my new employee started a client meeting without me, my managers wants a formal resignation before I’m ready, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. I’m annoyed that my new employee started a client meeting without me

Due to unforeseen traffic, I was 15 minutes late for a meeting that was scheduled with one of my new employees and a long-term client at the client’s premises. When I arrived, I discovered my employee had entered the client’s building and announced she was there for the meeting and had started the meeting without me.

This employee had only been in my department for 4-1/2 months. She had transferred from another department and had no experience with leading meetings or the subject matter.

I was annoyed that she had not waited for me as planned (we had agreed to meet at the client’s premises) and felt she had not acted professionally as she had shown up/embarrassed me by drawing attention to the fact that it was I who was late. I have never experienced a situation where this was done by a colleague, let alone an employee, either by myself or others. Has business etiquette changed? Is it is now acceptable to embarrass your manager in the presence of a client?

No, it’s not okay to embarrass your manager in front of a client, but the issue here isn’t really that; it’s that you simply need to give her more guidance about how to handle this type of situation in the future. She probably thought that she was doing the right thing in starting the meeting on time so that the client wasn’t delayed — and some managers would have preferred the way she did it, rather than having her wait outside for you, while the client was left waiting. This kind of thing is your call to make, you need to let her know your preferences.

2. I’m leaving sometime soon, but my manager wants a formal resignation now

My husband was transferred to another city 4 years ago, and we have had a commuter marriage for that time. We are building a home in this city and it should be completed in 3-4 months. I have worked for my current employer for over 26 years and have always received “exceeds expectations” on my performance reviews. My boss and coworkers have known that I will be eventually moving for the past year and a half. Today my boss asked me if I could submit a written letter of resignation and give the approximate date I will leave. She said that by putting it in writing, it would give “us” the opportunity to interview the new candidate and train them in to my job before I leave. There are couple “red flags” that come to mind:

First, in previous situations where an employee resigned, the boss has not been able to “post” an opening for a job before the previous employee leaves. Also, since the first of the year, we have a new “productivity index” tool and employees have been sent home early and forced to use PTO when business is slow. I cannot see how the budget/productivity tool would allow for 2 people to do the same job for a certain period of time. There were layoffs at my company in November and there very well could be more. If I give formal written notice of resignation, am I not allowing the company to terminate me without any compensation?

Quite possibly. It’s also possible that your boss truly does need to formalize the fact that you’re leaving before the company will let her begin work to fill the upcoming vacancy, even if it hasn’t worked that way in the past. It’s also true that knowing that you’re leaving “sometime” this year puts her in a tough spot, because she has knowledge that she understandably wants to act on, to minimize the disruption to her department — and if you’re leaving in 3-4 months, this is the time she should start advertising if she wants you to help train the new person. That said, you’re certainly reasonable to be concerned. So why not just tell her your concerns? I’d say something like, “I’m hesitant to provide a formal resignation when I don’t currently know when I’ll be leaving, particularly since we’ve had layoffs recently. I’d be glad to talk with you informally about my plans, but those plans aren’t yet finalized enough to go beyond that. Would that work on your side?”

(But again, keep in mind that it’s not crazy for her to want to start moving forward on this transition, given your likely timeline. In a non-dysfunctional company, she should be able to do that without a formal resignation from you, but that may or may not be the case here.)

3. How should I tell my company that they can’t prevent us from discussing wages?

I started working my retail job as an hourly employee in October 2012. I, along with several other coworkers, was asked to remain with the company after the holiday season. This past October, my employer once again hired more people to help with the holidays. During this time, we found out that the new employees had higher wages than we did, even when including our annual merit raises.

Those of us who were making less decided to go to our department manager to discuss the possibility of getting a wage adjustment, as we were doing the exact same job, had more experience coming into it, and had results that were at least as good (if not better) than the newer employees who were making more. Our department manager said that she would go to the store managers, as she would ultimately need their approval for the pay increase.

It’s been four months, and our department manager just got back to us, saying that company policy prohibits us from discussing wages/salaries, and that attempting to get adjustments from the store managers on those grounds would cause problems for us. Thanks to your blog, I know that the policy goes against the National Labor Relations Act. I feel that going to my department manager first is the best idea, but how would you recommend pointing this information out?

I’d say something like, “You know, I think the company might not realize that employers aren’t allowed to restrict employees from discussing wages. It’s part of a federal law — the National Labor Relations Act. I don’t want the company to get into any trouble for that, and I suspect they just didn’t realized that there was a law on this.” Your tone should be friendly and collaborative, not adversarial — it should sound like you’re looking out for the company’s best interest, not making a legal threat.

That said, I’d be remiss not to tell you that this could potentially backfire if the company decides they don’t like people pointing out thing like, you know, laws. And if that happens, you’d need to decide how far you want to push the issue (which could eventually entail needing to talk to a lawyer or your state’s labor department, if your company handles this badly).

4. Interviewer missed our scheduled phone interview and then blamed me

What to do when a manager sets up a time for a second phone interview after 3:00 but calls at 2:00 instead? I missed the call because I was out without my phone. When I noticed I had a missed call, I called back and tried to get ahold of her, but the answering service picked up. I say that I’m sorry I missed her call, etc. She calls back at the scheduled time to tell me she called me 2:00 and she had to proceed with interviews. She said she was heading out of town and will call when she returns. What should I do at this point? Wait or send an email? Or nothing at all? Frustrated!

Well, there’s not a whole lot you can do. You could certainly send an email reiterating your interest in the position and saying that you’re eager to talk when she returns, but beyond that, it’s really in her (disorganized) court.

5. Company is rounding off our time worked in order to pay us less

The company where I work rounds off our hours to 8 hours each day by taking off the 5, 10 or 15 minutes you punched in early or stayed late or worked through lunch, even though there’s no chance you’ll make 40 hours that week. Is this legal?

Hell, no, that’s not legal. Time worked is time worked, and it must be paid. They can’t just lop off the chunks of time that they don’t want to pay you for.

update: my manager showed up at my house and beat on the doors and windows

Remember the reader whose supervisor showed up at her home and beat on her doors and windows, to try to wake her up to come in for an unscheduled shift at work? He even left dents. Here’s the update.

When I returned to work on my normal shift, the harassing supervisor was not to be found, and after further inquiring with the other employees, I found out he was on vacation fishing with his wife.

I did tell the manager/owner about what happened, and he said he believed that the supervisor’s intentions were good, but the way things were done was not appropriate, and he apologized.

He never told me, that I recall, that he would say something to the supervisor, but I asked him if something could be said to him so that doesn’t happen again, and he nodded. Didn’t seem too concerned, and unfortunately, to my knowledge, nothing was done about the situation. Maybe a slap-on-the-wrist-no-no like you do with a child.

Regarding the damages to my home, I do not own the trailer that I am staying in. I am renting from a landlord. I did inform the landlord and was recently asked if anything was said about the dents that were left and I informed my landlord they never said anything. I will leave what the landlord decides to do up to them.

And, recently, my job has changed policy to require myself and one other night shift worker to be on call during the day on weekends when we worked the night before. So, now not only do I have to struggle to get up to get my necessary things done, (laundry, groceries, errands, etc.), I now have to include the random interruption of coming to work!

Needless to say, I have applied to several different jobs since then and have heard from a few. I am working on getting another job and relocating at the moment and will probably submit my 2-weeks notice within the month.

5 dangers in working for a bad boss

Bad managers come in all shapes and sizes – some are jerks, some are passive pushovers, some can’t delegate or give feedback or set clear expectations, and some are simply incompetent. And if you work for one of these bosses, you probably try to minimize the impact of these flaws on your own work – and may have found creative strategies to protect your quality of life. But working for a bad boss can impact you in ways you might not have thought about. Here are five of those less obvious dangers.

1. You will pick up bad habits that can hurt you even after you move on. If you spend too long in a dysfunction workplace or modifying your behavior to accommodate a bad manager, the experience can recalibrate your ideas of “normal” in ways that can hurt you personally. For instance, if you work for a manager who always shoots the messenger and punishes dissent, you might get used to keeping your head down, never speaking up, and even covering up mistakes when they happen. While that behavior might serve you very well in that job, those habits can be enormously damaging in a healthier workplace – and yet can be hard to let go of once they’ve become ingrained.

2. You are less likely to get raises, promotions, good projects, training opportunities, and other benefits that often accompany a good relationship with a manager. Poor managers often neglect to advocate for financial and other rewards for their top performers, or don’t have the political capital to do so. And without a strong track record of performance, they’re less likely to score the best projects and resources for their teams. A more skilled manager, on the other hand, is more likely to attract the types of high-worth projects that make careers – and to ensure her team is recognized in myriad ways for them.

3. You will miss out on the reputation-building that a manager who likes you can do for you — ensuring your work is visible to higher-ups in and outside of your organization, speaking well of you to others, and introducing you to people who can become part of your network, help you professionally, or even hire you in the future. Moreover, if your manager has a bad reputation herself, it can rub off on you; for instance, you might be directed to take actions that reflect poorly on you or simply become known as part of a lackluster team.

4. You won’t get useful feedback to help you develop professionally. Your peers might be able to give you positive feedback now and then, but it usually takes an invested manager to show you where you could be doing things better or differently – and to do it in a way that’s supportive and helps you develop, rather than merely being critical or even punitive. Working for a bad manager could mean giving up years of the sort of growth that comes from thoughtful, targeted feedback.

5. And most of all, bad managers will nearly always harm your peace of mind and self-image. Working for a bad manger can instill in you a defeatist attitude in regard to work, praise, and recognition, train you to value the wrong things, cause you to doubt your own abilities, and just generally make you miserable. And that cause end up harming your work as well.

Great managers are few and far between, so you might be tempted to resign yourself to working for bad managers over your career – but for the reasons above, it’s worth doing everything you can to spot and avoid them when you’re job-hunting and to move on from them quickly if you find yourself working under one.

I originally published this at U.S. News & World Report.

will I look like I’m goofing off if I take notes on a tablet at meetings?

I’m traveling this week, so here’s another question for readers to weigh in on. A reader writes:

I just bought a new tablet that has a stylus and a note-taking app that translates handwriting to text. My company has a “meeting culture,” so I take copious notes with pen and paper and type the information for reports.

I believe using my tablet to take notes would save time and help me organize information, but I’m hesitant to bring it to work. I’ve seen very few iPads in meetings (and they typically aren’t being used as a meeting tool), and laptop users are sometimes viewed as inattentive.

I think the stylus will make it clear that I’m taking notes and not goofing off, but I’m concerned about causing distraction. Beyond checking with IT and my supervisor, what should I consider before trying to go paperless with my notes at a workplace where everyone carries padfolios?

So, what say you?

work lunches when you’re fasting for Lent, my husband’s retirement party still hasn’t happened, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My new office invited me out for lunch, but I’m partially fasting for Lent

I started a new job around two months ago, and everything has been going really well so far. I just received an email saying that they want to have a welcome lunch for me and another employee next week, and suggesting a local restaurant I would normally like a lot. The issue is that I’m on a partial fast for Lent, and have given up a number of foods, including meat, desserts, and most beverages.

I don’t want to make a big thing of my religion in this workplace, but I also don’t want to just say, “I’m vegetarian,” and then be eating meat a week later. Should I ask if they could hold the date until after Easter? Ask for a vegetarian restaurant? Or just suck it up and order a salad?

It’s not making a big thing of your religion to simply say, “That sounds great! Since I’ve given up a number of foods for Lent, I wonder if we might wait a week?” But if you’d rather not, it would also be fine to go and order something you can eat, like a vegetarian entree or a salad. Both of those are normal enough orders that no one is likely to think anything about it.

2. Can I ask a recruiter if they’ve really been hired by the company they’re filling a job for?

Can I ask a recruiter if they have been retained by the company they are attempting to fill a job for? I don’t know if it is just my industry, but I get the feeling recruiter see job postings and reach out to anyone in my field to attempt to fill a job with the hopes of being paid a finder’s fee. It’s a waste of my time and my colleagues if they don’t stand any real chance of getting called for an interview. Am I totally wrong on this?

Some particularly sketchy recruiters do sort of thing (although definitely not the majority of them) — but there’s nothing wrong with saying, “Have you been retained by the company to work on the search?” Any reputable recruiter worth working with will have no problem answering that — so if someone balks, that probably tells you everything you need to know.

3. Am I an exception to the “don’t call to follow up” rule?

I received a “can we set up an interview” call from the founder of a small company whose position I would be filling. Unfortunately, I am 5 states away so I couldn’t come immediately. She seemed a little discouraged that I was not local since they were looking to fill her position quickly. I told her I was hoping to relocate and could do so immediately. She loved my resume and talked enthusiastically about my projects I linked on my cover letter. The phone call turned into an interview, and by the end she was telling me the daily tasks I would do and talking about scheduling a time for me to speak with her co-founder in the next two days.

She went in-depth about her co-founder, telling me about his personality and giving me a heads-up about the questions he might ask so I could prepare. She said he was away in Hawaii but she could set up a Skype interview or phone call since they wanted the position filled immediately. She even converted the time difference and asked if I would be free to talk to him at 8 p.m. in a few days. She ended the phone conversation by telling me that she called me on her cell and that I should call back if I thought of any questions.

After two days and and no response, I emailed her a thanks for talking/I did more research on your projects/ can’t wait to follow up. However, I had to email through the generic email that I applied for the job because I couldn’t find her specific email, though it is only a 5-person company. I have not heard back, but I realize that they may have found someone local or had difficulty getting in touch with the co-founder. She did say to call if I had any questions, so would it be unreasonable to check in when it has only been a week? If it is a good idea, should I mention that I would be willing pay the travel expenses for an in-person meeting if the other phone interview went well? (I didn’t say anything about paying for travel in my original cover letter like many AAM readers do.) Maybe calling is the obvious answer and I am just hyper-aware of being annoying since I have been binge reading your posts on follow ups.

I think in a case like this — where you don’t have an email address for her, haven’t heard back through the generic one, and were specifically invited to use her cell phone number — it would be fine to call her to check in. (Note: This is not carte blanche for anyone to call people to check in outside of a situation like this! This is about your specific situation.) If you’re willing to pay travel expenses to come interview in-person, I’d definitely mention that — if they weren’t planning to consider local candidates, they may not have budgeted for that, and offering to cover the cost will remove one possible obstacle from advancing in their hiring process (and is often the reality of what it takes to get hired long-distance these days).

4. My husband’s company is several months late in throwing him a retirement party

My husband retired after 30 years at the same company as of December 31. It is customary that as employees of his company retire, the company throws them a dinner at a nice restaurant for 30 or so close associates. His boss took him to lunch in December and they discussed where he would like his party. Now it is April and no word has been said about a gathering. I think this is very rude of the company and the boss that my husband’s retirement has gone unrecognized by the company. We have several close friends there who we would like to celebrate this accomplishment with. I don’t think it is my place to call his boss and inquire. Should I just throw him a belated retirement party at our expense and invite those with who we wish to celebrate? He didn’t receive any cards or well wishes because that usually happens at the party. He did leave on great terms and still goes in to help and teach on occasion, but I think he would feel akward bringing it up to them.

Yeah, if he retired in December and the party hasn’t happened by now, I would assume it’s unlikely to and proceed with whatever sort of celebration you’d like to have, rather than trying to nudge them to throw one now. For whatever it’s worth, this was probably more oversight than slight, although I imagine it doesn’t feel great either way.

5. Will this train operator ever find another job?

I read a recent news article about a train operator who admitted to dozing off before the train ran off the tracks and onto the platform. She was fired last week, and my immediate thought (probably because I’ve been reading your blog a lot lately) was, “Wow, I wonder if she is ever going to be able to find another job.”

So, do you think she will ever find another job? If she came to you, what would your advice be to her?

While a single mistake doesn’t usually preclude people from finding another job, this one is different. Major safety related mistakes this like are so serious, and can be so hard to overcome when there’s been news coverage about them, that this might be a case where her best bet is to look at other types of work. Rightly or wrongly, I think an employer would be pretty skeptical about hiring her for another train operator job — in part because if she messed up again, they’d be responsible for having hired her despite track record.

That said, the part of this that is similar to others who are fired for legitimate cause is that she’s going to need to come to terms with why it happened and take ownership for it. That’s going to lead her to the right way to talk about it with future employers (as opposed to ducking responsibility, which usually makes a firing far more concerning).

update: does the admin in my new office have boundary issues?

Remember the reader whose new administrative assistant after a merger was generally amazing at her job but was rearranging people’s offices and being a bit heavy-handed in sending out company-wide emails?  Here’s an update.

The admin and I are both still here. The bulk of the problems have subsided. What I’ve learned is that where you sit determines a lot. I sat right where the admin had to look into my cube every time she got up, so I moved when I had a chance and everything except the emails has stopped.

Before I moved, she tried to implement a “confiscation policy” for the space heaters, and mine was the first and only one confiscated. I came in one night shortly after and was working when I found three other space heaters on. I sent her a quick email around midnight letting her know that I was working late and found the others still running, and that I was concerned about the practicality of her being expected to police the personal space of everyone in the office. I also said that while I respect her role in the office, the space heater is a personal item and I expect it to be returned. She was great about it. I came in the next day and it was back and there’s been no discussion of space heaters since (plus the weather is finally warming up).

She still sends out emails, but they’ve become a sort of office-wide joke. It turns out a lot of people felt the same way I did. At the moment, people either laugh about them or just delete them. We were off campus the other day and she sent one out and the president of the company leaned over to me and said, “I don’t want to be petty, but I’m getting a little tired of these snarky emails.” I told her I agreed, but our admin was very good at her job otherwise. I even used a line from one of the comments on your post: “Nobody likes an email about dishes being left in the kitchen sink, but they don’t mind an email when they’ve left their wedding ring on the bathroom sink.” We agreed that neither of us knew how to handle it, so we’d just ignore it for now.

Me again. Her manager should really give her some feedback on the emails — she probably doesn’t realize how they’re coming across, and it would a service to her to let her know, since they’re affecting how she’s perceived. I don’t fault the company president for not dealing with it, as she presumably has higher priorities, but maybe you could mention the conversation to the admin’s manager and suggest that some guidance could help (while emphasizing that you otherwise think she’s great).

how to manage work when you don’t have authority over the people doing it

As challenging as managing people can be, managing work when you don’t have formal authority over the people doing it can be even more challenging. Managing sideways – or influencing the performance of people who don’t report to you – takes special thought. Here are four keys to doing it well.

1. Be sure to explain the “why.” While you should always explain the larger context when you’re delegating work, it’s especially key to do this when you’re managing sideways. As a peer, you lack the authority to simply assign work – but your requests will go over a lot better if you contextualize them and explain why what you’re asking is important. For instance, if you’re explaining why something needs to be done quickly, you might say, “I know it’s a time crunch, but the printer says that we can’t send them the file any later than Friday if we want to have it printed before the gala.”

2. Communicate roles clearly. When you’re delegating to a peer, it’s easy to inadvertently miscommunicate what you’d like her role to be, as well as what yours is. For example, your colleague might assume that she’ll be the final approver of the content of a web page you’ve asked her to create when in fact you’ll be making the final call. This can create more awkwardness than if you just clarify roles from the start. In this case, you could say, “Once you have proposed content, I’d like to sign off and might make some changes before we finalize it, because there are some political sensitivities that I want to make sure we navigate.”

3. Don’t hide the message. When you feel awkward about managing sideways, it can be tempting to soften the message, sometimes to the point that the other person doesn’t realize what’s being communicated. For instance, if you need a press release by May 1 but feel awkward about being directive to a peer, you might end up saying, “I’d love to have it by May 1 if we can.” But because you didn’t convey a hard deadline, your coworker might understandably think you have more flexibility than you do. That’s not fair to her; you want to make sure that she’s as clear about the needs of the work as you are.

4. Act with confidence – or fake it until you make it. If you feel uneasy about managing sideways, it will probably show and make your coworker feel awkward too. Things will go more smoothly if you instead act with confidence, treating the interaction as if it’s perfectly normal (even if you feel anxious or awkward inside). One tip for doing this: Imagine someone doing it smoothly and what that would look like (ideally even thinking of someone you’ve seen execute this type of interaction well), and then act as if you were that person. It might be cheating, but it works!

I originally published this at Intuit QuickBase. 

ask the readers: urging an employee to dress more formally … to help her advance, not because she’s outside the dress code

I’m throwing this one out to readers to weigh in on. A reader writes:

One of my direct reports is interested in eventually moving into management roles with more responsibility, and we have set development goals so she has a path to work toward that aspiration. I have a great relationship with her, I believe she has solid potential, and I want to mentor her as much as I can.

One aspect I am not sure if I should approach is her clothing. Let me be clear — she wears business casual that is entirely appropriate for our office. However, it is on the casual end of the range and very plain, e.g. khaki pants and a long sleeve tshirt, no accessories. As I evolved in my career, I came to adopt the “dress for the job you want” philosophy and made a concerted effort to upgrade my wardrobe; this does not come naturally to me and I’m not interested in fashion, so I had to work on it. I have definitely observed that I am taken more seriously and afforded more respect when dressed more formally and stylishly. I am concerned that my report’s level of dress might hold her back. Should I mention this in some way, and if so, how can I bring it up without being insulting?

Readers, what’s your advice?

I’m doing way more work than I signed up for, my manager over-shares about my coworkers, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. I’m doing way more work than I signed up for

I recently took on a part-time position with a nonprofit arts group, which I am excited about, and is a great first step in my new field. I applied for the job which was listed as executive administrator, interviewed for that position, and got it. However, now that I am a few months into the job, the reality is that I have replaced both the outgoing executive director and her admin assistant. I am the only person on staff, other than artistic directors. As the only one in this role, it is assumed that I will do everything. I actually would be more than happy to take on the executive director role, but that is not my title and I am receiving less than half of the executive director’s salary.

This is also my first nonprofit job and experience in dealing with a board of directors. I am having a hard time coming up with a way to explain to them that the job I interviewed for and took is in reality a much bigger role than they let on. I do think this was a conscious choice on their part as they are trying to cut costs, and I have no one to blame but myself for accepting the salary. However, I would have angled for more if I had known I would be expected to be doing the role of the executive director.

Would it be out of line to ask the board to clarify the difference in roles between the previous executive director’s role and my dxecutive administrator role? I’d like to point out to them that I have been pushed into doing the executive director role and ask for a solution to lessen my load, so that it matches up to my job description, but not anger them. The reality is I do like the job and feel it is great experience, however it is supposed to be a part-time (15-20 hour) job and is much more than that.

How about: “I know that before I came on, there was both an executive director and an admin assistant. Now that I’ve replaced both those roles, could we talk about what you envisioned being different with the combination of these two roles into one? Are there particular responsibilities Jane was handling that no long need to be done, or other areas where we should be cutting back? It would be helpful for me to understand what you envision, and I want to make sure that we’re constructing a role that’s truly doable by one person in 15-20 hours a week.”

Also, how senior is your role? If it’s a senior role, the board is probably looking to you to figure out how to structure things (or at least should be, since a board shouldn’t be involved with day-to-day staff decisions, but rather only big-picture strategy and oversight), in which case you might come up with a proposal yourself first and then talk it over with them.

2. My manager shares too much about my coworkers

Lately I’ve found myself in situations where my managers have been over-sharing the performance problems of other employees. At my last job, my boss constantly moaned and complained about my coworkers (one in particular). While I appreciated that he was not overlooking their lack of action (because it affected my job), I would have much preferred that he address the problem with them instead of whine to me about it.

At my new job, I have a great manager who gives good feedback. We met last week to discuss my probationary period, which I passed. He told me that not everyone passes, and then as an example proceeded to tell me that he had to extend the probationary period for a coworker. I like the coworker and felt uncomfortable knowing this information. This is also concerning because if these managers complain about my coworkers to me, they are probably telling other people about performance problems that I have, too. I don’t like this kind of office gossip. When this would happen in the past, I’d give a non-committal “Mmmmm….” and then try to change the subject. In the future, is there a polite way to indicate that I don’t want to hear about my coworkers’ performance?

When you’re new on the job, that’s harder to do. But once you’ve established the relationship with your new boss more, you have more leeway to say something. You could try nicely saying something like, “Jane probably wouldn’t want people to know that” or “I’m not sure I should hear that about Jane.” That said, with a bad manager like your first boss — because complaining about an employee instead of doing something about it is a mark of a bad manager — it might be a lost cause, and there might be little you can do.

3. Asking to interview with a non-local company when I’m visiting their town

I’m wondering about how to follow up with a job I’ve already applied to. My husband and I are trying to to move to City X, and he recently found out he will be interviewing for a job there in a few weeks. I’m planning to travel to City X with my husband so we can check out the city and figure out where we might live. I’m also hoping to use this opportunity to get in touch with an employer that I applied to about a month ago.

My question is how to go about getting an interview. I applied to the job through an online system, so I don’t have the contact information for a particular person. Would it be OK for me to call the office’s main number, explain that I will be in town for a few days, and ask to speak to the hiring coordinator about potentially interviewing while I’m in town? Then I was thinking I could either ask outright about interviewing, or just ask if I could come by and speak with someone about the organization. Which approach is more likely to be successful? Do you have any advice about how to phrase my question when I call?

Email, don’t call. If you call, you’ll be putting the person on the spot in an uncomfortable way (because the answer might be no, we’re not interested in interviewing you), and also asking a question that she probably needs to think over before answering anyway. Instead, send an email, explain that you’ll be in town on those dates, and say that you’d love to meet to discuss the job if she thinks you might be a strong candidate for it and is available then. Note that this is offering them an option that they can take up if they choose to — not just asking directly to come in and speak with them, which they may or may not want to do. (And I know you said you don’t have contact info for a particular person, but you can look on their website or LinkedIn to figure out who the hiring manager likely is, or — if that fails — get contact info for HR.)

4. Possible new job might conflict with a volunteer weekend

I recently discovered your blog and have been reading it extensively during an interview process I’m currently going through. It seems to have helped, as while it’s not official, the HR manager told me that I’m one of their lead candidates and I should expect to hear from them next week. I’m very excited about this, as the job is a big step up from what I’m currently doing, and it seems like a great workplace.

There is one problem that came up in the last interview that seems ridiculous to most people but is very important to me. Their major conference takes place the first weekend in August, which is the same time as a volunteer commitment I’ve made for the past two years to something that I care a great deal about. It’s not a cause or anything that everyone understands or would be sympathetic towards, but it’s for an organization and a person who I really enjoy working with, and having to give it up would make me very unhappy. I don’t know that it’s a deal breaker in terms of accepting the job, but I would like to know going in whether I’m giving up something that’s this important to me. They just mentioned the conference in passing (I looked up when it was when I got back from the interview), and didn’t outline what the responsibilities of the job I’m interviewing for were in relation to this one specifically. Is there an appropriate way to ask what the commitment/flexibility is to this conference without coming across as not taking the job or the offer seriously?

Wait until you get an offer. At that point, as part of the negotiation, say, “I have a pre-existing volunteer commitment on (dates), which I know is the weekend of your conference. Would that pose any problems on your end? I wasn’t sure if you’d need me working then.” They might tell you it’s not an issue at all, but if it turns out that it is, then at that point you’d presumably need to choose between the job offer and the volunteer commitment. But do wait until you have an offer to raise this, and don’t accept the job without getting clarification on it (because it will be harder to negotiate if you bring it later, once you’ve already started the job).

5. Where should I be looking for jobs?

My wonderful manager has just told me that she’s leaving our group. I have been an on-site contractor at this company for over 12 years, and I’ve been on her team for 2+ years. Every year or six months, it has usually been a struggle to make sure my contract gets renewed, and my manger has been my champion, telling her bosses about everything I do for the team and reminding them of the key pieces of our work would not happen if I weren’t here, etc. I’d like to stay, but I’m not sure if it will be as enjoyable without my current manager, and I don’t know yet who my new manager will be – I don’t know if it will be someone who will work as hard to keep me here.

So I think I should start looking for a new position, but it’s been so long since I conducted a job search that I’m not sure where to look. I will get in touch with my contacts to let them know that I’m looking, and I have started looking at LinkedIn, Monster, and Dice. I have been contacted by various recruiters over the years, so I’ll get back in touch with them. Are there other resources I’m not thinking of?

Niche job boards! For instance, idealist.org for nonprofit jobs, the Public Relations Society of America for PR jobs, 37signals for programmer jobs, and so forth.

Field-specific sites like these are actually some of the best places to look for jobs in your field; they tend to be far more targeted than sites like Monster.

update: my coworker is having a phantom pregnancy

Remember the letter from the reader whose coworker was having a phantom pregnancy? Here an update.

When we returned to work, she did say that it was menopause. As she had only told a couple of us that she had thought she was pregnant, it didn’t go any further and there was no gossip. From the brief discussion, it was kind of disconcerting how little she knew about that and what to expect, but she seems okay with it and that’s what matters.

She’s had a lot of personal problems since then with ending an abusive relationship and having a relative move in with her who is in the throes of heroin addition. She’s very upbeat about that, which surprised me; in a strange way, I almost wonder if that’s filling her need to nurture, although that’s none of my business.

This whole thing has made me realize how fragile she can be and how difficult her life is. I do feel bad for her and am more understanding of her moodiness. However, after a conversation where she was sharing a lot about personal problems in an area where there was a large group of people (legal problems with the ex, and now dating a coworker, the home situation), I suggested that she might want to be careful about being quite so open with everyone in the office. I didn’t speak to her about this at the time, but later that day when we were alone. She was somewhat offended and told me she can share what she likes about her life – so I’m out of it. My intentions were good, and I don’t think this kind of information indiscriminately shared is helpful, but she’s right. It’s her life and I made a mental note to keep all unsolicited advice to myself except as it pertains to work.