlights, Lego Magazine, National Geographic for Kids, and others.

      For adults, we sent some fun food kits this year. Cookies in a jar, brownie kits, homemade pizza kit (including the stone), and others. Most are consumable, though the pizza one did have some permanent things like the pizza stone and roller.

      1. Seeking Second Childhood*

        As a parent of a kid who has been getting magazines from grandma for years and keeps them… I suggest magazine storage boxes to go with this gift. Magazines are a tricky thing for a kid to learn to keep tidy.

    10. Fellow Traveller*

      Some consumable things I’ve been gifted or have given:
      – National Parks Pass, or State Park Pass
      – magazine subscription- Granta, New Yorker, Cooks Illustrated, various British Gardening magazines
      – local honey
      – truffle salt and truffle oil
      – fancy olive oils and vinegars (i posted above about nudo for olive oul)
      – haven’t done this yet, but i’m planning on giving my mushroom loving brother a “grow your own” mushroom log.
      – cheese making kit
      – Rent the Runway subscription
      – cooking classes
      – Masterclass subscription
      -Netflix subscription
      – music subscription
      -if they like theatre, a National Theatre streaming subscription, or a Metropolitan Opera streaming subscription. I know many arts organizations have streaming subscriptions these days

    11. mreasy*

      My favorite gift to give is craft chocolate. Bonus if you can find a maker local to them, so that if they like it, they can get more and support a local biz (similarly coffee).

    12. Charlotte Lucas*

      Everyone is getting cheese from shops that put together gift boxes of local items this year. I did the same thing last year, & it was a hit.

      I’m also baking cookies & packing them in nice tins.

    14. Random Bystander*

      Nuts.com

      They have a customizable gift tray (you get five compartments to put things), so you can fill with only the things that the recipient likes. They do have things other than nuts that can go in there, but I’ve been getting this for my parents (who want consumable gifts) for a few years now–they always have enjoyed the tray.

  32. Coffee Owlccountant*

    I have no idea where Alison finds the time to read, but her book recommendations are DELIGHTFUL and I immediately snatched up this week’s.

    1. Charlotte Lucas*

      I read it years ago & still remember it. That author does a lot of fun wordplay – I read Ibid. By him, too. It’s told entirely as footnotes.

  33. Gift help!*

    Gift help needed! What’s the best thing you ever got or could get at a gift exchange?

    This part is semi -work related, but I would be asking the same question for a friend group! I find it stressful to do exchanges for ppl I don’t know well. ( We are doing an secret Santa type exchange for fun at work for the first time. There is no budget, but I’m capping mine at $20/25 … fwiw I pulled my new boss. They are lovely but don’t know them well).

    1. Gift help!*

      Whoops! I posted my comment before scrolling and seeing the other two gift threads, sorry all, I’ll check out the suggestions in those threads!

    2. Lady Danbury*

      Mulling spices were a surprise sleeper hit at one office Christmas party. They can be used to make mulled wine or cider. You can add other seasonal goodies to create a gift set (or a bottle of wine if you know that they drink).

    3. ImOnlyHereForThePoetry*

      Wine and locally made chocolates are my go to, but since it’s your boss, maybe just the chocolates

    4. DarthVelma*

      The best thing I ever got at a work-related gift exchange is a really fun story. And shows how individualized this kind of thing can be. I was at my second internship as an undergrad, getting ready to graduate in December and head off to my first ever apartment on my own for grad school. At the holiday gift swap at the internship, I picked this really big box – it was a set of glasses, lots of glasses in several different sizes. So it was something I needed for the move and wouldn’t have to buy for myself. I was THRILLED! Not sure anyone else picking that particular item would have considered it the “best gift ever”, but I did.

      The really funny part is it was one of those gift things where you pick a number, and when it gets to your turn you either pick a wrapped gift or take the gift someone else has already opened. Every single person after me pretended they were going to take my glasses. It was that kind of good natured teasing that is so hard to pull off, but that when it does go well becomes something you remember fondly for decades afterward. :-) I even still have some of the glasses to this day and it has been nearly 30 years.

    5. It's Quarantime!*

      I got one of those pink rock salt lamps at a work exchange one and it is one of my favorite things!

      1. the cat's ass*

        I generally get novelty socks because i’ve worked there forever and everyone knows i love them and wear them at all times. My fave pair has a red headed woman holding a ginger cat and says, “my cat is fabulous AF.” I am red headed and i have a ginger cat. PERFECT!

    6. Anona*

      A shopping podcast I listen to recommended a yeti rambler insulated mug for gift exchanges like this. The yeti name is well known, and it’s apparently a really nice tumbler.

      1. Fellow Traveller*

        I have a yeti rambler and I love it. My husband got the yeti drink holde last year and he uses it all the time. You can also get them one with their name on it too. Plus they can be run through the dishwasher, which isn’t true of a lot of insulated mugs.

    7. I'm A Little Teapot*

      I just got a card/party game for my work gift exchange, there’s several people who I think would appreciate it in my office. But it’s not for a specific person, there’s trading, etc that happen. Alcohol is a common gift, as are small kitchen gadgets.

    8. Damn it, Hardison!*

      I bought a small portable Bluetooth speaker for my office party. It was $25, Anker brand on Amazon.

    9. Dark Macadamia*

      Someone gave me a fancy pen once and it was so nice! Not something I would ever buy for myself, but everyone uses pens and this one was pretty. She gave it with a couple mini notebooks which are also a great combo of useful and attractive :)

    10. Seeking Second Childhood*

      I’ve been looking at UV flashlights for a rock hound, and I just found a rechargeable one that switches between “regular” and black light. Now I’m on a mission to see if they have one that has a third setting for red light for night vision.

    11. Colette*

      When it comes to work exchanges, there are 2 ways I’d recommend.
      1) Consumables – chocolate, popcorn, soap, wine, etc.
      2) Something for the office – nicer pens, something decorative, etc/.

  34. Bibliovore*

    Content warning grief and the holidays

    Not surprising, I just don’t feel up to the holidays. (My husband died 6 months ago)
    Also not surprising even though Christmas wasn’t my holiday ( Jewish) I was the person who selected all of the gifts for Mr. Bibliovore’s family.
    My plan is cash for the kids (adults in their twenties and thirties)
    I just don’t have the capacity to”do Christmas” for the other relatives who are around my age.
    Is it okay to pass on Christmas this year?
    Will I be doing irreparable harm to relationships with his family?

    1. Zona the Great*

      Yes it’s okay and no you won’t be doing harm with anyone with even a hint of humanity. You’re a wonderful aunt. Are there any good photos of Mr. Bib that you can include? That might be nice too. Take care of you and enjoy as you’re able.

    2. the cat's ass*

      It’s totally okay to not feel or do the holidays, anytime. I think this year for you that’s especially reasonable. Just let people know you’re skipping the hols this year. If they’re at all smart/compassionate, they will understand.
      Hugs from the internet, if you’d like them.

    3. Anona*

      I feel like anyone with a brain will immediately get it. If you feel like it, if there’s a relative you feel slightly closer to, too could deputize them to spread the message that you’re not up to gifting this year, and will just be giving$$ to the kids. But even if you don’t do that, I think people will understand. It’s been a hard year, even for people without a major loss. It’s understandable that you can’t muster up the capacity to gift.

    4. WellRed*

      I don’t think you even need to do cash for the kids unless you truly want to. Wishing you peace.

      1. coffee is my friend*

        100% agree. A card with a note is plenty. Sending you well wishes. Do what you need to do to take care of yourself.

    5. RagingADHD*

      Of course it’s fine. The only thing that will harm relationships is if you ghost them. Just tell them you’re not up to it.

      They are grieving, too, so they might be temporarily more touchy. But if you genuinely care about each other, nothing has to be irreparable.

      I’m sorry for your loss. The best thing our family did for the first holiday after a loss was to deliberately do everything differently. We still observed the holiday but we switched up all the food, activities, decorations, etc.

      It kept us busy, was enjoyable, and cut down the “it’s just not the same without them” feeling, because nothing was the same.

      Wishing you a peaceful season and a healthy new year.

    6. Bibliovore*

      Thank you everyone. If I get brave enough, I am leaving town for four days to an old friends house in Southern California. They have no expectations of me.
      Good idea on the deputizing. I will have his favorite cousin spread the word that I am not “doing” Christmas .

      1. Pennyworth*

        You could use not ‘doing’ Christmas this year to morph into just not doing Christmas in future. I hope you are able to have a good time with your friends.

      3. WoodswomanWrites*

        This sounds like an excellent plan to be with someone who isn’t expecting you to be a particular way and can just be with you. You are being kind to your husband’s family by letting them know what’s going on through someone you trust, as well as kind to yourself. I’m sending my warmest thoughts your way.

      4. I take tea*

        If you can, do this! It is a relief to be somewhere else doing something different during the holidays. I have a dear couple of friends that have hosted me during difficult times, and I remain very grateful.

        Wishing you well and as much tranquility as possible.

      5. Anona*

        Oh, the trip to the old friend’s house sounds lovely and wonderful. I hope you can do that. It sounds cozy, the thought of no expectations. Perfect.

    7. Falling Diphthong*

      You can pass on Christmas this year. This will not do irreparable harm to the relationship. The first year is not some model of what must be done forevermore on this date–it can be the year you gave yourself time off and didn’t worry about making the holidays for other people. (I am recalling an editorial I read long ago about how the writer felt certain things wouldn’t go on without her… and then she had a health crisis and all of the things got done by other people.)

      For next year: I am ever grateful to the in-law who took the “so, why don’t we just not exchange gifts since we’re all grown and have plenty of stuff?” bull by the horns. This year people can figure out that you aren’t up for Xmas stuff by your not offering it to do it, and you can figure out next year what you did and didn’t miss. If you decide next year to dial that back to only your kids some of Mr Bibliovore’s family might say “woot woot!”

    8. retired3*

      A couple of years ago I stopped doing Christmas (in my mid 70’s). Everyone has lived. Reasons included very right wing part of family who came to present opening open carrying. Before covid I took a vacation to the beach and found out there is a whole group of people who do that. My mother got tired of Christmas at this time in her life and I understand her feelings. Too much effort for something that doesn’t have a lot of “return.” I do give a present to my teenage granddaughter.

    9. Retired Prof*

      This idea might be wrong for you but it was right for me. When my dad died recently, as the family historian it fell to me to curate a set of pictures from his life for our virtual memorial service. It was actually soothing to go back through picture from long ago and put together a set of pictures on Flickr for the whole family to have access to. That could be a gift to his family as a whole.

      Or just let it all go. Send everyone a nice message wishing them a good holiday and tell them you will resurface when you are up for it.

      And I am so so sorry for your loss. May his memory be a blessing.

  35. Moira Rose*

    Meta question! I don’t comment here super often (maybe once a week?) but I have had odd issues with comments getting slurped into some sort of disappear-er. I think the last one was the comments on the post about dietary restrictions at an office that promotes eating healthy; I was saying something about a certain animal rights org, and no matter how many times/ways I tried to post about it, the comment never appeared.

    In point of fact, this is my second time trying to post the comment in question; I’ve excised the name of the animal rights org in hopes that that’s the culprit.

    I didn’t use any links in my comment, so I’m wondering, is there an overzealous spam guard that will cull posts for certain words or phrases? Or is this some sort of technical issue on my end?

    Thanks all!

    1. Moira Rose*

      Looks like it very well might have been the name of the animal rights org that triggered something, since this second time, my top-level comment went through . . . .

    2. Ask a Manager* Post author

      Yes, the spam filter has words that it will filter comments for, plus its own internal logic that I can’t always figure out. It’s supposed to send things into a moderation folder which I can then release things from, but sometimes it sends them to the spam folder instead. I try go through the spam folder periodically to make sure nothing legit got caught there, but lately there’s been such an influx of spam (hundreds of spam messages a day in there) and plus I’m on vacation so I haven’t been able to keep up with that folder the way I used to. Apologies that your comment never showed up!

  36. Family law*

    I contacted several family lawyers. I’m waiting to hear back from one for a free consultation, while several others are charging several hundred dollars for an initial 30m consultation which gets credited once case is taken on. Money is tight so I have to carefully consider this. What should I expect from a paid consultation?

    1. Lady Danbury*

      Think about what you want to get out of the consultation. Do you want to learn more about their services that might apply to your situation or to obtain actual legal advice? With a paid consultation you should be entitled to either. It’s likely that a 30 minute consultation will not be enough to fully address your legal issue but it may be long enough to answer a more basic question.

      They should have some type of intake/preparation documents before your consultation. Try to be concise but specific, as this will help them to start thinking about your issues before your meeting. If no such document is provided, ask the scheduler if there’s any information that they’d like from you to prep for the meeting. If they say no, that’s a red flag.

    2. Falling Diphthong*

      Hoping others weigh in, but I think there can be an element of you get what you pay for–particularly as you hope not to have a big court case and so the 30 minutes is to figure out what options are available to you. (Someone upthread pointed out the practical difference between “should’ve gotten $50,000 each after the sale of the house and clearing debts” and “should’ve gotten $1500 each.”)

      A good lawyer should tell you what to bring to the consultation, but I would list:
      • The will. (Was your sister executor?)
      • Details on the sale of your father’s house–how much it sold for, how much was left after paying off the mortgage and taxes.
      • Totals for any other money left to you two from your dad, e.g. investment accounts.
      • Details of the purchase of the new house–how much was paid down (including on fees), where did that money come from (dad’s estate vs sister’s savings), who’s on the deed.

      If you can lay it out as clearly and simply as possible (which means getting all the basic numbers on your own first) the lawyer should be able to tell you what legal avenues are options, and whether it is worth pursuing them. (You don’t want to spend $5000 to recover $1000 unless you are just making A. Damn. Point. But if your sister is shenaniganning tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars, you want to be clear where that money went and how much of it should have gone to you.)

      As you said, you should have had the conversations about how to set this up beforehand. Forgive yourself for not doing that perfectly in the past, and look after yourself now.

      1. fposte*

        I’m hoping this isn’t the same poster as Strawberry Fields above. Strawberry should be contacting an estate lawyer, not a family lawyer.

        1. Falling Diphthong*

          Ah, good point. I assumed it was the same poster.

          Expect the consult to tell you what legal avenues are available (do you have a case?) and whether they are worth pursuing (how likely is success? would succeeding in a court of law actually give you what you want?). Being very clear on the practical details–such as assets, existing court decrees, etc–is going to be helpful, in allowing the consult to move to the meat of your problem.

    3. Hazelnut Bunny*

      It is not specified what type of case related to family law. I can give experience as someone who has gone through two separate custody cases with attorneys and for a period as pro se.

      Paid consultations are your opportunity to utilize an attorney for your legal plan. Go into the consultation with a list of questions and a thorough description of your case. The more you can hand an attorney on a silver platter, the better they can guide you.

      As for the questions to ask, they will depend on what type of case this is. I would recommend asking what the retainer and how they intend to bill in the future. Most people do not realize that many attorneys require the retainer to stay at a certain balance. Find out billing specifics so you are not blindsided with an attorney withdrawing due to an unpaid retainer. Family law is going to cost unfortunately.

      Ask them if they see any hurdles in your case. Ask the various ways to handle your case. (Time efficient versus cost efficient versus whatever) Find out what they would do if you choose to retain them. And don’t forget to be honest! Lying to an attorney is only hurting your case. The attorney has already heard it before.

      I know first hand the cost of family law cases. This is not an area to try and be pro se if it can be helped. I know my attorney is worth his weight in gold.

  37. Smol Book Wizard*

    Mildly gross but practical topic: what do folk with large dogs do for yard clean-up? My sheppie isn’t even full-size yet and I feel like I’m already displeased with the waste products situation. I’ve seen disposal services listed, but am wondering if it would be worth it to shell out for the pick-up services too! Any advice?

    1. Lucy Skywalker*

      They sell poop bags at pet stores. You just put the bag on your hand like a glove, pick up the poop, and then throw it in the trash. You can also use plastic shopping bags.

      1. Smol Book Wizard*

        Makes sense! Yeah, we’ve been using the bags, but it just seems endless and I’m not sure if there’s a better way.

        1. AvonLady Barksdale*

          Picking up poop is part and parcel of owning a dog. If you take your dog for walks, it’s less “endless” and more, “he usually poops twice on his morning walk.”

      1. Lucy Skywalker*

        Not a good idea as dog poo is full of e coli bacteria and should not be used as fertilizer.

        1. fposte*

          FWIW, so is cow manure. Nothing special about dogs there.

          There are some interesting studies that suggest proper and specific composting will safely kill pathogens and parasites in dog poo; the USDA studied Alaskan dog mushers and their techniques, interestingly. It’s currently not recommended that it be used on food crops, and it’s not 100% clear if it kills roundworm (though no roundworms were found in the composted samples).

        2. The Dogman*

          There are some extra steps to take but dog waste is an excellent compost additive.

          Almost all natural fertilisers are full of things like E-Coli etc, but these can be managed by heat techniques or one can just use the animal waste compost on flowering plants.

          You just need to do some research and get a methodology down.

    4. Chaordic One*

      My experience is that it is an endless job. If you have a small yard it makes the situation worse. When I had a dog I found I pretty much had to do it once a day. Depending on how much you dislike doing it and what you can afford, it might very well be worth it to hire a service.

    5. HamlindigoBlue*

      I’ve got an 87 lb. Doberman “puppy” (his birthday is on Monday!), and we use a jaw scooper in the yard (brand is Living Express, and it’s the 28 inch jaw scooper on Amazon) and put it in a smaller trash can with a lid in the back yard. That bag goes out with the rest of our trash each week. For dog waste bags, I prefer biodegradable/compostable bags.

      1. Pay No Attention To The Man Behind The Curtain*

        This is similar to what my parents do for their GSD mix… shovel and big bucket with bag and lid. It is an endless job even if you pick up each time…my parents have a large fenced yard, the dog goes in one smaller section only, and they pick up every day, but not each time. Depends on the dog though…some are smart enough to avoid stepping in it and some are oblivious and you’ll need to pick up each time to avoid messes.

    6. Not So NewReader*

      I have an outdoor waste can with a lid.
      I use a shovel and a metal rake to scoop with. The outside faucet is near by so I can rinse the tools each time. I never found a scooper that I was that happy with, most were just too awkward for me.
      I take the bag to the dump with me when I take my other stuff. I make sure to use strong bags that won’t break. And I double bag.

      The other thing I did was set a schedule of cleaning every 2-3 days, for many reasons, not the least of which is that it made the task less of a job.

    7. Seeking Second Childhood*

      Train the dog to use one spot always. It’s not fast, and starting with an older dog will take even longer, but it can be done. I’ve had one dog in my life that came trained that way and it was really wonderful to not worry about where we stepped in the yard. Short version : you always take the dog to a certain place and don’t leave it until poop happens. No poop means no walk, and be prepared to do that again in a few minutes when the dog realizes what happened. The friend who did this at the hardest part is for the human to be 100% consistent.

      1. Seeking Second Childhood*

        I do have to ask, Why do you all throw it away if you have a yard? We buried poop behind a couple of bushes that flowered beautifully from all the extra fertilizer.

    8. Dwight Schrute*

      I have two big dogs and one smaller dog – a deerhound (truly giant), a pharaoh hound, and a pit mix. I keep a can with a. Bag in it in my backyard and go around with the claw picker upper and then empty the can when it’s full.

    9. Retired Prof*

      We have a scoop/rake combo that you can use without bending over. It all goes in a bag-lined bucket that goes out to the trash on a regular basis. Ideally my husband gets the dog out frequently enough that she does her business on a walk and he deals with it then :-)

    1. L. Ron Jeremy*

      Best part of this is when you are train your dogo to lift the lid, do the business and close the lid.

      Perfect.

    2. I take tea*

      I find it very fascinating that, though I have cats of my own, I always enjoy watching pictures or videos of other cats as well.

  40. Lucy Skywalker*

    Removed. Sorry, I am calling a moratorium on poop and fart related questions here and invoking the dinner party rule.

  41. Serious Pillowfight*

    I’m struggling with losing a friend of 30+ years. At least, I think I lost her. I’ll try to keep this short so some important details will be left out, but we met in kindergarten and had a sort of tenuous friendship where she would get irritated with me from time to time. We were little kids, so I can’t say for sure if either of us was “to blame” for the occasional tension.

    We got closer in high school and called each other “best friend,” but there were still times when she’d overreact and take offense at something fairly innocuous I said or did. I always thought it was my fault, and I certainly wasn’t perfect, but looking back I think she was just moody.

    Fast-forward to this past summer. Obviously, we hadn’t seen each other for a couple of years, partly because of the pandemic. But the last time we did get together, we had a really good time with her three young kids going to a zoo and getting ice cream. She had recently gotten divorced but seemed to be in pretty good spirits.

    I contacted her this summer hoping to see her at an event in our hometown, and she was initially interested but she eventually said she couldn’t make it. I mentioned I hoped to see her and her kids soon, and she replied with, “I don’t have a lot of free time.” I pushed a bit, saying we could do something similar to what we did last time we got together, or that I would be happy to come to her. She said again that she didn’t have a lot of free time. She also commented that my suggestion to get together seemed “out of the blue.” Um…well, yeah? Because there’s been a worldwide pandemic and everyone’s been on lockdown and only now are vaccines available and people are starting to get together again?

    I didn’t say that, but her words stung and it was obvious that she wasn’t interested in getting together. Like, jeez, tell me one more time that you “don’t have a lot of free time.” Message received. I replied that she had made it clear she wasn’t interested so I’d stop asking, but if that changed she knows how to reach me. She left my message on read, and that was it. Radio silence since then.

    I’m not really sure why I’m sharing this here. I guess I’m seeking some commiseration or other perspectives. I’m not planning to reach out to her again, as looking back on our decades of “friendship,” there were a lot of times where I wondered if she even liked me. I’m too afraid she’ll come right out and confirm my fears, and I don’t think I could handle more rejection.

    1. fposte*

      Sorry; friend drift is never fun. I don’t think it has to mean anything retroactively; people drift from the deeply loved as well as the barely tolerated and everything in between, and lots of people are moody in high school.

      I agree that reaching out to her again isn’t a good plan; she’s sent the message that she’s not planning to get together with you any time soon, and that’s worth respecting for both of your sakes. It may be that over the pandemic she had friendships that were super-communicative in a way yours hasn’t been, so that’s the contrast to her; however, as I said, I wouldn’t take it as a read on the past thirty years, just that things have changed for her in the last few.

      1. Serious Pillowfight*

        Thank you, fposte; what a treat to hear from you. You always have excellent advice, work-related and otherwise.

      2. peasblossom*

        This is really great advice. I’ll just add that I also had a friendship dissolve during the pandemic, and it’s really painful. Give yourself some time to grieve and then permission to not dwell on it. I found focusing on relationships I had with other people really helpful as it reminded me of the people I have and love in my life and also encouraged me to build/strengthen other relationships. Doing so really can shortcircuit looking for painful signs in your past with this person as you can see for yourself the network of people you have that care for you.

        1. Serious Pillowfight*

          Great advice. We tend to focus on what’s wrong and take for granted what’s going right.

          1. Peasblossom*

            Solidarity! Yeah, in my more generous moments, I manage to remember that most of us have been pushed to some real emotional limits the past couple of years.

    2. Not So NewReader*

      She’s not that much of a friend.
      You guys have a bunch of shared experiences and one might think that would be the start of bonding together. But this isn’t necessarily so. It’s just a bunch of shared experiences.

      It’s okay to expect friendship to be a two-way street. This could look like you both saying, “I have been so looking forward to seeing you!” Or it could be one of you calling the other and saying, “Time for us to plan a catch up date, I’ve missed you!” There’s a back and a forth to it.

      Putting this in the best possible light it could be that she is facing stuff that is just too much work for her and she just does not have the bandwidth to add more people to the mix. For your own peace of mind, I suggest looking for the possibilities that could land this whole thing in the best possible light. Let go and move on. May she will come back or may be not. You can hold that door open ajar or not, whichever you prefer.

      I love the expression about friends for a reason, a season or a life time. It’s very rare that we get life long friends and I think a part of that is because … life! It pulls us this way and pushes us that way and ugh! we are all over the place.

      Maybe you can think of her as a friend for a reason or a season (which ever one makes more sense for what you saw and lived.) Sometimes after I have had time to think about things, I land on, “I wish her the best, no matter what.” And this gives me some peace because it really does not matter what a former friend or acquaintance thinks of me. The only thing I can control is what I think of them and how I respond to all that has gone on. What this means is I no longer have to be afraid of what the other person says because my focus is my own accountability for how I act and think.

      Yeah, I usually hold the door ajar and that is because it feels like the right thing to do for me, YMMV, of course. And definitely one should not keep a friend who is abusive or seems to cross lines into an abusive territory. If you feel like you are begging for her friendship, it might be best to just let go entirely.

    3. Olivia Oil*

      In my experience, whenever a friend faded out of my life, I was initially disappointed but then felt good about it in the long term. Even if you don’t initiate the break up, there is a reason certain people leave your life. Both times a friend faded me out, I ended up feeling relieved that I didn’t have to deal with their baggage anymore.

      1. Serious Pillowfight*

        Good point. It will be nice not to have to tiptoe around her moods or wonder if she actually likes me or is just tolerating me. Still, super difficult considering the length and (what I thought was) the closeness of the friendship.

    4. Sleepless*

      I’m so sorry! Someone I considered one of my best friends 20 years ago just gave me the abrupt fade a few years later. It *really* hurt at the time, and not really understanding at the time that people just do this, I confronted her about it, and she flatly denied it. “Oh no! I’m sorry, I’ve just been busy and had some life stress. I’d love to hang out, I’ve missed you!…oh, no, I’m busy that week, I’ll call you next month…[silence]…[no answer to messages]. I had another friendship abruptly end during the pandemic. On a single screen of my phone, you can see a thread about trying to make plans for a specific day, then a couple of months later me saying “What did I miss? I heard you moved to [state two time zones away]?” Ouch. OUCH OUCH OUCH. Apparently this is just a thing that happens. I still don’t understand it, but it seems to happen to everyone.

      1. Olivia Oil*

        I’ve been on both sides of the fade out. I can only speak for myself, but in my case, I think sometimes what happens with friendships is that you hang out with certain people out of habit/inertia but then one day wake up and realize that you no longer have stuff in common or that (in my specific case) there are a lot of problematic things about the friendship and you just want out. I just assume the friends who faded me out felt the same way.

        It’s not ideal but it happens, like couples who fall out of love.

    5. Sounds like hurt feelings to me*

      This pandemic has been brutal on everyone and especially brutal on parents. Her remark that this plan is “out of the blue” makes me wonder if she feels like you weren’t there for her as she was struggling through her divorce and managing pandemic parenting/working with three kids? Not to reproach you, just to say that this sounds less to me like she’s rejecting you and more like she feels let down. She probably DOESN’T have a lot of time – or energy!

      If you’re interested in repairing the friendship, something to consider talking to her about? If not, you may just have reached the end for this friendship, and that’s OK. Not all friendships are lifelong.

      1. Serious Pillowfight*

        The problem is that the moodiness I mentioned, which she’s displayed the entire time I’ve known her (before kids, before marriage) often manifested itself in her shutting people out and pushing people away. She often proclaims how private a person she is. She deleted all social media years ago. So you bring up a good possibility, but I wonder how I was supposed to support her when her M.O. is to alienate everyone. I’m sure I somehow screwed up here, but when someone gives off “I’m fine, leave me alone” vibes when they’re clearly not, I guess I’m not sure how to navigate that.

        1. Jacey*

          This comment is super later, so you may not see it, but I wanted to gently push back on your assertion that “I’m sure I somehow screwed up here.” I’ve dealt with friends and family that remind me enormously of how you describe this friend, and I don’t believe you did anything wrong. It sounds like your friend is saying one thing and expecting you to magically know they mean the opposite. That’s not how it works! You’re doing nothing wrong by assuming your friend is being honest with you. In fact, it would be pretty awful to assume your friend was lying about what they want!

          1. Serious Pillowfight*

            Yeah, I get the sense she is embarrassed by the idea of people thinking/knowing she is struggling, so instead of raising a flag and letting friends help her, she just…hides?

            1. Jacey*

              That’s very possible. That’s the case for some of the people I’ve known. Others just grew up in environments where everyone was expected to mind read and picked up the habit.

    6. JSPA*

      From a single parent perspective, going to the zoo is a fancy, complicated, maybe expensive splurge. Of course, she made an effort to enjoy it!

      But most of her day, week and month is likely trying to get the stars to align (the kids well, the bills paid, the house and clothing clean) for something special like the zoo to happen.

      If that’s so, she’s naturally going to prioritize the sort of friend who says, “let me watch the kids for an hour, so you can take an actual bath with the door closed” or “when we both need to wash comforters, we could rendezvous at the laundromat” or suggests some other activity that doesn’t add up to, “your life is already hugely draining, so let me suggest another activity that will be fun for me, and another layer of exhaustion for you.”

      If you have not single parented (unless you’ve had a major medical condition) you likely have only very rarely (if ever) been as exhausted as how exhausted she is, on an average day. Sit with that awareness, OK? “Time playing” is not the same thing at all for you, as it is, for her. Not even if the kids are involved… and certainly, if they’re not.

      Missing that fairly obvious fact doesn’t make you a bad person. Or even, in the abstract, an intrinsically bad friend. But it has probably made you a bad friend match, for her, living her actual life, right now.

      Granted, I could be wrong. She could have multiple au pairs and cleaning staff and a chauffeur. Who knows. But if she’s a single person cleaning / transit / medical / feeding / emotional vsupport / education coordination team for a family of three children? And she’s recently been through a divorce (something that generally happens for some sort of non-happy reason?) Yeah. You’ve been a bit self involved, by not noticing, or by needing her to state something that’s clear to strangers on the internet, getting the story from you.

      So, what then?

      If you care enough to put actual boring hours helping with daily tasks, I guess you could send a nice card saying you’ve realized you were thoughtless. Apologize for randomly trying to put more stuff onto her plate, rather than offering to take something off of it (or at least, helping to wash the dishes). Or wait a decade, until she gets her head above water (and maybe occasionally send a small gift or card that respects her current reality–which isn’t, “someone with time and bandwidth to burn.”)

      But it’s also possible that the friend she can be to you isn’t what you need, and the friend you can be to her isn’t what she needs. There is really no such thing as “friendship” in the abstract. History is exactly that; you have a history of having shared things, but if you’re not equipped to “friend” each other (as a verb, indicating real and present sensations of being seen, understood, helped and supported in each others’ presence) then all the history in the world can’t make you “be friends.”

      1. Serious Pillowfight*

        Ouch, but very good points. I’ll need to think on this. If I’ve been as big a thoughtless ass as you suggest, she likely has no interest in hearing from me again, even for a mea culpa. Also, see my response to the comment above you. I think it applies here as well.

        Thank you for taking the time to respond.

        1. Retired Prof*

          If your life is not very parallel to hers, don’t feel bad for not reading between the lines to figure out what she needed. My family went through a time of chaos when I could not even remember that I used to have friends, much less figure out how to reconnect with them. But a decade later they were still there and happy to pick up the friendship again. Maybe just try her again when life is less crazy for her.

  42. Wayfair*

    Is the stuff from Wayfair of reasonable quality? I am looking for a comfortable loveseat/chair. Their stuff is priced right but I’ve never purchased furniture this way. Thanks!

    1. Generic Name*

      I’ve been happy with the quality of the lighting (floor lamps and light fixtures) on Wayfair, but their furniture is low quality. Hence the reasonable prices. I got a dining set there, and I regret buying it.

    2. Voluptuousfire*

      I have two chairs from Wayfair. One is a fake leather chair that I bought for my dad with the electric lift, and it’s kind of a piece of crap. The fake leather is flaking off and the lift is really slow. I use it since he passed in 2020 and it’s fine for my use but would have been crap for him. He had kidney problems and it would not have been quick enough to get him up to use the bathroom. :(

      I also have a recliner I bought for myself that’s huge and navy blue chenille type material in my bedroom. I love it. I actually sleep in it a lot. The stuff is hit or miss, IMO. Read the reviews carefully.

      1. Anono-me*

        Fyi, most power lift chairs are frustratingly slow due to safety issues not quality issues. (Not saying that your experience wasn’t due to quality issues, but that you likely would have had slowness issues with any other power lift chair, no matter the price. )

        1. Voluptuousfire*

          My aunt has a power lift chair as well and it’s twice as fast as this one. Hers was bought in Macys.

    3. NeonFireworks*

      I have a shelving unit from Wayfair. It’s…okay, I guess. It looks better than similar IKEA ones, but there are a few minor flaws in it.

    4. Comet2000*

      For me it would be an issue of needing to try the couch or loveseat first to see if it’s comfortable. I could never buy those particular types of furniture online. Of course that means more expensive in-person stores.

    5. Filosofickle*

      I generally only buy things from Wayfair (and similar sites) if there are a fair number of reviews. If people have left reviews and pictures that gives me more confidence what I’m getting. That said, I’ve only bought upholstered pieces online when it didn’t matter if they were going to be comfortable — a mostly decorative chair for instance — because comfort can’t be judged online. But, again, reviews might give you what you need. Make sure you understand the cost and process for returns.

    6. Fellow Traveller*

      I think the issue with Wayfair is that they work in a model where they are not directly responsible for the manufacture of the goods they sell; they find suppliers with goods and ship directly from there. Quality can be very inconsistent when you’re not manufacturing under one brand.
      I’ve successfully bought window treatments and small household items from there and it’s all been exactly what I wanted/needed. My neighbor has bought bunkbeds from them and they seem great.
      I agree with above, though. You have to read the reviews with a discerning eye.

    7. Rosy Smile*

      Honestly I find everything is either great or a complete piece of crap. Pretty much nothing I’ve gotten is ‘high’ quality so it depends what you’re looking for and how much wear you’re planning to put on it.

      I only buy stuff off there that is priced very well and similar to what I’d pay at Ikea so I feel OK if it comes and it isn’t great quality.

      Whatever you buy, plan on keeping as well. I think most items are basically the cost of the product to return.

    8. Deanna Troi*

      My mother ordered a dresser and it is a complete piece of crap. When she received it, two of the legs were knocked off, and when you pull on the drawer handles, the face comes off. She didn’t return it because she thought it was too much of a hassle to repack and take somewhere to send, which I wasn’t happy about. I took pictures of damage and they gave her 10% back and refused to send someone to get it. Outrageous and terrible customer service. They were just like – oh well. I would NEVER buy anything from them

      1. Annie Oakley*

        Interesting…my mom bought two chairs that arrived slightly damaged but not really noticeably so and they sent her two new chairs for free and she got to keep the damaged ones.

        I also got a nice faucet that was missing one installation piece. They sent me a whole new faucet and assembly, so now I have 2 and can easily get the missing piece from a hardware store.

      2. The teapots are on fire*

        It took me two tries to get service on a piece of crap bed frame I bought from them, but the second rep agreed the damage was significant and sent me a new one. I didn’t have to return the old one, so between the two sets I got enough parts to make a good bed frame.

        I agree quality is hit or miss and reviews are critical. In my case I knew I was buying an iffy product but wanted the huge under bed storage space and made a plan to deal with the known defect, but then the product arrived in a trashed shipping box. The first rep wanted me to pack it all up in the shredded box but the second rep looked at my pictures and sent me a new one.

        I’m sleeping on it now.

    10. RosyGlasses*

      I’ve purchased rugs and smaller items and have just ordered some smaller furniture items (console table and shoe rack, along with curtains etc). The quality has been about what I expect for the price point (ie: the rugs are printed, and not hand knotted, altho they do sell very nice multi-thousand dollar rugs). If you’re looking for a nice comfortable chair or loveseat, I think you get what you pay for. We’ve loved our LazyBoy furniture and they have good financing options.

    11. Rich or Poor...*

      It’s generally “you get what you pay for.” Decent but not top quality.

      Personally, I’d never buy seating without sitting in it first. Way too many comfort variables.

    12. JSPA*

      Incredibly variable.

      A storage bench from them (bought because there was no other storage bench from a more reputable seller with better sourcing and labor practices) was…sort of OK?

      I mean, the screws didn’t line up, and it broke quickly, of course…but not beyond my ability to drill holes, find new screws, put in a couple of brackets and mending plates, and otherwise make it workable. It still holds my pants adequately. However, I take care not to sit on it, any longer, to put my shoes on. Which pretty much cancels out the reason for having gotten a padded top storage ottoman.

      Looks OK, FWIW. If you can find the same sort of item elsewhere, save up, and do better.

  43. I take tea*

    As a general tip for the season I’d like to plug scifi author John Scalzi’s Whatever Holiday Gift Guide. He hosts threads with different themes on his personal blog Whatever, not only books, also things like arts, crafts, charities and so on. He does this every year, and I think it’s a very nice gesture. It’s a nicely moderated site and and usually have good vibes. I don’t read it quite as regularly as Ask a Manager, but when I do, I like it.

  44. Miss Pantalones En Fuego*

    Question for people currently in the US: Does anyone know if the covid tests you can get at places like Walgreens can be used for international travel? I’ve tried reading a bunch of FAQs but have yet to find it clearly spelled out.

    Back when it was looking fairly safe I bought tickets to travel from the UK to the US to visit but in the last few days the testing rules have changed and I now have to get a negative covid test in the US before I get on the plane. In the UK you can’t use any NHS tests for this purpose and you have to buy them from private providers. But the American sites say things like “may be used for travel” but don’t specify whether they will supply you with the details that the UK requires.

    1. MissCoco*

      I believe what you’re looking for is a PCR test, but I’m not sure what details the UK requires, aside from a negative test
      Friends who traveled out of the USA to UK this summer used the drive through pharmacy PCR tests and did not have issues, but this being the time that it is, I wouldn’t assume the same policies are in effect now as then

    2. WellRed*

      I can’t answer your specific question but please be aware that availability of those tests varies wildly.

    3. fposte*

      AFAIK there is no single “for international travel” standard–it’s going to depend on the airline and the destination country, so you need to check both places. The Walgreens drive-through tests are PCR tests and have counted for travel; the challenge with PCR tests generally is making sure you get the results within the window–it’s that window you need to keep a close and up-to-date eye on, since the window in some places is “no more than a day before” and the turnaround for PCR testing is given as 24 hours, though people usually get them earlier. It looks like you might have 3 days for the UK if you’re leaving before December 7, but you’d need to make sure that window is acceptable within airline policy, too.

      More rapid tests can be okay even if they’re not PCR testing–so long as the destination country accepts them (the UK accepts a couple of non-PCR tests as well) –but you usually have to have telehealth supervision if you’re self-administering. You could also check the airport you’re leaving from to see if there is testing at the airport that would count.

      1. Miss Pantalones En Fuego*

        At this time the rapid tests (lateral flow) are acceptable both ways but you have to get a certificate that shows the result and that the test provider verified your identity, which is why you can’t use NHS tests. Otherwise I’d just bring a pack of them with me.

        We’re not traveling until the week after Christmas but I’m trying to make all the arrangements as far in advance as is practical.

      2. Anona*

        Walgreens offers both rapid and PCR tests through their drive thru. They specify which you’re selecting when you register online.

        I’ve also bought an at home rapid test from Walgreens. Just wanted to clarify!

        1. Anona*

          Also, the PCR testing turnaround time will vary by provider. I’ve taken a few at Walgreens where the results have been available in a day or two, but sometimes they specify several days.
          I had one PCR test at the doctor’s office where results took the better part of a week.
          There may be increased processing time with increased travel around the holidays, so your best bet is probably calling the testing site to see what they’re averaging now, regardless of what is listed online.

    4. Anono-me*

      You might want to check to see if your departure airports have rapid test facilities on site. One airport that I have flown out of does this.

      1. Squirrel Nutkin*

        Seconding! JFK airport in New York, for example, has these, and they are expensive but convenient: If you’re willing to pay a rather hefty fee ($250), they might be able to get you PCR results in about an hour. You should pre-book online, though.

    5. acmx*

      I used CVS’ PCR test for international travel from the US. I took it on a Thursday and had results in time for Saturday departure. You need a PCR test to enter the US, too. Also, these PCR tests aren’t as invasive (they don’t go as far up). Looks like it cost $39.
      As I flew on American Airlines, I used the VeriFLY app that they suggest. It’s supposed to help speed up check in etc. Not sure it really did but it didn’t hurt. But you might want to check your airline and see if they have something similar. You upload your test results and vaccination card.

      1. acmx*

        Meant to add check joinsherpa dot com and click on travel requirements.
        Here’s what I found:
        Fully vaccinated travelers do not need a negative COVID-19 test result to enter the UK. Travelers are considered fully vaccinated when they have been vaccinated by an approved vaccine administered by an approved authority.
        Travelers from United States (see 225 additional countries) with a vaccination certificate recognized by the UK must book a travel test package prior to travel to be tested on or before day 2 after arrival.
        Fully vaccinated travelers must book a COVID-19 PCR for their ‘on arrival’ test.
        Sherpa source: gov dot uk/coronavirus

        1. Miss Pantalones En Fuego*

          Unfortunately the UK is changing that as of this morning and I now need to get a test before I can come back. It still doesn’t need to be a PCR test though.

      2. Lady Danbury*

        You don’t need a PCR test to enter the US. You can also use an antigen test, as long as it meets the other requirements (primarily lab/telehealth certified).

        Verifly definitely makes the process smoother. I’ve flown into the US on AA and delta (which doesn’t use verifly) and I definitely prefer having an app!

        1. acmx*

          Yes, you’re right. (I happened to not get an option for the test). I think I’m still traumatized by the deep swab ;-).

    7. Anona*

      Since it sounds like this is a UK specific requirement, I’d check with the airline about what they’ll accept and also see what kind of guidance the UK has online.

      The CDC publishes guidance about what is needed for international travelers, but that’s only for people coming into the US, not exiting. Good luck!

      1. Miss Pantalones En Fuego*

        The problem is that none of the government FAQs for either country actually go into this detail. They just tell you to check the requirements, but finding a provider that actually spells out what they do and the timescales is seemingly impossible.

        There are plenty of test locations offering tests in the city where I’ll be staying (which is an hour or so away from the airport) but they, and the county health etc sites, all emphasize that it’s free or billed to your insurance. My state directs you to Walgreens but their FAQs only mention travel to Hawaii.

        I was hoping someone had recently booked pre-departure tests from the US and could tell me where they got their tests and whether they got a letter with the results that they were able to use for boarding. Obviously I’ve already scoured the relevant official guidance for both countries before I asked.

        1. usernames are anonymous*

          Am probably too late but check the uk gov website – link below, not sure if this will be held in moderation. Also keep an eye on the news because the UK rules keep changing.

          https://www.gov.uk/guidance/travel-to-england-from-another-country-during-coronavirus-covid-19#if-you-are-fully-vaccinated

          https://www.covid19-testing.org/travel-testing .

          UK requires a PCR test to get on the plane – it’s time specific – I think you have to take it no more than 48 hrs before your landing time in UK and your airline should confirm that. Then a 0-2 day PCR test when you land – you can literally take it at the UK airport – and then you will need to quarantine until you get your test results. They are running around $200 for same day results and $100 for next day. I use the link above – no connection to the website/company etc – just going thru the same search as I am going to UK in a couple of weeks and have been researching this.

        2. Calliope*

          I haven’t but a friend has recently. The thing is it is complicated and we probably can’t give you a definitive answer. However in general a Walgreens PCR test will be fine but you’re responsible for making sure you don’t get it too soon and get the results back in time. I just had to get a same day PCR test in DC for something and that was $200 or so but doable. If you google city plus same day or overnight PCR you’ll probably get results.

        3. acmx*

          I got my test results through the CVS website. It has your name, DOB, test type, test results and collection date.

    8. Decidedly Me*

      I recently had to travel to the UK. The Walgreens PCR would have been fine, but the results were back too late and I ended up having to get a rapid test elsewhere (in my area Walgreens was only doing rapids for exposure related cases).

      These are the requirements for the test (pulled off the UK site):

      “The test must meet performance standards of ≥97% specificity, ≥80% sensitivity at viral loads above 100,000 copies/ml.

      This could include tests such as:

      a nucleic acid test, including a PCR test
      a LAMP test
      an antigen test, such as an LFD (lateral flow device) test”

      When I got my rapid, I called and asked for these numbers to make sure it qualified.

    9. Katie*

      My input as someone who recently helped research this issue for someone traveling to and from the US to a non European country: make sure you know what test or tests are valid. You mentioned UK testing changed as of yesterday, so maybe you also know what tests they accept. Then, read the test’s fine print. A quick look on the Walgreen’s site shows two types of in home tests: rapid antigen (very likely not acceptable for travel) and PCR in home (likely acceptable).

      You also need to consider your timeline. What’s the UK requirement for testing? If it’s a test taken no more than three days before travel, you might be cutting it close with an inhome PCR because you have to ship it to a lab and your results may come 1-2 days after the lab receives it.

      If you don’t know for sure what test and timeline, look at your airline’s travel info page, and double check with the UK and US embassy on their webpages, but hopefully those pages are updated to new requirements! If you bought a ticket with a travel agent, double check with them as well. (Also a good idea to check your airline’s page because my friend’s airline specified surgical masks, and how many needed to carry. Also, the airline is the arbiter of if you’ve fulfilled the requirements so go by the stated airline requirements. )

      If you decide on a not in home test, also read the fine print. Some testing sites I researched (I think Nova was one) said they only test if you have Covid symptoms, or were exposed to someone to Covid, and not for travel.

      And if your time line is tight, or there’s a holiday or a Sunday within the three days you need to take the test, really make sure to ask the place where you’re getting the test if the lab they use tests Covid tests on those days.

      I also chased up a few in airport testing sites and for sure read the fine print there because some (I think XpresCheck was one) say “results in minutes!” but then the fine print says that’s for a rapid antigen, which most likely isn’t acceptable for overseas travel. Not to say you can’t use the airport for a test (XPresCheck also does PCR), it’s just that you won’t be able to do it same day as you’re flying out. Some major airports have teamed with a medical facility so check if your airport has that and what tests they offer.

      In short, I had a lot of dead ends before finding a place that would work. (In the end I think it was RiteAid.)

      2. Katie*

        FYI, this was for a US citizen, traveling to a non European country, and during the summer, so your mileage will certainly vary. But I hope my experience helps.

    10. Dogmom*

      I didn’t scroll through all the comments but the antigen test that a lot of countries and the US accepts for international travel can be purchased through E-Med (just google e-med abbott binax now test). The antigen tests (Binax Now) can be bought over the counter but they don’t qualify for getting back to the US or to travel to other countries because they have to be certified by a health professional (which is what E-Med offers).

      I used them returning to the US and I’m about to purchase another set to travel internationally again.

      I work for Abbott and have been doing these tests almost weekly as a requirement to coming back to the office. They’re super easy!

    11. JSPA*

      The “used for travel” in the USA are generally for taking with you from the US to elsewhere, and then used to return to the USA. They may come with some asterisks, such as, you have to do it in consultation with their phone service / video conferencing (so I guess you have to show them the result, so they know you’re not lying?) But they’re not PCR tests–emphatically so–so any country requiring a PCR test, this is a non-starter.

    12. Tali*

      Also note that the US has just changed their rules for going back in, you need a negative PCR test within one day of your flight back. That is a very small window and regulations are changing almost every day!

  46. awesome3*

    Any other romance readers have to skip a book in a series because of the boss/employee trope? I’ve been trying to read them anyway, but it’s gotten to a point where I never ever need to read another one of those again. The biggest difference from other tropes I don’t like is that I have a hard time imagining a good version of the boss/employee trope. It’s problematic at the jump.

    1. fueled by coffee*

      I don’t necessarily skip them, but I’m not a fan of the boss/employee trope, and also professor/grad student! SO. MANY. BOOKS. like this.

      I also can’t do historical romance anymore where the girl is like 19/20 and the guy is like 35. I don’t care if that happened historically sometimes, you’re writing your book in the 21st century!

      1. awesome3*

        Did you read The Love Hypothesis? It’s very big on all of social media right now. She’s not *his* grad student, but she’s still in his general department I believe… (not sure how the sciences work/it’s been awhile since I read it)

        Agreed with you on historicals, even if it was okay then, that didn’t make it the best idea, also, I’m reading it now, not in the past!

        1. fueled by coffee*

          I’ve seen it but haven’t read it because, well, the professor/student thing. I *think* the trope arose to fix some of the problems with professor/undergrad relationships, but there are still so many power hierarchy issues (AND real world cases of faculty harassing their grad students) that I can’t do it.

      2. Can’t Sit Still*

        I can’t deal with age gap romances in any era. It’s ok, 19 is totally legal, is not a compelling argument to me. In that vein, dad’s best friend romances are a big old nope from me, too. Or best friend’s father. Shudder.

        1. Elspeth McGillicuddy*

          I read a good deal of fantasy and the age gaps are a perennial amusement to me. The dude is sometimes hundreds or thousands of years older, and in one memorable case, old enough to remember earth coalescing into a planet during the formation of the solar system. The age is nearly always wasted too-they never seem to have seen Beethoven in concert, or fought in the Crimean War, or danced at Versailes, or met Atahaulpa or anything interesting like that. Storywise it does work, because the man acts like he is in his 30s, but it still bugs me.

          The ones I’ve read always have women in their mid twenties at minimum which makes it not so creepy. Weird, but at least she’s definitely not a child.

        2. UKDancer*

          Age gaps are weird for me. When I was a teenager I loved Victoria Holt novels (growing up in the 1980s) with romantic heroes and light suspense. I tried to reread some of them recently and I can’t believe I didn’t notice the age gaps being a major thing. A lot of the heroines are 16-18 and some of the men are so letchy and possessive. I can’t believe I thought that was romantic as a schoolgirl.

          Now I’m a mature woman I just find it really skeevy and offputting how much they used the trope of (he’s aggressive and she says no but means yes and is then overwhelmed by passion in a vague – not particularly described manner). Being older and having experienced hassle myself has given me a different perspective.

      3. Asenath*

        Age gaps of the 19-20/35 don’t bother me – I’ve known real-life long-term couples with that kind of age difference. One of my favourite series (begins with “Vision of Light” by Judith Merkle Riley) has a lovely relationship with an even bigger age difference, but it works in the story. I have gotten bored with marriage across class lines thing, although it can be done very well (eg the Riley book). That often morphs into the “poor employee marries boss” trope. What really, really infuriates me is getting the historical details and culture wrong, so the the heroine is quite obvious a 21st century female in crinolines or a kirtle.

    2. Lady Danbury*

      I have to skip books where the “hero” is so sexually aggressive that he violates freely given consent. Seduction good, coercion bad.

      1. UKDancer*

        Oh me too. I can’t bear it when the guy is a complete tosser and so arrogant I can’t see why the heroine finds him attractive. Even in historical romances I like the guy to sound like he’s at least heard of the need for consent. Things may have been different in various periods in history but I’m reading the book now so I like some adjustment.

    3. Can’t Sit Still*

      I can’t read them. I’m an EA and I can’t imagine that working as a functional relationship. Just, no. I know far too much about my executives and they know very little about me in return.

  47. Dainty Lady*

    What’s your best thrift store find ever? I am having a crisis of conscience because I just found a brand-new, tags-on Kate Spade scarf at Goodwill and it would make the perfect present for my stepdaughter but I really want to keep it. :-]

    2. Fellow Traveller*

      I once bought a Dolce&Gabanna skirt with the tags still on for $24. It was a beautiful tweed, trumpet shaped… so elegant. And half a size too small. It’s still in my closet unworn, but I do love looking at it.

      1. Sleepless*

        I bought a pair of almost new 7 For All Mankind jeans on eBay once for $30. Perfect cut, incredible deal, a size too small and a few inches too short. Dammit. I donated them to Goodwill, where somebody presumably got a hell of a find.

    3. Pay No Attention To The Man Behind The Curtain*

      I was looking in Goodwill for large picture frames that were in good condition and real wood (why are new frames so darn expensive!) and I found a 36×24 ish large framed art print…numbered and signed…by a well-known NASA artist of a space shuttle launch. I wasn’t interested in the artwork at all, just the really nice frame, and I bought it for about $20 intending to dump the print. But i looked it up…it would normally sell in its professionally-mounted frame for about $300. I really wanted the frame but I felt guilty about the print so resold it on ebay for less than that and bought another frame.

      Other than that: I’ve found real leather belts in great condition and lamp shades in great condition — not lamps themselves which tend to be broken with sometime dubious electrical parts — but just nice fabric shades.

      Keep the scarf if it’s really your style and you love scarves and not just “new Kate Spade! Must have” but don’t tell a soul you were going to give it to her but decided to keep.

    5. WoodswomanWrites*

      I’ve had a few. I needed a more formal wardrobe for a former job and found an Ann Taylor suit (jacket and pants) for $10 at a thrift store. While that was the item that saved me the most money, the find that I’ve enjoyed for many years is the glass lamp from the 1920s that I keep on my nightstand. It was $5 at a yard sale and an electrician friend upgraded the wiring for me. It’s a lovely antique, a work of art I enjoy seeing every day.

    6. StellaBella*

      Most of my clothing is from thrift stores, and my favourite pieces are a new, Dolce and Gabbana Winter coat with tags still on (got this for 50$), and any one of the several cashmere sweaters I have found, all for under 25$, and one sweater from Denmark for 20$ that would normally go for 200$ if new.

    7. Asenath*

      A winter coat. Not brand-name, but it looked brand new, fitted great, and I really needed a warm coat. Keep the scarf if you’ll use it, but don’t tell anyone you were going to give it away, especially not the original intended recipient.

    8. Anona*

      This is an online thrift store, but I use thredup, and my favorite discovery has been the designer Tracy Reese. I just bought a cocktail dress for $30 that I love, and I have another sleeveless dress that I think was $20 that I get compliments on pretty much every time I wear it, as well as a sweater that was the upper end of what I like to pay ($50) but is also great.

      Thredup has a great search option where you can save your sizes, and also save custom searches (like you could literally save a search for new with tags Kate Spade items).

      The prices are probably higher than your average thrift store (though you can sort by price – I’ve bought under $10 things before), but the selection is SO good. Returns are easy (though there’s a small fee), and I typically assume I’ll return about half of what I buy.

      But I highly recommend it, if you want to try online thrifting!

    9. Sleepless*

      A Coach bag that was almost new (had the card about how to care for the leather in a side pocket) for $30 in a color I love, and a white sherpa type vest for $10. It was from Kohl’s (Croft and Barrow), nothing special, but I love it. It’s the perfect addition to a few of my existing outfits and I get compliments on it all the time.

    10. Seeking Second Childhood*

      A simple heavy lambswool sweater for $2 on a vacation when the weather got unexpectedly cold. I’d thought I was allergic to wool but was so cold I didn’t care about skin irritation. I did not react to that sweater at all. (It seems to be more about dyes & finishes for me.)
      The most spectacular garage sale find I have seen in person was the 50 cent plastic necklace a friend bought for her toddler. When she started cleaning it up at home, she realized it was Malachite! Toddler did not get that necklace.

    11. the cat's ass*

      There’s a string of stores in CA called Ecothrift and i got a cobalt blue LeCruset dutch oven pot there for 35$. It’s really HEAVY but i use it weekly. Same place had a dozen polished cotton Lands End napkins with the tags on for $1 each. I busted them out for Thanksgiving.

      Enjoy your finds, everyone!

    12. Maryn B*

      Six Waterford crystal tumblers for $1.99 each, tags still glued to their bottoms. I looked them up online after I got home and they were retailing at $65 for a pair.

      Although I haven’t shopped thrift stores since the pandemic began, I’ve found a *lot* of great bargains over the years.

    13. Elle Woods*

      Keep it!
      My best find was a brand new 10-cup food processor with all the attachments for $10. I looked up the item online and a big box retailer was selling it for $150!

    14. Girasol*

      If you love it keep it. She might not love it as much as you do. One of my best thrift store finds (there have been so many!) was the day I was looking for something passable art for a bare wall and found a primitivist painting I liked, and then another and another… I ended up with a set of four small and one large painting by Amish artist Jonas Bradford. It’s fun to know that they’re worth way more than I paid for them but I’d never part with them. They’re so bright and cheery.

    15. Elizabeth West*

      One of my favorite things is a big crinkly textured scarf I found at an RSPCA charity shop in Chepstow, Wales. I was just walking by on my way back to the train station and it caught my eye from the window, so I went in. The price was £3 and now it is mine.

      It wasn’t new and I have no idea what the brand is. I’ve never found a designer thing brand new in a thrift store, though once I did find a very cute secondhand blue Nine West purse in near-new condition. I bought it and used it for quite a long time until it fell apart (I have a tendency to overstuff purses, thus contributing to their early demise).

    17. Anony*

      Brand new Hanna Andersson clothes for my kid for $1-2 – sounds silly, but those dresses are like $50 or more new!

  48. Linen Lane*

    Linen closet advice – I got a new duvet, it’s queen size, and now there are two sheet sets that no longer fit – the previous divet was double/queen and it was smaller. I live in a small condo with limited closet space…do I just get rid of the duvet covers, but keep the pillow cases just in case? Or do I get rid of both sets, duvet covers and pillow cases? Like many other ppl I sometimes keep stuff “just in case”, but no idea if I’ll use them.

    1. Fellow Traveller*

      I always keep pillow cases because we change them more frequently than our sheets since my husband’s head sweats a lot in his sleep. I also have used pillow cases as bags to cover things in storage.

    2. Lady Danbury*

      I’m confused on how a new duvet would impact your sheet sets. Shouldn’t the sheets fit/go on the mattress and therefore be unimpacted by the size of your duvet? Or do you mean that you have 2 duvet covers that no longer fit?

      1. RagingADHD*

        some folks use a washable duvet cover in lieu of a flat top sheet.

        But I’m not sure why you’d toss the bottom fitted sheet too.

        1. Lady Danbury*

          That’s what I assumed, since using a duvet in liue of a top sheet wouldn’t impact the (unused) flat sheet or fitted sheet. I see that there are multiple different assumptions in response to my question, which is exactly why I was seeking clarity!

      3. Seeking Second Childhood*

        Friends in Europe would say to keep the small cover, because they use it unfilled during hot weather.

    3. Kay*

      Depending on the pattern you can mix & match the sets (patterned pillowcases w/a complimentary solid for example) or use them when you forget to throw things in the dryer in a timely fashion. Also – over the years I’ve found extra blankets/duvets come in handy for many things (did you already get rid of the smaller duvet?) – unexpected guest on the couch, sudden power outage in the middle of winter, super comfy picnic in the park, protection for the vehicle while moving random delicate yet large things, pets!, you name it.. You can always repurpose or donate the cover if you did get rid of the old duvet – Goodwill, cleaning rags, new pillows, padding for artwork during the move.. That being said – I probably have a larger collection than necessary of linens and related items, but hey..

    5. fposte*

      I mix and match so I’d donate the covers but keep the pillowcases, so long as there wasn’t some hideous pattern clash (I stick with solids for this reason). If the pattern clash is such that you really wouldn’t use them together, I’d donate the whole lot.

    6. JSPA*

      I “double-bag” my pillows. Oiliness, drooling, tossing the pillow onto the floor in my sleep–if I’m in a rush, I can take off the one pillow case, and it’s still protected; if I’m less rushed, I can put a new one on; if I have all the time in the world, I can put a fresh one next to the pillow, and move the other to the outside.

      As for the duvet cover, I use just-a-cover in summer. It feels more substantial than a sheet, but breathes nearly as well. But if that looks too scraggly for your esthetic, wash it and send it along to the thrift store, or put it on NextDoor–someone will need and use it.

    7. Retired Prof*

      I color code our pillow cases so he can find his special pillow and I can quickly sort out my many pillows at bed time. None of the pillow cases match but we sleep better.

  49. Linen Lane*

    Yeah, I also do that, change the pillow cases more often, I don’t know why I didn’t think of that. Good reminder, and pillow cases don’t take up as much space as a duvet cover. Thx for tip re: storage.

    1. Linen Lane*

      Aarrgh…this wasn’t supposed to post as a new comment, but a reply to Fellow Traveler..nesting fail.

  50. Savings Acct*

    Anyone have a Discover or Capital One savings account? Recommend? They’re interest is four times what are local bank offers but hubs is nervous about an online bank without a physical location.

    2. Reba*

      I’ve had Cap1 forever and I think I had a different online-only bank before that. I use the online high-yield for my main savings and an account at a local-ish bank for my main checking. I don’t know that this setup really makes sense but it works well enough for me. :)

      In my area Cap1 actually has some physical locations, but the number of times I’ve needed an actual branch in the past decade is like, two. You can look into what ATM network the products use, so you know if you can easily get cash near you.

      1. Lady Danbury*

        I had a similar setup when I lived in the US. I preferred an online savings because it made it a little more difficult to access my money. Obviously I wanted the opposite for my checking account! I also had a savings account at my local bank that I’d essentially use as an overdraft for my checking. It would increase when I spent less than my monthly discretionary budget and vice versa when I spent more. I had automatic monthly payments set up from my checking account to my capital one 360 account so that I always paid myself first.

    3. *daha**

      I have a savings account and an IRA account with Ally. They are also online only. They have been fine.

    4. RagingADHD*

      I’ve had a Capital One savings account since I was single, and Ive been married 18 years. I use it for my emergency 3-6 months’ money, so it earns good interest. Zero problems.

      I keep my regular checking & short-term savings locally, because there are always some local things one might need – a safe deposit box, cashier’s check, being able to deposit a check in person if the mobile app rejects it, etc. But in terms of safety, it’s all the same.

      All the money is digital anyway. The local bank doesn’t have your money in paper in the vault.

      1. The Other Dawn*

        I agree. I work in banking and there’s no difference in minimum security standards for an online bank vs. brick-and-mortar since we’re all working under the same regulations. These days, the only reason (in my own opinion) to use a bank with physical branches is to access the services you mentioned, like getting a cashier’s check or needing a safe deposit box.

        My bank now has Interactive Teller Machines (ITMs) in the branch, which means you can do things you’d normally need a teller for, like cashing a check. And you can opt to connect to our call center through video, so it’s similar to being at a teller.

      2. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

        I do the other way around – Capital One is my primary checking/savings account and I keep an account at a local bank and another one at a local credit union just in case I need local services – but yeah, it’s all the same, I don’t remember the last time I had to go into any of them for anything.

    5. Five after Midnight*

      Used to have Cap1 but all my accounts there are now -0- because interest rates are lower than elsewhere. I recommend CIT Bank. They have a few branches now (in CA, I think) but were initially online-only. The other 2 I hear mentioned often are Ally which used to be GMAC, GM’s financial arm; and Live Oak Bank which is a relatively recent institution. To be fair, right now all accounts pay pittance (0.50% Ally, CIT, Live Oak; 0.40% Cap1, Discover), but the difference was bigger 2-3 years ago when interest rates were higher.
      Online banking is just as safe as at your local bank and the same FDIC protections apply. Unless you’re currently doing all your banking at a local branch in person (no phone app, no internet, ever), it’s really no different except that you can’t walk into a physical building.
      If you do not open online-only checking account along with the savings, then there are a few things to watch out for: 1/ are there any minimum balances to get the top interest rate and how often are they reviewed? 2/ what are the fees for account maintenance and transactions (ATM, wires, etc.) and are they waived above certain minimum balances? and 3/ what are ACH (interbank transfer) limits placed by the online bank (number of transactions and transaction/daily limit), so you can be sure you can transfer cash from your online savings to your local checking as and when needed; I’ve seen the limit as low as $10k. And, of course, it will take about 2-3 business days for ACH transfers to be effected, so you need to plan ahead.
      Agree with Reba and RagingADHD about the setup: local bank for basic checking and human element, online-only for everything else.

    6. Anona*

      I’ve had a Barclays account for a few years that’s online only and it’s fine. It takes a few days to transfer funds, but it’s FDIC insured.

      I keep some savings in Barclays for the rate, and some in a local credit union where I have my checking account, which I can access immediately if needed.

    7. Squidhead*

      I’ve had a Discover bank account for years with no problems. My direct deposit goes in, and I can make up to 6 withdrawals a month without penalty. (We usually only make 1 at most: transferring money to a checking account to pay off a big bill, because that’s how I prefer to pay bills!) They send a 1099INT at the end of the year. That’s it, although I’ll point out that we also have a Discover Card and so both are visible when I log in to the account (all our finances are combined so this is fine).

      One local credit union does advertise much better interest rates but with fairly strict requirements both in terms of minimum balances and number of transactions. But if you’re chasing the best interest rate and would prefer something local, if could be an option in your area.

    8. Filosofickle*

      I have a Capital One savings and have no complaints. I tend to like the option of physical branches too, but don’t need branches for a savings account the way I do with a checking account. It integrates easily (with a two-day delay) with my other checking/savings to move money around so I can deposit a check at my local bank and move it into my CapOne savings if needed.

    10. Gladiolus*

      I used ING, then Emigrant, then Ally, now Discover. I switch any time I get a new account bonus. Discover has had by far the best customer service, hands down.

    11. JSPA*

      I use Capital One to do transfers from one bank to another, and sometimes park larger sums there for a few weeks to earn the extra interest, when I know well in advance that I will need money liquid on semi-short notice, but not exactly when that will be.

  51. Pregnancy Belly Band*

    I have the the unfortunate combination of DR and an umbilical hernia from previous pregnancy. Doc suggested a belly band to reduce the outward pressure but didn’t have a specific brand. Any suggestions of comfortable ones? I’m thinking a spandex type band that would cover the whole belly would work best? (but obviously not as tight as shape wear)

    1. Anona*

      I don’t have advice about your band, but for your DR, you may wish to ask your doc (or contact a therapist) about physical therapy, to see if that could help. I did some pelvic floor physical therapy, a few years postpartum, and they addressed my DR with some exercises.

    2. RosyGlasses*

      Absolutely what Anona mentioned – there are groups like The Tummy Team (and others, just google DR therapy) that have bands they recommend along with exercise programs to heal/reduce your DR and be fully functional again (also helps correct incontinence that often occurs with pregnancy). I have worked at those on and off so I can’t say “look at me, I fixed my DR!” but it does work.

  52. CW*

    What size bed do you sleep on? I am single and sleep on a full size, which is good enough for me. What about you? Doesn’t matter what size or if you are single or not. Just curious.

    1. Double A*

      My husband and I sleep in a standard King size bed. I jerk in my sleep and we’re on the taller side, so it helps a lot to have our own zones.

      When I was single I slept in a queen bed.

    2. Lady Danbury*

      I’m in a relationship (but we don’t live together) and I have a king. I inherited the bed frame when I moved into my current apartment. I’ve always had queen or full size beds previously.

      No matter the size of the bed, I always sleep on my side (and there’s always a “my” side note matter what my relationship status). Strangely, my side has been different in different apartments.

      1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

        I also always have a “my side” and never stray from it, even if I’m solo, but my side always seems to be the right side. So I could personally sleep comfortably in a twin bed, if it was just me.

        We have a king sized bed for two of us (I’m on the small size of average, but my husband is six-four) and a dog who takes her half out of the middle. But we have separate sheets and blankets, other than the fitted sheet, because we have different temperature preferences, different texture preferences, and if we only have one set he will absolutely rotisserie himself up into all the covers, leaving me to freeze, then get hot in the middle of the night and throw them off onto the floor on his side of the bed. :P

        1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

          The dog loves the multiple sets of covers — her usual habit is to nestle down on top of the inside edge of MY duvet in the middle of the bed (usually right up against my ribs, though sometimes she pulls the edge of my duvet over to his side of the bed), then when husband comes to bed he tucks the inside edge of HIS fuzzy sherpa blanket over top of her. She’s a whippet mix with not a lot of body fat or very thick fur, think half-sized greyhound sorta, and husband insists on running a fan all night, so she enjoys snuggling into people and covers to keep warm. Best of all worlds for her. :)

        2. Falling Diphthong*

          It is remarkable how my husband’s instinct is always to turn outward, thus rotisserie-ing the covers around himself.

          1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

            Right?? I rotisserie too, also outward, but I manage to do it UNDER the covers, not WITH the covers.

    3. HBJ*

      I slept on a twin until I got married. We had a full for a few years but then got a queen, which is the size we still use. We both sprawl a bit, so the full was kind of small. The queen is just right, especially once we had kids, and I breastfed in bed at times.

    4. Nessun*

      Single and I use full size mattress. I can’t imagine sharing and having enough space for two now (been a while since I’ve dated, even before Covid). Whe Ibtravel I always end up with a king, but I feel like I almost get lost on it, which is weird as I’m big & tall.

    5. Asenath*

      I’m single and sleep on a twin. I’ve slept in bigger beds, even in places I lived (as opposed to hotels or homes where I’m a guest), but I find the smaller size more comfortable, easier when it comes to changing the bedding, and makes the bedroom seem larger by comparison. Many people think it’s odd – a twin bed seems to have gone from “big enough for any one person” to “barely big enough for a large child” in my lifetime – but I don’t want a bigger bed. When I’ve slept in beds larger than a double, I’ve found I use a fraction of the space, and have to make too much of an effort to reach anything like a bedside table on the far side without getting up and walking around the bed!

      2. JSPA*

        I sleep excellently in a true single (the width of a marine berth) without stirring, but if the bed is larger than that, I like a queen, as I’m moving around a lot. I suppose it’s like cats with a box that’s perfectly “smol” vs sprawling around a big box.

    6. mreasy*

      My husband and I (both medium size people) share a Queen but would have a king if it fit in our bedroom.

    7. Falling Diphthong*

      Married, king. Husband is very tall and so often sleeps diagonal. When traveling together a full is a little small for us.

      When youngest was small, and the bed occasionally contained two adults, two kids, a large dog, and a cat, we used an unexpected tax refund to go from a queen to a king with a good quality mattress. (And a nice wooden climber; two great investments in terms of constant use over the years.)

      Now that the kids are grown I would be happy to scale down to a queen again if we could get the dogs to sleep on the dog beds. (A rule I regret not establishing when Old Dog was a young pup. But I didn’t.) But the urge for a little more floor space doesn’t seem worth the expense of a new bed and mattress, so I imagine we will stick with the king for some time.

    8. WellRed*

      Single, queen. My current bed (new headboard and mattress) I bought a few years ago and while I prefer the queen size I’ve wondered lately if maybe I should have gone with full (optimistically hoping to eventually share it, I guess).

    9. Dwight Schrute*

      Standard king, live with my boyfriend, and two dogs sleep in bed with us. When we didn’t live together I had a full size bed

    10. fposte*

      Single, full size. My bed fits into a particular nook in my bedroom and it wouldn’t if it were a queen. When there are overnight festivities I prefer staying over at theirs anyway.

    11. twocents*

      Single, queen. I have a large dog that shares the bed too, so it gives us plenty of space to move around as necessary to remain comfortable.

    12. Jean (just Jean)*

      Greatvocabulary here! Thanks to:
      – Red Reader the Adulting Fairy for turning “rotisserie” into a verb
      – fposte for new noun “overnight festivities”

      Re CW’s original question:
      Married, queen size. Upgraded from full because when tall spouse sleeps diagonally, my remaining “half” is two unconnected corner triangles.

    13. Chaordic One*

      Single and have a queen. I kind of let my mother talk me into getting it. I probably would have bought a standard double bed if I hadn’t listened to her and it probably would have been better for me. The queen just takes up more space in my small bedroom and is a bit awkward to change the sheets and make the bed. It seems like I only sleep on the edge of the mattress on either one side or the other. If I had to do over I’d get a standard-size.

    14. Filosofickle*

      In my 20s I had a full size bed, it was what I had free from family and it was fine. I didn’t need a bigger bed. When the time came that I was moving and was in a relationship with a tall guy, I upgraded to a queen. I have stayed in a queen since then regardless of relationship status. I wouldn’t have a twin because that means no “sleepovers” and I want that option whether I’m in a relationship or not! (Okay, fine, in college I managed to share a twin every night but I no idea how we managed that.)

    15. cat socks*

      Married and we have a queen. We have five cats and sometimes 2-3 of them will sleep with us. I would like to upgrade to a king at some point. I’m 5 ft and my husband is 6ft, so it would be nice to have extra room. Of course, the cats manage to take up all the space with their tiny bodies.

      1. mreasy*

        One of my cats manages to take up my whole side of the bed by regularly sleeping horizontally halfway down i! Why are they like this

    16. UKDancer*

      Single and I have a kingsize. I like to be comfortable and spread out. It’s worked well when I’ve been dating and when I’ve not.

      I could get by with a smaller one but when I bought my flat I decided I wanted a bed that was comfortable and large so I bought the best bed and mattress I could afford (even if meant I had to live with no other bedroom furniture while I saved up for a chest of drawers and a dressing table).

    17. Pam*

      Twin for me. It’s an adjustable bed, and the fur-kids are small enough that sharing isn’t a problem.

    18. Elizabeth West*

      Single and I prefer a queen-sized bed as I’m tall. It’s big enough to accommodate me and an overnight guest. If I were married, I’d probably want a larger bed so my spouse and I would have more room to spread out.

    19. Gladiolus*

      We have a queen and it’s not big enough, but a king won’t fit because the en suite door swings outward.

    21. Retired Prof*

      We had a California king when the kids were small so all three of them could snuggle in the middle. Once the kids were older we downsized to a queen to get more floor space in the bedroom.

  53. awesome3*

    My secret to making latkes is using a food processor instead of grating the potatoes by hand. It takes the process from “project” to “making dinner” and the latkes still impress everyone.

    1. Wicked Witch of the West*

      Even easier: buy frozen or refrigerated hash browns. You don’t even need to squeeze the water out. No one will know if you don’t let them see the bag :)

        1. awesome3*

          My grocery store does have this in the frozen vegetables section. But you would still need to squeeze the water out.

    2. Anono-me*

      Costco has(had) dehydrated diced onions. I don’t always as the recommended amount of water to the onions for certain recipes. (Probably work for latkes too.)

  54. Cat Advice Sought*

    Help needed! Any advice or tips or commiseration appreciated. My poor male, middle aged (exact age unknown due to his formerly being feral) has had the worst week. He has consistently been crying and frequenting his box constantly. Been to our regular vet and the emergency vet daily and he’s not blocked. Was put on the special food, given clavamox, and told to increase drinking. We had one good day but otherwise he’s been truly miserable. On one of trips Neurontin was added. Have a fountain water bowl and literally about three others. Yesterday the vet gave 100ml of iv and told us to start at home, which gulp, but I will try. Then last night, he had an allergic reaction to something – meds, new food- not sure. He vomited and had a swollen tongue and red face. Emergency vet said to hold off giving him anything and talk to regular vet who is not open until tomorrow. In the meantime, kitty clearly blames the food and stopped eating it completely while begging for food. I broke and gave him a little bit of his old prescription dry, which while not for urinary tract issues was supposed to be slightly easier on the kidneys but I know he really needs to get on a urinary tract diet. And we’re both exhausted.

    1. Sleepless*

      You really need to have him seen in person by a DVM. If he’s that uncomfortable, a message board on the internet isn’t going to be able to help. Allison hasn’t been open to including pets under the rule against asking for medical advice, but I strongly urge you to have him seen either by the ER or absolutely during the day tomorrow.

      1. Cat advice sought*

        I did bring him to the emergency vet last night and have brought him to the vet – more than once and daily as noted above – and am bringing him tomorrow. I am following their advice. Just looking for other people’s experience not medical advice.

    2. Flower necklace*

      I agree – this is best handled by a vet. But I do understand how tough it is. My vet diagnosed my cat with hypercalcemia and stage 2 kidney disease a few months ago, and we have been back and forth regularly ever since then. He goes once a week for fluids. He also spent one week sneezing and another week with diarrhea. I’m not entirely sure what’s going on, but the vet gave him pills for the diarrhea, which has since cleared up.

      The hardest part was definitely at the beginning, when they weren’t sure how bad it was. But now we have a routine, and I sleep easier knowing that he has a weekly vet appointment in case any more weird symptoms show up.

      1. Cat advice sought*

        Oh yes totally agree re the vet and have been and continue to take him. Plus I certainly run anything past them. Was just seeing if anyone else had a similar experience and as I said looking for a little commiseration. Thanks for the sympathy and glad your kitty and you have a routine.

        1. Flower necklace*

          I hope everything turns out okay. FWIW, my cat doesn’t like drinking water (it started years ago), and I mix water in with his wet food. He’s like a kid who will pick around his vegetables, so the best way to get him to drink water is by mixing the water with the wet food and having him lick it off a spoon. It’s a pain, but it helps keep him hydrated.

    3. cat socks*

      I’m so sorry. It’s so difficult when kitties get sick. Did the vet do a urinalysis and bloodwork? Either one of those should provide more information about the possibility of any infections. It would also be good to get his kidney and thyroid levels checked.

      Giving sub-q fluids to keep him hydrated is a good idea. If he eats wet food, you can try mixing in some water into the food. Keeping him fed is most important right now, so give him whatever he will eat. You can slowly transition to the special diet food.

      Steroids may be an option for his allergic reaction.

      If he continues to have issues, an ultrasound could be done to see if he has any other issues.

      You may also want to check with the vet about gabapentin. It’s a mild sedative that can be used to help calm him down. I’ve used it on my cats who have heart disease and kidney disease.

      Hope you’re able to see some improvement soon. Sending lots of purrs and good vibes to your ktty.

      1. Cat advice sought*

        Thank you so much. Yes, the vet did do the testing and he actually doesn’t seem to have an infection. Both vets seem to think he was getting pre-crystals, it hurt, and he stopped drinking which makes it hurt more. He is taking gabapentin- thank you for the recommendation- it seems to help a bit. I’ll ask about the steroids. I didn’t mention but he has inhaled steroids daily for his asthma although I think that’s different. Thank you again for all the suggestions and the good vibes. We appreciate them.

    4. KristinaL*

      For getting some food and water into him, have you tried baby food that’s made of chicken or turkey? Make sure it doesn’t have any garlic in it. I have a fussy older cat who LOVES this, and she also usually likes it when it’s mixed with water.

      I hope you get good news at the vet when you take your kitty in!

        1. Pikachu*

          Some brands make wet cat food that is literally mousse. Royal Canin has one, but it’s for young kittens. Tiki Cat does too. I’m sure there are more. I think I would ask about trying actual cat food before I would try human baby food.

          I just spent $300 at the vet on my fuzzy boy, so I’m wishing you well!

    5. L. Ron Jeremy*

      Had the same issues with our middle aged cat. He stopped urinating and had pain when he tried to use the litter Box. Spent $1500 on him to spend the night at the vet and get him stabilized with IV fluids.

      It took a while, but we completely weaned him off dry cat food and hes on a 100% high quality wet cat food now. He also lost some of his extra weight, his pelt became very shiny and fluffy and he had way more energy.

      He’s now 19 years old and suffering the afflictions of old age, but he still hanging in there.

      Once he’s over this bump in the road, I highly recommend you get him on a 100% what food diet.

    6. TPS reporter*

      I agree with enforcing a wet food only diet. You can also give him the squeeze up wet treats to pique his interest in eating.

      Giving fluids is scary at first but gets easier over time. Just make sure to poke him in the scruff and do it really fast.

      1. Cat advice sought*

        Thank you! It didn’t go great today and I may let the vet do it tomorrow but that’s good to know.

    7. JSPA*

      Ours had a blockage at a young age. In some cats, this means “make the urine more acidic,” in others, “make it less acidic.” (There’s more than one sort of crystal.)

      Wet food with water added, plus methigel (in his case) has kept him mostly fine in the 13 years since that first crisis. But don’t give a cat methigel, randomly, if you don’t 100% know (ideally based on the vet examining the crystals, not only based on pH) that he needs an acidifier.

      The bad times were when he was stressed and had idiopathic bladder bleeding. What works then is, frankly, pain meds / kitty opiates / buprenorphine gel to squirt into his mouth, +/- prednisone. (Being an opiate, the Bupe is stupefying, constipating, and they obv. won’t give many, as several kitty doses = a human dose. But two or three day’s worth could let him chill out and heal.)

      Also, he hates gapapentin pills…but that did take some of the edge off, when we could get it into him.

      1. JSPA*

        Looking at my old notes, he was so loopy he could not stand up to eat, and was nauseated by food, and seemed to have the spins, at the prescribed dose of bupe, but when we backed off to 3/4 of the prescribed dose, we hit the sweet spot.

      2. JSPA*

        forgot to mention: every day (originally, twice a day) his “cat food soup” has a cosequin tablet sprinkled in. It’s good for connective tissue in general (including soothing the bladder) apparently?

        And because we’re adding the acidifying agent ourselves (the methigel) we can feed him the same small subset of friskies flavors that don’t have too much fish or too much organ meat or too much structure (which apparently means more…starch, or sugar, or something?) Poultry platter, Mixed Grill, Country Style Dinner, and occasionally turkey and giblets or a flavor that incorporates a little fish for flavor, but isn’t mostly fish. Again, this is entirely dependent on which way his system needs to go. If they have you on a urinary diet (other than a renal diet, if he has kidney problems), they need to figure out if the problem is struvite stones or calcium oxalate. Same as for people who form kidney stones; you can’t just guess.

        1. Cat advice sought*

          Thank you, I’ll ask the vet about the methigel and consequences for when we’re stable; unfortunately, we know he can’t have any opioids with his heart murmur (which is regularly checked and is stable without meds) . Interesting about the friskies – he actually really loves those flavors. Will have to see once he’s up again and if the vet says okay. Thank you again for taking the time to respond and look at your notes.

          1. JSPA*

            You may have explicitly thought through this. Apologies if so!

            The calculus of “risk of death” vs “actuality of pain” can be different, with age; with degree of misery; and when there is any lasting damage resulting from that misery.

            I would probably not seek opioids for a cat with a heart murmur if the pain were from, say, a pulled tooth, or some other naturally self-limiting pain.

            But when the pain is partially caused by stress, and there’s a positive feedback loop that leads, predictably, to ongoing suffering and organ system damage…that can be a different calculus.

            Depending on the level of heart dysfunction, of course. And your willingness to lose the cat in one way vs another. And your precision in dosing, I suppose. And everyone’s tolerance for pain (experienced or observed). Today, “we can’t do X because Y” may be 100% correct; tomorrow, it may not be.

            FWIW, cats mostly consider cosequin, sprinkled on food, as a treat. (We use it to get the other cat to eat more of her wet food; she will lick up a tsp-worth, then we’ll make a production over adding “sprinklies,” and she’ll lap up another tsp or two.) Cosequin can come with various additives. Neither cat liked the version with something avocado related. Cosequin with boswellia may be even more effective than plain cosequin as an anti-inflammatory…but it smells of boswellia (Indian Frankincense–which I also use, actually!). While our boy cat does well on Cosequin with boswellia, our girl cat things it’s a nasty, disgusting trick. So if you try it, get the plain sort, or get both.

  55. Anonforthis*

    Has anyone really struggled with the concept of having a second kid? My spouse wants a second kid and I agree in theory (and always intended on 2) but actually pulling the trigger on it is pretty hard. I think this time I’m more aware of just how difficult things can be (I really struggled with post partum anxiety after having an unexpected c section) and I’m just not eager to go through all that again. Part of it might also be that just when I felt like I was getting back again (kid sleeping through the night, no longer pumping at work) when my kid was a year old, freaking COVID hit and made everything hard again.

    But my kid is also nearly 3 and if I’m going to have another kid I think now would be the time to do it. Had it not been for COVID I probably would have done it already.

    It’s really hard to find someone to talk to about all this. My spouse says he’s fine if I’m a no on this so I have the full say either way.

    1. One and whoops! Done*

      We planned on more than one. Then I had lots of pregnancy complications and postpartum complications and then, when my kid was two and I was FINALLY feeling like myself and back at work and feeling on top of things, COVID.

      I really want another kid. I love being a parent, and I would love to experience another kid growing up, with a different personality and a different relationship, in addition to the kid I love and enjoy so much already. But having the one kid I have now literally almost killed me, and I recognize that we just don’t have the resources in our family to go through another two years of complications and recoveries. Basically, we have enough resources to make it work if everything goes perfectly (I’m healthy, baby is healthy, things are uneventful) but not if we deviate from the best-case scenario.

      So we’re a one kid family and I’m pretty sad about it and I’ll just be sad about it for awhile, maybe forever, who knows? But I enjoy what I have and I’m grateful for it :)

      1. GermanGirl*

        Yeah, I’m in the same boat. Always wanted two, had a nice first pregnancy, but I had complications the day of delivery and we’re lucky that both kid and I came out alive and healthy on the other end. Fast forward 2.5 years and I finally find the reason for this complication … there is medication I could take to make it less likely to be as bad as last time, but I don’t really like the odds of me or baby ending up dead or disabled, even with the medication. So that’s that. No number two for us.
        In the end it was my decision (both husband and gyn would have supported me either way) but I’m still working on coming to terms with not getting another one.

      2. UKDancer*

        My mother had a similar story. She planned 2-3 but the first one (me) nearly killed her. It was a very difficult birth with an emergency caesarian and her nearly dying. The doctors really said a second one would really be medically unwise. So they stopped at one. Mum said she’d have been willing to take the risk but Dad was emphatically not. It may not have been her ideal but we’ve been incredibly happy as a family. I’m close to both my parents in different ways and had an amazing childhood. I’ve been asked if I miss having siblings and mostly I don’t because I know I wouldn’t be the same person and I like who I am.

        I don’t have children because I never met someone I wanted to have children with at the time at which I was biologically able. If it had been more important to me I would have made more effort to find someone in my 20s. Now I have a good life without children and I’m alright with it.

        I think the best thing to do is to accept the situation you’re in and find as much happiness in it as you can (which sounds like what you’re doing) . Many of my close friends are also only children and most of us turned out broadly alright.

    2. Not A Manager*

      Why is now the time to do it? Are you coming up on a biological deadline?

      I wouldn’t recommend rushing to have another child right now if you’re feeling so ambivalent. How would you feel about a soft no? You can decide not to try for another pregnancy at this time, with the understanding that it might mean no more kids or it might not. If you start to feel very differently in the future, you can stop taking steps to prevent pregnancy and see what happens.

      There’s nothing wrong with being an only child or having an only child, and there’s nothing wrong with having a somewhat larger age gap between kids. I think if you take off the pressure of “now or never” it might be easier to make a decision about your immediate behavior.

      If you are facing a biological deadline, then that might change things. For me, it still wouldn’t. Pregnancy can be hard, childbirth can be hard, infants and toddlers are guaranteed to be hard. It’s okay to decide not to take that on if you’re not enthusiastic about it.

      On the other hand, if you *want* another child but you’re concerned about specific things like postpartum issues or COVID, maybe you could do a thought experiment where you’ve addressed those specific concerns. If you really knew that with a combination of advanced planning and good meds, you wouldn’t have those postpartum issues; if you really knew that with the vaccines, etc. COVID is under control, would you then be happy and excited to get pregnant?

      If the answer is still no, then I think those issues are a red herring. But if the answer is yes, then I think you could do some really serious research into how worrisome those issues really are. Can your concerns be addressed in some kind of reasonable way? If you really *want* to have a second child but you’re worried, that’s a different scenario than if you’re very ambivalent about the second child at all.

      1. Anonforthis*

        It is kind of an age thing. My mom got bad pre-eclampsia with her kids born in her late 30s and I would like to avoid that (I almost killed her myself). I’m in my mid 30s. Family history is a decent predictor.

    3. Dark Macadamia*

      This is just going to be some rambly thoughts, but a lot of my parenting/pregnancy situation was very similar to yours.

      Before having any kids I wanted 2-3, preferably 3. After my first kid, I was 100% sure I wanted another. After the second my family felt complete, the desire/need for a third just wasn’t there anymore. But part of it was definitely that I didn’t want to be pregnant or experience the baby stage again.

      I also had a scary first birth with an emergency C-section. The benefit of that was that I felt much better prepared to advocate for myself and knew more of what to expect the second time around. When I started having intense nausea early on, I refused to leave my first appointment without meds because I knew ginger ale wouldn’t cut it (I actually switched providers because the one I saw was so dismissive of my concerns at that visit). I discussed how my labor went the first time and had a plan with my new doctor early on, and ended up choosing to schedule a C-section. I can’t tell you what a huge difference it made, both making the decision on my own terms and just the practical/medical aspect of things like anesthesia (the doctors were laughing at me during my second C-section because I was like “WOW I can’t feel it at all, this is great!” compared to my really awful first one). The recovery was also SO much easier, like I could barely walk when I came home the first time and was basically fine when I left the hospital the second time.

      My kids are 3 years apart. They’re wonderful together and I’m so grateful they have each other, especially during the pandemic. I don’t think “giving your kid a sibling” should be your main/only reason to have more children but my family really does feel “right” and “whole” with two kids in a way it didn’t with one.

      I’m not sure if your sense that now’s the time is about the age gap or about your own timeline for yourself/body/job/etc, but I had a 7+ year age gap with my sister and we had/have a good childhood and relationship.

      I don’t regret having a second kid, and I don’t regret stopping at two. I guess overall I would say: don’t let the trauma of your first delivery prevent you from having a second kid you really want, and don’t let the “what if/it has to be now” fears pressure you to have a second kid you don’t/might not want. You and your family will be okay whatever you decide.

    4. Anona*

      My husband and I have a kid of a similar age and are thinking of trying in about 6 months.
      I have somewhat mixed feelings too- I’ve always wanted 2 kids, but it’s so nice to have my kid be of an age where they can spend a weekend at their grandparents, they’re mostly potty trained, etc. It would be nice to focus more on myself as my kid gets older.
      But I think if we don’t try I’ll regret it. So that’s the current plan, starting in around June. We had trouble conceiving the first time so I’m nervous about that aspect too. And I’m getting to a now or never age.
      That’s all to say, none of this is straightforward or easy. I hope you have peace, whatever size your family is.

    5. JSPA*

      Newly married people often “plan on two” as a default, the way little kids plan on “marrying someone with brown hair and blue eyes and having 3 boys and three girls.”

      Unpack why your spouse wants two, and you’ll know more about what’s driving that, and also be able to figure out why two seemed right to you (and whether there’s something valid to explore further). Including how you’d feel about fostering or some other pathway to raising a child (whether in the short term or long term) as opposed to going through another pregnancy.

      I’ve known several people who had “oops” pregnancies when they aged out of using the pill, or had uneven cycles as they aged. You could hold that “ideal of a second” on reserve, in case that happens, rather than having two now, and yet another when you’re nearly ready to retire. There’s no single “right” spacing; an older sibling can often be a great delight, in dealing with a later-in-life baby.

    6. Gladiolus*

      My husband’s brother is our albatross, due to his mental illness being coddled/ignored by their parents. Siblings are not automatic best friends, they’re just as easily a life-long burden. (In fact, his needs are a big part of how we ended up childfree ourselves.)

      IMO, there is something to be said for putting all your eggs in one basket.

  56. Seeking Second Childhood*

    What’s the most ADD-proof way you know to manage lists & send out cards?
    Once again I am seeing holiday cards come in and feeling guilty. I fell out of the habit of sending them many years ago, and since my mom died I have hardly opened any either. And I need to avoid addressing envelopes by hand, because my ongoing almost tendonitis has flared up.
    I’ve looked at services like shutterfly and postable, but as far as I can tell, they expect me to be a normal person who knows how many cards I will be sending. I’m interested in doing a few now, and then adding more a few at a time, replying to the people who write to me. Basically like I send an email, but the recipient receives a card. And I rebuild my address book.

    1. RosyGlasses*

      You might be able to use a service like Send Out Cards – there are other “send on demand” type companies – but you still usually have to buy a certain amount of “credits” – and then they send out a physical card.

      The one nice thing with Shutterfly is you could have them print the addresses you know already on the cards, and then send the rest blank so that when you do get a card, you can print an address label (like on the Avery sticker labels that you stick into the printer) or hand address.

      I always have the best intentions around Christmas Cards – like, I’ll draw or paint a bunch and then never get around to addressing them, or address them and never get around to buying stamps. I like that Shutterfly will do it all for me, so I have switched to them the past three years.

    2. PollyQ*

      How committed are you to physical cards? A nicely formatted email or ecard might be much more manageable for you, and just as good for the recipient. I’ve gotten a couple of ecards via Jacquie Lawson recently, and they’ve been lovely, and I believe free.

    3. RagingADHD*

      Back when I used to send them, I would print address labels of everyone I wanted to send to, and then sign and seal/stamp them in batches. As I got older life got more complicated, my symptoms got more pronounced, and I developed a wider circle of friends who didn’t all celebrate Christmas, I started getting less specifically Christmassy cards and gravitated more toward ones themed around Peace on Earth and “Happy Holidays and a Joyful New Year,” that kind of thing. That way it’s fine if folks are still receiving them in January.

  57. Chaordic One*

    Cleaning advice, please. My parents bought a new condo and in the kitchen it has travertine stone tiles. I’m not quite sure how to describe them, but the tiles are not quite perfectly flat and they have shallow little rough ridges in them. I’m not really sure if the tiles have been sealed or not. Also, I’m not sure how they should be cleaned. I worry about the tiles wearing down or being damaged over time. Does anyone else have travertine? Was your travertine sealed? If so, with what? How do you clean your travertine?

    1. Girasol*

      I have some and wonder too. I know one thing: we were told by the builder to seal them as soon as we moved in and reapply sealant as often as the sealant instructions say.

    2. The Dogman*

      Safest bet is to assume they are no treated or the old treatment is no good.

      Find a cleaning guide and follow it, but it will be a lot of work and some expense, so if you value your time get a specialist stone cleaning company to come do it, it will only take them a few hours… might take you a few days the first time you do this.

      The main thing is a proper restart to the sealant, and that means buffing and brushing with a machine usually!

  58. No Longer Fencer*

    6 months pregnant & trying to find suitable restaurants.
    Situation 1: child free couple wants to meet us for brunch and we suggest places, they don’t like the food and make reservations at a place that only serves eggs Benedict (can’t eat bc of runny yolks and raw eggs in Hollandaise) which doesn’t serve waffles unless covered in fried food (aversions), no fruit nor yogurt nor oatmeal on the menu. Plus hubs’ allergies to dairy and gluten, and couple’s aversion to seafood.
    Situation 2: parental birthday dinner reservations and I suggest a steak place parent liked in the past (plus steak is one of the things I can definitely eat) and since it went out of business they suggest an Asian fusion place with spicy shrimp I’m not sure my stomach can handle. (No more morning sickness, but a ton of aversions).
    Who caters to whom in both cases?
    Currently binge-watching Legacies while knitting and exhausted from this not to mention the past week of a guy refusing to info-share to the point they’re investigating him. Hormones or no, I’m sick of everyone’s clownery….

    1. the cat's ass*

      Maybe this is just me, but the pregnant guest should call the shots on this. You have definite nutritional issues (no sushi, runny eggs, etc ) that need to be accomodated! If people can’t accomodate you, maybe wait till youre no longer pregnant? The food aversions are also awful.

      Love the term clownery too. Covers a multitude of sins these days…

      2. photon*

        Nah. People can have food needs without being pregnant. I’m not going to go somewhere where the food makes me nauseous, pregnant or not. Why pay for that?

        Sometimes outings just don’t work out, and that’s ok.

    2. Moira Rose*

      Pregnancy is temporary and can be a very vulnerable time. I think the preggo should ideally get veto power over restaurants that just won’t work.

    3. SnowShine*

      In the first case, it sounds like brunch is a bad idea for these two couples, and you should do something else. You just don’t have compatible needs for food.

      In the second case, as it’s the parents birthday meal, their wishes should probably take priority unless there is absolutely nothing you can eat at the Asian fusion place. Presumably the spicy shrimp isn’t all they serve?

      1. Filosofickle*

        I second both these points.

        On brunch: I am not pregnant but I’m allergic to eggs and I will only go to brunch if they have more traditional lunch items in addition to breakfast. But I bet they would actually serve plain waffles without fried stuff on it if you asked, if you want to attend this meal with them. Personally I don’t want to go out for a waffle and I feel perfectly comfortable telling people brunch isn’t a good meal for me or that a specific menu doesn’t work for me.

        1. Observer*

          Note that her husband can’t eat the waffles, either.

          Brunch is definitely a bad meal for them. But the other couple is being a bit much…

    4. RagingADHD*

      It would be ridiculous for 3-4 people to go socially to a restaurant where one or more people literally can’t eat anything on the menu. In a large group, one person might eat beforehand or something, but if a third or half the people can’t eat, don’t go there!

      If you can’t find a compromise that works for everyone, don’t go out to eat. Do something else instead.

      I’m not sure about the asian place – do you mean they only serve spicy shrimp and nothing else, or do you mean the smell is pervasive and would set off your nausea? If it just that you can’t eat the specialty but there are other things you could get, then go. If it’s a smell/nausea thing, of course don’t go. Nobody is going to enjoy the restaurant if you toss your cookies.

      In both situations it seems like finding a non-food activity to share would be better.

      My follow up question would be about the relationships with the people involved. Do they truly not care if you are miserable? And if they don’t, why would you continue spending time with them?

    5. PollyQ*

      Unless you live someplace that doesn’t have a lot of choice, I vote “keep hunting for a compromise.” I’m having trouble believing that there’s no restaurant around that would be able to serve something everyone would at least be OK with.

    6. Pocket Mouse*

      Hmm, I think it’s about caring, not catering. Do these other folks know about the relevant dietary restrictions? Does each party care that others they dine with have a good (or at least not bad) experience?

      For the couple in situation #1, I’d say suggest a place you can eat at that has eggs benedict on the menu, explain why you’re suggesting it, and feel eminently free to not eat with them if they double down on the place they made reservations for or push for a different place you and/or your husband cannot eat.

      With the parents, there must be something you can eat on the menu, unless it’s a matter of smell rather than ingestion. A caring option in this case would be to eat at another steakhouse with a loose goal of finding one that fills the void left by the one that closed- maybe suggest that?

      But going back to my first question: presumably they’re not mean-spirited people who want you to suffer through dinner; if the people in question don’t know about your needs/aversions, you need to let them know. Dietary restrictions aren’t necessarily known to people who haven’t had to experience them—plus, they vary somewhat from person to person. People can’t read your mind. (On that note, apologies if you *have* been clear with them—but your post doesn’t say that!)

    7. newbie*

      In my city, one of the Indian restaurants just got onto the brunch bandwagon with a massive buffet. Indian restaurants tend to be great for having something that almost every combination of dietary restrictions can eat. Maybe check that out? I always tend to suggest Indian when there are multiple people, with multiple, conflicting restrictions and it generally works out well.

      1. Clisby*

        Middle Eastern restaurants can be similar. One of my favorites here is a Lebanese restaurant that has meat, seafood, vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free dishes. They encourage people with allergies to call ahead so they can figure out if they can accommodate that.

    9. Observer*

      Who caters to whom in both cases?

      Has anyone heard of compromise? If push comes to shove, pregnant and allergic over-ride “like”. But, in both cases, it seems to me that someone is just not even trying.

      In case #2, I’m just trying to figure out what’s going on there. OK, the particular steak place you mentioned is out of business. Does that mean that no other steak place shall ever be tried? And does the replacement HAVE to be only a place with stuff like spicy shrimp? If not steak, can’t they agree to a place that has a wider variety, so you can find something you can handle?

      #1 sounds like they are being jerks. Firstly, how do they make reservations without checking with you first? Secondly, how do they make reservations at a place that has food that you and your husband literally cannot eat. That’s not matter of you not being accommodating. It’s a matter of you being invited to watch them eat. Rude.

    10. Janet Pinkerton*

      Hi, I too have pregnancy food aversions. Situation 1 I would bet they aren’t thinking of pregnancy food restrictions. I would also bet you four aren’t well-matched for a brunch. What can we pregnant people eat for brunch anyway that isn’t simple carbs? (Hard yolks? No thanks.) But honestly I’d just pick a different meal to share.

      Situation 2 it is their event and you should defer. I went to a wedding (on my birthday!) where the only entree was chicken thigh and I literally had to leave the table during the meal because I can’t even stand to see other people eat chicken. Oh and the appetizers were cured meats and cheeses. But it wasn’t my event so I just dealt with it.

  59. history mystery*

    So I just finished a mystery called A Gilded Death (link to follow) set in fancy late-1800s Newport RI. I’ve never been a big historical-mystery reader but I enjoyed this one. There’s another in the series coming out next month, but in the meantime, does anyone know of other mysteries set in the late 1800s?

    2. RagingADHD*

      You might like the Amelia Peabody series, which begins with the titular character in 1884 as a “confirmed spinster, suffragist, and scholar” who takes a trip around the world and winds up becoming an Egyptologist and amateur sleuth.

    3. Opinions, I've had a few*

      Deanna Rayburn has a mystery series set in the late Victorian era. The first one is called A Curious Beginning. The main character, Veronica Speedwell, is a butterfly collector (lepidopterist).

    4. Miss Dove*

      Anne Perry. She has 2 series set in the Victorian era. Inspector Monk is a little earlier – it starts in the 1850’s, I think, but time actually passes and it is later now. Her other series is Thomas and Charlotte Pitt. That one started in the 1880’s, IIRC, but it’s almost to the 1900s by now.

      1. Red Reader the Adulting Fairy*

        Yesterday an omnibus of the first three Pitt books was on sale on Amazon for like $2 on Kindle. (Also for true crime folks: Anne Perry used to be Juliet Holme.)

    5. Blomma*

      The Alienist is set in the late 1800s. There’s also a sequel, though I didn’t finish it. Both books are quite violent and my mystery tastes are more Agatha Christie.

    6. Clisby*

      Maureen Jennings wrote a series of books that’s the basis for the Canadian TV show Murdoch Mysteries. It takes place in the 1890s through (so far) the early 1900s.

  60. White Elephant Gift Ideas?*

    I looked at the other gift threads and nothing caught my eye. The gift should be $20 or less and can be funny or regular/practical. May just buy alcohol lol

    I usually don’t do these gift exchanges. I find buying a random thing hard!

    acmx

    1. Girasol*

      If you have one of those imagination-type toy stores nearby, you might see if they have something interesting. Novel toys go over pretty well with adults at Christmas.

      1. Clisby*

        Don’t know how many adults like them, but I love kaleidoscopes. I particularly like octascopes, which have interior mirrors like other kaleidoscopes, but the image that’s broken up by the mirrors is whatever you’re actually looking at.

    3. Aphrodite*

      I’m having the same problem (and same budget) but I think I have settled on a bottle of the delicious sparkling Portuguese wine at Trader Joe’s (Espiral Vinho Verde, priced around $4.99) plus a couple of their cheeses and a box of very nice assorted crackers. If whoever gets it doesn’t want it I am sure they’ll be able to trade it.

    6. Dwight Schrute*

      So my go to for stuff like that is a movie night theme. I buy a classic dvd on sale, some popcorn, candy, and if I can swing it with the budget a blanket. It’s always been a hit!

    7. Alexis Rosay*

      I’ve found that small houseplants have been VERY popular in recent white elephants / gift exchanges. For $20 you can definitely get a small, nice plant and pot.

  61. White Elephant Gift Ideas?*

    @ Girasol a quick search in g-maps just shows Disney :( lol
    @ Ranon I like this idea! Not sure I can get them in time.
    @ Aphrodite Yes, this is definitely my back up plan
    @ Anona I love this but it’s slightly over the price limit
    @ JSPA Maybe? I’ll need a local source so might not work.
    @ Dwight Schrute This is something I’d do for people I know, hadn’t considered it for W/E.

    Thanks all!

  62. JSPA*

    Plantar fasciitis. Ugh. Feels different in my 50’s (and came on over days) than in my 30’s (very clear exacerbating event). Anyone here skiied with it?

    I was looking forward to my first skiing trip since spring 2019. Now have to confirm or cancel.

    I ski parallel, knees over front binding. Not a lot of lateral force. Very supportive Lange racing-style boots. I have decades of practice accommodating bad joints. Seems like the position should potentially be a good, daylong, gentle stretch? But I’m not sure how the lifts will feel. (Nor the two days driving to get there.)

    Don’t mind if I can’t walk in the evening, so long as I can ski each day.

    Biking today was OK for about 4o minutes, then definitely significantly less OK.

    Personal anecdote particularly welcome.

  63. beentheredonethat*

    This really is a true story. I bought a grand piano about 40 years ago. The man selling it said his wife had grown up in Washington DC and her Mom had worked with Herbert Hoover before he was President. I have the letter written by Herbert Hoover to her Mom. I went thru the music when I bought the piano, nothing particularly interesting. My cousin wanted some old music. So last night I went thru the music again and found two operetta’s signed by the author in 1934. Princess Ting Ah Ling and South in Sonora by Charles & Juantia Roos. So do I have something of value other than the entertainment factor? A quick google shows very little other than he was cited in a biography of someone else as being High strung and quarrelsome. f

  64. Obsessed with AAM*

    Alison, that is a lovely picture! Olive is a beautiful, intelligent cat. She looks like she has a sweet personality, too. I check your blog often, but especially on Cat Picture Day. Thanks for sharing photos of your wonderful kitties!

Comments are closed.