do I look uninterested if I don’t follow up with companies where I’ve applied for a job?

A reader writes:

I was hoping you could settle an argument I’ve been having with a friend. I’m trying very hard to mentally move on from all jobs that I apply to, so I never contact a company unless it’s in response to them contacting me first. (So I never ask if they received my application, I don’t follow up after interviews if I haven’t heard back from them by when they say I should hear from them, etc.) I figure that if a company is interested in me, they’ll contact me regardless of if I contact them or not. I don’t see any benefit to following up.

My friend says that by not contacting companies, especially after I haven’t heard from them after an interview, I’m making myself seem uninterested, bad at communicating or disorganized, and even if they had been interested in me and perhaps got too busy to contact me when they said they would, my apparent disinterest (or bad communication or disorganization) would make them change their mind.

Your friend is wrong, wrong, wrong.

The vast, vast majority of employers do not want to receive follow-up phone calls and emails from applicants. If they’re interested in interviewing you, they will contact you. After an interview, if they’re interested in hiring you, they will contact you. If you insist on following up and asking for their attention, you will annoy them.

Now, yes, there are some employers who are so disorganized that calling them can be enough to get them to look at your application when they otherwise would not have. But these employers are the minority, and they are also the very ones who you do not want to work for. Employes who are so disorganized and chaotic that they make hiring decisions based on who nudges them are not good places to work.

As for the notion that employers will assume that you’re not interested if you don’t follow up, or that you’re disorganized or bad at communicating … no. If you apply, they know you’re interested. And they aren’t assuming that you’re disorganized if you don’t follow up because they don’t want you to follow up. Why would they?

The only exceptions to this are after an interview, if a few weeks or more have gone by*. The onus really is on the employer to get in touch with you at that point, but if other priorities get in the way and the hiring timeline gets dragged out, there’s nothing wrong with checking in (by email, once) and letting them know that you’re still interested. That’s a situation where some hiring managers really do start to wonder if you’re still interested after so much time has gone by, and it can be helpful to let them know that you are.

But that’s it.

Tell your friend he loses this argument.

* And of course, post-interview thank-you notes, which yes, you should be sending.

how to complain about a coworker

Whether it’s a coworker who doesn’t complete his share of work on time or a cubicle-mate whose singing is driving you crazy, chances are good that at some point in your career you’ll run into conflict with a coworker. When it happens, you might think about taking your complaint to your manager. But complaining about a coworker can be fraught with land mines, and it’s key to proceed carefully so that you don’t end up looking like a whiner who has trouble getting along with others.

Here are five steps to complaining about a coworker that will help you get the results you want – without looking like a problem yourself.

1. First, ask yourself how your complaint impacts your work. For instance, if your coworker isn’t pulling her weight on a shared project, the impact on you might be that you’re unable to complete the pieces you’re responsible for on time because of her delays. Or if your coworker frequently shows up late, the impact on you might be that you have to cover the phones until she arrives, which means that you’re not able to focus on your own more urgent work during that time.

But sometimes when you ask yourself this question, you might realize that your complaint isn’t actually impacting your work or the organization’s work; it’s just annoying. If that’s the case, it’s generally a sign not to involve your boss. Not every problem rises to the level of something that you should take to your manager, and “how does this impact our work?” is the litmus test that will tell you that.

2. Next, ask yourself whether you’ve attempted to resolve the problem on your own already. This is important because when you approach your boss about a problem with a coworker, a good manager is likely to ask what you’ve tried to do to address it. If you haven’t tried to resolve it yourself, your manager might still intervene, but is likely to wonder why you haven’t tried resolving it on your own first.

That means that you should try to address the problem directly with your coworker first, if at all possible. (There are some exceptions to this, like if you caught your coworker embezzling or other extreme situations – but generally, try to handle it yourself first.)

3. Pick the right time to talk to your boss. Don’t take your complaint to your boss when she’s running between meetings, about to get on a call, rushing to leave for the day or otherwise busy. Choose a moment when she’s not harried and has some time to talk to you. If you have regular one-on-ones set aside to talk about your work, bringing it up then is a good choice.

4. Be calm and concise. Don’t unleash a long tirade about what you don’t like about your coworker. You’ll be far more credible if you concisely state the problem in broad terms and its impact on you, ideally in no more than three to five sentences. For instance, you might say: “I’m having trouble getting client deliverables from Jane in a timely manner, which is leaving me without answers for clients who are waiting on them. I’ve talked to her about this a few times, but the problem is continuing.” That’s a sufficient summary of the problem; you don’t need to also go into detail about how aggravated you are and how you didn’t like Jane’s tone when you asked her about a project last week.

5. Ask for your boss’s advice. Rather than simply dumping a complaint in your boss’s lap, try asking for her input and advice about the problem. For instance: “I want to make sure we’re being responsive to clients and not missing deadlines. Do you have any advice about how I could approach this?” Framing the concern this way signals “here’s a problem I’d like your help in solving,” rather than “I want to get my coworker in trouble.” The latter might be true, but the point here isn’t to report wrongdoing; it’s to get the situation resolved.

I originally published this at U.S. News & World Report.

my manager showed up at my house and beat on the doors and windows

A reader writes:

I work nights and was expecting to go in on my regular night shift. I was sleeping, like I always am because of the hours I work, and was called (note: my phone screen is completely broken, but can get calls) by work to come fill in during the day because the worker who was supposed to be there called in “sick.” Being asleep, I didn’t answer.

I was rudely awakened by my supervisor beating all around my house on the windows, walls, and doors, to ask me to come in. The banging was so intense that it woke one of my neighbors up and both of my neighbors heard it all. There are also dents (it is a mobile home).

After I realized it wasn’t someone trying to break into my house, I answered the door. I did agree to go into work because I was told that it was an emergency. I also had to work the following evening on my regular night shift.

My boss was out of town and had no clue what was going on. Is this legal? Is there something, besides telling my boss, that can be done? This can’t be right. As of right now, I am waiting for my boss/business owner to return, and I will speak with him about the situation.

What the hell? Your supervisor came to your house because you didn’t answer the phone during a time that you weren’t scheduled to work? And then banged so loudly that he woke up a neighbor and damaged your home?

There’s nothing that would make this illegal in an employment law sense (like a law saying that your employer can’t show up at your house), but it’s certainly possible that it’s illegal in a more general sense, like if he violated disorderly conduct laws or something like that. But I don’t think that’s really the avenue to pursue here. The bigger issue is the one between you and your employer — because it’s not okay for your boss to show up at your house during your off time (or ever) and it’s not okay for your boss to beat the crap out of your doors, walls, and windows.

I would tell your manager exactly what happened, and ask for some assurance that your supervisor will never show up at your house again, and that he’ll be instructed in the sternest of terms that he was wildly out of line.

From there, it’s up to your manager to decide how to handle this, but a good manager would be horrified to hear what happened and extremely apologetic, and would lay down the law with your out-of-control supervisor.

Read an update to this letter here.

my coworker assumes I’ll always give her a ride home, I’m being singled out for being tardy, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My coworker assumes I’ll always give her a ride home

This may seem like a petty complaint, but it is something I end up stewing over every week. I have been at my current position for a little over three months. I was able to get my foot in the door thanks to “Amanda.” I love my job and love my coworkers.

Before I started, Amanda always took the bus home, or got a ride with Suzanne. The three of us all live in the same area, fairly close to each other. Amanda and Suzanne work until 4 pm (earlier start time than me) and I am here until 5 pm. Well, for the past month and a half, Amanda now stays until 5 pm and just leaves with me. It’s always assumed that I will give her a ride, since she lives so close. The thing is, I have to pick up my two children from daycare by a certain time. Giving Amanda a ride home daily erases the 5-minute window I have to stop at the store to grab milk and it can make me cut it very close for time if the weather is bad. Plus, the ride home was my one quiet time of the day, where I could crank up my music, not have to talk to anyone and could decompress. It is really starting to annoy me. Amanda has never once offered gas money or asked if I mind driving her. She lives literally 2 blocks from me, but it’s really affecting my routine.

How do I deal with this? I like Amanda a lot, and I am grateful for her help getting my new job, but I don’t want to feel obligated to be someone’s chauffeur.

You deal with it by speaking up! It’s not at all fair to Amanda to be stewing about this and not letting her know. The daycare cut-off time gives you a really easy explanation, too: “I’ve been cutting it too close with the daycare pick-up, so I need to stop dropping you off in the evenings.” If you didn’t have the easy out of daycare, you could instead attribute it to errand-running or other commitments, or even just needing to decompress before getting home to family.

2. I’m being singled out for being tardy

I have been at my current job for three years. I have been talked to about my tardiness twice since I have begun, and the second time I was confronted about this topic I was almost let go.

The kicker is, everyone else I work with is tardy on a weekly basis. Specifically, one woman I work very closely with comes in almost everyday at 8 a.m. when her shift starts at 7:30. Yet, she gets to leave at the same time as I do every day. Nine times out of ten, I am working a half hour extra a day while we are both getting paid for 40 hours a week. This woman has been here for a couple years longer than I have. She never has an excuse (along with everyone else I work with) as to why she is late. It’s either “slept in” or “was late leaving the house,” which is not a valid excuse.

I am upset by the way I am being singled out and I am at a loss at how to handle this situation. I have not been in trouble for any other reason while being employed here.

Unless you have reason to believe that you’re being treated differently because of your race, religion, or some other protected category, there’s really nothing to be done here. (If that were the case, you’d have a discrimination claim, but otherwise, the law allows your employer to treat different people differently.)

Pointing out to your manager that other people are habitually late too just isn’t a good response to a valid complaint about your work habits. What you’re being told is that you need to be at work on time. Maybe other people don’t because their jobs are different, or maybe they’re cut more slack because they make different contributions than you, or because they worked out a different arrangement with their boss. Or sure, maybe you’re being treated unfairly and held to a different standard than everyone else. But none of that changes the situation here, which is that you’re being told you need to be more reliably on time. And that’s not an unreasonable requirement, and it’s one you’re likely to find at a lot of jobs. Why not make the whole situation a non-issue by just showing up to work on time?

3. When should I tell my staff I’m leaving my job?

I work in higher education doing direct advising work with students and I supervise a few paid programs. I enjoy the students I supervise and we have a very good working relationship.

I recently found out that I’ll be leaving my job over the summer and I’m not sure when the best time to tell them is. My supervisor effectively has 5 months notice that I’ll be leaving and is very supportive, but as a supervisor I want to talk to my students about me leaving without it being a jarring transition for them in the fall.

There isn’t a plan yet to recruit for my position (although I’m sure there will be someone for the fall). There have been a few rocky moments with our program this year and I want to be as supportive as possible in helping them think about next year (and know that things will be ok! For many of them this is their first job and management turnover is confusing and scary). Do you have any advice on how/when to tell them that I’m leaving?

Tell them now. There’s no reason not to, and if you delay, you risk them hearing it from someone else and wondering what’s going on (as well as wondering what else they might be out of the loop on). You can say that you’re committed to ensuring a smooth transition, that there will be plenty of time to find someone great for the role, and that you’ll keep them posted as things play out. If anyone seems particularly anxious, you can talk to them about how this is a normal part of work life, employers are set up to deal with it, and no one is irreplaceable (or shouldn’t be).

4. How should I tell my great manager I’m leaving?

I’m actually in a good place. I think I’m about to be offered a new job that comes with a big pay bump, good benefits and increased responsibility.

Within the last nine months I was assigned a new boss at my current job. She is wonderful – supportive, fair, smart – more like a mentor, actually. She is a world of difference from the awful boss I endured for years before her. Our workplace is experiencing a lot of change (new leadership, layoffs) and she has asked me several times for assurance that I am not looking to leave. I believe she will try to promote me within this calendar year. She told me I am one of only four people on her “essential” list – those who absolutely must remain on her staff in the face of reorganization.

That being said, the new job still has it all over any possible promotion my current boss would be able to offer me. If I get offered the new job, I will take it. What do I say to my lovely mentor-boss to let her know that I appreciate all she’s done for me? My leaving will be a huge burden for her and the rest of the team. Not to mention she may be hurt that I am leaving despite her advocacy.

By the way, I was not lying when I told my boss I wasn’t looking to leave my current position. This new opportunity came directly from a friend who encouraged me to apply, and the interview process has been breathtakingly fast (from application to final interview, three weeks in total). At the time when I assured my boss I wasn’t going to leave, this job wasn’t even on the horizon. It’s like breaking up with a kind, sweet boyfriend to date a bad boy – “You did all the right things but I’m leaving you anyway, chump.”

“I wasn’t lying when I told you I wasn’t looking to leave. This fell in my lap and it was too good to pass up. You have been absolutely wonderful to work for, and I’m so grateful to have been to work with you.”

5. My phone was out of commission and I’m worried employers might have tried to contact me

I’m currently job searching and applied to a bunch of jobs in early February. However, soon after that, my phone was out of commission and shipped off to be repaired. When I got it back like two weeks later, nothing was saved – no texts, pictures, or voicemails. And I’m concerned that some of the companies might have tried to contact me, since it’s the regular time frame to hear things back. Of course, I have no idea if they did or didn’t. I looked at some of your old postings and they all seem to say “don’t be crazy and contact companies” and/or “you missed your boat.”

Just to hear it again, it’s not a good idea to send an email to a company, right?

Well, it’s highly unlikely that a company would have texted you about an interview; they would have either called or emailed. I’m assuming you were able to get emails some other way, so we’re just talking about missed voicemails. Is there any way to contact your phone company and find out about missed voicemails during that time?

If not, there’s nothing wrong with emailing the places you’re worried could have contacted you during that time and saying something like, “My phone was unexpectedly away for service the last two weeks, and while I don’t know if you tried to contact me during that time, I’m interested enough in this job that I wouldn’t want to miss it if you did. If you didn’t attempt to get in touch, please ignore this message — but otherwise, I’d be eager to talk with you now.”

update: new employee insists we call her “Mrs. ____” even though we all use first names

Here’s an update from the reader whose new hire was insisting on being called Mrs. Stark, in an office where everyone else uses first names.

I know it hasn’t been that long, but I have a resolution to the new employee who wanted to be called by her formal name (Mrs. Stark). I scheduled a meeting with her for Friday morning (a day after she returned from a pre-planned trip). On Thursday, however, she had her first meeting with the main core team she will be interacting with. I was in the meeting as well and paid attention to how the others responded to her request to be called Mrs. Stark. It was a little awkward but everyone went along with it.

Later that day, she came to me and asked if I had some time. She told me that after the meeting, she realized how weird it was to be referred to as Mrs. Stark when everyone else went by their first name. She told me that she was very overwhelmed on her first day and that the request in our initial meeting was her trying to hold on to something she was familiar with from her old job. She was very apologetic and said that now she has been able to settle into things and really faced the issue in the meeting, she realized what a silly request that was. I told her I understood that it was just a knee-jerk reaction to her new situation and assured her she could always talk to me and we would figure out the best way to make things work.

So, the issue kind of resolved itself. I’m actually glad that she came to this realization herself, as it shows to me that she is adapting to the new work environment, which hopefully will lead to a long productive tenure at my company. She has already contributed some good ideas to the project and I think things will be fine. I never expected that my letter would garner that much discussion. So, thanks to you and all the commenters for their thoughts.

the company president took my chair and I’m sick of being disrespected

A reader writes:

I started the position I’m in just 2 months ago as an account executive. Before this position, I was an admin assistant and volunteer coordinator elsewhere. I am also 23, I’ve been working since I was 14 and been in office roles since the age of 19 – meaning I’ve been working long enough to pick up on office politics, and to avoid dramas.

Quick background of my current workplace: 12 full-time employees. Most employees have worked there for over 2 years. Some 6 years. Pretty much everyone is close but nice, and I’m the newest and the youngest. I’m sure the next youngest person is 30.

Yesterday afternoon, I ran out to get a quick snack only to return to see the president of my company in my seat talking to my coworker/ supervisor. Okay, that’s fine – her back is to me so she didn’t realize I was back so I spoke up said “hello,” and since she didn’t budge, I grabbed my water bottle and went to the cooler to fill it up. I returned – placed it on my desk with a thud and home girl is still there! Okay… I decided to sit on a couch nearby. I sat there for 15 minutes, really beginning to fume. I pulled out my phone and ended up browsing, texting some friends – from the corner of my eye I counted amount of times she turned around to look at me. 3! At that 15-minute mark I got up, excused myself and reached behind her to unplug my laptop, then returned to the couch. Of course I was too pissed to really do any work – I pretended to. She got up 5 minutes later. No apology.

I know for a fact she wouldn’t do that to anyone else. Even at my previous job as an admin assistant, my department supervisor was just the nastiest towards me, I was always overworked – I came in on weekends and very often stayed hours after work. In fact my position was terminated mainly because I didn’t reply to an email she sent me after hours until 10 a.m. the next morning.

It’s all catty and unfair and it’s a shame because all of my past and current coworkers respect me enough and see that I am capable of delivering. It just seems like the C-levels are the ones not seeing that. It happens to a lot of my friends, and I just hate to see talent like me be disrespected because (a) we look/are young, and (b) we’re the newest or different a demographic. I refuse to tolerate things like this because that’s how patterns form.

How can I command respect from people like this? I’m not trying to be best of buds, but I would appreciate being acknowledged.

Note: This small company doesn’t really have an HR, but had I known better and have been less naïve at my previous job I would have went months before.

Whoa.

Going just on what you’ve written here, which is all I have to go on, this a wildly out of proportion reaction.

Your company president sat at your desk for 15 minutes. While you fumed. While you got too angry to be able to work.

She sat at your desk for 15 minutes.

This is … not a big deal.

Yes, it would have been more thoughtful for her to vacate your chair when you showed up. Yes, it’s annoying to be displaced for 15 minutes.

But you know what? She’s the company president. It’s her call. It’s not the most polite call, but it’s just really not that big of a deal. She didn’t lock you out of a meeting or ask you to clean a toilet or insult your mom. She took your chair for 15 minutes.

Now, should she have gotten up? Sure. But it’s hardly the slap in the face that you’re making it out to be. And your reaction here is so out of sync with what’s warranted that it’s actually a far bigger problem than the relatively small offense that she committed.

I’ve had bosses borrow my chair, make me wait outside their office when they were late for meetings, keep me hanging on the phone while they ordered lunch, and signal that my time was less important than theirs in all sorts of ways. Because my time was less important than theirs. I didn’t take that personally. I did, at times, think to myself, “You really shouldn’t be paying me to wait here like this.” But it wasn’t personal, and I didn’t take it as a reflection on anything other than the prerogatives of their place in their hierarchy. If I’d taken it personally … well, I can’t even imagine the effect that would have had on my career.

“Refusing to tolerate things like this” isn’t going to earn you respect. It’s going to earn you disrespect, because people will interpret that kind of reaction as being wildly out of touch. You’ll lose credibility too, and it won’t be there during the times when you really do need to be able to say “no, this isn’t okay.”

Do good work, stand up for yourself when it matters, and let the little stuff go.

10 things great bosses do

We hear a lot about bad bosses because they generate so many complaints … but great bosses don’t get a lot of press. But they’re out there, leading teams effectively, producing results, and delighting their employees.

Looking for a way to identify them? Here’s a list of 10 things great bosses do. See how your own manager stacks up – or, if you’re a manager yourself, check how you measure up to this list.

1. Great bosses give feedback – both praise and criticism. They’re clear with employees about what they do well and where they could do better. Employees shouldn’t have to wonder how they’re doing or wait until a formal performance assessment to find out; they should be receiving steady, regular feedback throughout the year. And great bosses know that feedback is specific; it’s not just “great job” or “you need to step up your game.” It’s thoughtful, nuanced input that you can actually act on.

2. Great bosses lay out clear expectations. One of a manager’s most important responsibilities is to communicate clear, concrete goals and make sure that staff members know what success in their jobs looks like. They’re also relentless about identifying the most important results for their teams to achieve and focusing on how to get there, and are rigorous about asking, “Is this the best way for us to be spending our time and resources right now?”

3. Great bosses keep the focus on results. They assess people’s performance based on what they’re actually achieving; they’re not overly swayed by whether someone schmoozes with big names over lunch or just keeps quietly to themselves. And to help keep the focus on results, they work to remove obstacles from their team’s way, whether it’s bringing in more resources or eliminating policies that slow people down.

4. Great bosses are accessible. They check in on work as it unfolds, touching base to make sure that your vision is aligned with theirs and making themselves available as a resource when you need them (within reason; they can’t be available all the time, of course). They don’t delegate and disappear – or swoop in at the last minute to make major changes to work when it’s almost complete. They’re in touch with you enough that any course corrections happen early on and you don’t find out about big surprises at the end of a project.

5. Great bosses care passionately about the makeup of their team. They know that the people on their team will have a huge impact on their ability to get results, so they’re proactive about recruiting, developing, and retaining high performers … and are willing to move assertively when someone on the team isn’t meeting the high bar they need. They put a significant amount of energy into all these things rather than leaving them to chance (or to HR), because they’re directly tied to how much they’ll be able to get done.

6. Great bosses are constantly looking for ways to get better. They’re often almost ruthless about identifying ways their team or organization could perform better, and they apply this same determination to improve to themselves as well. (And that last part is key; it’s what gives them credibility when they ask their staff to do the same.) One way they do that is through the next item on our list…

7. Great bosses ask for (and truly welcome) input. They ask for input on everything from how an employee thinks last week’s launch event went to what she thought of a job candidate to what projects aren’t a good use of time. They do this not to get out of making decisions themselves – because they know they need to make the final call on many things – and not just to make employees feel good, but because they know that they will truly reach a better decision when they’re exposed to many different perspectives.

8. Great bosses treat employees like adults. They’re not monitoring your every moment at your desk, or demanding a doctor’s note when you’re out sick, or signing off on every tiny decision you make. They don’t care if you come in late or leave early occasionally, as long as you’re doing good work. They trust you to be a responsible adult and to manage your own time and work – and they trust themselves to spot it if you’re not.

9. Great bosses measure their own performance by their lowest performer. It’s easy for a manager to judge herself based on what her top people achieve. But the real measure of a manager is how she handles her bottom performers. They’re the ones who show what she’s actually willing to accept on her team – and whether she’s willing to take on problems heads-on, have tough conversations, and hold people accountable.

10. Great bosses treat people well. They know that they have people working for them, not automatons, and that those people have options for where they work. They care about their quality of life, they know that people will make mistakes and even sometimes fail, they recognize that employees have lives outside of work (lives that will sometimes get in the way!), and they treat people with dignity and kindness, even in the hardest moments, like letting someone go.

Have a boss who meets all or most of these items? Or worked for one in the past? Let them know how much you appreciate them – because theses bosses are a valuable and rare commodity.

how can I get junior staff to respect me, a reference doesn’t remember who I am, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. How can I put junior staff in their place and get their respect?

I was recently hired to be a manager, but while I’m a good 10-15 years older than the junior staff, they treat me like I’m at their level. They ask me to hang out after work, they tell me about their relationships, and they undermine my authority with our big boss by taking credit for ideas I give them to do their jobs better. I’ve never given them any cues that I want to be their friend, and though no one directly reports to me, I still have to manage projects and give them assignments. How do I put them in their place so that I can get the respect that I need and show my boss that I can do the job?

Well, it’s really not about “putting them in their place.” That kind of thinking isn’t going to lead you in a direction that will command respect. It’s about earning respect by acting in a way that warrants respect: doing excellent work, conducting yourself professionally and maintaining professional boundaries, and approaching everyone with respect and dignity. So if they start talking about their relationships, you say, “We should turn this back to work” (after first talking to them a minute or two, because that’s normal politeness and managers aren’t required to instantly shut down all non-work conversation). If they take credit for your ideas, you correct the record with your own boss (calmly and matter-of-factly, not defensively) — if indeed it was really credit-stealing and not just “hey, we’re going to do X now.” If they ask you to hang out outside of work, you decline. And you manage: You set clear expectations, give useful feedback, warn people when they’re falling short of what you need, and set and enforce consequences when people fall short of your expectations.

You can’t force respect out of people. You’ve got to earn it. (That said, if people are behaving disrespectfully, you absolutely can take that on directly, make it clear what is and isn’t acceptable, and then hold people accountable to that standard. But it’s going to be a lot more effective if it’s backed up in all the ways above.)

2. A potential reference doesn’t remember who I am

I have a final interview for my dream job this upcoming Friday! Yay! I feel very confident about my ability to do well in the last interview, but I do have concerns about the reference check. When I applied for the job, I provided a list of my last three managers as professional references. I know these managers will give me glowing reviews. However, from reading Ask a Manager, I know that hiring managers are not obligated to call just the references on my list. There’s only one manager at a job who I included on my resume and application materials who I do not list as a reference, and that was my manager at my first job, which was a work-from-home position in my field that I held for two and a half years. I had very little contact with this manager when I was working for her because I mostly did my assigned work and then turned it back in with no comment or discussion from her at all. I wanted to know what she would say if someone were to call her about me, so I had a very professional-sounding friend call the switch board at the company where I had the work from home job and ask for my former manager. When she got on the phone, she didn’t remember me. At all. Ouch.

I’m actually not too surprised. My manager never even saw me face to face because she worked at the brick and mortar corporate office across the country from where I was doing work for her from my home computer. She read my cover letter and resume, administered my skills test, hired me, and then sent me work every morning, but besides that, we had absolutely no contact with one another and it has been years since we have last spoken. I am very worried that if the hiring manager for this job calls her and asks her about me, she will go ahead and say she doesn’t remember me at all, which obviously isn’t going to look good for me. I am worried this might cost me the job.

Is there some way that I can mitigate this without making things horribly awkward for all parties, and blowing my chances at the job? Do I email or call HR or the hiring manager and talk to them about this before the interview? Do I bring it up in the actual interview? Should I just not worry about it, since my actual references will all say amazing things about me?

Well, if it’s been years since you worked together, it’s pretty unlikely that an employer will call her for a reference, unless they happen to know her personally. But if you’re concerned, you can head off any “who’s that?” response by getting back in touch with her now. Email her yourself, remind her of who you are, and let her know that you’re job searching and so she may get reference calls. Include in your email a run-down of the work that you did for her, and anything else that you want to be brought back to the front of mind before a potential call arrives.

3. When should I thank contacts for helping me get an interview?

I’m a graduate student new to my field, so networking with alumni from my school has been very helpful in learning more about the industry and about the types of skills needed to be successful. A few of these alumni have been kind enough to pass my resume along to those in their offices in case an internship opening is available, and I have been diligent about sending thank-you emails to them. Much to my delight, one of their offices has contacted me for an interview in the next few days, and I’m trying to figure out when would be most appropriate to send my alumni contact a “Thank you forwarding along, I got an interview!” email. Should I send it pre-interview, with a “Any last minute tips?” bit– would that be asking too much? Or would it be better to send it post-interview?

Send them a thank-you now and mention that you got an interview, because (a) it’s polite to keep them in the loop after they helped you and (b) it’s possible that will trigger them to put in a good word on your behalf. But don’t ask for last-minute tips, because you risk them bristling at that and thinking you’re asking for insider help that other candidates aren’t getting and which could bias the hiring process away from a merit-based decision. (Not everyone will think that, but some of us do.) And then follow up with them again once you know the results of the hiring process to let them know how it turned out. (Because people who offer other people help typically like to know how things play out.)

4. My old boss is trashing me to my new boss

I recently resigned from a job that I held for a few years to accept a better position at a place that is direct competition. I have been an outstanding employee, gave 3 weeks notice, and was honest about the problems that drove me to search for new employment. My boss took my resignation very personally and has since then been publicly trashing my name to any coworker who will listen at work. In addition, he called my new boss (I have not yet started the new job or filled out any employment paperwork) in order to accuse him of poaching me, then trashed my name to him as well. That phone call may have sabotaged my new employment. Was what was done to me allowed? Are there actions that I can take to defend myself?

If your boss defamed you and caused you to suffer provable damages (such as losing the new job), then yes, you should consider consulting with a lawyer. But it’s more likely that your new employer thinks your boss is a whackjob, because making that call is Not Normal; it reflects far more on your boss than on you.

That said, even assuming you’re suffering no actual damages (i.e., still have your new job), you could certainly consult with a lawyer about drafting a stern letter to your boss about his obligation not to defame you. But if your goal is to minimize any ramifications of this BS on you, before talking to a lawyer I’d see if you can smooth things over directly with your boss. You shouldn’t have to — he’s wildly out of line — but having genuinely harmonious relations with him will be better for you in the long run than having him say things to reference-checkers like “let me see what I’m legally allowed to say” (legal but highly damaging).

5. How should I thank my boss for my raise?

I’ve just had my one-year performance review. This is my first post-college job so I’m still learning office etiquette. My manager gave me a score of 4.05 out of 5/valued performer on my review, and my boss (director of the department) followed by calling me into her office and telling me I would be receiving a salary increase for good performance.

My question is, what is the appropriate way to say thank you to my bosses for the salary increase? I, of course, thanked them verbally at the time but should I send a thank-you email now? I’m not sure what’s expected in a situation like this since it’s my first “real” job and first time getting a raise.

No need for a thank-you email; a verbal thanks is fine! Remember, they’re not giving you a gift; they’re increasing your compensation because your value has increased and they want to retain you. You should still be gracious of course, but you don’t need to thank them beyond what you’ve already done. An exception to this would be if your manager really went to bat for you to get you something out of the norm for the company and used her own political capital to do so, in which case a more emphatic thank-you would be thoughtful. But otherwise, a simple and sincere thanks at the time that you’re told about the raise is all that’s needed.

what does this interview question mean? and why must it be answered in an essay?

A reader writes:

I have a question regarding an email I received from a potential employer. This is the first contact we’ve had since I applied last night. They said that they wanted to know more about me, and if I could please answer the following questions.

The first one was a typical “what are you looking for in your next job” type of question. The second was…odd. I’m not sure what they are looking for. It was, “If you had one hour, how would you spend it?”

That’s it. No context or anything, so I’m not quite sure how to interpret this. Are they asking if I had one hour left in my life, how would I spend it? Or if I had one hour to get something done work-wise before it was due? Should I answer it both ways?

That is a terrible question. It’s terrible because it’s so unclear what they mean, and it’s terrible because whichever way you interpret it, it still doesn’t give them relevant information about how you’d approach the job. If they were intentionally being unclear to see what you do with it, they suck for putting you in an aggravating purpose for no particular gain, and if they didn’t realize how unclear it sounds, they suck for not having the inclination or ability to think it through.

In any case, I suspect it does not mean “what do you want to do in the hour before you die?” It probably means “if you had one spare hour, what would you spend it on — would you read, do something industrious, cook a gourmet meal, etc.?” But that’s an incredibly silly question that will produce no useful information and a lot of BS answers from candidates trying to guess what will reflect best on them.

Also, I refuse to believe that there’s any utility in them sending you these essay questions to begin with. They don’t need essays about your hopes and dreams; they need to hone in on what it actually takes to do the work well. And conveniently, we already have well-established mechanisms for ferreting that out: resumes, cover letters, phone screens, in-person interviews, and exercises related to the work you’d be doing on the job. Unless you’re applying for a job as a camp counselor, there’s no need for this cornball essay approach to hiring, which also happens to be inconsiderate of candidates’ time and likely to drive away the strongest candidates (who have options and are less likely to invest the time when the company hasn’t even bothered to have an initial screening phone call with them yet). So I’d take this as the mark of a company that doesn’t really know how to hire — and you should keep your eyes open for other signs of nonsense in their operations.

Related:
silly hiring practices: essay questions on job applications

8 lies interviewers tell job candidates

As a job seeker, you might occasionally think about padding your experience or exaggerating your role on a key project. (Don’t do this.) But has it occurred to you that your interviewers may be misleading you right back? Interviewers regularly deliver statements to job candidates that aren’t entirely accurate and sometimes are outright false – and here are eight of the most common.

To be clear, these statements aren’t lies every time an employer says them. But they’re inaccurate enough of the time that you shouldn’t take them at face value when you hear them.

1. “We’ll keep your resume on file.” This statement is often found in rejection letters, but what does it really mean? Job seekers usually assume that it means that they’ll be kept in a database of candidates and contacted again if a promising opportunity opens up. In reality, it usually just means that their application materials will be filed away, not that they’ll be looked at again in the future. In fact, every law-abiding employer keeps all the applications they receive on file, because the law requires them to store application for a period of years before disposing of them. So this statement means little more than “we’ll comply with the law.” Related to that…

2. “We’ll let you know about future opportunities.” If you’re a very strong candidate and/or you had an unusual rapport with your interviewer, this might happen. More often, though, employers say this to candidates and then don’t follow through. They might say it with the best of intentions and truly mean to follow through – but when employers talk to hundreds, if not thousands of candidates a year, even the good ones can get quickly forgotten. What this means for job seekers is that you should never assume a company will reach back out to you when they have new openings; if you want to work for them, you should proactively check their listings and apply.

3. “We’ll get back to you in two weeks.” As most job seekers know from hard experience, interviewers’ promises about timelines often end up being wildly wrong. What this statement really means is, “Off the top of my head, I’d think we should probably be able to move forward in a couple of weeks, if nothing else gets in the way. We’ll get back to you if we want to talk further, but otherwise you might not hear anything.”

4. “We’ll let you know our decision either way.” Interviewers often promise this but then don’t follow through – leaving legions of job candidates frustrated and anxious, wondering if they should move on or whether they’ll ever get any post-interview closure.

5. “We were really impressed with you, but we had many qualified candidates.” This might be true – but it’s also routinely said even when it’s not true. In fact, many companies include a statement like this in the form rejection letter that they send to everyone who applied and wasn’t hired, and it’s unlikely that they found every one of those people impressive. This is a nice way of cushioning rejection, nothing more, and job seekers shouldn’t read anything into it.

6. “We have an amazing culture here.” Employers love to talk up their cultures, but the truth is in the details: Do they allow flexible hours? Can you telecommute? What kind of professional development do they offer? How competitive are their salaries? Why do people leave? What are the internal politics like? Even companies that score badly on all these fronts like to talk up their culture in interviews – so do your own research.

7. “We offer excellent benefits.” For some reason, companies claim this – and maybe even believe it – even when their benefits aren’t competitive with other companies in your field. Moreover, some companies offer generous vacation time on paper, but not in practice. If you can never get your time off approved and your manager frowns on taking vacations, it won’t matter how much paid time off you’re supposedly earning.

8. “The went with a candidate with more experience.” Maybe they did and maybe they didn’t, but this line is often a standard response given to candidates who ask why they didn’t get the job. While it can certainly be true, it can also mean “we hated your personality” or “you talked too much in the interview.”

I originally published this at U.S. News & World Report.