my phone voice sounds like the other gender

A reader writes:

I work for a grant-making organization that funds academic institutions around the country. I frequently speak with people on the phone to explain our programs and often eventually meet them in person at conferences.

The issue is that I’m a man with a gender-neutral first name, and my voice on the phone is frequently taken to sound like a woman. Thus, people can often have ongoing phone and email contact with me, sometimes for several months or more, believing me to be a woman (I generally find this out in passing, such as when they use the wrong pronoun when speaking to a coworker and referring to me.) This isn’t a huge problem for me, but it’s awkward and happens pretty regularly, so I wondered if you had any ideas about how to clarify things up front.

I’m not sure if this is relevant to my question, but the reason for the voice thing is that I am transgender (completely out at work, no big deal) and have generally retained the vocal patterns of my previous gender, especially on the phone. It is never a problem in person; in person, I clearly look male and people just tend to assume I am gay based on my speech and mannerisms, but on the phone they assume I am female.

One solution would be to go to voice therapy and learn to speak in another vocal register on the phone, but given that I generally like my voice fine, I’m hesitant to go to the time and expense just to conform to gendered expectations. Thoughts?

One potentially very easy solution to this if you’re also having email contact with people would be to indicate your gender in your email signature like this:

Sincerely,
Mr. Lee Smith

Also, I’m not at all a fan of head shots in emails, but some people like them. If you don’t object to them in general, adding one in could be another way to reinforce it in people’s heads.

Aside from that, you could also try just correcting people as soon as it happens, but being pretty casual/matter-of-fact about it: “Oh, I’m a he, not a she!” delivered in a calm, friendly voice and then immediately moving on. People tend to freak out about getting gender wrong because they assume that the person in question will be horribly offended, but if you demonstrate that you’re not, you’ll help put people at ease. If you sense the person is feeling super awkward about it, you could add, “Yeah, over the phone it can be harder to know” (giving them something of an out if they’re feeling mortified) — but really, I think people will take their cues from you on this, and so your own tone and comfort level is going to have a big impact.

I think correcting it early on is going to be key though, since people are going to feel more awkward if they’ve been referring to you incorrectly for weeks. Do it early, and do it casually, and I think that’s your best bet.

is it unprofessional to put your feet up on your desk?

A reader writes:

I received feedback from my manager (from an anonymous source, according to her) that I should not be putting my feet up on my desk. I do this typically during long phone calls, because it is comfortable and relieves pressure from my back. I was told that it showed a lack of “executive presence.” Executives occasionally, but not often, do visit our floor. For context, I have an office with a window next to the door. What do others think – is this inappropriate?

My initial reaction is that it’s not appropriate, but it really depends on office culture. There are office cultures where this would be totally fine, and others where it would be wildly out of place.

In this case, though, your boss is telling you that you shouldn’t do it, and so you shouldn’t do it.

Or at least I think she’s telling you that. From your wording, it’s also possible that she’s passing along feedback that she herself doesn’t agree with. If there’s any haziness there, you could seek clarification. But absent some compelling evidence to the contrary, I’d err on the side of assuming that she’s telling you to stop.

Also: “Lack of executive presence” isn’t about whether executives see you doing it. It means that you’re not acting in a way where people would take you seriously and be able to envision you moving up. That can impact what kind of respect you and your ideas get around your office, what opportunities you’re given, how driven (or lazy) people think you are, and even whether you’re perceived as professional.

my boss is trying to fix me up with his friend, offering to pay for job leads, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My boss is trying to fix me up with his friend

My CEO approached me today and asked if I wanted to go on a date with one of his good friends. The friend is recently divorced with three small children and is a good 14 years older than me. It’s not so much the age difference or the children factor that I’m concerned about, but more so mixing pleasure with work. I’m not interested in going on the date. What should I do?

Just politely decline. “Thanks for thinking of me, but I’m not much into being fixed up.” Or, “Thanks for thinking of me, but it seems too fraught with the potential for problems if it didn’t work out.” Or even just, “Thanks for thinking of me, but no thank you.”

Also, managers: Don’t try to fix up employees with your friends. There’s no way to do it without (a) signaling that you’re assessing them as potential dates rather than employees (even if not for yourself) — ick, and (b) making people feel pressured to say yes because of the power disparity.

2. Should I say something when I see a contact offering to pay people for job leads?

I came across this in my LinkedIn newsfeed this morning and was wondering what you thought: “Offering $1000.00 reward for anyone who can place me in my next strategic appointment. I problem-solve across brand strategy, consumer marketing, B-B, and address internal transformation, client leadership and change initiatives. Email me directly [redacted].”

It reminds me of the guy who bought his wife a billboard to post her resume on and the one who bought a Google ad targeted at the exec he wanted to work for, but a little more…desperate. What would you do, if you saw one of your connections post this? Should I say something?

Ooooh, yeah, that doesn’t come across well at all.

But I wouldn’t say anything unless I was either particularly close to the person or had a mentor-type relationship with them. And if you do reach out, I think you’d have to couple it with offering some other type of help at the same time — for instance, saying something like, “Hey Jane, I saw your post. I’m a little worried that offering to pay for job leads will reflect poorly on you. I’d be glad to help in some other way though — tell me more about what you’ve tried so far and what you’re looking for.”

3. Should I warn a new employer about my credit problems?

I just recently accepted a new position at a dream nonprofit that I have been dying to work for. I just got my new hire paperwork on Friday, and I start training on Monday. Included in the paperwork is the background check form (which I knew about), except that it includes a credit check, which they never mentioned in all of my correspondence with them.

6 years ago, I was a victim of identity theft that I didn’t discover until well after it happened (it was an emergency credit card that I used exactly once and then stored away). The bank told me I was past the deadline for disputing the charges, and so I was responsible for them. Unfortunately, I have been very underemployed for the majority of the time since; I did start paying it down when I had a job where I could afford to do so, but since went back to being underemployed. I am terrified that they will withdraw my candidacy based on the credit check, when I have already quit my current job and told everyone I would be working for them.

The VP of HR has been extremely nice every time we’ve spoken, and I was wondering if it would be appropriate to disclose the situation to her when I give her the paperwork. Once I have this job, I should be able to get my credit back to where it should be, but I haven’t been able to sleep since I found out about the credit check. Is it okay to tell her all of this? I’m worried sick over it.

First, they may not even be running a credit check on you. Some background paperwork includes credit checks in the list of things they may check, but it doesn’t mean that they will. And unless this is a finance position or one where you’ll have access to significant amounts of money, I’d be really surprised if they’ll do one.

That said, let’s get you some peace of mind. It’s totally reasonable to email your contact there and say, “I noticed that the background check form mentioned a credit check, so I wanted to give you a heads-up that I had an identity theft situation a while ago that I’m still dealing with, and it’s still an issue on my credit report. Will that pose any problems?” You’re very likely to hear that it won’t — but reach out and have the conversation so that you’re not stressing about it.

4. Salary negotiations when you’re currently receiving meals and lodging

Working for a major cruise line, I have to live where I work for several months at a time (on the ship). As a result, meals and lodging are provided. When I go to find a new job (hopefully in the next year or so), how do I address this, or justify a huge pay gap from this job to compensate for not having to pay rent or for some of my food?

“My current job provides meals and lodging on top of salary, as well as other benefits from living on a cruise ship, so it’s comparing apples to oranges. I’m seeking a salary in range of $X, which I think is fair and in line with the market rate for this work.” (Of course, this requires you to do research into what to ask for, but you should do that anyway.)

5. What does it mean when an application period is extended?

I recently applied for a position and a week later received an email stating that the application period had been extended. Does this mean the company is not interested in my candidacy?

Nope, it means they’ve extended the application period. They might have done that because they didn’t think they had enough strong applications, or because the person doing the screening is away and so they might as well build in more time, or because they have other priorities to deal with first, or because they mistakenly made it too short to begin with, or all sorts of other things. There’s no way for you to know from the outside — and it also doesn’t matter, since you should be mentally moving on anyway (as the odds of being interviewed, let alone hired, for any one job you apply to are pretty low).

what question do you wish you had asked before taking your current job?

What’s the one question you wish you had asked before accepting your current job?

Bonus points if you can phrase it in a way that would actually be reasonable to ask in an interview. (For example, you probably can’t ask, “Is the CEO an abusive tyrant who can’t keep an assistant longer than three months?” but you can ask, “How long did the last few people in this position stay, and why did they move on?”)

While we’re at it, here are some good questions to ask to help you figure out if a job is going to be the right fit for you:

  • What type of person works really well with you? What type of person doesn’t mesh as well with your management style?
  • Same question as above, but about culture: How would you describe the culture here? What type of people tend to really thrive, and what types don’t do as well?
  • What do you expect to be the toughest part of this position?
  • What does a successful first year / first six months in the role look like? (Or, how will you measure the success of the person in this position in the first year?)
  • Why have the last few people in the job moved on from it?
  • Thinking back to people who have been in this position previously, what differentiated the ones who were good from the ones who were really great?

how to be your own boss — even when you have a manager

If you’re like most people, you’ve thought at times that it might be awfully nice not to have a boss. Unless you’re planning to start your own business, that probably isn’t an option – but you can minimize the amount of managing your boss has to do (and thereby get some additional autonomy and independence) by taking care of some big pieces of it yourself. Here are four key ways to benefit by acting as your own boss – even when you have a manager.

1. Pay attention to how to get things done in your organization. If you’ve ever had a manager who knew exactly how to make things happen in your company – who to go to in order to get something done, how to circumvent a cumbersome process, or how to get a project or decision out of limbo – you know how valuable that skill can be. You can cultivate this ability yourself, by paying attention to how things work outside of your team (how they really work, not what the process manual says), who has influence, what gets things expedited, and what approaches are most valued in your company. You can also learn by paying attention to the people who don’t have this ability – what are they doing wrong that you can learn from? Pay enough attention, and you’ll start to put together a roadmap that you can use yourself.

2. Make sure your time reflects your priorities. If you have a good manager, one things she’ll do is check in with you to make sure that your biggest priorities are continuing to move forward and that you’re not getting sucked into spend significant amounts of time on things that simply don’t matter that much. But you can do this for yourself, by taking a few minutes at the start of every day/week/month and asking yourself, “What are the most important things for me to accomplish today (or this week or this month?” … and then making sure that you allocate your time accordingly. That also means …

3. Figure out what to say no to. A good manager will occasionally step in and point out that a particular project isn’t the best use of your time or the team’s resources. But you can also serve this function for yourself. One way to do is it to set up a “do not do” list, composed of things that you’ve deliberately decided not to spend your time on. Of course, make sure that you’re aligned with your manager about what items end up on that list – but thinking strategically about what belongs there (not to mention just having such a list in the first place) is a great thing to do so that your manager doesn’t have to.

4. Reflect on what you do well and where you could do better. A good manager will help you regularly assess what’s going well and where you should on improving, but the reality is that many managers don’t give as much feedback as they should. But that doesn’t mean that you need to go without! Try setting aside time periodically to reflect on your own about where you’re excelling and where you’d like to do a better job, develop more skills, or simply operate at a higher level. You don’t need a manager to help you identify these things, and one advantage to reflecting on this on your own is that you’ll often be well on the road to improving by the time it even occurs to your manager to critique you.

I originally published this at Intuit QuickBase. 

my boss is ordering me to illegally trespass at a store where I’ve been banned

A reader writes:

I work for a retail store, and one of my newer duties is to go to a competitor’s store and compare prices. We’ve apparently been doing it for years and never had any problems; I personally have only been assigned to this recently. About a month ago, towards the end of my shift, one of the managers at the other store came up and told me to leave, which I did in compliance with store policy. I went back to my store and told my supervisors, who told me that their shoppers were still visiting our store, so it was probably just a miscommunication with that particular manager. I went back on following weeks and didn’t have any problems, so I assumed my bosses were correct.

Today I went in as usual, and was again confronted by the same manager. She escorted me to the door, told me to not come back, and warned me that if I do go back they’ll call the police on me for trespassing. When I informed my managers of this, they said it was ridiculous and that there’s no way the police would do anything. Even if they’re right (everything I know about the law I’ve learned from this site and reruns of Law & Order), that’s still not something I really want to risk, nor is it something I want to go through just to prove that they can’t stop me (if, indeed, they can’t).

I’m struggling, though, with how to best explain that to management. I’m scheduled to go back on Tuesday, and really don’t feel comfortable with that; $10/hour is not enough to risk arrest, as far as I’m concerned. They didn’t ask at any point, either time this happened, how I feel about returning, and while they’re usually reasonable I’m not sure what the most professional way is to say “I’m not getting the cops called on me for this.” Please help?

Your managers are being ridiculous. I suppose it’s possible that they truly believe that this particular manager at the other store was mistaken, but it doesn’t change the fact that that would need to be cleared up before sending you back.

I’d say this to your manager: “I was clearly told by a manager at the other store that if I return, I will be trespassing and they will call the police. At this point, I would be breaking the law by returning, when they’ve clearly told me that I’m not allowed on their property.”

If your manager insists you go back anyway, then say: “I’m not comfortable violating the law or risking arrest. If you’re sure that it’s okay for me to go back, can we get that in writing from the store? Since I’ve been threatened with arrest, I’m not comfortable without a clear statement from the other store that I’m allowed there — something that I can show to any managers there who might not be in the loop.”

And if you’re still ordered to go back, then you say, “I’m sorry, but I’m not able to do that. I’d be breaking the law. Given that it’s not an option for me anymore, how should we proceed?” And you hold firm to that — even if it means losing the job over it, although I doubt it will come to that.

my top performer constantly texts and web-surfs, asking about drug testing during an interview, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My top performer constantly texts and surfs the web

As a relatively new manager working in state government, I am having an issue with a direct report that I am really unsure how to address.

Let me preface this by saying this person is, hands down, the top performer in my group. The problem is that she is nearly constantly texting, sending and receiving personal emails (both from her work account and her personal account), surfing (both on her phone and her laptop), etc. I know you tend to reject the generational stereotypes, but I really think she is just part of the generation that grew up with constant access to technology and this is how she operates. Work a few minutes, check Facebook, make a comment or two, back to work. I don’t personally understand how she ever gets anything done, but she does.

We do of course have a policy addressing use personal technology and cell phone use during work hours. And athough she is the most productive person I have, I find it distracting, annoying, and disrespectful. Recently during a webinar she sat and surfed around on her phone during the entire time. Afterward, we discussed some of the topics covered, and she was obviously paying attention. However, she was the only person in the room behaving this way. We were in a group with several other professionals from other states, and at least one person raised their eyebrows.

I guess I would have an easier time addressing this if she weren’t such a high producer. For a variety of reasons (our heavy travel assignments, 10+ hour work days, working in a different time zone than where our loved ones are at home), I don’t think it’s necessary or even appropriate to be a crazy tyrant about enforcing 100% adherence to the technology policy, which doesn’t even throughly ban it (says simply that personal use of technology should be limited to break periods whenever possible).

Well, since she’s your top performer, I wouldn’t address it from a productivity angle. Instead, I’d focus on the impact it is having: it’s distracting other people and coming across as disrespectful. I’d say something like this: “Jane, I’ve noticed that you’re on your phone and social media and surfing the web a lot during work. Frankly, your work is excellent, so I’m going to defer to you to manage your use of these things on your own. However, I do want you to stay away from those activities during meetings, webinars, and other situations where your attention should be on other people. It comes across to other people that you’re not fully engaged or respecting the time they’re spending with you. It can also distract other people from the meeting.”

In other words, focus clearly on the pieces of this that are demonstrably problematic for other people, without getting into whether it’s impacting her own ability to focus.

For what it’s worth, I do believe this type of thing impacts people’s productivity. So if she’s exceeding your performance expectations anyway, it’s worth thinking about whether that indicates that your expectations for your team are too low across the board.

2. Should I let this coworker be on a hiring committee with me?

I have recently taken a new job as a program coordinator. This is a new position for my agency. In the past, each of our 3 offices (in different geographic areas) had a lower level position that was managed by each of the office managers.

The program has now been separated out and is expected to be manged by me. The challenge is, two of the office managers are thrilled to have this taken off their plate, but one office manager is not happy at all that she is no longer in control of this in her area. My position on this is that it will just take some time for me to build trust with her, showing that I can effectively manage the program in her area. However, I am in an immediate dilemma because soon I will be interviewing and hiring the lower level local position for her office. It is up to me to form the interview committee for this, and she has asked to be on it. I am very concerned that if she is part of the interview and selection process, it would be very confusing to the new hire as to who their boss is (particularly when she has made it clear that she is unhappy that she is no longer in control of this position).

But, I also fear that if I turn down her request and upset her, that could have some very negative consequences. Her office is in a small community and she has a great deal of pull not only as the office manager in our organization, but also within the community. Our work is very community orientated and my life could be made very difficult if she undermines my position. I want to do the best I can to stay on her good side, and earn her trust and the community’s trust. However, if she is set on throwing me under the bus no matter what, maybe working around her instead of through her is a better option. (I am young, and while I have managed staff before I have never hired them, so any advice is greatly appreciated!)

It’s not crazy to let her be part of the hiring process, and she probably has worthwhile input to give. The key is going to be you making it very clear to your new hire what the reporting relationship is, and setting up clear boundaries with the office manager. She can try to influence that person all she wants, but if you’re being hands-on in managing that person, you’ll be able to mitigate that impact.

In other words, the most important factor here is you doing your job of managing the new hire really well (including clearly setting up expectations up-front about how your relationship with her and how she should relate to that office manager, and probing periodically to make sure that the office manager isn’t causing problems). If you get that down, the office manager is going to be pretty limited in any negative impact she can have.

3. Can I ask during the interview process if a company drug tests?

I’m a daily cannabis user, about to start a job search. For most of my career, I’ve worked for small companies who didn’t drug test. I don’t think it’s necessarily common in my industry to test for drug use, but some of the larger companies might do it as a matter of course (I’m definitely not in a creative field or anything like that). For right now, random drug testing would be a dealbreaker for me, though I might be able to deal with an initial drug test at hire, if I really liked the position.

At what point can I find out about whether or not drug testing is part of the package? Is this something that’s usually disclosed in job listings? I don’t want to out myself as a smoker unnecessarily, but I also don’t want to waste a lot of time (mine and the potential employer’s) going through a process out of which I’d eventually bow.

I do realize that I may change my mind about the issue if my job search takes a lot longer than I’m hoping it will, but for now, this is how I’d like to go about it. I’m not in Colorado or Washington, where marijuana is now sold legally. (Technically medical marijuana is permitted in my state, but it’s one of the most restrictive programs in the country and implementation is not going well.)

There’s no way to ask about it without it reflecting badly on you. Even I — someone who strongly supports your right to do whatever you want in the privacy of your own home and has worked professionally to end marijuana prohibition — would look askance at someone who asked about drug testing during the hiring process; there’s just too much cultural baggage associated with the question.

I know it sucks to have to go through an entire hiring process without knowing if it’s all going to be for naught; chalk it up to one more lame effect of our drug laws, but there’s no practical way around it.

4. Should I be honest about why I didn’t attend my boss’s goodbye lunch?

My boss is giving a Saturday potluck luncheon to say thank you to her employees before she retires in a month. The luncheon is at her house, and most employees live 15-20 minutes away. Two of us work in a satellite office with a roundtrip drive of four hours. Driving to the lunch, attending it, then driving back home will take more time than I am willing to sacrifice for my day off. Should I be honest about how I feel when my boss asks me why I wasn’t there?

“Attending your potluck would require more time than I want to sacrifice on my day off” is honest but unnecessarily harsh. Why not just say that you wish you could have been there but you had a prior commitment that conflicted with it? It’s fine if that prior commitment is actually “sitting on my couch watching Sister Wives” (although you shouldn’t specify that).

5. How to respond to critical feedback after a job rejection

I got rejected for a job I really wanted, so I emailed the interviewer to ask for feedback. I was fortunate enough to receive a response, but I’m unsure how to respond to the criticism I received. Truth be told, it kind of hurt to read it, probably because it was completely accurate. Would a simple “Thank you for taking the time to provide feedback” or something along those lines be sufficient? I don’t want to come off as sounding hurt by the criticism, but I also don’t want to make the response too generic, in the hope that maybe they’ll still consider me for future positions. I’d appreciate any advice on how to respond to an interviewer who took the time to provide me with honest feedback.

“Thank you for taking the time to provide feedback” actually sounds borderline curt in this context. Instead, I’d go with something like, “Thanks so much for taking the time to share this with me. I’ll definitely be thinking about what I can do to address it in the future and really appreciate your being candid with me.”

I was late, badly prepared, and cried at an interview — why did they offer me the job?

A reader writes:

I’m usually quite good with interviews and do things according to the book, but I went for an interview yesterday with no sleep, killer back and muscle pain (serious injury from hiking the weekend), goofed out on medications, and 20 minutes late for said interview (a design position) and no preparation. I was in a mentally really bad state and have been struggling with light depression for the past few months. I tend to bottle up. Naturally I had a complete emotional breakdown, to the point where the security guard had to hold me as I was starting to hyperventilate. I think the physical exhaustion and back pain triggered everything. I had a complete loss of control of myself. I already accepted at that point that it was over, and I was just going to see the secretary out of courtesy to apologize and accept if they didn’t want to see me because of my tardiness.

However, the interviewers were prepared to see me and really friendly. The man carried my bag and is a hiker himself so he understood my pain, gave me water and time to calm down, and told me I should have rescheduled. We proceeded with the interview, although I thought it was out of politeness more than anything else. I managed to talk, but was completely bumbling and babbling with some of my answers. I was mentally exhausted and at a breaking point because of accumulated stress.

Two hours later, I got an email saying I got the job along with the salary I asked for. WHY?

This company is quite prominent. It’s a small but elite outfit and a big name in my industry. I am struggling to understand why they would pick me. I think my skillsets are quite standard, nothing exceptional and I generally depend on my personality to carry me through and not my portfolio. Apparently there was a massive pool of applicants. Crying and breaking down do not constitute being very mentally and emotionally stable as far as I’m concerned, and I remember they particularly spoke to me about working under pressure (which ironically is usually one of my strengths).

Why would someone be picked when they’ve broken so many taboos of what not to do in an interview?

Three possibilities:

1. Your work is a lot better than you think it is. People dealing with depression are prone to de-valuing their own work, so this is a real possibility.

2. Your breakdown didn’t come across as badly on the outside as it felt like to you. People dealing with depression are prone to thinking they suck a lot more than they actually do, so this one is a real possibility too.

3. They’re terrible at hiring. This is startlingly common, so this one could be the explanation (or part of it) too.

Regardless, you probably didn’t have much of a chance to evaluate them and their culture during your interview since you were rattled (and were assuming it was a lost cause too, I’d imagine). I’d be wary of taking a job without having the chance to do some real evaluation of the employer, the manager, and the details of the work, so one option is to ask for a phone conversation with them to get more questions of your own answered as you think over the offer. That conversation will probably leave you feeling better equipped to decide whether you want to take the offer, and why you got it in the first place.

how to deal with a lazy coworker

If you’ve ever had a coworker who spends the day playing on Facebook, shopping online, or otherwise goofing off while work goes undone, you know the extreme frustration that can come from working with someone who doesn’t pull their own weight. That’s doubly true if you end up picking up some of their work on top of your own.

Here are six steps to dealing with a lazy coworker without resorting to shouting, dirty looks, or locking them out of the office.

1. Figure out how it’s impacting your work. This is the most important thing to keep in the forefront of your mind when dealing with a lazy coworker. It’s easy to simply get sucked into a vortex of frustration, where you’re so irritated by the person’s laziness that you lose clarity about how it impacts you, if at all. But being clear in your own mind about the impact on you (versus what’s unfair or frustrating but doesn’t actually impact you) is key to being able to address it effectively. For instance, maybe you end up needing to pick up your coworker’s slack, which means that you need to put in extra hours to complete your own work or that you can’t give your own clients the attention you’d like to. Or maybe you end up needing to spend time redoing your coworker’s work because it’s never done carefully the first time.

If your coworker’s work habits are indeed affecting your own work, then move on to steps #2 and #3. But if it’s not impacting your work, skip those and move straight to #4.

2. Talk to your coworker directly. While some coworkers are so lazy and unmotivated that talking to them won’t make any difference since they simply won’t care, in other circumstances addressing the situation forthrightly can alter the person’s behavior. If you think your coworker might not realize the impact her laziness is having on you, or if you think she can be shamed into pulling her own weight if she’s called out on her behavior, you might try a direct conversation. For instance, you might say something like, “Jane, I’ve been having to redo your account entries because so many of them are incomplete. It’s taking me a lot of time to redo them, so going forward can you be careful to fill out every field?”

3. Talk to your manager. If the problem is impacting your work, it’s appropriate to bring your manager into the loop. In fact, you can handle it just like you would handle any other workload issue. For instance, you could say, “I’m spending significant amounts of time talking to Jane’s clients when they can’t reach her and finishing up her reports when she leaves for the day and they’re not completed. It’s causing me to have to push off priorities like A and B and I don’t have as much time to spend with my own clients as a result.”

4. Don’t enable the lazy coworker by stepping in to complete their work or covering for them. If you’re a conscientious worker, you might find it hard to resist doing this – but if you take up your coworker’s slack, you’ll make it easier for the problem to fly under the radar. Instead, politely decline to help, using phrases like, “I’m sorry but I’m slammed with deadlines” or “I wish I could help but I’ve got my hands full.” By declining to step and save your coworker, you’ll make it easier for your manager to spot what’s going on.

5. Remember that you don’t know what’s happening behind the scenes. While it’s easy to assume that nothing is being done about your lazy coworker, you’re unlikely to know about it if it is. Managers don’t typically broadcast disciplinary actions or coaching to other people, and most employees don’t go around bragging that they were just warned their job is in jeopardy if they don’t shape up. So while it’s possible that nothing is being done, it’s important to remember that that’s not information you’d likely be privy to.

6. Don’t let it affect your own attitude. Don’t let your coworker’s attitude or work habits become contagious! While it might be unfair that she’s putting in less effort than you, remember that she’s building a terrible reputation for herself, while you’re presumably creating a strong one. That means that you’re creating professional options for yourself while she’s narrowing hers.

I originally published this at U.S. News & World Report.

my boss seems irritated when I ask questions, new job wants me to travel for a month at a time, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My new job wants me to travel for a month at a time

One month ago, I was hired by an organization that covers several states to work in a particular city. It is my first job out of grad school. My job description says my job would include some travel in the areas surrounding my city. I was also told I may have to travel to events in my state. Now my boss is asking me to travel to another state for four weeks to work on a project. I was not told when I took the job that I would be expected to travel that long and that far away. I don’t have kids, but I have pets and a partner that I don’t want to leave for that amount of time.

I like my new job and I don’t want to quit, but I really feel like this was an expectation that should have been made clear before I took the job. I would not have accepted knowing I would be expected to travel for so long. Any advice? (And because of the nature of the work, I would need to go to the other location to do the work their asking. I can’t be a part of that project from my location.)

Figure out if it’s a deal-breaker for you and what might make it acceptable to you. (For instance, would you being willing to do it if it you knew it was the only time you’d need to? Would you leave the job before agreeing to do it?)

Then talk to your boss. Say something like this, “Because of family commitments here, it would be difficult for me to be away for a whole four weeks. I was prepared for travel, but hadn’t realized I’d need to do trips this long. Is there any flexibility on the amount of time I’d be away? And is this something I should expect might come up again going forward?”

2. My colleague’s religion requires him to wash his feet in our bathroom sink

I work at the corporate headquarters of a large multinational company. The other day, I saw a colleague standing washing his foot in the common men’s room sink. To me, this is unsanitary. I asked if he thought this was appropriate. I acknowledge the poor word choice. He responded yes, because washing his feet is required before prayer. To my colleague, this is a religious necessity. What is the best solution that respects his religious needs and my hygienic ones? Other large multinationals must have encountered this situation and found a mutually respectful balance.

Perhaps I’m a particularly unhygienic person, but I don’t think that washing his feet in the bathroom sink is a major hygiene offense. I mean, unless he’s rubbing his feet against the faucet, is it really that different from people fresh out of a bathroom stall washing their hands in that same sink? And then throw in the fact that his religion requires him to wash at that moment and he presumably doesn’t have another place he can do that, and I’d say it’s not something to make a fuss over.

3. HR won’t let us hold people accountable for performance

I just read your column about accountability and got aggravated because one of my long-standing frustrations as a manager at the large, government affiliated nonprofit where I work has been a lack of commitment to accountability. In my department, I try and, I think, mostly succeed at following your advice about talking explicitly about expectations, giving feedback, etc. – but then I come up against a lack of ability to ensure that actions have consequences – good or bad – at the institutional level.

For example, every employee is evaluated using the same performance appraisal template, which asks questions like whether the person is “courteous,” then spits out a score. If you have a score of at least 60 out of 100, you keep truckin’ along. The problem is that everyone on my staff is responsible for making 25 teapots a year. If someone shows up sober most of the time and doesn’t swear at anyone, but they only make 21 teapots, my hands are tied. On the other end of the spectrum, everyone gets the same salary increase, so those people making 42 teapots don’t see any tangible reward for going above and beyond.

So I was excited when we got new leadership this year that requested a plan for providing rewards and consequences for meeting or failing to meet the 25 teapot goal. I’m happy with the plan I developed and it was endorsed by our leadership. Then it went to HR and fell into a black hole. For months, I have been following up and told they were reviewing the plan and would get back to me. Finally, I ambushed the person I’ve been trying to talk to and she told me that the problem they’re hung up on is the consequences for failing to reach goals. Essentially, if someone fails to meet the 25 teapot goal (and this is after I have met with everyone regularly throughout the year about their progress and provided them with as much guidance and support as I’m able), I want to give them six months to improve their performance or be let go. HR asserts that the proposal “changes the terms of employment.” I don’ t understand this because the job is “teapot maker” and the job description explicitly states they’re responsible for making 25 teapots a year.

Instead of just tearing my hair out, though, I want to try to move this thing forward. I see a glimmer of opportunity because the HR director hasn’t outright told me it’s impossible. I’d rather the next step not be whining to the boss – in part because HR doesn’t seem very impressed that our top leadership wants this to happen. How do I proceed?

Your HR department sucks, and your organization’s management sucks for allowing HR to suck (although it sounds like that might be changing with your new leadership). And really — “changes the terms of employment”? Have these HR people ever held a job outside this organization and seen that, in fact, you can indeed hold people to performance standards?

I’d talk to your new leadership directly if you can — the ones who want this to change. Tell them you’re having trouble getting HR to move forward with it, say you feel hamstrung in taking action on low performers, and ask for advice in getting HR to move on it.

Read an update to this letter here.

4. My manager seems irritated when I ask him questions

I started a new position a couple of months ago. My new company is very large (with several offices throughout the U.S.) and in a complicated, highly regulatory industry. The corporate structure is also complicated and fluid, with people frequently changing job roles and responsibilities. I often need to interact with others in the company to get my job done, but it is often unclear who I should be contacting. My manager has stated repeatedly that I should ask him whenever I have questions. Due to travel schedules, most of our interactions are through emails or phone calls. I do not have a problem with asking questions, but try to do so only when needed. Being new to the company and the industry, I have had to ask my manager several questions over the past couple of months.

However, I get the sense (based on curtness, tone of voice, and at times pretty clear exasperation) that my manager gets frustrated and irritated when I ask questions. He is very busy, with a lot on his plate, but I need answers to my questions to be able to get my job done. Also, when I receive assignments from him, he phrases the request in a cryptic manner with very little details. So, then I need to ask follow up with questions about the details about the project. For example, who should I engage to help me with x, what do you mean by y (when there are no details or explanation given), etc. I appreciate any advice about how to deal with this situation as I am afraid that my supervisor’s irritation is becoming a problem.

Ask him about it. For instance: “Is there a different way you’d like me to handle it when I have this sort of question? Is it easier for you if I save questions up and ask them all at one time, or is there someone else you’d like me to check with on some of this?” And if you’re comfortable, you might even say, “I’m getting the sense that I might be asking more questions that you have time to field. Is there a different approach you’d like me to be taking?”

5. Should I add a P.S. to the end of my cover letter?

I have been seeing all this stuff on adding a P.S. to the end of a cover letter. Would you recommend doing it?

Nope. It’s gimmicky. P.S.’s make sense when you’re writing by hand and realize you have something more to say. When you’re writing a business letter, they make no sense — they come across as salesy and gimmicky. If you’re relying on gimmicks, it means the content of your letter isn’t strong enough to stand on its own. Focus on the letter itself.