my interviewer laughed at me, band manager is out of his gourd, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My interviewer laughed at me

I went on an interview for a marketing related job and met with three interviewers. As I was responding to the question of why I wanted to work for the company, I noticed one of the women glancing over across the table to her colleague, laughing. We made eye contact and the interviewer who was laughing quickly covered her expression with her hand, to hide her laugh. This is a company whose culture is about being inclusive and investing and valuing people and clearly this message was falling short in these three unprofessional women. Not to mention, the actual job title was being falsely advertised, which in turn was not a marketing job but rather an administration one.

What would have been the appropriate thing for me to do during a situation like this? Do you think it is appropriate for me to contact the director of Human Resources and the president of the company to inform them of their unprofessional hiring team?

No.

That’s horrible, and I can absolutely understand why you were put off by it. But it’s entirely possible that she wasn’t laughing at you at all; she might have been laughing at an email or IM they both just received or who knows what else. Of course, she should have explained that to you and apologized (“I’m so sorry, we just got an odd email; my apologies!”) because any decent interviewer should have understood that it would come across rudely and that it would have been particularly hurtful if there was no explanation. She didn’t, and thus she is rude and an ass.

But it won’t do you any favors to complain to HR or the company president. These employees are known quantities, you’re an unknown quantity, and there’s too much baggage around candidates who go over interviewers’ heads to complain (i.e., they’re often overreacting and lacking in judgment — not a group you want to be lumped in with). To be clear, it’s not that this was acceptable; it’s just that it doesn’t rise to the level of reporting it, given the context.

2. Employee’s new schedule is difficult to work with

I have an employee who started a second job, making his availability slim to none since I am no longer his priority. He is available only on Sundays, but can no longer be scheduled for on-calls or be able to attend monthly store meetings during any other day of the week. His work ethic is still superb, but it has been difficult working around his new schedule. I am willing to interview other candidates for his position, but I don’t want to lose him since he is such a valuable employee. How do I handle a situation like this that is best for my business and leaves both of us happy?

What’s the minimum you’d accept from him? Figure that out and then have a candid conversation with him where you tell him what you need from him and see if he can commit to it. For example: “Joe, you’re a great employee and I’d very much like to keep you. I’d need a commitment of working X Sundays a month. Can you do that?”

If his schedule just doesn’t work with what you need, be direct about that too: “It sounds like your schedule just doesn’t line up with what we need anymore. But I’ve loved working with you, and if you ever want to come back, we’d be delighted.”

3. Band manager wants us to room with the opposite sex while we travel

I am a female vocalist who tours in a 10-piece band in Texas. I’m sure that being in the music business is very different from the normal business world…but I’d imagine a lot of the same principles overlap.

Anyway, the band I’m in consists of 2 girls and 8 guys. Recently, our band manager informed us girls that, in order to save money, he would be having us share a hotel room with one of the guys in the band while on the road. We have both (as well as the married male members of the band) expressed our extreme discomfort at this idea, but he insists that’s the way it’s going to be. Is this legal? Do you have any suggestions on how to handle this?

Sure, it’s legal. But do you work for the manager, or does he work for the band? If the latter, tell him no, period. If the former, push back as a group and say it’s not acceptable to y’all and not going to happen.

4. Centering your cover letter

Why do people center entire cover letters? What have I done to deserve this? :-(

Was this a thing a few years back? I’ve also gotten centered resumes! For context, these are from individuals in their 40s – 50s.

It is one of life’s great mysteries.

5. Update: My timesheet was changed to indicate I used vacation time when I didn’t (#2 at the link)

Remember the letter-writer last month whose timesheet was changed to indicate that she’d used vacation time when she hadn’t? Here’s the update.

I really appreciate that you printed my question–the comments were great, and really helped me out with a tough issue. I have an update for you:

As I mentioned in some of the original post comments, after I wrote to you, I was on the phone with my IT department for a different issue, this issue came up, and they showed me a way to look up in our system who had changed my timesheet data. I figured out who did it (our head of compliance, if you can believe it), and sent him a note (with accompanying screenshots of when and how the changes were made) that cc’ed those I had spoken with in my quest. Most of the people who I had spoken to trying to track this issue down were equally concerned by this situation. Today, I checked my timesheet, and it had been changed to the appropriate hours.

After talking to IT more, it appears my company uses two distinct timesheets for each employee–one we fill out, but is only used to bill customers for hours spent on a project, and one that actually tracks sick/vacation/training/etc. time in addition to regular work time. Remarkably, only the former can be personally entered by employees–and one software does not “talk” to the other. Unless I directly email an entirely separate admin that I’ll be out sick, on vacation, etc–it won’t be counted even if I put it in my timesheet. The timesheet I can edit is essentially an accounting tool. It’s a weird system that I’m not sure is a great idea–but not my call. Regardless, my vacation days are fine.

So, ultimately, after speaking with a trusted coworker, I decided to let this one go and not pursue it further for the moment. I know it’s a bit of an anticlimactic end, but at least I learned a lot more about our timekeeping system–and at the same time, how poorly it is understood in our organization.

my boss gives me deadlines and then gets annoyed when work isn’t finished early

A reader writes:

I have a question about a supervisor who gives hard deadlines but then gets upset if you don’t meet them early.

An example: She recently asked me to complete some edits on a document and said to be done in 7 days. After 4 days (on a Saturday!), I got an email reminding me to do it since I “clearly keep forgetting.” Another example: We have a remote, as-needed worker who was asked to respond within 24 hours to all emails. Often, my supervisor will email this worker at 9 am, and then come into my office around 4 pm, complaining that the worker hasn’t responded yet. Events like this happen regularly.

Normally I’d just mentally cut the deadline by 50% to try to make it by my supervisor’s “mental” deadline, but I recently started working off-site 3 days a week, plus I report to 4 other supervisors for different projects. It can be extremely difficult to determine whose task has priority, and often, with only 2 days a week in the office, I realistically cannot get tasks done with less than a week’s notice.

I’ve tried gently pushing back with “I’ll have it done this afternoon even though I thought you didn’t need it until the day after tomorrow,” but it doesn’t seem to make a difference. She never actually says “Hey, I need you to move this along faster, please”; she just gets annoyed and angry.

Do you have any advice about how to bring up this problem? I’m getting the sense that she thinks I’m unreliable, although I’ve always met the original deadlines she gives, and do my best to respond ASAP when she changes them. Also, I’m non-exempt and not allowed to work overtime so this greatly inhibits my ability to meet sudden deadline changes.

That’s annoying. It’s bad enough to act like you know to have things ready before the deadline she herself gave you, but then to get angry and annoyed on top of it?

I’d address it head-on: “Jane, I wanted to talk to you about deadlines. I’ve noticed that sometimes you’ll give me a specific deadline for a project but then seem concerned if it’s not done several days before that deadline. I want to make sure that I’m getting you work by the time you need it. Is there a different way we should be handling deadlines so that I have the right information about when you’ll need something?”

Or, if you’re more comfortable talking about it this way, you can wait until it happens again and then address it in the context of that specific instance: “I can definitely move this up in priority if you need me to. You had originally asked me to get this to you by next Wednesday. Do you actually need it more quickly? If so, what’s the new deadline I should use, so that I can prioritize it correctly with the other work I’m doing for Lucinda and Fergus?” (Note the reminder in there that you serve other people as well as her; that’s deliberate.)

If you have that specific-instance version of the conversation a couple of times, it might prompt her to realize that she’s doing this a lot. But if it doesn’t, then you’d need to go to the broader wording that I suggested initially.

And frankly, if you’re comfortable with it, you could even say, “I’ve noticed that you’ve been seemed frustrated when I haven’t had a project done by a certain point. I want to make sure that you know that I take deadlines really seriously. Often when this has happened, the deadline that you originally gave me is still in the future. I of course understand that deadlines may change, but I’m getting the sense that you’re getting frustrated about the pace of some projects when no one has come to me and changed the deadline. I’ll be vigilant about whatever deadline you give me — but, especially when I’m also doing work for four other people, I need to assume that the deadline you give me is in fact the deadline that I should use.”

Read an update to this letter here.

is it rude to cc higher-ups when another team is unresponsive?

A reader writes:

I work in a professional school within a very large private university. A colleague of mine had been trying repeatedly to contact one of another department to set up a time-sensitive training for some new employees, without receiving a response. This department is notorious for it being difficult to get their attention. He turned to me for help since I deal with this department more frequently. I did what I usually do to ensure a quick reply: I cc’ed my colleague, his boss, my boss, and my boss’ assistant. You see, my boss and my colleague’s boss are high-level administrators within our school (second only to the dean), and a complaint about non-responsiveness would be taken very seriously from them.

I received a response almost instantly–a response that only included myself and my colleague, so I know they aren’t appreciative of my cc’ing others. But frankly, this is the only way I can get this department’s attention, so I don’t feel too bad about doing it. But I am curious as to what you think. Am I being out of line even though I feel I have no other choice? Their manager already knows about their behavior and hasn’t acted.

You can read my answer to this question over at Inc. today, where I’m revisiting letters that have been buried in the archives here from years ago (and often updating/expanding my answers to them).

a job applicant’s sister contacted me with questions on her sister’s behalf

A reader writes:

I recently quit my job in February to stay home with my daughter. I parted with my company on very good terms and have a great rapport with my old boss. We still talk frequently; I send updates on my daughter and we have plans to meet up for drinks at the end of the month.

They have been actively searching for my replacement. There were a few internal applicants, including one coworker who I highly recommended for the role. The role itself is still very new, as well as the department, so a replacement would do infinitely better already knowing the entities/underlying infrastructure of the company. A new person would take significantly longer to train. That being said, my old boss is a wonderful mentor and does a great job explaining the role and duties and how they can change daily.

Yesterday, I recieved a LinkedIn request from someone I wasn’t sure I knew. I accepted, and then a message followed. The message was apparently from the sister of an applicant for my old job. The sister detailed that the applicant had interviewed for the job but didn’t feel she got a proper understanding of the role and proceeded to ask me a series of questions, specifically asking me to be candid, including what my hours were, a typical day, and if I liked my job. She ended the message with a promise that “this would be a conversation between us” and no feedback would be shared.

I was pretty weirded out by this. Not only does it make me uncomfortable, the most bizarre part to me is that this applicant’s sister is the one reaching out to me, a total stranger. I feel it shows a lack of maturity on the applicant’s part. I would have easily been more receptive if, say, the applicant didn’t have LinkedIn so her sister reached out to say, “My sister applied but was wondering if you’d be willing to speak about the role. Here is here contact information if you’d feel comfortable doing so.”

I clearly have no intention of saying anything bad about my former employer. They were great to me and the questions asked were unique to me in the role (such as my hours) so I wouldn’t even be able to speak to that. Plus I know the role is evolving so it might be fairly different at this point.

Do I reply to this girl saying that I would be comfortable speaking to directly to the candidate and then proceed with answering her questions (generically and NOT candidly)? Or, do you think this is something my old boss would be interested to know about? The tone of the questions asked of me ranged from things you’d hear in the interview process to sounding like they want me to divulge dirt, which I’m clearly not doing. As a hiring manager, is this information you would be appreciative to know about an applicant? It was a red flag to me again because she didn’t ask herself, the questions indicated she either didn’t pay attention in the interview or didn’t ask good questions, and knowing they need someone good in this role, I feel almost protective of my old team. I also don’t want to do anything to screw up this person’s candidacy since I never actually interviewed her and don’t know what she is like. Any advice would be much appreciated!

I’d forward that message to your old boss, with a note saying, “I received this at LinkedIn. I have no idea if Jane knew her sister was contacting me or not, but it strikes me as strange, so I thought you’d want to see it.”

And here’s the thing: It is very, very strange. And assuming the applicant knew this was happening and was okay with it, it says that she has bad judgment, isn’t especially mature, and isn’t self-sufficient.

Of course, it’s possible that the sister reached out without the applicant’s knowledge or permission — that she’s outrageously overbearing and did this on her own — but I doubt it. She knew enough about the job interview to be able to track you down and ask pretty detailed questions about the role.

To cover that possibility, though, why not write back to the sister and say, “Can you give me more context for this message? Did Jane ask you to reach out to me?”

Whether she says that Jane did or didn’t, I’d then say, “Jane is welcome to contact me directly, and I’d be glad to talk with her, but I’d prefer she reach out on her own.”

(Although if she says that she did all this without Jane’s knowledge, you should then pass that additional information along to your boss so that Jane isn’t penalized for it … and someone should probably alert Jane herself that her sister has gone rogue and is sabotaging her job search.)

my team wants me to bring them cookies, coworker is constantly monitoring me, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My team wants to be recognized with cookies and trophies

I need you to tell me if I’m being a terrible person. I manage a small team of part-time associates doing a pretty entry-level customer service job. Previous managers have apparently baked cookies, purchased novelty trophies, and made up awards to celebrate when employees made their goals. Most of this was on their own time with their own money, although admittedly it wasn’t too much of either. Personally, I think rewarding people for simply making their goals is unneceesary in most cases. That’s what they get paid for, and it’s what I expect them to do. Don’t get me wrong – I always thank everyone and congratulate them when goals are made, and I send out a spreadsheet daily with sales updates in which I also reiterate those congratulations for the entire team to see.

Frankly, before I took over, this team never had a decent manager and rarely made any of their goals. We’re now exceeding all of our sales goals regularly, but I’m getting some comments from some of the more seasoned employees that they want more recognition (like they used to get). My feeling is that I pay them to do a job so I expect them to do that job. When they go above and beyond, a thank you, a public congratulations, and an eventual raise should be motivation enough. I don’t think I should have to bribe my employees to do a good job, but am I wrong here? Am I really a terrible person?

Nope, I’m with you. That said, if I had stellar employees who were telling me that they wanted these thing, I’d get them for them, because it’s a small price to pay to make stellar people happy. But if they’re just scraping by, then no, I don’t think you’re obligated to show up with cookies and trophies.

(Also, are you sure that cookies and trophies are what they’re talking about? If they’re actually talking about something more substantial — like feeling appreciated — that’s something you’d want to pay attention to.)

2. Coworker is constantly monitoring and questioning me

I have been in my current job for about 10 months. It is not ideal (low pay, bad commute) but I’ve been trying to make it work. One of my major issues is the woman whose desk is opposite mine. For some reason, she spends most of her day monitoring my every move. She frequently asks me what I’m thinking about, why I’m sitting the way I am, what I’m doing, who I was speaking to on the phone, and on and on. If I don’t immediately stop what I’m doing to answer her, she assumes I’m mad and then wants to have a lengthy discussion about how to work this out. These talks are often accompanied by suggestions about how to improve my demeanor and attitude.

I get along well with everyone else in the office and have had only positive feedback from my supervisors. No one else seems to find my demeanor or attitude lacking. I have also noticed that this person doesn’t seem to interact with anyone else this way.

My strategy for handling the situation was to try and pleasantly redirect the conversation to a more neutral topic. When this clearly wasn’t working, and it got to the point that my work was constantly being interrupted and impacted, I spoke to our immediate supervisor. Unfortunately, in an attempt to help, she went directly to my coworker and told her that I complained about her. Of course, this has made everything worse. This woman has stepped up her vigilance to the point that she is constantly monitoring my facial expressions and saying things like “You look angry. Are you mad about something?” Actually I’m perfectly fine until she starts hounding me!

Tell her clearly and directly to stop: “Jane, you frequently ask me whether I’m angry or upset. I am neither, but it’s making it hard to focus on my work when you keep asking me. Please stop asking those questions.” … “Jane, it’s hard to focus when you ask me what I’m thinking about, why I’m sitting a certain way, or who I was talking to. Can you please stop asking me questions like that, unless there’s a specific work reason you need to know?”

If it continues after that, go back to your manager and explain that the problem has gotten worse since you last talked to her, that it’s making it difficult for you to stay focused, and that you’ve asked Jane clearly and directly to stop, to no avail. If Jane hears about it and doesn’t like it, too bad for Jane.

3. We’re supposed to share email passwords and log into each other’s accounts

I am newly hired in a customer service role. Anytime a someone in our department is absent, someone else will log into that person’s email account using the absent person’s password to retrieve emails that might need immediate response. I spoke to my supervisor about this practice and explained I’m not comfortable logging in with someone else’s password to access the information. I also explained I’m not comfortable with sharing my password. My supervisor said the email account belongs to the company, not to the individual, and should only be used for business so I shouldn’t have a problem with it. What do you think?

It’s bad practice and most employers don’t allow it for security reasons. But it’s really your employer’s call, as long as they’re not violating any industry regulations specific to your field.

4. Should I turn down a lunch invitation from a former coworker who I don’t particularly like?

I just left a job that made me miserable for a new position that I am loving. I have moved on and am happy. I have met one of my former coworkers, who was a positive person, after leaving. Now a man who was in a much more senior position is asking me to meet for lunch. I didn’t dislike him, but he was a major complainer and I just honestly don’t feel like staying in touch. I left that place for a reason! However, I get the importance of networking and this is a small enough town where we could run into each other again. Any thoughts on how to respond?

I don’t think you’re obligated to eat lunch with him if you don’t feel like it and he’s not someone you’d like. I’d just say that you’re really busy with your new job but that you hope all is well with him and hope to keep in touch. (That last part is the polite “I’ll call you” of the work world.) Then connect with him on LinkedIn or something as a demonstration of a much lower-engagement way to keep in touch. (Although if you can’t stomach that, you can totally skip that part.)

5. Being re-interviewed for a job by the same person who interviewed me last time

I wanted to ask you about an interview I just had that felt very awkward but could have been totally normal. It was a first-line phone interview by a guy who just wanted to know if I had the relevant experience, which I do. What felt awkward was that I was interviewed by this company for another position in January which I was not hired for: it was a field-based position on a team (I am a social worker) for a New York state contract. When they interviewed me in January, the rollout date was supposed to be in May and then the state changed it to July, so they were stuck with all these premature interviews, which they decided to do anyway. I got an email from them about 3 weeks ago saying that there have been changes in that program and they were no longer hiring for it. They didn’t say anything about my performance during the interview.

This is a telecommuting position and they sent me an email invitation to apply for the job. The reason why it feels awkward is because if they wanted to interview me for this position, I would be interviewed by the same person who interviewed me last time. I feel like they kind of “know who I am,” but there are 22 openings for telecommuters, which is a lot, and I don’t know if it’s a good or neutral sign that they kept my resume on file and solicited me for another position. I would assume that if they didn’t consider me a viable candidate for some job within their organization, they would have thrown my resume in the garbage. Do you have a take on this?

Doesn’t seem weird to me. They’re interviewing you again because they probably don’t perfectly retain everything you told them last time (or possibly even any of it), they didn’t get past the phone interview stage last time (which means that they haven’t really gone in-depth yet), and there may be different things they’re looking for this time. This is very normal to do; it happens all the time.

my husband’s boss wants him to lie about our upcoming move

A reader writes:

I recently got a promotion that requires moving to a different city, three time zones away. My husband works for a company whose business is tied to the region we’re currently living in and he regularly travels for a couple of days every other week or so. He’s great at his job (and he loves it too!), so the current plan is for him to be at home in the new city for 3 weeks, then travel back to the region where his company is based for 2 weeks at a time. He’s cleared it with his boss and received support to proceed with this plan. Although we know the schedule will take some getting used to, he already travels a fair amount, we don’t have kids, and we’ve done long-distance before, so we’re optimistic about this being a great set-up for us…at least for now.

So what’s the issue, right? Well, my husband’s boss has told him to keep the move under wraps. My husband is not supposed to tell any of his professional contacts that he has moved away – it’s even hush hush within his own company. This makes me nervous in about a zillion ways – especially considering that my husband loves to talk, and regularly spends 4+ hours in a car with some of his contacts. I’m also concerned that without his contacts being aware of the move and his new schedule, he’ll end up traveling more than the original 2 weeks gone/3 weeks home plan because he’s not allowed to say the actual reason why he won’t/can’t be there for something in person.

The reasoning that his boss is sticking to is that it’s better to keep it quiet now, and prove to their contacts that nothing will change (quality or quantity of work, customer service, etc)…then if the move is found out later, they can say something like “Look, no harm no foul! It’s been working just fine!” All I can think of is that saying: “Oh the tangled webs we weave when we’re trying to deceive.” I can’t help but think that if our move is discovered, my husband will take the brunt of the fall-out and it will hurt him professionally, even though his boss is the one who told him not to say anything.

Every part of me thinks that this is a terrible idea and can only open the door for problems; however, this may be colored by the fact that I don’t have much respect for his boss in the first place. Do you have any thoughts, advice, or recommendations about how to handle this?

It would be one thing to just not proactively mention it to business contacts outside the company (although not to actually lie about it). But keeping it under wraps within his own company? I just can’t see how that’s going to be easy or even possible to do, and it seems like it’s setting up everyone involved for problems. Are his coworkers really not going to notice that he’s gone for two weeks of every month? What’s he going to do when meetings are scheduled for the two weeks when he’s supposed to be in the new city? It seems pretty unworkable, and it seems definitely unworkable if he doesn’t lie to people. That means that the boss’s request is putting him in a position where he either lies to people (not okay) or blows his cover pretty quickly.

In his shoes, I’d push back on the boss. He should say something like this: “I hear you on not wanting to worry clients, and I don’t see any reason to proactively announce it to them — although I also don’t want to be deceptive if it comes up and I can’t avoid it. But I think I’d need to be open about it internally. Otherwise I’m going to come across as suddenly difficult to schedule meetings with, and I’m worried it will change how I’m perceived, since people won’t understand the reasons for it. And when it does come out, I think it will do damage to my relationships with people when they realize that I was doing this for a while without letting anyone know. So I’d like to be transparent within the company about what I’m doing.”

If his boss is fairly reasonable, this has a good chance of swaying her. If it doesn’t, your husband will have to decide if he wants to take these risks or not — but I’d be really wary about doing that, because it’s almost surely going to end up reflecting oddly or badly on him once people start to figure it out.

how to say no to a work request

If you have a full plate at work but can’t think of the last time you pushed back on a work request, no matter how far afield from your own priorities, you might be taking on so many commitments that you can’t possibly get it all done without exhausting yourself. What’s more, in your efforts to do everything, you’re likely to end up letting some things slip because you’re simply too overloaded to remember it all, let alone tackle everything.

Sometimes it really is reasonable to say no at work – or at least to push back in another way. In fact, a good manager will be relying on you to speak up when you have too much on your plate or when your workload threatens to jeopardize your work quality or accurate.

Here are five ways to professionally and reasonably push back on work requests.

1. Get clear in your own head about what’s most important for you to achieve, and how much time it will take you to achieve it – and spend some time getting aligned with your manager about that. For instance, you might sit down with your manager at the start of the quarter or the year and say, “My big priorities over this period are going to be X, Y, and Z. I think that will take up 80% of my time, leaving a few hours each week to keep A and B running in the background and a few hours for anything unanticipated that comes up. But it means that I won’t be prioritizing C or D. And if E heats up more than we currently expect it to, we’d need to revisit this plan. Does that sound right to you?”

By doing this, you’ll surface any areas where you might be prioritizing differently than your manager, and you’ll ensure that you’re on the same page about how you will – and crucially, won’t – be spending your time. Then, if a time-consuming request comes your way that’s out of sync with what you discussed, you can go back to your manager and say, “This would take significant time away from X and jeopardize my ability to meet our deadline there, so I’m going to keep this on the back burner for now.” Speaking of which…

2. Have a “someday/maybe” list. Rather than saying an outright “no,” it’s much easier to say, “I’m pretty busy with X and Y right now, but I’m going to add this to my list of possible projects to work on down the road.

3. Be clear about trade-offs. Remember that if you say yes to something new, you will be spending less time on something else. Be clear with your boss about those trade-offs too. For instance, you might say, “Accounting wanted me to spend a few days researching the Miller account. I can’t do that without moving the deadline for the new web content back by a week, so I think I should let them know it’s not feasible to do right now.”

4. Pay attention to how people you admire say no. You might be wary of saying pushing back on a request because you can’t imagine how to do it in a way that doesn’t alienate people. Look at colleagues who seem to do it successfully, and see if you can find language, tone, and other cues that you can adopt for yourself.

5. Keep your boss in the loop when you’re saying no or thinking about saying no. You don’t want to discover after you’ve already said no that your manager would have wanted you to take it on. Make sure that you’re keeping your manager looped in when you push back on project requests, so that she isn’t surprised if she hears about it later on and so that she has the chance to give her input as well.

I originally published this at Intuit QuickBase’s blog.

I heard my coworker having sex on a business trip

A reader writes:

My employer has recently added a new member to our remote/in-field team and, since she and I will be working the same territory, I’ve been tasked with training her. While not her supervisor, I’m responsible for making sure she understands the company’s standards/expectations and for getting her set-up in her new role. Our field of work is associated with the hospitality industry and we travel extensively to visit with high-end clients on-site at their properties, often times requiring overnight stays at these properties. This new coworker and I recently took a trip together and were booked in adjacent hotel rooms. After a long work day, she mentioned that she was going out to get dinner and check out the town, while I opted to stay in and relax. Fast forward a few hours when, to my complete horror, I realize the very loud sounds of drunken “adult activities” are coming from her room! This went on for hours; yes, hours!

I’m at a loss as to whether I should say something to her. On the one hand, she’s a grown woman (single in her 20s) and who am I to judge. On the other hand, she’s “on the job” during these trips and I feel she should conduct herself in a more professional manner. Then there’s the mother-hen in me (I’m only 10 years older than her, but still…) that simply wants to warn her about the dangers of a young female traveling alone, inviting strange men to her hotel room. This is her first job of this nature and I’m worried that this behavior demonstrates not only a horrendous lapse in judgement but could potentially be a sign of bad things to come. This is the second time I’ve seen something in her that’s caused me concern (the first was drinking related as well).

Help! Do I have the awkward conversation or do I let it go and hope for the best? Do I say something to my boss?

I was about to tell you that it’s really not your business; she’s an adult, this was after work hours, and she was on her own time. But if you were visiting clients and staying at a client’s property, I could see it coming across pretty unprofessionally if a client heard about the commotion.

To be clear: It’s the loud, drunken commotion that’s at issue here, not the sex. If she’d had quiet, private sex, that would unequivocally be no one’s business but hers.

Because she did make a commotion, I could see saying to her something like, “You probably don’t realize this, but you were pretty loud last night. It’s no one’s business what happens in your room at night, as long as it stays in your room. But when we’re staying at a client’s property, it’s important that we not do anything disruptive or that could cause guest complaints.”

You mentioned that this is the second time you’ve seen drinking-related behavior that caused you concern. Was the other instance about conduct in her personal life or professional life? If it was about her personal life, leave it alone. But if it affected how she was operating in a business context, that could certainly be something to mention to her and/or her manager. It’s hard to say without knowing specifics about that one — but do guard against the possibility of letting judgment about her personal life stray into how you’re assessing her professionally.

Speaking of which … For what it’s worth, I’m not sure why you’re assuming that was a stranger in her hotel room; she could have met up with someone she already knew. But stranger or not, it’s not really relevant. It’s definitely not appropriate for you to “warn her about the dangers” of traveling alone and inviting men to her room. She’s an adult; assume that she doesn’t need to be told that part of it.

I’ve been grumpy at work, warning my predecessor about her reference, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. I’ve been grumpy at work — how can I salvage it now?

I’m am into my first year at the office and would appreciate some tips on how to behave and interact with others. Basically, I’m an open book, so people know when I’m happy and when I’m not. Naturally when I’m upset or angry, people can tell. I have been really stressed and haven’t been nice recently. Basically grumpy. Is there any way I can salvage the situation? Nobody is shoo-ing away from me; I just thought I might be able to do something about it.

Yeah, you really don’t want to be openly grumpy at work. I mean, we’re all human, but being openly grumpy more than very, very occasionally and more than one day at a time is … not great for your reputation and your relationships with coworkers. That’s doubly true if it’s more anger than stress, or if it comes across as anger. You’re pretty much expected to pull it together and be reasonably pleasant — or at least not unpleasant — when you’re at work. It’s part of what they’re paying you for. It’s especially the case when you’re newer (both to the work world itself and to this particular job), because you don’t have a long history of different behavior to weigh against it.

If you were really rude to anyone, apologize. But otherwise, just move immediately into pleasant-cheerful- and-helpful mode, and stick to it. After a while, you should hopefully counteract whatever happened earlier.

2. Should I warn my predecessor that she shouldn’t keep using us as a reference?

I work in a field where you basically have to wait for someone to die before a job becomes available. So last year, when the perfect job became available and I was able to grab it, I was totally thrilled.

I hadn’t done my research on the company too well (I checked their site, but not their newspaper articles) and only found out when friends started laughing when I told them where I was going to work that the person in the job before me had been involved a huge scandal that involved her, a top politician, and our company in a massive court case. It was a major drama that has affected our company negatively, and she doesn’t work here anymore for obvious reasons. It was a big enough drama that it’s still in the papers occasionally. I’m perfectly happy here, it’s all good, and this is a nice place to work, so I’m stunned that she’d do what she did to the organization.

But the person who used to have this job is still claiming to work here. She still lists this place on her LinkedIn page, for example, even though she left last year. I was told just now that another organization phoned to ask if she still worked here as she’d applied for a job there, and the person who answered the phone was very pointed and precise in saying that she hadn’t worked here in some time (but not why). So my predecessor is getting to reference checking in finding a new job, but no further.

Thing is, I’m kind of sympathetic to her situation. She’s probably waiting for someone else to die to get another job. She made a huge mistake, but I don’t think she should suffer forever for it. We all make mistakes – but then maybe not on this scale. Should I ignore it and let the people who answer the phone just sabotage her? (She’s incredibly unpopular here, as you can imagine, so they are delighted to do it. But they suffered far more than I.) This would be a good point towards her not lying about still working here. Should I warn her? I could contact her on LinkedIn and let her know not to bother saying she’s still here or using us as a reference. Or do I mind my own business and just listen to the people here laugh as they get their revenge?

This really isn’t your business, and you should stay out of it. This isn’t a situation where someone is being wronged and you can step in to serve justice; she’s simply reaping the natural consequences of her actions. And surely she knows that she shouldn’t be using your organization as a reference — it’s more likely that your employer is getting calls not because she’s proactively offering them as a reference, but just because it’s clear from her resume that she used to work there. (Employers don’t have to stick to the provided reference list, after all.) But if she IS proactively suggesting them as a reference, that’s bizarrely out of touch, but still not yours to fix.

3. Dealing with a parent’s serious illness at work

I recently learned that my mother has an illness that’s advanced. Though she will be undergoing treatment, it’s possible that she will get sick or worse soon given her condition. How do I let people know about this at work? Since so much of what will happen from here is unknown, I’d rather not tell people too soon just so I can deal with this on my own, but I don’t want to disappear suddenly for something I knew was happening. Complicating matters is that I’ve just been put on a big project that runs over the next few months, and I’m the only person on our immediate team with a certification needed to complete much of our work.

What I did in this situation (with my dad) was to talk to my boss and let her know what was going on, and that I wasn’t sure yet what kind of time I might need off or how it might impact things beyond that, but that I’d keep her posted as things developed. People are generally very understanding of this kind of thing.

I’m sorry you’re dealing with this, and I hope things go as well as they can for your mom and your whole family in the coming months.

4. Can I insist on a written performance evaluation?

My first annual review is coming up. My boss told me that it will be “verbal.” However, if my boss presents a form for me to sign after my verbal annual review, should I sign it? My boss and I have had ups and downs and I prefer a review in writing because I think she’ll use a verbal annual review later down the line for a performance improvement plan to say “See, I told you in the annual review you should do xyz and you didn’t so now I’m putting you on a performance plan” (my word against hers). Can I request an annual review in writing?

Nope. It’s up to her whether she wants to do it in writing or not. As for signing, refusing to sign an evaluation looks really, really bad — it’s a very quick way to completely destroy the relationship in about five seconds. Keep in mind that you’re not signing to indicate that you agree with the evaluation; you’re signing to indicate receipt of it. If that’s not clear from the form, it’s fine to write in “signing to acknowledge receipt only.”

Plus, she doesn’t need “proof” in the form of a written evaluation to later put you on a performance improvement plan. If she wants to do that, she can do it at any time.

Overall, it sounds like there are much bigger problems here anyway. You’re feeling adversarial and not trusting her, and you think a performance improvement plan is in your future — all signs that the relationship either needs dramatic repair and/or that you should be actively job searching.

5. Can we put interviewees to work to see how quickly they learn?

I have a question regarding my little 50-employee company. Our warehouse manager has interviewees come in to interview and also put them to work (unpaid) for 30 minutes to “see how quickly they learn and follow direction.” Is this legal?

Is it real work that the company then uses? If so, no, that’s not legal. People who do actual work that the company benefits from have to be paid. But if the work is being used strictly to assess their skills, that’s perfectly legal (and very commonplace).

ending an email with “please advise”

A reader writes:

I’ve been working in an administrative role for the past two years and have found your blog very helpful. There are a lot of things that I wish someone would have told me about at the very beginning – especially email etiquette.

I would like to give some of that advice to the current staff that I manage.

I admit that I have a visceral reaction to the use of the words “please advise” (and ALL CAPS and soft reminders and read receipts). In most cases, I find that the person writing this at the end of an email already asked me a question in the email. The addition of “please advise” feels demanding and bratty and of course redundant.

My brain says this when reading it: You just asked me a question. Clearly I’m gong to advise you – don’t tell me how to do my job. You are incredibly annoying and childish.

I’ve searched your blog for some advice on the use of the words “please advise” and what I found was that a large number of people who pose questions to you use these exact words at the end of their question. I was shocked. I thought, “Maybe I’m wrong? I’m going to ask Alison!”

So? What’s the verdict? Am I being overly sensitive?

Well, yes.

I’m not a big user of “please advise,” but I don’t think there’s anything wrong with using it. People tend to use it when wrapping up to indicate, “Can you give me your thoughts on this?” or “How should I handle this?” I don’t think it’s in any way intended to be demanding — it’s just a wrap-up to the message.

It does have a slightly more formal feel to it than I prefer, but it’s not like the horrid and condescending “gentle reminder.”

So I’d let this one go. And I definitely wouldn’t instruct others not to do it, since it’s really just a personal preference on your part, not a rule that they should be following in general.