our employee wants constant reassurance that he’s good enough

A reader writes:

I’m a partner in a small firm. There are three partners working full-time, three additional full-time employees, and one part-time employee. We provide support and training for a niche software, so our workdays are heavily customer facing. The industry we support is also heavily customer-facing. All of us came out of the industry we support, so have a strong service orientation towards our customers.

One of our employees, George, is an absolute customer favorite. He consistently gets the highest praise for his interactions. He does a terrific job, and we let him know this. He’s worked with us for nine years, and before that we were colleagues at another company.

However, he is very insecure. Over the years it’s grown from needing random affirmation — “No you aren’t going to lose your job, why would you think that?” — to every conversation starting with “Am I going to lose my job?” to which we respond “No, everyone loves you, why would you think that?”

Last year George was given an internal project to implement a new system that ended up being above their skillset. The project failed. We moved on with one of the partners taking the project over. We’ve let George know that this was on us, not him, and no, he’s not going to lose his job over it, but he is now having health issues that he feels are related to the stress of work and this project comes up in conversation.

George has said to us he feels uninvolved and doesn’t think he is contributing enough to the company or that his contributions are subpar. We’ve told him over and over that we are satisfied with his involvement and contribution level, to no avail. He will look for additional responsibilities, to the point of interjecting himself into other workflows, even though we’ve told him not to. At this point, he is considering leaving the job for health-related reasons because of job stress.

I understand George wants to give it his all for the customers and the company, but we can’t convince him that the is doing too much and needs to step back a bit. He has rejected the idea of using the EAP. Do you have a suggestion?

It’s okay if he decides to leave because the job is too stressful for him! It’s okay even if you don’t see any reason why it should stress him out so much; for whatever reason, it does.

If you hadn’t already tried to address that, my advice would be different. In that case I’d tell you he’s sending up a cry for help that you need to take seriously, by taking a hard look at his workload. But this sounds pretty clearly like a George issue, not a job issue. If that’s the case, moving on to a different environment may be what’s best for him.

If you haven’t already, it’s worth sitting down with him and saying, “I’m really concerned to hear you’re under so much stress. We value your work and want to help if we can. I’d like you to take some time to think about specific changes that would help — whether it’s workload, workflow, the way assignments come to you, or additional support you need. If you think of specifics, we want to hear them. I can’t promise we’ll be able to do everything you suggest, but I can promise that we genuinely want to know more and will try to make things work if we can.” The idea is to establish that you’re actively encouraging him to raise specific things you can do on your end. You can’t help with free-floating stress, but you can help with concrete measures if he thinks of any.

At the same time … George is asking you to take on a lot of emotional labor on your side to repeatedly reassure him that he’s valuable enough and won’t lose his job. It sounds like you’ve had those conversations so many times that it’s time to accept that no amount of repeating them will make the message sink in. There’s no amount of repetition and no magic words that will make George believe you. That’s really sad! That’s a difficult way for him to live. But you can’t keep doing that labor over and over.

That doesn’t mean you should be callous about it, but it does mean that you should significantly scale back how much energy you invest in trying to convince and reassure him. It’s okay to switch from in-depth conversations about his insecurities to much shorter, breezier responses that don’t take so much energy –“Nope, everything’s great!” / “All’s good on our end!” — and then leave it there rather than trying to dig into why he thinks otherwise. You’ve had those conversations, they don’t resolve things, and you’re not doing him any favors by indulging in those same explorations over and over. Setting limits may ultimately push him to seek out the sort of help he really needs with this and which you as his employer aren’t in a position to offer (particularly since he’s rejected your EAP).

how to write a resignation letter

For all the anxieties that land in my inbox, anxiety over quitting is probably the biggest. Even when they’re glad to be leaving, a lot of people get really stressed out about the mechanics of actually quitting: How do you tell your boss? What do you write in your resignation letter? And for that matter, why are we still having this important conversation by letter in the year 2023?

At New York Magazine today, I have a guide to everything you need to know about resignation letters.

my employee’s controlling spouse won’t let her travel for work

A reader writes:

I work for a company with multiple offices nationwide. Our team is based in City A, but we have one employee (Sally) who works remotely at our offices in City B. For the past 12 months, we have required Sally to travel to our city every other week for an overnight stay. The reason we do this is so she can meet clients, attend meetings, and generally build interpersonal relationships with the team (we work in the sort of industry where relationships are really important). We pay all her travel and expenses, and when we first suggested it last year she said it would be completely fine. We don’t live in a very big country, so logistically it isn’t that big of an undertaking (although she does still need to stay overnight because the two cities are just far enough that she can’t comfortably commute back and forth in one day).

However, since the very beginning it has been … difficult to get her to stick to the trips. There has been sickness, unforeseen circumstances, and a series of increasingly weird-sounding family emergencies. I’ve tried to be flexible, but it’s getting to the point where we’re losing money on the hotel rooms (because she’s cancelling last-minute), and we can’t make plans for certain things because we can’t rely on her actually being there.

But here’s the thing. I scheduled a 1-to-1 with her to try and understand what was going on. The excuses had gotten so outlandish that I suspected there was more to it, and I wanted to open a conversation about it. She ended up confiding in me that her spouse isn’t “comfortable” with her spending one night away, because he “gets anxious that she’s not actually working.” I’m not entirely sure what he thinks she is doing, but I suspect there’s a sizable trust issue there.

She didn’t outright say he was abusive/controlling, but she said enough that I have serious alarm bells going in my mind. I have experience of friends being in abusive relationships, and a lot of what she said by way of justifying his behavior was familiar to me. As a side note, I have noticed he calls A LOT when we’re in the office working or at client dinners. She gets very anxious if she misses the call or is unable to answer.

All that said, I don’t really know what to do about it. I don’t really want to say she doesn’t have to do the trips just because her spouse says so; I feel like it’s leaning into (and justifying) some seriously worrying behavior. But the last-minute cancellations are starting to become very difficult to manage within the team, and I don’t know how to balance explaining that to her without looking unsympathetic to her situation. I also don’t know if it would be appropriate for me to point out that this is some seriously controlling and worrying behavior, and to offer help if she needs it. I feel like it would be overstepping the mark, but I can’t quite bring myself to ignore it altogether.

First things first, please read this advice to a manager whose employee was being abused by a partner. Follow all of it, especially about the policies you should have for your workplace (not just for Sally, but for others who may be in unsafe situations at home too) and the resources you can offer.

You could also say to Sally, “I’m really concerned by what you told me. That doesn’t sound like a safe situation for you, and I want you to know that we have resources to support you if you need them.” Depending on her response, you might offer referrals to organizations that can help (including an EAP if you have one and local crisis center info), protected leave if your organization offers it for people in crisis situations, a phone or other technology that her husband can’t track, and security measures if she does visit your office. As that previous post talked about, you do need to be sensitive to coming on too strong here — take your cues from Sally, but at a minimum name that what she described doesn’t sound normal or safe and try to connect her with resources if she lets you.

From there, you’ve got to deal with the practicalities around her job. What would you do if Sally were unable to travel for a different reason — if she were a single parent with little kids, or had a health issue that made travel difficult, or otherwise just couldn’t do it logistically? How much of an obstacle would it be for her success in the job? If the answer is that it’s not ideal but you’d make it work … does it make sense to mentally move Sally into that category now? (It’s possible that it would get more workable once you’re not losing money on last-minute cancellations and being unable to plan around whether she’ll be there or not.)

But if not traveling would truly prevent her from doing the job at the level you need it done at, then you’ve got to have an honest conversation with Sally and lay that out. You could say, “I hear you about travel being difficult. I want to be up-front with you that it’s really crucial to being able to do this job well. We do need you to travel because of XYZ, and the last-minute cancellations are wreaking havoc on our budget and ability to plan. Knowing that, what makes sense from here?” Be honest, too, about what it means if her answer is no.

Alternately, is there a middle-ground option, like doing fewer trips as long as she commits to the ones that she does schedule? Is it the kind of situation where she could stay in the job without traveling but it would hold her back in regard to promotions/raises/other things people care about? She might be willing to make that trade-off, so be honest about that if it’s an option too.

Ultimately, be honest and open about what you need, creative about how you both might be able to make it work, and clear you’re not judging her — because the less you judge her, the more likely she is to seek help if she needs it. (For more on that, read this.)

You might call your local equivalent of the National Domestic Violence Hotline to get their advice too (in the U.S., that number is 800-799-7233).

owner won’t do anything about our terrible coworker, employee never covers other people’s shifts, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Owner won’t do anything about our terrible employee

I am late in my career and several years ago I was lucky enough to have found the best job I have ever had, at a very successful, very small niche company (8-10 employees). My boss (Jerry, the owner) and everyone I work with have been amazing. I am the office manager/HR and the only woman and only office employee. All the guys do field/shop work. It is a very rough and tumble sort of place, but the guys are great fun to work with and there is lots of mutual respect. We have a fleet of company trucks and are on-site at customer locations five days a week.

About a year ago, we hired a very problematic employee, Ron. He is mean, insulting, and disrespectful to most of his fellow workers. He has tried to work his own hours, comes and goes as he pleases, tells no one when he leaves (we have set shop-time hours). He ignores me unless absolutely necessary. He throws tools in the shop, has a big temper. When riding in company trucks, I have been informed that he gives the finger to other drivers when he feels they have disrespected them. I am also most concerned about what he will say to a customer if/when he loses his temper.

The majority of the other employees have voiced their concerns/filed complaints with me regarding Ron. My pleas to Jerry to terminate him go mostly ignored as Ron has a mechanical ability that is missing in some of the other employees.

The last straw for me was that Ron was recently given a company vehicle to drive. All our vehicles are numbered, for maintenance etc. All of these things run through me. The truck is very prominently badged with company logo, phone numbers, services, etc. I have numbers in stock when new trucks are purchased. He changed the truck number to 069 (it already had a number). He went out and purchased the new stickers. I was not asked nor notified. This truck is running all over five states and our customers see it. When I told the boss about the numbers, he did tell him to remove the numbers, but as of today he has not. New numbers were given to him by another supervisor and his response was that he already has numbers on the truck.

I do want to make clear that Jerry is one of the most outstanding people I have ever met. He is a great guy but we have had multiple conversations regarding Ron that get nowhere and this is very out of the ordinary. Until now, I have had an amazing relationship with Jerry but unfortunately this is making me consider early retirement, as I don’t want to spend my last working years dealing with this guy, but I’m still a few years away. I would love to hear your opinion on this.

For whatever reason, Jerry isn’t going to fire Ron. I don’t know why — maybe it’s really because of his mechanical ability, maybe he reminds Jerry of a loved one, maybe he’s holding his mother hostage, who knows what — but regardless, it sounds like Jerry has made it pretty clear that he’s not going to fire him. Jerry has the same info you do, and he’s not budging. (He does have the same info you do, right? If for some reason you’ve softened anything in relaying the problems, correct that … but I’m assuming for the sake of this response that he knows everything.)

Given that, all you can do is decide if you want the job under those conditions. You might be able to lay down some boundaries, like “I won’t deal with Ron on XYZ so you will have to handle that,” thereby shifting some of the pain of Ron over to Jerry … but mostly, you’ve got to decide if the job is still worth it to you if Ron is part of the package.

Unfortunately, this kind of thing ruins lots of otherwise good jobs.

2. I’m sick of being the only person who can manage our old technology

I work in a large company. I’ve only worked there for around 4.5 years, but due to a big shift in the technology they use, along with a loss of virtually all of the staff who were familiar with the old tech, I am now the only person who knows how to manage the older tech we use.

It’s not insignificant; we’re talking business critical databases, servers, and networking. It has never been part of my job description to manage these, but due to personal interest I learnt from the previous staff, who have now left. Due to the shift in technology, those positions have not been replaced.

I’ve been told by multiple managers that due to this being legacy technology, there is no point training new staff to deal with these systems. However, every project to remove them for the past year has been cancelled due to business priorities. We’re now a year past when I was told that we would no longer require them, but they’re still there and causing me a massive headache as I try to manage them on top of my fairly intensive job working with new tech.

I’m fed up with being the go-to guy for these, I get called out on holidays and out of hours to help with them. My manager is always very generous about giving me double time pay for the inconvenience, but I’m at a point where I am thinking about leaving just so I will not have to deal with old tech any more.

Can I give my department an ultimatum that I will stop supporting these old systems regardless of whether they are still in use? Can I train people secretly to deal with them if I am not available? Or should I just bear it until the business gets around to replacing them?

I love my job and the people that I work with, but I feel caught between a rock and a hard place, trying to balance my real job against the constant support of old systems that I have no formal training with and is not at all part of my job description … not to mention the expectation that I will be available when I am not on call to help out with issues.

You can try — including letting your boss know that they risk you leaving over it, at which point it sounds like they’ll really be screwed — but it’s very likely that you’re still going to get pulled into helping.

But what if you were simply unavailable outside of your normal work hours, even if it causes a crisis? That might be what it takes for them to be moved to finally act. It would be a courtesy to give your boss a heads-up about that change — something like, “My family commitments outside of work are ramping up and I’m no longer going to be available to help with OldTech outside of my normal work hours. If you want me to train others who can be, I’ll do that. But I want to make sure you know I won’t be able to respond if I get calls about it on holidays, evenings, or weekends.” What they do with that info is up to them — and if they don’t take you seriously when you say it, they’re likely to quickly realize it the first time you don’t respond when they need you.

Make sure you document in writing that you gave this warning, though, and consider whether there are others besides your boss who should receive that notification too.

3. My employee never covers other people’s shifts

What is your advice in addressing an associate who will never cover a shift when someone calls in sick? I have a very small staff of three, including myself, in a vision clinic. My other associate will always cover if she calls in, and of course I do. I think it’s very disheartening to my associate that is reliably available if needed.

If she’s otherwise a reliable employee, accept that she’s not available to cover shifts that she hasn’t been scheduled for. That’s not unreasonable of her — if she’s not scheduled, she’s presumably making other plans with that time and it’s not realistic to expect her to just jettison those plans at the last minute.

If you need someone who has regular availability for last-minute shifts, you need to hire specifically for that, making it clear that that’s part of the job so people can raise it up-front if they’re unlikely to be able to do it. But it’s not reasonable to expect that your staff member will always be able to step in at the last minute when someone is out, especially if she’s not being paid for that flexibility. If it’s truly essential, you might have more luck by paying a premium for those shifts or paying someone to be on-call.

4. I retired but keep getting requests from my boss

I recently retired from a state agency. Due to state law, I can’t work for any state retirement system employer for 12 months or I could forfeit my pension.

My former boss keeps calling me about issues in the department. Today she asked me to train her on a complicated task. I feel very uncomfortable with this. The problem is that my old job has not been filled. I gave my notice of retirement in January but the job was not posted until a month before I left.

I spent a lot of time documenting my old job and I feel like I wasted my time, as no one seems to be looking at the procedures. I don’t want to be an unpaid consultant but I don’t want to mess up my relationship with my old boss. I really like her but I feel like she is trying to take advantage of me. There was no discussion before I left of doing any in-depth training. I don’t mind the occasional question, but I don’t want to spend hours doing my old job for free. I am not sure how to address this.

In response to the latest message, wait a week and then send this: “Just saw this. Between family and other commitments, I’ve got no time these days — sorry I can’t help. But I documented everything before I left, and there should be useful info there.” Wait a week or longer before responding to any future messages too; she’ll learn to get her answers elsewhere.

Alternately, you could just explain that you’re not willing to do anything that could jeopardize your pension (“it was made really clear to me that I can’t answer work questions once I retired or I could lose my pension — sorry I can’t help!”) but if there’s any risk of her trying to say that you’re wrong about that, go with the first option.

5. Should I list two colleges when I only graduated from one of them?

I attended four years at a university but did not graduate. I have been up-front with employers about my not having a degree. After a long break, I went back to school, a different university, and officially now have a bachelor’s degree. I am in the process of updating my resume and am unsure of what to do with the other university. Do I leave it on there? In the past, I have left it just with the dates and no note about a degree. But now that I have the degree, it feels like I should remove the previous institution. Am I thinking too much about this?

Yep, remove the first school since you didn’t graduate from it and just list the one that you did graduate from. When you attended multiple schools but only graduated from one, typically you only need to list the degree-issuing institution. You can list the other if you want to, but there’s no need to. (In a different set of circumstances, you might decide to leave it on if it strengthened your resume — like if you wanted to be able to show you completed a large amount of coursework in Relevant Area X — but otherwise there’s no need to.)

Memorial Day open thread

It’s Memorial Day! The comment section on this post is open for discussion with other readers on anything work-related that you want to talk about.

weekend open thread – May 27-28, 2023

This comment section is open for any non-work-related discussion you’d like to have with other readers, by popular demand.

Here are the rules for the weekend posts.

Book recommendation of the week: Yellowface, by R.F. Kuang. A satire about race and privilege and publishing and fame. After her writer friend dies in front of her, June Hayward steals her nearly-finished manuscript and passes it off as her own. I couldn’t put this down.

* I make a commission if you use that Amazon link.

it’s your Friday good news

It’s your Friday good news!

1.  “I’ve been at my current job for two full years and had my annual review recently. I wasn’t nervous for it — I get regular feedback so I went into it already knowing where I stood. But we all fill out our own yearly surveys about our jobs as part of the annual review process. Part of the survey is about our compensation and I made a big push on mine this year for a raise. That’s the part I was nervous about.

Turns out, not only did I get ‘exceeds expectations’ on the review, I got a 16.67% raise. (Yes, I calculated it exactly, and that .67 is important to me, haha.) I got nearly all of what I asked for — very technically, my annual salary is still a couple thousand under market, but the firm is less than 25 people total so I think it’s fair. I’m also getting trained on more difficult projects that involve a lot more research and writing, which is exactly what I asked for in my job survey!

I was helped by, well, partly being very good at my job and making a strong argument for myself, but also partly because some amazing coworkers cc’d my manager on some highly complimentary emails.

If I could give any advice, it would be this: get numbers from a variety of sources when working out what ‘market’ is for your job and don’t be afraid to argue for yourself. If you’re nervous talking about raises, write it all down first. I was lucky in that I was making my argument in writing only, but if I had to do it in person, I’d 100% be writing a script out and being ready with numbers. Oh, and if your coworkers are being awesome, put those compliments in writing and make sure everyone else knows! I already do this for my coworkers too, and I’m definitely going to keep paying it forward, especially now that I know our boss really does pay attention to it.”

2.  “At the start of Covid, I was working as a supervisor at a local public service institution that had just undergone a massive reorganization where people were unwillingly moved to different locations. The moves all finished the second week of March, right as the world shut down and we were all sent home.

When we returned to work, we all had to navigate this new world together, despite working with entirely new coworkers and in some cases, entirely new jobs, just due to the way the pandemic affected our profession. Things rapidly escalated further into toxic leadership from our administration, including beratements in meetings, references to insubordination when staff attempted to voice their opinions, lack of communication, and more.

While the non-management staff successfully unionized (yay! – but also another added stress due to the way our administration handled it), the more time I spent there, the more I realized it was not the place for me. It was one of my first professional jobs and, while I learned so much there, reading your site religiously over the last six years made me realize how unhealthy it had gotten for me.

Eventually, I began applying to jobs. I religiously read every single part of your job hunting, application, and interviewing advice and saw the results fairly quickly, landing a number of interviews and two job offers over the course of a couple months. Using your advice, I was able to determine that the first offer was not right for me and full of many orange flags. The second offer, however, I accepted and have been there for almost a year now.

My new company is lovely. I work remotely, I’m not a manager, it’s not stressful, the benefits and vacation are great, and I’m making over 25% more than I was in my previous job. It’s challenging without being overwhelming and I’m able to work fairly independently on projects that I enjoy. It’s also given me the room to start focusing on myself, through playing sports again, starting antidepressants, and taking time to reinvest in my relationship and friendships.

I could not have done this without AAM. Your site is a wonderful resource and I have recommended it as a resource to countless people in all stages of their career. This site made me a better manager, coworker, job applicant, friend, and person.”

3.  “I was doing my self-assessment in late December in addition to being swamped with my regular duties. I’ve been taking this process a lot more seriously in recent years especially after I started reading your site. After the holidays passed I started reflecting on my review and hoping I got more than the standard 3-6% increase. I then realized that I didn’t have to simply hope. I could ASK!

It was early January, so I knew that my timing was right. I read every post on your site about how to ask for a raise. I did the best research that I could on what salaries were available for new jobs at my position and experience. I even did math on the inflation rate, and did the math on how it relates to my salary from a few years ago. I looked up every work metric available to me so that I could lay out my productivity to this point. After I did all my research, I sent my boss a calendar invite to have the talk with her (I had previously told her I wanted to have this conversation so she wasn’t blindsided).

I was very nervous, but it went great. My boss was incredibly receptive. She said that I laid out a great case, and that she would do everything to see that I got what I wanted.

Well I found out yesterday that my raise came through. I got the 20% increase I asked for! All because I recognized my worth and asked for it!”

4.  “I’m writing to you on one of my last days at a job that I’ve had for five years and hated for the past 2 years. I have a colleague who is a giant bully, and everyone knows this yet no one stops her. I have bosses who don’t appreciate that I can do so much more than the menial work that they swear they’re not making me do more than my share of…until they need something important done urgently and correctly, and suddenly I’m the only one who can do it.

I had been casually job searching for a while and ramped it up about six months ago. I have read Ask a Manager ever since I was applying for my first job out of college (quite a while ago!), so I was using your tips and tricks. But I wasn’t getting many responses of any kind and was feeling discouraged and hopeless. Finally, FINALLY, I found a job posting that sounded like it had been written just for me, applied online with no ‘in’ at the company, and ended up getting the job! My current bosses took the news really poorly – suddenly I’m essential to my team’s functioning! – but I’m wrapping up my work at OldJob and couldn’t be more excited to start NewJob.

Also awesome: NewJob had stated a salary ($X) in the job ad, which I said worked for me during the first screening. But when they made me the offer, it was $X + $5k!

A note to readers: If you’re reading this and you’re thinking, ‘These stories sound too good to be true’ or ‘That would never happen to me,’ I was where you are. All it takes is one yes, no matter how many rejections you get. Don’t give up hope – you are worth a great new job, and you are worth having coworkers who truly appreciate you.”

5.  “I’ve been a regular reader of Ask a Manager for a few years, and would like to thank you and contributors for your sound advice! Like many, I was laid off during the pandemic. Unfortunately the job I was working at was the only one relevant to my industry in the area, so I had to move.

Eventually I was hired back at the original company but at a different location. I recently met up with a former coworker who told me the company had finally restored salaries after two years of pandemic-related pay cuts, but it’s a high cost of living area. I was surprised to learn she was making thousands of dollars less than I am, despite having worked with the company for several years longer, and she had not received a raise for at least three years. I told her the salary I was making — as well as what the company offered me to return to the job I was laid off from. My former coworker used that information to negotiate a raise that was more than $5,000! Thanks for sharing your views on salary transparency and negotiation tips — it has helped me time and again, and helped me help someone else.”

open thread – May 26-27, 2023

It’s the Friday open thread!

The comment section on this post is open for discussion with other readers on any work-related questions that you want to talk about (that includes school). If you want an answer from me, emailing me is still your best bet*, but this is a chance to take your questions to other readers.

* If you submitted a question to me recently, please do not repost it here, as it may be in my queue to answer.

employee forgets half of what I ask him to do, coworker swore at me in a reply-all, and more

It’s four answers to four questions. Here we go…

1. My employee forgets half of what I ask him to do

I have an employee who’s a direct report (my first) with a couple of quirks, but none that causes more issues than this: he just doesn’t listen. I’ll list off five or six things he needs to do, change on a project, etc., and he’ll come back an hour later with three of the things done and ask if it’s good to go. I’ll remind him of the other items on the list, and he’ll usually respond, “Oh right” and goes back and completes the list. This happens almost every day.

Is it something that’s a real issue or am I just being too hard on him? It frustrates me that he wastes time by not completing all the items in one go and thus interrupts workflow more often. He’s on the younger side and this is his first professional job; I genuinely can’t tell if he’s being lazy or is just that forgetful. Even when I tell him to write things down, it makes no difference. I’m tempted to sit him down and explain that when he doesn’t take the time to be thorough and make sure his work is done before presenting, that it comes off as apathy towards this job and like he’s rushing just to get done with it. Is this something that warrants a conversation? Is this just the universe teaching me a lesson in patience?

Yes, you need to talk to him! Whenever you have concerns or frustrations with an employee that the employee doesn’t know about, you are falling down on your job as their manager.

In this case, you should start by naming the pattern — “I am finding that when we discuss your projects and I give you a list of, say, five items to complete, you’ll often only complete two or three of them. I need you to make sure you’re writing down every action item that’s assigned to you when we talk, and that you’re checking your work against that list before you submit it.”

In addition, try having him repeat back to you his takeaways before you both leave the conversation. For example, at the end of a conversation where you’ve assigned him work, you could say, “I think that’s everything. To make sure we’re on the same page, can you run through your understanding of next steps from here?” It’s surprising how often doing that will reveal things the person missed or areas where something was miscommunicated, and it’s a good way for you to make sure you were as clear as you thought (sometimes you won’t have been!) and for you both to make sure he’s not missing anything.

Note that with all of this, the focus is on the specific things you need him to do differently. It’s not about interpreting his behavior (such as with your thought that he’s being lazy or apathetic). As much as you can, stay away from telling yourself that kind of story about an employee. Focus on the behaviors that are actually happening and what you need to see instead; it will make your job a lot easier and less frustrating, and it’ll make you a better manager to work for.

2. My coworker swore at me in a reply-all

I work in healthcare. We have a roster email each day, detailing staff assignments, who called out, etc. Our manager is terrible at updating it. Often the “line staff” will send a reply-all email to update if staff have left early, etc. I did this very thing last week and another coworker with my same job title replied all with, “fucking idiot.”

I went to my manager, my manger’s supervisor, and HR. This culminated with me being called into a surprise immediate meeting with the offending coworker, my manager, and my manger’s supervisor. The offending coworker said she sent the email as a mistake. She didn’t apologize, just described that she was running late and had “personal things going on” and mistakenly sent the email. The head supervisor then asked if I had anything to add and if no, to “wipe the slate clean” and get on with our Wednesday.

This colleague is often unprofessional, hostile and rude (all of which I described to HR). Was this handled appropriately in your opinion? Is this the standard of behavior in workplaces now and I just need to expect it and deal with it?

No, it’s not standard behavior at work. But you wouldn’t necessarily know about it if they also had a more serious conversation with your coworker, which they certainly should have! It’s pretty common not to handle discipline in front of other employees, and for all we know, they could have had a very serious conversation with her where they made clear how out of line her message was and that it couldn’t happen again, and then called you in for the end of that meeting to try to get you both to move forward.

The bigger issue is the pattern — that she’s often unprofessional, hostile and rude. If you’ve brought that to your management’s attention and nothing changes, the problem is much more with them than it is your coworker.

3. My partner is uncomfortable taking a plus-one to a public event

My partner works in a field where members of their team are regularly invited to various events. Sometimes they’re closed events where the team has what are essentially press passes to gain special access, other times they are public events where anyone could buy a ticket and attend (think red carpets, comic-con, sporting events, expos, etc.).

There’s a big event coming up in our city, and my partner just got wind that they may get a ticket through work. This will be the first time this industry has held an event here and it’s being pitched as the first of its kind. I’m by no means the biggest fan or target audience of the industry, but the topic has always been a huge hobby for my family and I am excited about it! It feels like a historic event that I want to experience.

When my partner has gone to events with work before, they’ve typically either been in assigned seating together, or in a restricted area that the general public can’t purchase access to, and team members don’t bring plus-one’s or partners. This event, however, is general admission so I could theoretically buy a ticket and attend just like anyone. Would that be weird or inappropriate in any way? I’m really torn and don’t want to make my partner uncomfortable. They’re a step above junior level, being invited by directors, and I understand they may need to be “in work mode” here and there to thank a client or network, but ultimately these events are known for being loud and rowdy (beer! music! etc.!) and nobody will be discussing serious business. I really want to go!

I can tell my partner is a bit uncomfortable being seen as inviting a plus-one to a work outing, but is that how it would be seen? Can I buy my own ticket and go? If I do, should my partner mention it to their team? Can I hang out with them, or do I need to make myself scarce? None of my friends are interested in this industry, and tickets aren’t cheap, so my options are to hang out alone or with my partner and their team. I admit I’m feeling a bit jealous because my partner has only gotten into this hobby because of my family’s and my interest so my judgement may be clouded. What do you think?

Let your partner make the decision; they’re in a better position than you or I am to assess it. In a lot of cases, it would be totally fine for a partner to show up for an event like this. But if the norm in their office is that partners don’t attend, I don’t blame your partner for feeling awkward about it, especially as a more junior person who’s trying to impress their directors. And if it’s a work event for them, I’d want to prioritize their comfort in a professional situation.

That said, would they be comfortable with you attending completely separately — buying tickets separately, sitting separately, and each pretending the other isn’t there? If you’ve been pushing the idea of going together, I think you should defer to your partner’s judgment on whether or not that’s a good idea. But if you can just happen to be at the same event, while not attending together, it sounds like it should be fine.

4. Levering another offer when you’re negotiating

Can I leverage a second job offer to negotiate the first? I really want to work for one company, but I really need the additional salary that the other is offering. It’s a $10k difference. Even just an extra $5k/year would help me out.

It can be done! You need to be careful to sound like you’d prefer their offer but are grappling with the money. For example: “I’m really interested in this job and would love to accept. I have an offer for a position that pays $X but I’d prefer to work for you. Is there any way you could match that or come close?”

there’s a white noise war in my office

A reader writes:

When my company mandated a return to in-office work, I did not expect the biggest problem to be the office noise machine. But hear me out.

During the pandemic, my company installed a Bose speaker system in the ceilings of our large open office to play white noise (actually brown noise, which is supposed to be more soothing). Sounds great, right?

Everyone is bothered to some degree, but I seem to be unusually sensitive to it. It’s triggering a mix of anxiety, irritation and just …hyperarousal? Like it’s going straight to my amygdala. I don’t (didn’t?) have misophonia. The effect builds over time, and volume/proximity matter.

There are control knobs in each section of the office with settings from 1 to 10. At 8, it’s extremely disruptive to everyone in my area. You have to raise your voice to have a conversation. At 6, people 15 feet from the speaker complain. At 4, I don’t notice it if I keep my own headphones on, but it still affects me — the first day on that setting, I didn’t realize what was happening until I went outside and my mood abruptly (eerily) improved. At 3, I’m tense and feel mentally wrung out at the end of the day, but within a more normal scale. (It may be my real reaction to being in the office again.)

When coworkers showed me the controls, they warned me not to turn it down too far, lest the company president insist it be set to 9.

Her office is in a different speaker zone, but it’s her pet project — and an emotional hot button. During the lockdown, one of the remaining in-office staff got into a long conflict with the prez before eventually being fired. The noise volume was the focus. Feelings were hurt, and positions became entrenched.

Every night (and whenever the prez passes by), the volume is turned to 8. Every morning, we turn it down, hoping not to go too far. My neighbor brought it up with our manager and was told we shouldn’t be touching the knob.

The speaker is above my head. I need to stick this out until I find a new job.

Is there any effective way to improve things? Maybe something is wrong with the sound balance or this is some infrasound effect, and an audio-savvy reader knows a way to frame it as a technical glitch and fix it?

Good lord. If the company president wants white noise while she works, she can play white noise in her own office — not inflict it on everyone who’s stuck in an open office, when people have made it clear they hate it.

I can’t speak to the technical parts of this question (readers who can are welcome to!) but I’m going to assume for the sake of this answer that the speaker is functioning the way it’s supposed to.

You’ve got two different options.

The first, and possibly the most effective, is to band together as a group to address this. One person battling it out with the president isn’t the way to go — someone got fired after doing that! — but there’s safety and power in numbers. If a large group of you point out that you can’t easily hear each other and it’s making a lot of you tense and uncomfortable (and affecting your mental health, if that seems true), it’s possible you’ll get some traction. If you have HR, that’s where your group should start. If you don’t, talk to whoever manages the physical space or look for someone who works closely with the president and has the ability to get things done. If that doesn’t work, you’ll at least have protection of having spoken as a group — as opposed to one person trying to fight the battle alone.

The other option is to approach it as a health issue and ask for a medical accommodation. The Americans with Disabilities Act probably isn’t in play here, but you can use the same basic framing for requesting a medical accommodation. In fact, you might even talk to your doctor and see if they’re able to write something official for you, given the effect it’s having on you. (I don’t know the right medical language to use to describe that effect, but your doctor probably will.) Your requested accommodation could be anything from moving you to a quieter space or further away from the speaker, to setting up a speaker-free zone for you and others who need it, to getting rid of the white noise altogether (that would be logical, although who knows how much your president will dig in her heels), to letting you work from home if that’s feasible for your job.

To be clear, employers aren’t required to provide the specific accommodation a doctor says you need — and if the ADA isn’t in play, they’re not required to accommodate you at all — but most employers will try to work with you when they can. It’s at least worth a try.

If none of that works, all you’re really left with is the hope that someone in your office (not you, of course) will eventually be driven to destroy the speakers.

I’m sorry you’re dealing with this.