if you’re graduating soon, here’s how to kick off your job search

If you’re graduating soon, you’re probably feeling the pressure and stress of knowing that now you need to take that degree and figure out what kind of job you can get with it.

Don’t panic! Millions of new grads before you have successfully navigated this transition and found meaningful and even interesting work. But if you haven’t embarked on an active search yet, now’s the time to get serious about it. Here are seven steps that will help:

1. Don’t put off job searching. You might be tempted to take some time off after graduating to relax, thinking you can start your search later in the summer or even in the fall. That’s your prerogative, of course, but be aware that you might have a more difficult search if you wait. Job searches usually take longer than people expect, and that means if you put it off, you could end up with a long period of unemployment that will make you a less attractive candidate than you would be as a fresh graduate.

2. Use your network. New grads often feel awkward about using their networks to find job leads, but it’s a very normal part of job searching. Don’t resist it! Your friends, parents, parents’ friends (and friends’ parents!), alumni network and pretty much everyone you know from anywhere is part of your network.

Reach out and let them know what type of work you’re looking for. You can also turn to your network to get more information about a particular field or to find industry contacts.

3. Learn about how to conduct a good job search. How to actually find a job usually isn’t a skill you’re taught in school, and unfortunately, campus career services are rarely well-equipped to provide concrete help to new grads and alumni. Moreover, your professors and parents might not know how to job search effectively in today’s job market – in fact, they might have pretty outdated advice that will lead you in the wrong direction.

Fortunately, there’s tons of information about résumés, cover letters, interviewing and negotiating online. You just need to seek it out and put in the time to absorb it all.

4. Include all your work experience on your résumé. New grads sometimes don’t realize they should include all their work experience. They end up leaving experiences like retail or food service jobs off their résumés, figuring they don’t relate to the field they’re now pursuing.

However, many employers consider it a plus to see that experience, because it demonstrates work ethic, reliability and customer service skills, among others. At this stage, you’re not going to have enormous amounts of work experience, so don’t sell yourself short by editing it down.

5. Realize that work experience matters more than schooling. New grads often come out of school assuming the academic work they’ve been focusing on for the past four years is their strongest qualification.

However, in most fields, employers will care most about work experience – internships, volunteering, summer jobs and so forth – even if the work isn’t in your field. They want to see a track record of performing in an environment similar to their own, and for most employers, those short-term jobs will often feel more relevant than a school project. (That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t talk about school projects at all, but be selective about what you highlight, and put the emphasis on work.)

6. Talk to people in the field you want to go into. Do everything you can to seek out people who work in the field you want to work in, and ask them about their experiences. What do they wish they had known about the field before starting in it? What are the best things you can do to stay current in the field – are there materials to read, organizations to join or people to talk to? Who are the best employers in the field? Who should you be wary of? What kind of starting salary should you expect? Are you being realistic about the roles you’re aiming for in your job search?

This isn’t about hitting people up for job leads, although you might end up getting job leads out of it. It’s about learning about the field, how people succeed in it and all the behind-the-scenes nuance you may not have learned in school.

7. Make sure you’re coming across as a professional – not a student. That means you need a professional email address (firstname.lastname@gmail.com is good; keg-stand@gmail.com is not), a professional-sounding voice mail greeting and a clean online presence. Employers are sometimes wary about the professionalism of people right out of school, so you want to demonstrate that you’re mature and have good judgment.

my job offer was pulled after I said the insurance wouldn’t meet my needs

A reader writes:

I received a job offer. I’d requested more money (I was lowballed pretty hard, and the manager at one point said that they often don’t pay market wages, and apparently there is even a regional joke based on the pay) and a certain schedule. At the time of the offer, the schedule wasn’t even refined yet or she didn’t know what it was, so I figured I could ask. I also asked about benefits information.

After a few email exchanges with HR about benefits, I realized their health insurance is one of the ones exploiting the ignorance of folks and claiming loopholes where there are none for my form of birth control. I would’ve had to pay $80/month just for birth control. I responded to the HR person to thank them for all their help and let them know the insurance would not meet my needs.

I had called the manager two days in a row and left messages. I had had no call back for several days so I called again. The manager said she thought I’d rescinded my application (!), saying she’d received my email to HR and thought I wasn’t interested. I was very confused, given that at no point did I say I didn’t want the job; I simply said the insurance did not meet my needs. She had offered the job to someone else and for a while didn’t want to admit the offer was no longer on the table for me. She said, “Do you want to work for somewhere that can’t pay you well and won’t give you the schedule you want?” I informed her at that point I didn’t even know what the schedule was and hadn’t been informed what the final offer was, given that no one actually communicated with me at all during this time. After asking “Is the offer rescinded for me then?” about twice, and after she danced around and didn’t say anything (I was honestly just confused by all of this and wanted a straight answer), she finally said that the offer was no longer available to me.

My partner was more angry about this than I was. I was upset about being poorly treated (I feel this was rude and unprofessional on their part) but I consider it a bullet dodged. My partner wants me to try to speak to their manager/supervisor and let them know what happened. I feel like it’s a lost cause at this point and see no reason to do so. Thoughts?

I wrote back to this letter-writer and asked, “When you told them that the insurance wouldn’t meet your needs, what exactly did you say in that email? And what were you expecting to happen after that?”

The letter-writer responded:

I thanked them and then said the insurance wouldn’t meet my needs. I didn’t say “so I won’t take it”; there was no vague language like that at all.

I actually didn’t have all the details of the offer yet, like what days I would work or whether they wanted to pay me more. The email was sent to HR, not the manager, although I found out later it was forwarded to her.

So, here’s the thing: A flat statement that an element of an offer “won’t meet your needs” is potentially going to be interpreted as “this offer won’t work for me.”

Now, the employer handled this poorly in several ways: They should have responded to you and either told you that the offer was final, including the health insurance, or attempted to negotiate with you. Instead, they prematurely assumed you were turning down the offer and just moved on. They also should have responded to your phone calls after this happened.

So I’m not defending the employer here.

But you didn’t handle this beautifully either. If I made an offer to someone and after discussing an element of it, they flatly told me that it wouldn’t meet their needs, I’d be wondering why they didn’t follow that up with something else, like “So unfortunately I won’t be able to accept” or “Would you be able to go up on salary to make up for the hit on insurance?” If they didn’t do that and just told me it wouldn’t meet their needs, I’d be left pretty nonplussed.

It also sounds like you were assuming that your emails with HR weren’t part of the official discussion about the offer, since they weren’t going to the hiring manager, but during offer discussions, HR and managers are very much in communication and are sharing their discussions with the candidate with each other. What you say to HR is assumed to be as much a part of your response to the offer as what you say to the hiring manager.

The hiring manager explained her thinking when she she said, “Do you want to work for somewhere that can’t pay you well and won’t give you the schedule you want?” At that point, she’s thinking: “We already talked about the fact that the pay is below market. We’re not going to be able to give you the schedule you wanted. And now you’re saying that the health insurance doesn’t meet your needs. This isn’t the right match. I want to hire someone who’s going to be happy about the offer and not feel like working here is a hardship.”

Again, she should have closed the loop with you after you had your conversation with HR. She shouldn’t have ducked your calls. She should have been straight with you. But I can’t totally blame her for concluding that this wasn’t a great pairing for either of you.

As for your partner’s suggestion to go over the manager’s head and complain: That’s not going to get you anywhere. In the employer’s eyes, you’re going to be the candidate who said the offer wasn’t acceptable and then was upset when they moved on to someone else.

Going forward, I’d just make a particular point of being really clear when you’re negotiating. If you say an offer (or a piece of an offer) doesn’t work for you but you want to keep talking about ways to resolve that, you need to say that second part explicitly. Otherwise, people may assume you’re walking away.

Read an update to this letter here.

paying to apply for a job, coworkers won’t stop talking about my weight loss, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Employer wants me to pay apply for a job

I recently learned of an internship position at a nonprofit organization that I think would be a great opportunity for me. I started applying through a third-party website, but I quickly ran into a roadblock when I was instructed to pay a $25 fee in order to submit my application. Even though I have no doubt that the posting is legit, I have serious reservations about paying an application fee for a job.

I’m not sure how to proceed. At this point, I’m considering dropping it all together. I’ve also considered contacting the person at the organization in charge of this internship. If I decide to go the second route, I’m having some difficulty with how to word that email. I’m curious to know your thoughts.

You absolutely should not have to pay to apply for a job. But did they say what the fee is supposed to cover? If it’s for a background check — as opposed to getting your application looked at — that’s a thing that sometimes happens. (I don’t love it; I think it’s a cost of doing business that the employer should cover, but it’s not unheard of.) But if this isn’t about the background check and is really just to apply, no, that’s totally ridiculous and not okay.

2. How can I get rid of some of my work?

I was hired to help with a specific job function, but my first day I was handed a bunch of extra duties. These are thankless administrative tasks. I would like to talk to my boss about not having these duties on my plate for much longer. In a recent conversation, he agreed that I should be working primarily on the job that I was hired for, but there wasn’t any follow-up as to whether those other duties would be given to someone else. How can I bring up that I don’t want to do these job functions with being whiny or looking like I don’t want to be a team player?

“You mentioned recently that you agreed I should be working primarily on X and Y and not getting so pulled into administrative work. Is this something we can work to change? I’d love to talk with you about how feasible that is and what we’d need to do to make that happen.”

3. I saw coworkers smoking pot at work

I’m a manager and witnessed two guys under another manager smoking pot, as I was driving into work. They were on work property, and it was during work hours.

While not being judgemental on a personal level, I am not sure as to my fiduciary duty to my employer on whether or not to report this. I feel compelled to report them but have to work with them, and know they will not get fired. I’d just as soon shut my mouth. Thoughts?

I’m as pro-privacy and as anti-Prohibition as they come, but what you do on work property during work hours is your employer’s business. And as a manager yourself, you have a higher level of obligation than if you weren’t.

So. Is there a safety issue? Would you report them if it were alcohol? Would you want to know if they’d been your own employees? If the answer to any of those questions is yes, then yeah, you do need to tell their manager what you saw. (You can ask them to leave your name out of it if at all possible, since you need to work with these guys.) If the answer to all three questions is no, then I’m not going to tell you that you’re obligated to take this on.

4. My coworkers won’t stop commenting on my weight loss

About 10 months ago, I decided to lose the weight I had put on after my last marathon. It was keeping me from being my best and feeling good about myself. I took off about 70 pounds and now am at a healthy weight for my height. The problem is the rudeness I am getting from coworkers. I have had comments ranging from “you’re too thin” from my boss of all people, to “put on some weight” from another coworker. I am 5’2 and 125, NOT underweight. I am muscular and have low body fat, so I do appear lighter than this (I wear a size 0) but I am in proportion. I do not wish to discuss my weight, my body or have constant intrusive questions as to what I am eating at lunch. I am an athlete, and my standards of fitness and weight are not the same as an ordinary person. Yes, this does happen. Almost daily.

I am uncomfortable with this and at the point of going to HR, especially with my boss’s comments. How do I proceed?

“I don’t want to discuss my weight, thanks.”

“Let’s not talk about my body.”

“My body’s not up for discussion, thanks.”

Because our society is so weird about weight, lots of people think that talking about how thin you are is borderline-complimentary, or at least neutral, unlike talking about how fat someone is. So it’s likely that they genuinely don’t realize that they’re putting you off (clueless as that may seem). Clearly let them know them know that the comments aren’t welcome, and they’ll probably stop. If they don’t, you can escalate (“Hey Jane, I’ve asked you to stop commenting on my body and you haven’t stopped; you’re making me uncomfortable”) but try the lines above first.

5. Can I put work on my resume that I can’t verify?

What should you do if you have valuable work experience that can’t be proven? For two years after high school, I worked in a local copy/print store. Unlike a typical copy place, though, we also ended up doing a lot of design work as well, making things like fliers, pamphlets, and business cards for local businesses. While I was there, I picked up a lot of skills relevant to the line of work I’m hoping to enter-graphic design, copywriting, editing, desktop publishing, etc., and it’s also the only real office experience I have (a bad job market and family emergencies have left me working freelance since college.)

Until recently, I’ve been keeping it off my resume because, at this point, there’s no way to verify it. Not long after I transferred schools, the place went out of business and the manager I worked under has disappeared (I heard a rumor she moved out of state.) However, as my job hunt drags on, I’m realizing I need all the help I can get, and I’m considering putting it back on. Without anybody to back me up and prove I’m not simply making it up, should I add it back on, or would it be more trouble that it’s worth?

There’s no requirement that every detail on your resume be verifiable — and it would be odd for employers to try to verify every single detail. They’ll verify the stuff they care about most, but the fact that you can’t prove that you did design work at this job is no reason not to talk about the fact that you did. It’s true, and it’s relevant. If someone wants to talk to the shop, you can explain they’re out of business (which is not exactly unheard of with employers), and you can offer to demonstrate your design skills in other ways. (In fact, if you’re applying for design jobs, you should have a portfolio displaying your work anyway — and they’re far more likely to focus there anyway.)

weekend free-for-all – May 9-10, 2015

Olive with ribbbon2This comment section is open for any non-work-related discussion you’d like to have with other readers, by popular demand. (This one is truly non-work only; if you have a work question, you can email it to me or post it in the work-related open thread on Fridays.)

Book Recommendation of the Week: The Paying Guests, by Sarah Waters. I’m not going to spoil the story for you, but the descriptions of daily life in 1922 London are so vivid that I now feel like I have first-hand experience living in that time period. It’s won all kinds of awards, it’s fantastic, just read it.

* I make a commission if you use that Amazon link.

reaching out to an employer multiple times after applying, I ended my last job on bad terms, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Reaching out to an employer multiple times after applying

I recently applied for a position at a product design firm and I felt and still feel that it is a great fit for me. After a couple of days, I found that the hiring manager is also on LinkedIn. He listed his email on his page and I sent him an email stating that I had applied for the said role and that I am really interested in speaking to him. That was last week.

I still haven’t got any response from the team, so I emailed the support email for the company. The person responsible told me that my application was indeed received and that I would hear back from the team should there be mutual interest. I’m getting pretty impatient that it’s close to 2 weeks and I haven’t heard back. Should I send a LinkedIn email to the hiring manager to re-iterate my interest in the position? Is that too pushy?

Should I just stay put? I know you’ve told us to move on the second that the application has been sent but I really want this position and it’s driving me nuts!

Whoa, no, do not continue to email them. You have expressed your interest — three separate times. That’s two more than you should have. They know you’re interested, and now the ball is in the court, and they’ll move on their own timeline, which might be very, very slow. They might not contact you at all. But you’ve done your part, and now it’s up to them to decide if they want to talk further with you.

If you reach back out, you risk being an annoyance and getting rejected simply for being too pushy. Being driven nuts by the wait is not a reason to do things that will sabotage your chances. Move on, move on, move on.

2. Am I not getting interviews because I ended my last job on bad terms?

My last employer and I did not end on good terms, and there is a very long story behind it. Ever since I resigned, I haven’t gotten an interview with any of the jobs I’ve applied to. I was wondering, could my past employer be telling people not to hire me? Or do I just have bad luck when it comes to job applications?

Are you in a tiny field where people talk? If so, it’s possible. But otherwise, I would strongly doubt it. It’s rare for employers to contact references before even interviewing a candidate, so it’s more likely that it’s not about that at all. (It could be about the quality of your cover letter and application, or your experience, or that you haven’t sent many applications compared to what you generally need to in today’s market, or that there’s just a lot of competition out there.)

3. When should I tell employers that I need visa sponsorship?

When is the appropriate time and method for an applicant to mention that they will need a work visa sponsorship to a prospective employer?

Let’s assume for the sake of argument that (1) the job posting and the careers section of the employer’s website do not mention anywhere that US citizenship or permanent residency is required of applicants, and (2) applicant is currently legally employed with a well-recognized US employer and has a US-based address, so it is not immediately obvious in the resume (but applicant is neither a US citizen or permanent resident.)

On the one hand, I would hate to plant a pre-conceived bias against my application that could get it screened out pre-interview. But on the other hand, waiting right up until the offer stage might seem like important information was being withheld.

It’s not like this issue has any meaningful bearing on an applicant’s ability to perform the job role, so I would hope that to a good employer, it doesn’t matter, but it is dependent on an organization’s legal and administrative capacity (they may not have anyone who can help with visas), and there may be a cost involved. Any thoughts as a hiring manager?

You should mention it up-front, on your resume. (One way to do it is to write something like “Current U.S. Visa status: would need sponsorship.”) Not every employer is willing to do the work of sponsorship or take on its costs; smaller employers and employers in fields where it’s not common usually won’t want to do it.

If an employer is set up to do it, it’ll seem normal to them to see it on your resume, and if they’re not, it’s useful (and considerate) to alert them to your status ahead of time so that they don’t start the ball rolling with you only for you both to discover later in the process that there’s an obstacle that they’re not willing to take on.

4. My company said we were closed July 3 and now says that we aren’t

My company has had July 3rd and 4th marked on our company calendars as “closed” all year long. Many of us made vacation plans accordingly. They informed us today that marking Friday, July 3rd as a company holiday was a “mistake” and we’re really only closed on Saturday, July 4th. Is this illegal, or just lousy management practice?

It’s legal. But it’s really crappy, since obviously people had made plans based on what they were told. The company should eat this one and either close that day or give people an additional day of vacation time this year to use that day (or another time, if they hadn’t already made plans for that day, in order to be fair across the board).

5. My contract requires four weeks notice — do I have to give it?

I am required by my contract to give four weeks notice. A potential new job is pressuring me to give less (2 weeks). Legally, can I leave giving less than 2 weeks? I realize that it may say something about the new employer if they’re really pressuring me in this way, but I am wondering what if anything my current employer can do legally.

It depends on exactly what your contract says. When you have a contract, all your answers are in there. But whatever it it says, you can probably try to negotiate with your employer to release you early — or negotiate with the new employer to cover any losses you incur if you break the contract.

However, are you sure it’s a contract and not just a line in the employee handbook that says that they want four weeks? If it’s that, that’s not legally enforceable. (Most U.S. workers don’t have employment contracts.)

update: fielding a job offer when you might be facing a serious health diagnosis

Remember the letter-writer back in January who was trying to decide how to handle an impending job offer when she had just learned there was a small chance she could have cancer? Here’s her update.

You were so kind to answer my question back in January and I was floored by how nice all the comments were. Since you were so helpful, I did want to follow up. I did get offered the job–but it did turn out that I had cancer. So I had to turn it down, and am still at my current job while receiving treatment.

Fortunately, my cancer was so early-stage that my prognosis is excellent and I actually feel just fine, back at work after surgery and doing great. I have to say, the organization that offered me the other job was amazing about it–their immediate reply was to ask whether I would still consider taking their job, emphasized that they had excellent health coverage, and said they could work around my issue. (I hadn’t been specific about what the issue was.) But ultimately I felt that I couldn’t take on a new job during such a stressful time in my life. My current employer has been wonderful and it was the right choice to stay put.

I’ll probably resume my job search at some point–so will certainly be turning to your site again for helpful advice. And, I have to admit, I am very entertained by some of the crazy work stories you post!

I’m so glad to hear that you’re doing well, and I know others will be too. Thank you for updating us!

why companies don’t say what they really want in job ads

A reader writes:

I’ve been working for the same company for over 7 years, and recently I applied for a position posted on the company website. It was a training position and I met the qualifications that were listed and it seemed to me I would be a good fit for the job. However, the HR rep emailed me back a week after I applied to inform me that I didn’t meet the qualifications. She listed four qualifications that I did not meet, but none of these were listed on the original job posting.

Is it a common practice to vet prospective candidates based on undisclosed qualifications?

You can read my answer to this question over at Inc. today, where I’m revisiting letters that have been buried in the archives here from years ago (and often updating/expanding my answers to them).

open thread – May 8, 2015

It’s the Friday open thread! The comment section on this post is open for discussion with other readers on anything work-related that you want to talk about. If you want an answer from me, emailing me is still your best bet*, but this is a chance to talk to other readers.

* If you submitted a question to me recently, please don’t repost it here, as it may be in the to-be-answered queue :)

a coworker threw away my shoes, I no-showed for an interview and now want a second chance, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. I didn’t get the job, but my interviewer keeps endorsing me on LinkedIn

Last fall I interviewed for an amazing job for a large, reputable company. My interviewer, “Stanley,” is well known in this industry and although I don’t know him personally, a few of my colleagues know him well and his daughter was actually a client of the agency I worked at a few years ago. So Stanley is legit.

The interview went well and Stanley said he would follow up with an answer either way. He never did — I assumed they went with a better qualified candidate and got over it. He did connect with me on LinkedIn prior to the interview, which I thought was great – a new contact!

Flash forward several months and I start receiving notifications on LinkedIn that Stanley has endorsed me for a particular skill. I thought – okay, that’s odd considering Stanley and I have only ever met in person once and although he has my resume, he has no way to know of my ability of strategic planning – unless I astonished him 7 months ago during our interview, but that seems unlikely. But since then, he has endorsed 3 or 4 more skills. I know it’s a benefit to me to have recommendations of skills and proficiencies but I think it’s a bit strange. I think it would be weird to reach out to him about it – maybe I should take it as a positive that he’s keeping me in the back of his mind for a possible job in the future (who knows!).

What’s your take on this? Is this a common thing among professionals or is it likely he’s just getting prompted on his LinkedIn page and clicking yes – which causes me to rethink how legitimate endorsements are for individuals?

It’s pretty weird, but yeah, he’s probably just getting prompted on his LinkedIn page. He’s almost certainly not deliberately going to your profile on his own and then thinking of skills he can add for you; he’s just getting nudges and suggestions from LinkedIn, and he’s merrily (and weirdly) playing along.

But you should indeed rethink endorsements! They carry no weight at all, because of exactly this kind of thing. You can actually turn them off on your profile so that they don’t display at all.

2. Employer invited me to interview but won’t give me the job description

I’m just starting a job search after relocating and having a baby. I have been applying to various positions in my new area. In a lot of cases, mostly local jobs with smaller organizations, the postings are anonymous, the “local nonprofit looking for admin” type of thing. I have been tracking my applications on a spreadsheet with links to postings for future reference, and to avoid situations like this.

I got a call that basically said, “Hi, this is Jane from xyz organization. I would like to schedule your interview with Molly.”

I was confused and didn’t recognize the organization and asked for further details. All I was told was that I applied to a position and they want to bring me in. I arranged a time and asked that a confirmation email be sent including a job description, figuring I could study up before the meeting. The email I got just confirmed the time and address. I replied saying that the original posting must have been made confidential and again asked for a description. The response was that she was only responsible for setting appointments and did not have a description. I can’t figure out what job this is and am hesitant to go into an interview basically blind. I’ve included the conversation incase you want to take a look.

My gut is telling me that if the interview process is this messy, this is not a place I want to work. But I don’t want to come off as a flake for not knowing what job I applied to. So should I just cancel the interview? Say that since I don’t have many details on the job, I don’t feel comfortable going in without a description and if that can’t be provided then I will pass on the job?

It sounds like you’re dealing with an inept, apathetic assistant, but that doesn’t mean that the organization is this messy. For all we know, this person is about to be fired tomorrow for exactly this kind of thing.

I’d write back and say, “Could you check with the hiring manager for the job description and forward it to me? I’d rather not interview without knowing what the role is. Alternately, if you can connect me with her, I’d be glad to ask for it directly. Thanks!”

If she still doesn’t provide it, at that point I’d decide whether you feel like going ahead with it anyway; it’s certainly reasonable to choose not to, but you also might figure you’ve got nothing to lose by seeing what comes of it (other than your time, which does count).

Going forward, don’t just save links to job postings; save the full posting, for exactly this kind of reason.

3. Should I apply for an important job, knowing that I’m trying to conceive?

I have been at my current position as a fundraiser at an arts nonprofit for almost a year. I have several years of fundraising experience (as well as in other areas of the arts) and I have been working toward an ED position. My ED left in December, and we currently have an interim ED. The organization will be opening up the ED search in July, and I have been encouraged by several people outside of the organization to apply. I feel that I would be more than capable – even excel – in this position, but I am facing an internal struggle.

My husband and I have been trying to conceive for eight months, and after some challenging news, are exploring options with a fertility specialist. I may have a long road ahead of me with this, and then if I do become pregnant, I will take my three month unpaid leave. However, I feel conflicted if I should apply (yes, I know it doesn’t mean I’ll get the job) knowing that there may be an extended period of leave (hopefully) in the next year or so. The organization really needs stability, and having the new ED gone for a few months really doesn’t sit right with me. What are your thoughts?

A few months is nothing in the scheme of things, when it comes to having the right ED in place. Nothing at all! I mean, it’s not ideal, but it’s such an important role that no sane organization would rather hire someone who’s not the best candidate just to avoid the best candidate’s few month of maternity leave.

Apply.

4. Someone at work threw away my shoes

I work as a server for a widely known corporate food chain. Last night, a friend of mine dropped off my shoes that I had previously worn a time out. And today an employee threw my shoes away and only one was recovered. $150 shoes that I had only worn once. My manager’s response was, “You should know not to leave your stuff here.” Are they responsible for this? Please help!

No, they’re not responsible for your shoes. Your manager should have been nicer about how she explained that to you though. There’s a difference between “You should know not to leave your stuff here!” and “Oh no! I would hate to lose shoes too. We can’t be responsible for items people leave here because there are just too many people coming through, but that really sucks and I’m sorry it happened.”

5. I no-showed for an interview and now want another chance

I’ve been on a mad job search. I got an interview with a company that I wasn’t sure I wanted to work for. On the day of the interview, I psyched myself out and somehow convinced myself that I could find a better job somewhere else. So I didn’t go, and didn’t call or email. It’s four days later now, and I’m feeling pretty regretful and really wishing I went to the interview. Would it be totally out of the question to call and apologize and ask for another interview?

Yes. You no-showed for an interview. Unless you were legitimately in the hospital in a condition that left you unable to phone or email, that’s going to permanently torpedo your chances with that company. And rightly so — it came across as inconsiderate and rude (you wasted their time, and took an interview slot from someone else who might have really wanted one), or incredibly disorganized, or both.

Look, people make mistakes and do things they later regret. All of us do. But you’ve got to take the consequences — which in this case mean that this bridge is burned.

employers with rigid interview days and times

A reader writes:

What do you think about employers who have very limited days that they’re willing to schedule an interview with you? (For example, the interview absolutely HAS to be this Thursday or Friday. Usually in these cases the days are in the very near future as well.)

If I’m available (or if it’s easy to become available), I would go–but do you think it’s worth making big scheduling sacrifices (like changing travel plans) to interview with an employer like this? My guess is that they don’t really know or care how to find the best candidate, but I’m wondering if I’m being too hard on them.

It depends on what context they give you and whether or not they appear cavalier about it.

In general, employers should do what it takes to interview their top candidates. Hiring the right person rather than the almost-right person makes such a difference in how well that person will do once on the job that employers should be willing to be flexible on interview dates and times. It’s in their best interest not to put up barriers to their top candidates being able to interview with them.

But there are contexts where employers have legitimate reasons for not being able to be flexible with their interview windows — a decision-maker is going out of town or is in from out of town for the interviews or has really limited availability, or they’re involving multiple people whose schedules are difficult to coordinate, or they’ll lose a top candidate if they don’t make a decision quickly.

And of course, there are also some jobs that are low level, easily filled, and attract enough interest from enough good candidates that employers can be pretty inflexible on interview times and still have plenty of people to choose from. In that case, it’s a business decision: If they know they’re going to end up with hires they’re happy with from the pool of people who can interview when they want them to, there’s no real business need to do anything differently. (But this is a pretty narrow category; for most jobs, you want to be sure you’re getting the best person you can.)

But whenever an employer is being very rigid with their interview schedules, they should acknowledge their inflexibility, note that they understand it may be an inconvenience for you, and if possible explain the reasons for it. That’s especially true when they’re asking you to interview with very short notice.

If they seem to understand that what they’re asking isn’t ideal and can give you some context for why they’re asking it of you, I wouldn’t worry about it too much. It’s employers who are cavalier about it and don’t seem to realize how it must come across who are alarming — those are the ones who are more likely to also have little consideration for your life outside of work after you take the job.