employee didn’t seem happy to get a raise, my coworker has pinkeye, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Employee had a sour reaction when I gave him a raise

Recently I gave a part-time employee a pay raise. All our part-timers are paid pretty modestly, but he got a significant raise for his stellar performance. When I gave him the good news, his response was to be completely underwhelmed and say “thanks for the information” before skulking out of the room looking visibly sour.

As I would expect any of my employees to be glad to see an extra bit of money per hour, I am admittedly flummoxed. Should this be a red flag? Do I need to follow up with him, or is it possible I just caught him on a particularly bad day?

It’s possible you caught him on a bad day, but I’d follow up anyway, because it’s possible that something is going on that you should know about — that he’s miserable with the job, that he thinks (rightly or wrongly) that he deserves a far higher raise and is insulted by what you offered, or who knows what. I’d say something like, “I had trouble reading your reaction the other day when I talked to you about your raise. I’d hoped you’d be happy about it. Is everything okay?”

The key is not to say this in a tone that signals “you are now in trouble for not being sufficiently excited about your raise,” but rather “I’m concerned; how are you?”

Also, if you know this guy to be generally un-emotive and you could imagine him reacting this way even if you told him he had won the lottery, ignore all the above and just write this off to how he is.

2. My coworker has pinkeye and I don’t want to get infected

I just arrived at work today to find my coworker has a severe case of pinkeye – as in, oozing and swollen and visibly infected. He said he caught it from his daughter but that his doctor said he was not contagious.

He’s been touching everything in the office (restroom, fixtures, coffee machine). On top of my general concern is the fact that I’m 38 weeks pregnant and could go into labor at any time and theoretically transfer it to my newborn.

He has no plans to leave and keeps insisting he’s not contagious, so am I wrong to want to leave immediately rather than be in close proximity with such a contagious disease? What’s the most frustrating is that we all do a job that can very easily be done remotely for any length of time. What to do when someone insists on being a health risk?

That’s gross, but it’s actually possible that he’s not contagious; there are contagious and non-contagious forms of pinkeye. That said, I can see why you wouldn’t want to risk picking it up. Since your job can be done at home, why not tell your boss that if your coworker is going to be coming into work with his oozing eyes, you’d rather not take the risk that it is indeed contagious and will be working at home until his infection passes?

As for why people do this when they could easily stay home, it’s one of the three greatest office mysteries. (The second is: Why can’t anyone keep the office kitchen clean? The third is: Why are we all in this meeting?)

3. I’m being left out of important department communications

I’ve been in my position for just over a year, and while I like the work and my coworkers, there’s a nagging issue that keeps cropping up from time to time. I am the first new hire in the department in 6 years. The tenure of other staff in the department ranges from 8 years to 30+ years. I was hired to replace someone who took a lateral transfer to a new department that was created by the CEO. Thus, there has been very little change, apart from the occasional intern.

I’ve learned how to do my job, and got an excellent review and a raise, but I keep running in to the same problem. When a new regulatory issue arises (as it often does in our field), about a quarter of the time, I get left off the announcement or email discussion, and only find out secondhand. This has potentially serious implications for the organization. Last week, I almost sent out a report that incorrectly counted a particular group of people because I used the “old” rules I was trained under, and that our documentation still lists. The new rules had been sent to everyone on staff in January — everyone but me. I only found out when I made conversation about the project with a coworker, who said, “Oh, it looks like the boss forgot to include you on that email. Don’t count only x now, count x and y.” We don’t keep up well with documenting these changes on our internal site, and I don’t have the authority to insist on it, but this mistake could have resulted in a hefty fine and a lot of embarrassment to re-submit the reports. I’m now trusted enough to send these kinds of reports out without oversight, but am starting to really second-guess everything I do!

I have spoken to some of my coworkers personally and asked to be included, and they comply for a while, and then it happens again — and like I said above, even my boss does it! Any suggestions on how I can stay in the loop better? Everyone likes me, and I get along well with people. It seems like they are maybe just set in their ways and I slip off the radar.

Can you suggest that a group email address be set up for this sort of thing, so that you’re not being left off of these emails? You should also mention this to your boss so that it’s on her radar as an issue to watch out for, but really, it sounds like a group email address would solve a lot of this.

4. Can I ask how I can become the type of candidate this company wants to hire?

There is a freelance position I really, really want that is continually reposted on a company’s website. I think I may be qualified, but if I’m not I’d like to know how to become the kind of candidate this company wants. Is it appropriate to email the woman doing the hiring and ask her what I’d need to do to become qualified for the position, in a polite way? Or to just ask for advice? What about reaching out on LinkedIn? I’ve searched through all my contacts for someone who’s connected to the company, hoping to get a step closer, but to no avail. Is there anything I can do to get closer to this job beyond just (obviously) applying? I’m a new grad and new to this whole job search thing, and I have trouble with the line between what’s considered typical networking and what’s considered irritating (I really don’t want to be that guy).

Sure, you can do that. Email the hiring manager something like this: “I’m a recent graduate and I’d love to do the type of working you’re hiring for with your X position. I wonder if you’d be willing to give me some feedback on how I can become better qualified for this type of role. I’d love to set up a 10-minute phone call at any time convenient for you and get your insight on to how I can position myself for this work in the future. Or, if email is easier for you, I’d be grateful for that too.” (Attach your resume so that they don’t have to ask for it.)

However, I wouldn’t do this at the same time that you’re applying for the job; these are two separate endeavors, and if you combine them, you risk getting less helpful information because you’ll look like you’re just seeking a back-end way into their interviews.

5. Can I resubmit my resume for a job I applied for a month ago?

I applied for a position advertised by a recruitment agency over a month ago. Since then, I’ve noticed that the original ad is still up, and was actually reposted a few days ago. I’ve reworked my resume to better demonstrate my ability to meet the demands of the position. Do you think it would be advisable to submit my new resume again? Also, in your professional opinion, what would you think about this ad being renewed? The world of the recruitment agency is new, fascinating, intimidating, and infuriating all in one go, and I’m up to my neck in opinions!

Nope, don’t resubmit. You’ll look disorganized, like you didn’t realize you’d already applied for it.

Don’t read anything into the ad being reposted. All it means is that the position is still open, nothing more.

how do I tell my manager I’m dating a coworker?

A reader writes:

A few months ago, after I’d transitioned into a new department at work, I started dating a coworker from my old department. I know his manager doesn’t care if his employees are dating coworkers, and my current manager is even more relaxed–if people get their work done and no one’s making the work environment uncomfortable, we can pretty much do as we like. Interaction between the two departments has to go through our managers. We’re both at our desks nearly all day, and don’t even see each other at work unless we happen to be at the coffeemaker at the same time. One or two people have caught on to the fact that he and I are dating, but unless we walk around telling people at work most of them would never realize it. And while I’ve been looking for an excuse to mention it to him during other conversation, my manager and I normally stick to five-minute chats every few days.

Last week someone from my department was fired, and his duties were reassigned mostly to other people in my department(but not me). One part of his work, however, was given to someone in my old department, and guess who they picked? There’s still no reason for the two of us to interact at work, but since my boyfriend will also be reporting to my manager and may need to work directly with members of my department, this isn’t the complete nonissue it was before. Things change quickly in my company and I could come in one day to find they’ve moved my boyfriend’s desk into the room where I work with no prior warning, or the job duties could be restructured so that he’s not working with my manager and our department at all. The latter’s a lot more likely than the former, but is there a way to let my manager know the situation without feeling like I’m Kenneth on 30 Rock, announcing to the head of NBC that I have a long-term plan to make a coworker my wife?

People will generally take their cues from you. If you act like it’s not a big deal (not only in telling your manager about it, but the rest of the time too), they’re fairly likely to take it that way.

So: “Hey, I’m not one for making a big deal of this kind of thing, but since the XYZ work was just assigned to Joe, I feel like I should let you know that he and I are dating, just in case that affects anything about how that work is structured.”

That’s it. No need for ceremony or drama — just be matter of fact and direct.

10 annoying email habits to break today

Email has revolutionized the way we communicate at work, bringing us a long way from the days of mimeographed memos or stenography. But it has also introduced a whole new array of annoyances into the workplace – some of which you might be guilty of yourself.

Here are 10 ways your use of email might be annoying your colleagues.

1. Not answering. When people email you a direct question, ignoring it as nearly as rude as ignoring a direct question in face-to-face conversation. And yet, offices everywhere are filled with people who don’t bother responding to emails, often even after repeated follow-ups. If you’re an email ignorer, realize that you’re likely to develop a reputation for being unresponsive and possibly disorganized, unless you vow to begin getting back to people. Even a simple “I’m working on it” is better than silence.

2. Requesting read receipts. You might love the idea of knowing exactly when someone has read your email, but requesting read receipts is likely to rankle your recipients. It sends the message that you don’t trust them to respond unless you build in some accountability, or that you don’t trust them to respond quickly enough for your liking. If your coworkers aren’t professional enough to respond to emails without the threat of a read receipt hanging over them, you should address that problem – but sending out an “I don’t trust you” signal with every communication isn’t the way to do it.

3. Sending “urgent” emails that aren’t urgent. Like the boy who cried wolf, if you abuse the “urgent” marker in email, soon no one will pay any attention to it – and then when you send that one truly urgent email at some point, no one will spot it. So hands-off the “urgent” notification unless an email truly qualifies.

4. Emailing and then calling or coming by in person to repeat your message. If it’s crucial that your message be received immediately, then email isn’t your medium; you should call or show up in person. This “double delivery” is so annoying that if you’re in the habit of doing it, you can be confident that your coworkers are grumbling about you right now.

5. Sending replies that make it obvious that you didn’t read the email. Responding “OK” to an email that asked an open-ended question, asking a question that was answered in the email, only answering only one of the three questions asked will make it obvious that you didn’t actually read the email. And while this might be a time saver for you, it’s going to require the sender to email you back for clarification and ultimately take up more time from both of you.

6. Vague subject lines. Subject lines like “question” or “hello” squander the potential of the subject line, which used correctly can help your recipient find the info in your email in the future.

7. Using colored text, creative fonts, or email “stationery.” Email isn’t intended to be a fancy medium; most people want and expect plain text and nothing more. Mucking about with the fonts or colors is more likely to appear tacky than classy or creative. And using borders of flowers around your email text or other forms of email “stationery” looks frumpy and unprofessional.

8. Email signatures that go on for paragraphs. There’s rarely a need for an email signature to contain anything more than a few lines of information – that’s enough space for your name, title, company (and/or website), and phone number. And sure, it’s fine to add an additional line with a link to subscribe to your email list or order your book or find you on Twitter. But multiple phone numbers, quotes, slogans, and lengthy descriptions of the company are unnecessary, generally unread, and clutter up the message. When your signature is longer than the average email, that’s a bad sign.

9. Requiring recipients to jump through hoops to email you. If you have anti-spam software that requires senders to prove they’re not spam-bots by filling out a captcha form before their messages to you will go through, you’re (a) annoying people and (b) diminishing the chances they’ll bother.

10. Pay attention to the email norms of the environment that you’re in. If you have a concise, to-the-point email style but everyone else in your office uses friendly openings (“Hi Beth, how are you?”) and closings (“Thanks so much for your help”), you risk coming across as curt or even abrasive. People will often read tones in your emails, whether you intend them or not, so calibrating the overall “feel” of your emails to the norms in your office can help prevent miscommunications.

I originally published this at U.S. News & World Report.

we took up a collection for a coworker to get to a funeral, but she lied about it and didn’t go

A reader writes:

A coworker’s grandchild died out of state. We all sympathized with the fact that she couldn’t afford a plane ticket to go to the funeral. I took up a collection so that she could go. It didn’t quite cover the entire ticket. We asked her if she could cover the rest but said that if we got more donations, we would cover her part also and give it to her upon her return. We also gave her two extra days off without using her sick leave. This was a few days before Christmas and people dug deep to get her to the funeral.

When she came back, we gave her another envelope of money covering the rest of the cost of the ticket plus some.

Well, I just found out that she told a coworker that she never went to the funeral. And yet, when we came back from Christmas break, I spoke to her about her trip. She said it had been a very difficult time. She never said she didn’t go, and she evaded questions. There are still people who don’t know the truth, but everyone who has found out has been shocked. Everyone who donated was doing it so that she could be with her family. When she came back and took the second envelope of money, it would have been the perfect time to tell us and hand it back. But she took it with a smile and a thank you. I completely believe that she was dishonest and that she kept the money.

I don’t know how to deal with this. It was a specific money gift to buy a ticket, not to give her extra money for the holidays. Some people gave who really couldn’t afford it, but felt so sorry for her. There is no question that she knew what the money was for. It was repeated so often to her, and we told her when we gave her the first envelope that she could book the flight that she had found. She said she would and went home. We let her leave early, and the flight left early the next morning.

How should we deal with this situation? I feel she was fraudulent in taking this money for a specific purpose and using it for I don’t know what. I want to talk to her about it and tell her how I feel. I also feel that she has ruined it for future people who truly need it, since people are now hesitant to give.

Someone should certainly say something to her — first, to make sure that the rumors are actually true (it would be horrible if people were mistaken about this but were talking about it as if it’s true), and second, because she should be called out on it if it’s true.

As for how to approach her about it … When you’re pretty sure that someone is lying about something, I’m a big fan of making it easy for them to confess, because that makes it far more likely that you’ll find out what the truth actually is. If you go into this with guns blazing, you increase the chances that she’ll lie, since that’s the easy way out for someone who’s already shown that she’s willing to deceive you. So I’d open with something relatively non-confrontational like, “Jane, did I hear right that you weren’t able to make it to Ohio for your grandchild’s funeral in December?”

Another advantage of this approach is that if the rumor is actually false (which is possible, even if it seems unlikely), you won’t be angrily confronting someone who doesn’t deserve to be angrily confronted.

Then, if she tells you that she in fact did not go on the trip, you can say something like, “I didn’t realize that. I had thought that when we collected the money, we were helping you to buy the plane ticket.” Notice that this response isn’t outraged yet; you want to give her room in case her explanation is a sympathetic one. (For example, you might feel differently if it turns out that she couldn’t attend the funeral because her husband was hospitalized the day she was supposed to leave and she was out the money for a non-refundable fare … versus just deciding to stay in town and do Christmas shopping.)

From there, it’s really up to you how you want to respond. You can express your strong disappointment, or ask her to return the money, or quietly end the conversation knowing that this isn’t someone you’ll ever trust again. You could also alert your manager to what happened if you want to; while this wasn’t misuse of office funds, deliberately defrauding coworkers out of their money is a pretty serious thing and not one that you’d be out of line to escalate to someone in a position to mete out consequences.

Related: my manager spent the money from an office collection on herself

Read an update to this letter here.

my manager wants me to lie to a new coworker, I’m mentoring a know-it-all, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My manager doesn’t want me to tell my new coworker that I resigned and this is my last week

Last week, I gave my two weeks’ notice to my company. At the same time as I gave my resignation, they were preparing to bring a new hire into our department. I realize that my resignation might be badly timed for them, but I’ve held firm even when presented with a counter-offer.

The new guy started today, and my boss has told me to speak to him as if I wasn’t leaving. My last day is Friday, and apparently they haven’t told him I won’t be there next week! What makes this worse is that the company was planning for the two of us to work fairly closely. I feel bad for this guy, because this company has a fairly consistent pattern of dishonesty. Apparently he was told he’d be working closely with me and they chose to let him keep believing it even when they knew I was out the door. Now I’m supposed to keep my mouth shut while they “get their story right.”

I’m not willing to lie to a coworker, and I’m sure not going to lie for this company, but I’m not sure it’s my place to tell him I won’t be around next week. Any thoughts?

Whoa. Not only is your manager wrong to ask you to lie by omission, but they’re not doing themselves any favors with the new guy either — come Monday, he’s going to figure out what happened and he’s going to be pretty damn unnerved to discover that your manager hid this from him. (Unless your manager’s “story” is going to involve you leaving without notice, either voluntarily or involuntarily — which is another thing I’d be worried about.)

How about saying to your manager, “I don’t feel comfortable misleading Bob about the fact that I won’t be here after this week. I need to let him know now. I realize you don’t want to freak him out so I’m glad to coordinate with you on messaging if you’d like, but I do want to tell him today.”

2. I’m mentoring someone who sometimes sounds like a know-it-all

I have been in my position for about 2 years now and have a “mentee.” There’s nothing official about this relationship; it’s just an informal setup our team does to help onboard new people who get hired. From an HR perspective, me and my mentee are the same level and position. I am not his superior, nor do I pretend to be. I am just a person who is more experienced and acts as his “guide” to the company and the job.

I actually think his attitude overall is great and thus far, he is meeting the job’s expectations just fine. No complaints from me in terms of his work ethic, quality, or general demeanor. However, (and I have had multiple peers confirm this) he has a habit of being, basically TOO helpful and it seems to come off like he’s a know-it-all. I know it sounds childish, but it’s actually very off-putting when other peers come to me or other senior analysts on the team with questions and he will interject with an answer, and not always correctly. I genuinely appreciate that he wants to help, but I also somewhat wish he knew his place (as dictatorial as that sounds).

Now he’s asking for a mid-year review and I hope to provide some kindly worded feedback. Do you have suggestions or do you think I’m way off base here?

“It’s great that you’re always so helpful when people approach our team with questions, but make sure that you’re not always so quick to answer that no one else has an opportunity to respond.”

And about those times when his answers have been incorrect — does he realize that afterwards? Hopefully someone is correcting the information in the moment, so he’s realizing that he’s not always getting it right, but can you pick up on any patterns in when he’s incorrect? If you can point out that he should double-check procedures he hasn’t used before, or proceed more cautiously when something involves another department, or suggest he get more experience in X before advising on it, that could be helpful too.

3. Managing people with higher risk tolerance than I have

I work for an adventure travel company in the pacific northwest, managing a group of guides who run sea kayak trips. I was formerly a guide with the company, and was promoted to a manager position about a year ago. Once our tours leave the beach, our guides are at that point running their trip totally independently as far as deciding whether or not to divert from their usual itinerary if sea conditions, weather, guest health issues become an issue. It’s a lot of responsibility; we hire experienced people and invest a lot of time into their training. Last season (my first as a manager), I dealt with a number of incidents involving several guides continuing with trips in situations where they patently should have cancelled, or at the very least greatly changed their itinerary (for example – continuing with a trip after one guest became so seasick he was throwing up, or paddling a large open-water crossing in bad weather with a group that included young children). I addressed the incidents with the guides in question; the feedback I got from one guide, whom I’ll call Paul, was that while he understood that I took issue with he did on the trip, Paul felt in control of the situation, personally knew he had the ability to keep the group safe if things went wrong(er), and hey, everything turned out fine in the end, and won’t the guests have a great adventure to talk about when they get home?

Paul is guiding for our company again this season. Being an attentive reader of your blog, the first lesson learned is that I need to be absolutely, crystal sparking clear on my expectations regarding in what situations the guide needs to get his or her group off the water ASAP. How do I do this without giving the impression that I don’t trust my staff to handle themselves in certain situations? I am a very risk-averse guide (probably has something to do with why I’m now a manager) and while I think I did an OK job of giving good risk assessment advice to the risk-adverse guides on my staff, I feel like I haven’t figured out how to be a good manager to the guide who, like Paul, are more risk-tolerant, and in most cases, much more skilled kayakers, than I am. I know that varying amounts of risk tolerance among staff must come up in other industries – banking comes to mind – do you or your readers have any advice for how to manage very risk-tolerant employees in a productive, non-micro-mangey sort of way?

This sounds like it comes down to what you (and the company) ultimately want to leave to guides’ own judgment and what you want to provide firmer direction on. Right now, it sounds a little bit like you want to leave this stuff to their own judgment, as long as their judgment matches yours — which is a recipe for frustration on both sides. So step one here is to get clarity for yourself around where guides do and don’t have leeway, and then make those parameters clear to your staff. If you want them handling situations a certain way, tell them that. If they have some freedom to judge for themselves, but only within certain parameters, tell them that and be explicit about what those parameters are.

But it’s absolutely okay to say, “While I realize that you have a higher risk tolerance in this area, the company does not, and in XYZ conditions, you need to change the itinerary.” The problem, I suspect, is with wanting them to operate that way but not saying it directly. (On the other hand, if you really do want them making those decisions themselves, then you have to get comfortable with that yourself. But even then, one way to do that is to get aligned on philosophy — if X happens, then we do Y because Z.)

Read an update to this letter here.

4. My manager gave me unwanted and unhelpful help with the copier

I was adding toner to the copier as indicated clearly on the copier, which alerted me in the first place, when my site manager standing over me at the time attempted to assist me. Her instructions were definitely aimed at helping me, but she also did not allow me my process and made a mistake at the same time. Her instructions for putting toner in the copier were to slide the toner in, while clearly I know not to force in the toner canister. She’s behind me over my shoulder and I clearly said that if it does not fit, one should clearly not force it. She said I should say thank you for her help. I replied I would if I had asked for it. I took this position as I work independently in my position here. What to do?

Well, what you said could be either outrageous rudely and out of line or perfectly reasonable, depending on the tone you said it in. If you said it snottily or angrily, you were out of line. She’s your manager; you can’t be overtly rude to her. On the other hand, if you said it humorously or you have the type of relationship where you could point out that you hadn’t requested help without her getting offended, this could be fine. There’s no way to know which it was without more context.

Either way, as for what to do … I would suggest moving on with your day. This isn’t a huge deal.

5. When an online job application won’t let you move forward if you can’t complete a section

What do you do when an online application won’t move forward if you can’t complete a section? I’m sure I’m not alone in this one – the section asks for current employer and this section is marked with red stars as a “must fill in” item. The application won’t progress to the next section, which is job history, unless this first section is completed. Many people are unemployed and don’t have a current employer. So, what to do?

Write in “currently not employed” or “not applicable.” If that’s not enough, write in whatever other details you can make up (without outright lying) just to get through the form. (For instance, if it also requires your current employer’s address, it’s fine to write in something like 123 Main St., because when coupled with “not currently employed,” it will be obvious why you did it.)

why you should ask for feedback, even if you’re scared

I loved this comment  about asking for feedback from a reader in last week’s open thread:

I just wanted to share that, one year into my first full time job post graduation, I finally got up the courage to ask a normally fairly uncommunicative boss for feedback, and it’s worked out so far! The feedback was more negative than I expected (given that no one has said anything to me aside from pointing out what I thought was the occasional mistake), so at first I was devastated, but then I read AAM’s post on receiving criticism gracefully and swallowed my pride and asked for specifics … and now not only do I feel better about my job because I know what I need to improve instead of only guessing and feeling alternatively great/terrible at my job, but my bosses are actually being a lot nicer to me! Plus I’ve already made a few changes that everyone has approved of, so even if this week started out kind of crappy, I actually feel kind of hopeful, because even if I don’t want to go further in this field, having a great reference later on would be helpful.

I was so surprised by how I reacted. Right after the negative feedback, I was so upset because I couldn’t help but take it personally, and it took a night and a day before I could step back and realize it really was the best thing — there were times when I felt like The Worst at my job, and I realized having this feedback (with the promise of more concrete examples later, really helped because some of the things I was worried about apparently weren’t even on the radar — and I could make plans on what I needed to improve! And I figure things can only go up from here.

If you’re wondering how to get critical feedback yourself, here’s some advice on how to do it.

my coworkers talk over me and I think I’m causing it

A reader writes:

I’ve been dealing with a weird problem in my work relationships for a long time, and it’s happening again in my new job. I was really hoping you’d have some advice on how to make it stop.

The gist of it is, people occasionally talk right over me, in the middle of a sentence (not where we both start talking at the same time). It’s never a situation where we’re talking about books and suddenly they ask someone else if they remembered to lock the safe. It’s more like we’ll be talking about books and halfway through my response to something, they’ll ask that someone else what they’re going to have for dinner that night. And I just…smile and go along with it. I don’t know what else to do. (Particularly if it’s just casual chatter, I feel stupid calling attention back to me. I just assume this new thing must be more important).

Look, even if I had some terrible habit people didn’t like, like going off on tangents and rambling on and on, or talking too slowly, I can’t imagine them thinking the answer is just to start up a conversation with someone else like I’m not standing there in the middle of a sentence. Who does that?

Looking back, I’ve kind of always had this problem from childhood. I could be reading the history off my blood sugar monitor to my mother (after being asked, no less, and in response to me reporting feeling dizzy) and her friend would just interrupt with some random work anecdote and that would be the end of it. So…I think it’s really just me, independent of the subject or urgency and regardless of how concise I’m being. And it’s something I really want to change now that I’m older and working in a professional setting, but I have no clue how.

I actually fit in really well with my coworkers and we have a great relationship the rest of the time—it’s been that way everywhere I worked. Plus I’m always being complimented about the quality of my work, so it isn’t that I’m not being taken seriously as an employee. But sometimes this thing occurs and I’m left wondering what the hell just happened.

I’ve internalized a lot of your advice after years of reading your blog, and it’s helped immensely. I’ve come across situations where I just ask why something is happening (nicely) rather than stewing about it. I feel like this is different because if I singled out one person, they’re not very well going to come out and say, “Well, I was tired of talking about _____, but you’re not worth the trouble of waiting until the end of your sentence to change the subject.” I think if they actually understood why it was happening, they wouldn’t do it. (That sounded better in my head).

If it were one coworker, I’d probably get up the nerve to ask them nicely what the deal is. But it’s me. It’s just a type of treatment I seem to invite. I’m wondering if you know a way I can change that. There’s so much advice out there on how to sound decisive so people want to implement your suggestions. All I want is whatever level of respect it takes to be able to finish a thought before being shut down.

I’d really appreciate any thoughts you might have on this. When it happens it really throws off my confidence for days at a time. :(

Well, my first thought is that when people do this to you, they’re probably also doing it to other people — in other words, it’s not about you at all, but rather about them. And I say that because there are loads of people out there who do this. So, any chance that you’re taking it personally when it’s something they’re doing to everyone?

(Your example from childhood about your mom seems especially likely to fall in this category. Kids take a ton of energy, and as a result parents do sometimes ask their kids a question and then get easily distracted in the way you described. It’s not ideal and it’s easy to take it personally when you’re on the receiving end, but it’s not uncommon.)

My second thought is about whether there’s any chance that you … well, take longer to get your thoughts out than other people around you? There’s nothing inherently wrong with doing that; in fact, it can even be better, if it means that you’re being more thoughtful. But people have different conversational styles, and if you’re talking with people who tend to express themselves quickly, they might instinctively rush you along without quite realizing what they’re doing. Which isn’t the most polite thing in the world, but it’s about two different conversational styles clashing more than it’s about a disregard or disrespect for you.

Moreover, in some cultures people talk over each as a matter of course. And I don’t mean just cultures in some far-off land — it’s a conversational marker of some demographic groups right here in the U.S.  It can feel incredibly rude if you’re not from that cultural background yourself, but to some people it feels normal.

The remaining possibility, of course, is that everyone you know, both personally and professionally, is being incredibly rude to you … but that seems pretty unlikely. I know that seeing multiple people do this to you makes you feel like something about you is causing it, but if you break that down, it doesn’t make a lot of sense — are you really so unworthy of notice that loads of perfectly polite people have decided to openly disregard you and act like that’s no big deal? Even if there were something about you that somehow signaled No Need To Pay Attention To Me, is it really likely that all these otherwise lovely people would be willing to be openly dismissive of you? I doubt that very much (and I also doubt that you are not worth paying attention to, particularly on that kind of scale). So that to me says that the most likely possibility here is that you are particularly attuned to — and perhaps particularly sensitive to — a behavior that’s relatively common. And not about you.

All that said, I wonder if there’s anyone who you trust to candidly talk this through — someone who would be willing to think about this honestly rather than just rushing to assure you that it’s not happening, who is blunt enough to tell you if there is something you’re doing to contribute to it, and who won’t get defensive if you ask them about it. That’s where I’d start … but I’d also watch to see if the people doing this to you are also doing it to others, and particularly whether my “you might just notice and care about it more” hypothesis rings true.

I bet you’re not the only one who has felt this way, so what other thoughts do people have?

stop using the compliment sandwich … and more ways to give better feedback

If you’re like most managers, you don’t give your staff nearly as much feedback as you should. That might be partly because it takes time to give feedback well and most managers are busy, and it might be partly because tough feedback conversations can be intimidating to launch. But giving feedback, and giving it effectively, is one of the most important things you’ll do as a manager. Here are six ways to get better at it.

1. Stop using the compliment sandwich. You’ve probably heard of this technique – the idea is that you praise something the employee has done well, then give some critical feedback, then wrap up with some more praise, thus “sandwiching” the criticism inside of praise. The problem is that it’s fooling no one. It can make the praise seem insincere, or cause your employees to start bracing for criticism every time you open a conversation with praise. Plus, it can cause the critical part of the message to get lost. There’s no need to hide critical feedback inside a sandwich – you can and should just be straightforward about it.

2. Make feedback feel less scary by providing it regularly. If you give feedback only rarely, it will begin to feel like a Big Event – and often a scary one, both for you and for your staff members. But making feedback a regular part of your conversations with employee (such as making it an item in every weekly check-in) will help “normalize” it so that staff members (hopefully) won’t see it as an intimidating conversation that only occurs occasionally.

3. Be clear and specific. Too often, managers give feedback based on a vague sense, rather than being specific about what they’re seeing and what they’d like to happen differently. For instance, if you’re dissatisfied with the way an employee is running meetings, you shouldn’t just tell her she needs to work on running meetings better. Instead, identify specifically what the issue is. For instance, you might say, “I’d like you to make sure that we don’t rush through topics that people need a chance to discuss, and that we have a mechanism for tracking next steps before the meeting ends.”

4. Make it a two-way conversation.< Feedback shouldn’t be a monologue; it should be a two-way conversation where you share your thoughts and solicit your employee’s input. You should pause to hear your staff member’s thoughts and ask for her input. For instance, you might ask questions like:

  • “What do you think?”
  • “What’s your take on that?”
  • “What do you think could have gone better?”
  • “How could you approach it differently?”

5. Don’t put feedback off.

Feedback is far more effective when it’s given right away. The longer you wait, the more awkward the conversation will be when you finally do have it. Plus, the problem may have taken root, and the staff member may wonder why you didn’t tell her earlier.

6. When a problematic behavior has become a pattern, talk about the pattern, not just the individual occurrences. Often, a manager will give similar feedback over and over to an employee; at that point, the problem is the pattern more than any one individual instance, and the feedback should be focused on that pattern. Otherwise, the staff member may not connect the dots and realize that issues she might have viewed as relatively minor on their own add up to a more serious concern when viewed all together. For instance, if your employee regularly has errors in her work, don’t just address the latest error; instead, say, “I’m concerned by the number of errors I’ve been catching in your work, and it’s making me concerned I need to look at everything you produce before it goes out. I need you to consistently produce error-free documents.”

convincing a company to let me work long-distance, should I explain that I took six months off due to stress, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Convincing a company to let me work long-distance

I applied to a job based at the other side of the country (I live in Canada). The job posting specified that for the right candidate, they’d be willing to have someone work long distance, which is why I applied. During my second interview, they asked if I’d be willing to relocate to their city. I explained that I’d rather stay put but wouldn’t want this to affect their final decision. They explained that they do prefer having someone in their offices.

I’ve moved around all over the world for the past 10 years and finally am ready to have a base, in my current city. How do I make them understand this? Can I use their original job ad as a negotiation tool?

Well, you can’t really “make” them understand it. You can explain where you’re coming from and see if they’re willing to hire you in your current location, and you can explain what you’d do to make a long-distance employment work smoothly with a minimum of inconvenience for them. From there, it’s up to them to decide if it’s worth it to them or not. And keep in mind that while they might be willing to have a telecommuter in very specific circumstances, that can mean that the bar is much higher for a telecommuting candidate (i.e., they’d let a perfect unicorn of a candidate telecommute, but otherwise they might want to hire locally).

Also, it’s not necessarily in your best interests to push them into allowing it if they’re not comfortable with it on their own, because that increases the chances that they’ll decide down the road that the arrangement isn’t right for them.

2. Should I explain that I took six months off due to stress?

I have been a team leader/trainee manager for a little over three years, and on the whole I became fairly good at it and enjoyed many aspects of the job. However, a combination of the working environment and company policy was not healthy, and over those three years the stress mounted up to having a major impact on my health — I was depressed, suffering panic attacks, and physically run down. Six months ago, I decided to step down from the management team, relinquish responsibilities, and work part-time whilst looking after my mental health.

Now I feel like I’m gaining perspective on my career again and want to go back to a management position elsewhere, but my confidence has taken a blow. I also don’t know the best way in which to explain this six-month break to potential new employers, as no doubt future interviewers would ask. Should I be open, and tell them how my mental health was affected by a workplace with a negative culture? If so, how do I convince future employers that I will be able to handle similar pressures in the future? I believe I could do so and be an effective leader, but my confidence is not what it once was.

Nooooo, do not do that. It will raise too many questions. No matter how warranted your reaction to your previous office, prospective employers will wonder if your reaction was more about you than the workplace, and whether you won’t be able to handle stress or occasional dysfunction somewhere new. Instead, say that you were dealing with some health issues that have since been resolved (which is true). There’s no need for any more detail than that.

3. I’m pregnant and might need to avoid a coworker’s radiation treatment

I am 6 weeks pregnant and would prefer to keep it a secret. However, a coworker of mine is about to begin undergoing cancer treatment. She will be off work for a period of time, but I have heard this will involve an “implant” for radiology treatment. I do not know what type of implant (according to the internet, there’s a difference) and if she will have this in while she’s at work before the procedure, or not. If so, I believe there would be some restriction on my proximity to her while I am pregnant and her implant is active. How do I handle this? Should I approach the employee directly to try and ask the details of her treatment, so I can discuss with my doctor? Should I explain my concerns to my supervisor and ask her to do it on my behalf? All of this would involve telling someone I’m expecting sooner than I would like to, but in this situation it’s probably inevitable. Of course, I feel bad for my coworker, and awkward having to do this as we are not close, but I think my concern is valid. Any suggestions?

I’d start by asking your doctor about this, because it’s possible that you’ll hear that there’s not going to be any medical impact on you (although I do see from a quick Internet search that some cancer patients with specific types of radiation implants are advised to keep away from pregnant women). But if your doctor does think it’s something to be concerned about, then I think you’ll have no alternative other than disclosing your pregnancy earlier than you wanted to someone — either to your coworker herself, if you don’t sit near her and can simply work this out discreetly with her, or to your manager and/or HR if you need to move where you’re seated.

4. I’m a nanny and my employer is illegally paying me through their company payroll

In May, I started working as a nanny for a family that owns a business. They put me on their company payroll. I thought nothing of it, and they told me that is what they have always done with their nannies. Recently I have found out that it is illegal to pay a household employee with your company payroll. I am not sure what to do. I am afraid that if I go to them with this information they will fire me. Am I at risk with getting in trouble with the IRS? Please help, I am unsure where to go from here.

It’s your employer who would face penalties from the IRS, not you. However, if you’re getting health insurance through their company, that could potentially put you at risk — if you filed a major insurance claim, the insurance company could end up refusing payment on the grounds that you’re not truly an employee of the company and therefore not legitimately covered by its health plan.

Your employer probably doesn’t realize that they can’t legally pay you through their company payroll; they probably simply assumed that was an easier way to do it. You could bring it to their attention by saying something like, “I recently read that the IRS doesn’t allow nannies to be paid through a business payroll, since they’ve ruled that household employees aren’t direct contributors to the success of the business and so the business can’t take tax deductions for their wages. I was surprised to read it, and figured you probably didn’t realize either.”

5. Supervisor wants morale surveys turned in directly to her

Everyone in my department has just had a performance review within the last week. One of my coworkers who relationship with our supervisor has become quite tense over the past few weeks quit because our supervisor had nothing but disparaging remarks to make about her.

When I went to work the other day, I found our supervisor had placed a questionnaire in every department employee’s box. Attached was a note typed on the director’s letterhead asking for feedback regarding morale. At the bottom of the page was a handwritten note from our supervisor asking that completed questionnaires be placed in her box. Shouldn’t these go to someone in human resources or to her supervisor? Although we do not have to sign our names, it seems that placing them in her box removes any anonymity, especially since there are are only a few of us and several do not work full time (meaning she can most likely determine who returned a questionnaire to her based on the day and time it was turned in).

Yep, that’s silly. I’d mention it to the director or HR and ask if they can intervene and make it clear to the supervisor that it’s not okay to do it this way — that it will inhibit candor and do the exact opposite of helping morale.

what process or problem has yet to be solved at your office?

We can video-chat with people on other continents, store things in the cloud, and automate processes that used to take a whole team of workers to get done, but we still haven’t found a way keep the damn office fridge clean. Or found a conference call technology that doesn’t result in calls like this. Or figured out how to put people in an environment where they can both collaborate and get needed privacy.

What process or problem has yet to be solved at your office? What does it feel like there should be a technological (or common sense) solution to but for some reason one has never been found?

I’m going to use your answers to inform an upcoming column, so please share in the comments!