my needy boss wants me to “adopt” her

Since it’s a holiday, here’s an older post from the archives. This was originally published in 2020.

A reader writes:

My manager, Wanda, is a director about five years younger than I am (I’m 63, also a woman). She has been with our employer for over 20 years, is extremely good at what she does, is fiercely loyal to her staff, and possesses a wealth of knowledge and insight about our specific work unit and about government in general.

She is also emotionally juvenile, totally self-focused, extremely needy, has never had any kind of a romantic relationship in her life, and her COMPLETELY PERFECT parents gave her a COMPLETELY PERFECT childhood that left her unable to trust any man outside her own family. I am no expert, but I’d wager that a good psychiatrist could probably get at least two or three dissertations’ worth of material out of her. Not that she’d ever consult one, since she is COMPLETELY PERFECT.

At the time I was hired, Wanda was going through some rough times. She had spent her entire adult life living at home caring for her elderly parents, who were both in fragile health and nearing the ends of their lives, so she was under tremendous stress.

I had lost my parents some years previously, and I tend to be the empathetic and nurturing sort. I also did not realize at that point just how messed up Wanda was emotionally. I made the huge mistake of trying to be supportive as she dealt with caring for her parents during their final illnesses. I encouraged her to chat about books and theater, invited her to join my spouse (he/him) and me for a couple of concerts, and even invited her to a family Christmas meal the year her second parent died.

Understand, she does have family nearby. She has one brother who she barely tolerates and a sister who she adores. The sister and her husband were out of town that year for Christmas and she didn’t want to go to her brother’s celebration, so she hinted and hinted until I finally broke down. It made for a fairly awkward gathering, as our family is quite ribald and rowdy while she is considerably more circumspect, and she made no secret of the fact that our typical holiday was not what she was accustomed to – but she continued to hint for more invitations afterward anyway.

I have worked very hard since then to ignore the hints, which, several years later, are still being dropped on a near-constant basis. I have extended no more invitations to family celebrations and have worked with other family members to shift hosting duties elsewhere (because if I am not hosting, then I’m not in charge of the guest list). I have limited outside-the-office contact to a once-a-year concert and a couple of dinners. My spouse thinks even that is too much, and I don’t disagree. However, given that Wanda is my boss, I also don’t know quite how to completely exclude her without repercussions.

A few weeks ago, she came to my cubicle in a flood of tears with the news that her adored sister is “selfishly” moving across the country to live closer to her children. She sobbed that she is being abandoned and that I need to “adopt” her because she won’t have any family that she likes in the area any more. She expects to be included in family gatherings, all concert and theater plans, and also made it clear that she’d like to go with us on vacations.

The absolute last thing in the world that I want to do is to “adopt” my needy, clingy boss and include her in every single non-work activity I engage in. It would end my marriage.

I can’t afford to take early retirement, and at my age, I’d never land another job in my profession at my current income. Going to HR is out of the question because there is no such thing in my workplace as confidential reporting. Firing people is nearly impossible due to the civil service system, so I am not concerned about that, but in her position as my boss, she could very easily make my work life intolerable. She has done so to others in our section who angered her (such as by going to HR with a complaint).

Do you have any suggestions for how I can establish appropriate boundaries at this stage of the game? Or am I just stuck providing emotional support to this woman until one or the other of us either retires or dies?

Oh my goodness, no.

Wanda’s situation sounds very sad, but she is violating all sorts of boundaries as your boss, and you’re right to want to reestablish more professional ones.

Often when someone is asking for something this over-the-top, the easiest way to respond is to act as if of course they weren’t serious: “Ha ha, you’re funny! Imagine if I really did adopt you and start taking you on our vacations— Bob (husband’s name) would not be pleased!”

Sometimes reacting as if of course this is a funny joke jogs the other person into realizing what they said was ridiculous, and it allows them to back off while still saving face.

It doesn’t always work, but it works often enough — and saves you both from enough awkwardness when it does — that it’s worth trying first. If that doesn’t get the point across and Wanda continues to indicate she wants to be included in everything you do, you’ll need to move on to addressing it more seriously. To do that, I’d first express empathy for her situation, then clearly state you’re not able to help in the way she’s requesting, while wrapping it all in a warm, friendly tone (since she’s your boss and you’re worried about staying on good terms with her). For example: “I know you’re having a rough time with your sister moving. That must be such a tough adjustment to make. We can definitely get the occasional coffee or so forth, but it’s important to me that we maintain our manager/employee relationship — which I think is quite good! — so that boundaries don’t get blurry here at work.”

If she tells you that you don’t need to worry about blurred work boundaries, explain it’s important to you to know that she’ll always be objective about your work, and that you can discuss work problems without a social relationship getting in the way, and that others don’t wonder about favoritism. You could even say, “You’re such a good manager and mentor and I don’t want to compromise that.”

Hopefully this will make it clear to her that she needs to adjust her expectations about your relationship. But if it doesn’t, you still have a ton of control here: You can simply not invite her on family vacations and not tell her about concert plans or family gatherings. On occasions where she assumes events are happening (because it’s the holidays or you’re taking a week off work for a trip or so forth), you can either be firm yourself (“this is one-on-one time for me and my niece” or “my sister is hosting and I can’t invite additional guests”) or, hell, just blame it on others (“Bob is a stickler about keeping these plans just us”). I’m not usually a fan of blaming others when it’s a boundary you should be able to set yourself, but when you’re dealing with a boss who’s this pushy, you use what works, and I suspect your spouse and family would be perfectly happy to be the fall guys here.

Also, while bringing her on family trips is obviously not acceptable, if continuing to share a once-a-year concert and a dinner or two is the price of maintaining harmony in a job you otherwise want to stay in … go ahead and do what you have to do. You’re not a failure if you can’t completely stamp out the very occasional, smaller get-togethers, and it’s okay to focus your defense on the big stuff like not allowing her to tag along on vacations and not making her your default plus-one.

Read an update to this letter here.

future manager is a bigoted jerk, boss hasn’t paid me back, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Is my future manager a bigoted jerk?

I currently work in a team of about 20 people. We have a director who oversees three managers, each of whom oversees a group of employees.

My old manager, Buffy, resigned a few months ago, so while we looked to backfill her position, Buffy’s team was temporarily split between the other two managers, Willow and Anya. I’ve been reporting to Willow since Buffy left and things have been going well.

Our director Giles announced in an email earlier this week that they’d finally found Buffy’s replacement. The new hire, Xander, will be starting in a few weeks and Giles’ email stated that everyone who’d reported to Buffy before her departure would report to Xander.

Out of curiosity, I googled Xander, and instantly found his Twitter account. And I’m not happy with what I saw. He rarely tweets on his own but consistently retweets men’s rights activists, anti-BLM accounts, and other accounts that run the gamut of oppression and marginalization (and I’m 100% sure that it’s the same Xander because his last name and profile pic are the same as his LinkedIn).

I don’t want to work under this person. Would it be overstepping to ask for a meeting with Giles to request that I stick with Willow as a manager? I have a good relationship and some strong social capital with Giles and am willing to be 100% honest about my reservations. Also, is it appropriate to go to HR over this? In addition to the fact that I’m a woman who doesn’t want to work for a misogynist, any of our clients could google Xander and see what I saw, and I believe it would reflect poorly on our company as a whole.

Especially since you have a good relationship with Giles and strong capital to spend, it would not be overstepping to share your concerns with him and and ask to stick with Willow as your manager. Even if you didn’t have such good capital, it would be okay to do that — your concerns aren’t akin to “Xander seems annoying”; they’re “I’m wary of working for someone with these deeply concerning views on women and people of color.”

And yes to HR as well. Frame it as “I’m concerned about his open embrace of viewpoints that harm women and people of color, and what that means for the biases he’ll bring as a manager, as well as about clients googling him and finding this.” If you have coworkers who share your concerns, encourage them to speak up too.

Read an update to this letter

2. Boss hasn’t paid for his share of our group collection

My small team works from home, but we all stay in contact with each other via Teams messages/calls and weekly meetings. A team member, Julie, went out for surgery, so we decided to all chip in to send her flowers. Our boss, Tristan, was out of office during this group email discussion, so I texted him to keep him in the loop and not assume he wanted to contribute. He said he did and asked for my Venmo, which I provided.

All members on my team have paid me through Venmo at this point, with the exception of Tristan. In both email and our recent team meeting, I said, “Julie will be getting her arrangement today! Thanks again for contributing. If you still need to, my Venmo is @(myname).” Tristan even thanked me and another person on the team for arranging it in our meeting.

At this point, I don’t feel like I will be getting anything from him. Part of me feels like I should just eat his portion to save face and embarrassment (just the thought of having to ask him directly mortifies me). The other part wants to get paid! It isn’t a tremendous amount by any means, so chasing him feels a bit silly. I also don’t want to learn that he may have sent it to the wrong person (and yes, I’ve quadruple checked my texts/emails to ensure my info is correct, since that also crossed my mind). The coworkers I trusted to speak about this with are split decision. Do I let it slide, or find a way to bring it up again? And if the latter, how do I make the asking as “unweird” as possible? He’s an awkward person to speak to by nature anyway, which doesn’t make just going to him jokingly about it an option. I’m still holding on to hope and waiting, but have little confidence on receiving anything.

You absolutely need to raise it with him. Imagine if you were in his shoes, thought you’d paid, and had no idea that you were causing this kind of consternation in a team member who felt they couldn’t raise it with you and instead was just preparing to eat the cost of your share. You’d presumably be mortified by that, right? Give him the benefit of the doubt that he’d feel the same way and assume the most likely scenario is not that he’s trying to rip you off but that signals just got crossed somewhere.

Message him this: “I’m trying to close out the accounting for Julie’s flowers and I don’t have your portion yet. Could you Venmo it to me today so I can close this out?” Just be matter-of-fact and assume good intent on his part.

Read an update to this letter

3. Should I have told my manager I’ll be out for surgery, even when I didn’t know the dates?

I have had a minor health problem for a while. I first got a referral for surgery to fix it as I was starting at my current company and I declined as my provider couldn’t offer a definite answer on how much sick leave I would need.

The problem got progressively worse and just before Christmas I asked to be scheduled for the operation. They asked me if I would accept a short-notice cancellation time and I accepted. On a Thursday, I was offered an opening to have the operation on the following Tuesday. I then called my supervisor to let them know and to make arrangements for me to be absent Tuesday – Friday and work from home for the week after.

My supervisor’s comment is bothering me. She said she didn’t know I was waiting to have this operation. My partner also thinks I should have let them know about it earlier. I did not because it is private health-related issue. What is your take? (Also, it is a very slow time at work. My absence will not burden my coworkers.)

Ideally you would have alerted them to the general situation earlier (“at some point in the next few months I’m going to need X amount of time off for surgery, but I might not know the dates until a few days before”) but it’s not necessarily a big deal that you didn’t.

In a lot of jobs, that kind of notice would help people plan and so it would be courteous to offer … although in other jobs, it wouldn’t be terribly actionable without knowing the specific dates.

But you felt like this was your private medical info and you didn’t dates nailed down yet, so it’s not outrageous that you chose to wait until you had something concrete to share.

Was your manager registering an objection to not knowing about it, or just observing that she didn’t? Her comment about not realizing you were waiting on for surgery doesn’t necessarily carry any implied criticism. But if she clearly was criticizing you … well, lots of medical situations require someone to be out for four days (which is not an enormously long time) without any notice at all. She’s going to have to get used to that as a manager. But if her point was that she could have done helpful planning if she’d known this was coming, even without knowing exactly when, that’s a fair point and you can incorporate that into your thinking going forward.

4. My boss won’t let us ever finish a project

I’m starting to feel I’m just inflexible, and maybe that is your assessment as well.

To cut a long list of stories short: My CEO involves himself in every area of the company — HR, recruiting, art, engineering, and project management — and won’t let tasks be completed. Each time a task is finished, he brings forth improvement ideas he picked up online or from partner companies. We spend months writing and finishing job descriptions, he wants them redone. Company meetings finally have a format, he “has a few good ideas” and they get reworked almost monthly now. I feel like nothing I do matters, and like my position and experience do not matter.

When I brought this problem up and told him I want to have the win of a task being done and finished, he replied, “But you do finish! And then we innovate and make it better!” He sees no problem at all with continuous reworking … but I want to move on and do the next thing, not work on something and then spend months “improving” each time I finish. Is it really me?

It’s not you. This way of working would drive most people mad — it’s very reasonable to want the satisfaction of finishing a project and not feeling it will go on forever and ever, and it’s very reasonable that his style makes you feel like your time and energy aren’t being used well.

But this is the way he operates and he’s the CEO, so you’ve got to assume this is how things are going to remain and decide whether you’re willing to work there knowing it’s unlikely to change.

5. How can I screen for candidates who are willing to push back on me?

I’m conducting interviews for a new position, and one thing I want is someone who’s willing to push back on me when they think I’m wrong (within reason, of course). However, I’m not sure how to determine this in a job interview. Obviously, very few applicants are going to want to argue with their interviewer, and if I just ask them then everyone’s going to say yes, so that question tells me nothing. Do you have any ideas?

Start with this: “Can you tell me about a time when you had to push back on a coworker or manager when you thought they were mistaken about a decision? What happened and how did you approach it?” And then ask follow-up questions about their answer to try to probe beneath the surface and get a better sense for how the person really operates. The right follow-up questions to ask will depend on what their initial answer is, but you could consider things like: “I would think X would have been challenging — how did you approach that?” … “What happened after that?” … “What things have you found are key to making sure you’re heard in a situation like that?” It might also be interesting to ask about a time when they thought something was a mistake but didn’t push back, and why and what their considerations were.

And at either the start or end of this discussion, you should explain that you’re seeking someone who’s comfortable pushing back on you when they think you’re wrong, so it’s clear why you’re digging into it.

weekend open thread – February 18-19, 2023

This comment section is open for any non-work-related discussion you’d like to have with other readers, by popular demand.

Here are the rules for the weekend posts.

Book recommendation of the week: A Quiet Life, by Ethan Joella. Three people in a small town figure out how to move forward after loss. It’s quiet and at times sad but also beautiful and affirming.

* I make a commission if you use that Amazon link.

it’s your Friday good news

It’s your Friday good news!

1.  “I’ve worked in higher education for more than a decade. Although I personally had wonderful support as a person and professional during Covid from my immediate team and leadership (love those STEM Ph.Ds!), higher ed as a whole has been pretty resistant to adapting, and I seriously considered leaving the field for more money. But the easy commute, ample vacation and sick time, rhythm of semesters, and the amazing investment of watching my students grow kept me lingering in my job, though I knew I should look soon. Then a friend sent me a job posting this summer at my university that she said I’d be perfect for, and I got very excited reading the description and applied two days later. I really connected with the group in the first round interview, and then I was delighted to learn I was a finalist. I requested the last available interview slot to leave the last impression, prepared the heck out of it, and felt confident and comfortable during my final interview.

They offered me the job! I read your tips on salary negotiation and looked up my predecessor’s salary (love that public universities have to publish that info every year!), and consulted with a trusted colleague at my university who knows a lot about budgets and hiring here. In my Zoom call with my hoped for new supervisor, I asked if there was any wiggle room on salary, asked for $8k higher than their initial offer, hoping to land at $4k higher. My supervisor looked prepared for the question and said the max she was permitted to offer from the Finance Powers That Be was $4k above their initial offer, exactly what I was hoping for, a 27% increase! I accepted on the spot! I applied for ONE job and got it, something that has NEVER happened to me, and I learned later that I was selected over an internal candidate. So incredibly affirming of my work and career I’ve built up over the past dozen years!

But it gets better! As a state institution, we beholden to the state government for COLAs, and just after I resigned from my Old Job and started New Job, our governor announced a surprise 4.5% COLA increase, which will be applied to my new salary! Before I’d even started, I knew I was getting a raise! I just finished my second week and I love it. My new supervisor is inspiring, my team is amazing, and everyone has been warm and welcoming. Woohoo!

Thank you so much for this wonderful content and community! My sister and I read your site every day and have recommended it to so many friends and colleagues.”

2.  “I’ve been a solopreneur for many years but over the past year I have been taking on interns from the local university to get some more low stakes management experience. Before the internship starts, I have the intern send me a real word job listing that they would be interested in applying for after they graduate. We work together to create projects that will both help my business and give them all the required experience that job asks for. My latest intern recently landed a professional job after graduating. She called to tell me the good news and said that my internship and my management style directly contributed to her getting the job and thriving in the new environment. I’m thrilled!”

3.  “I’ve been reading AAM religiously since around 2013, and I can’t quantify how much it’s helped me in my professional life. I started a job as a Lab Manager in 2014 after a lot of personal and professional upheaval over the previous 10 years. I’ve been in that job for over eight years now and about to receive my fourth promotion. Today I’m a director in a research center and now have my first official direct report. Yesterday we finished up her annual performance review and in the comment section she added a personal note that tells me all of my hard work over the years has been worth it:

‘I appreciate that you’re always accessible, supportive and transparent. Your attentiveness to me learning systems, processes and adapting to my role has been amazing. You’ve help increase my confidence as a team member and my ability to be productive, creative and successful in achieving these performance goals and beyond. Thank You! I will continue to strive to make valuable contributions at [workplace].’

I had to share this personal win with you, because I see it as a win for you and the AAM community you’ve built. Thanks for what you do and how well you do it!”

open thread – February 17-18, 2023

It’s the Friday open thread!

The comment section on this post is open for discussion with other readers on any work-related questions that you want to talk about (that includes school). If you want an answer from me, emailing me is still your best bet*, but this is a chance to take your questions to other readers.

* If you submitted a question to me recently, please do not repost it here, as it may be in my queue to answer.

how do I quit my volunteer job, explaining a wardrobe emergency, and more

It’s four answers to four questions. Here we go…

1. How do I quit volunteer work I’ve been doing for a decade?

I informally volunteer for a nonprofit. I live near an environmental feature they want tested routinely. The job started by me calling them to ask a question about that feature. They said they did not know the answer, but suggested that since I live here, I might purchase some small inexpensive equipment, test it myself, and give them the results. (Think soil or water testing.)

They told me what data they wanted, and I bought the equipment and started testing three or four days a week. I take a notebook into the field and keep a chart of all the information they requested. The first year, I made copies of my handwrittten field notes, which were quite clear and arranged in a sort of a spreadsheet fashion, and sent it to them. They told me they wanted a typed spreadsheet. I did it for some years, but frankly I hate it. I do not like data entry, I don’t like making spreadsheets, and I don’t want to do this anymore, even though I love the testing portion, because I don’t want to have to turn it into the format they want to receive it in. Also, the environment does not lend itself to electronics.

This year I hired my friend’s recent college graduate kid to enter the data into the spreadsheet. But now I’ve realized I have to check her work before I submit it. I don’t want to. They have also required me to add some columns that require looking things up, such as the weather for the previous two days, instead of simply the weather at the time that I’m testing. I don’t have time for that, nor do I have the desire. This year, I had the intern look it up for me. But I don’t want to pay her to do this anymore. And she’s not even available because now she has a real post-college job.

I’m happy to do the testing and give them copies of my field notebook with all the info they need except for the past two days of weather, but I’m not interested in doing more than I’m willing to do. They don’t even have an official volunteer program. And I’m not a biologist. I’m just a random neighbor who asked a question and agreed to provide them with this information, and have done so for probably a decade now.

Unfortunately I’ve let it get to the point where I am not willing to do one more second of data entry. Life is short. How can I politely tell them that they can either have a copy of my notebook pages or they can have nothing? Politeness and tact are not my strong suit. I could use a script!

You never even intended to volunteer for them and yet you’ve been doing fairly involved volunteer work for a decade! You’re allowed to be done.

If you’re really willing to continue the testing itself as long as you don’t have to do the rest of it, say this: “While I enjoy doing the fieldwork portion of this project, I no longer have time to produce the spreadsheets or look up the prior days’ weather. If you’d like, I can switch to submitting my handwritten field notes from the testing (sample attached) and you can take it from there. Or would it make more sense for me to end the project entirely since I can no longer do all of it?”

If you’d rather be done with the whole thing, say this: “After a decade on this project, unfortunately it has started to take up more time than I have available and I’m going to need to end my work on it. I hope the data I’ve sent has been useful, and I’ll remain a strong supporter of your work.”

2. Explaining a period emergency

To preface, this hasn’t happened to me before. But it’s always a fear of mine that I will surprise start my period and bleed through my pants at work. What do you say to your supervisor when that happens? Can you say, “I bled through my pants and need to go home to change”? What if it’s a male supervisor?

If you don’t want to lay out the specifics (and you shouldn’t need to), you could say, “I’ve had a wardrobe accident and need to go home to change” or “I need to go home to change clothes; I’ll be back in an hour” or “I’m having a small personal emergency and need to run home; I’ll be back in an hour.”

Also, since you mentioned you’re always worried about this, keeping an extra pair of pants in your car or your office might give you peace of mind.

3. Should I tell my colleagues what to get me for my wedding?

I am getting married in a little over two weeks. The last time someone got married in my workplace, the team raised money to buy her a gift. I haven’t worked here long enough to know if this is an established pattern or was just for her, and I don’t know if they’re planning to do the same thing for me.

I asked all the guests at my wedding to donate to a charity fund in lieu of presents. If my team is planning to surprise me with a gift, I’d like for it to be a donation to this charity. However, it feels presumptuous of me to tell my boss, “Here’s what you all should get me for my wedding,” if the team wasn’t going to do that.

Should I say something like: “Hey, I hope this doesn’t sound presumptuous but I know you got that lovely collection of llama figurines for Karen when she got married, so I just wanted you to know that I’m not accepting gifts for my wedding and would prefer that you donate to the International Llama Rescue Foundation instead”?

Or should I just keep quiet and see what happens? I can always make a donation of equivalent value to the charity if they do end up giving me a gift.

The general etiquette is not to assume they’re getting you a gift, not to direct them on what to buy unless they specifically ask, and to just accept it graciously if one materializes. I don’t really love this approach because I don’t like people spending money on unwanted gifts, but it’s the considered the polite way to handle it within our existing system of manners.

(That said, if you’d been there long enough to see multiple marriages and were sure they were going to buy something for you, I could see politely warding it off ahead of time anyway, etiquette be damned. But since you haven’t worked there long, I wouldn’t try to predict.)

4. Candidate sent a million post-interview questions

I’m hiring for a mid-level position and brought in a handful of promising candidates to meet with me and some of my colleagues after having done initial screenings over Zoom. We’re all mindful of leaving time for candidates to ask questions; each applicant probably had a total of an hour for their questions over the course of these initial interviews. Candidates know that there will be one more round of interviews with those selected as finalists.

One of the candidates we met with yesterday sent a follow-up email with a list of a dozen questions they didn’t ask in the meetings, from big weighty things (“What are you doing related to DEI and how does it show up in your work?”) to things like the dress code and standard business hours.

I did at the end of the interview (after she said she had no other questions) say my standard, “If you think of any other questions or anything else you want me to know about you, definitely feel free to reach out.” But I’ve never had anyone take that so literally — it usually is one, maybe two questions, or a note clarifying an answer they didn’t answer as well as they’d have liked in the moment.

I’d already decided not to move ahead with this candidate — I liked her, but she doesn’t quite have the right experience we need. I’m planning to respond to her questions, at least briefly — I don’t want her to think I’m rejecting her because of these questions and it feels wrong to reject her in a reply to this email. But is that the right move here? And is there something I should be doing differently in the interview process, or in the language I use in those parting words, to prevent this type of follow-up?

Yeah, that’s a candidate who isn’t reading the subtext correctly, and isn’t thinking about how much time they’re asking you to spend writing out answers to numerous and (at least some) complex questions.

It is reasonable for a candidate to realize, “Oh crap, I didn’t ask about X and I need that answered before deciding whether to accept the next interview.” But that probably doesn’t apply to the full dozen they sent over.

When I’ve had this happen, I usually say some version of, “I can’t do justice to all of these in an email, but here are quick answers to some of them and I will make sure we set aside time to discuss the rest in our next conversation if we move forward” (or just “X isn’t a topic I can do justice to in a short email but I’ll make sure we set aside time to answer all your questions about it if we move forward”).

I don’t think you need to change what you’re saying, since you do want people with a more reasonable number of questions to know they can ask them. Most candidates will read what you’re saying correctly (as they’ve been doing), and you have a way to handle it when someone does read it wrong.

how do I tell interviewers why I’m leaving my job without badmouthing my employer?

A reader writes:

Is it badmouthing an employer if it is the truth?

I have worked at my current job for almost 15 years. My boss is an attorney in a solo practice. He is planning to retire at the end of this year. In the past five years, he has gone from five employees to one as the practice winds down. I was planning to stay with him until the end, transitioning to part-time and using that as a step down toward early retirement or a type of sabbatical before returning to full-time work. He pushed to have me go down to four days after Thanksgiving, even though the workload was not quite ready for that. Since I was now part-time, there was no Christmas bonus and I was not going to accrue anymore PTO. I told him I was fine with that as long as I could use my accrued vacation time and sick days. I have four weeks of accrued PTO and figured I would not use all of it before the firm shut down anyway. He has now revoked my accrued PTO and expects me to work with no vacation or sick days at all.

I am currently job hunting. I don’t want to walk out because I don’t want him to be able to use that against me in a reference. The last paralegal/office manager left over a year ago, and he has done nothing but badmouth her even though she was a very good employee and had been with him for over 20 years. I have been here for so long that the attorneys and office manager I worked for at my previous job are retired. I think I could win a labor board dispute even though I live in a very employer-friendly state. But I don’t want to fight, I just want out.

I know you are not supposed to badmouth an employer in job interviews, but what if the fact is that he stole from me? Can I say calmly that he revoked my accrued PTO and I decided to look for another job?

You could, but there’s no need to when you have a much less dramatic explanation for why you’re leaving: your boss is winding down the firm so he can retire.

As a general rule when interviewers ask why you’re leaving your current job, it’s better to avoid answers about disagreements or drama, even when you’re not the source of them. There’s always a chance that they’re going to wonder if there’s more to the story or if you’re interpreting it in the most inflammatory way. But even when it’s clear that’s not the case, you want them to remember you as the candidate with the impressive skills in X, not the one who was screwed over by an incredible jerk of a boss.

In your particular case, the answer you proposed — that your boss took back your accrued PTO — isn’t all that far toward the drama end of the spectrum. You could cite it if you had to. But there’s no point in using it when you have such an easy, bland, utterly unremarkable answer right there for the taking. You’ve been there 15 years, he’s closing down the firm, done.

In fact, whenever you’ve been at your current job for at least a few years, you can just cite that — “I’ve been here X years and I’ve enjoyed the work, but now I’m ready to take on something new.” That’s almost always preferable to explaining that your employer sucks, even if they do. Bland and easy is just always a better choice for this question, as long as it’s plausible.

There are times when it won’t be plausible, though. For example, if you’ve only been in the job for five months, you can’t say you’re ready to take on something new (at least not without looking extremely flighty). In cases like that, look for the most neutral, low-drama way to explain the situation. “They brought me on to do X but it turns out they really need Y” is fine to say when it’s true. So is “We’ve had a lot of turnover and I’m looking for somewhere more stable” or “My team regularly works 60-hour weeks” or “I’m looking for something with more predictable hours” or “Budget cuts have me concerned about the stability of my department.”

You mentioned you were worried about badmouthing your old employer, but that convention is more about subjective assertions — like “my boss was a nightmare,” “the leadership was in chaos,” “the culture was toxic,” etc. Since your interviewer doesn’t know you well, they won’t know if your assessment is reliable or if you’re just difficult/dramatic/have bad judgment. But that doesn’t mean you can’t share a quick, objective fact to explain why you left/are looking.

Also, often a good answer can be, “I’m not actively looking, but I saw this job and was really interested because of X.” So you’re talking about what’s drawing you toward the new job rather than away from the old one.

But go for bland and unmemorable whenever you can (just don’t be vague to the point of meaningless).

updates: the “low ego” job posting, getting reimbursed for parking, and more

Here are four updates from past letter-writers.

1. Job posting asks for candidate with “low ego” (#5 at the link)

I did take the job that said the ideal candidate would have a “low ego.” Turns out that means “willing to turn a blind eye to manager’s backhanded/ passive aggressive comments” and “unconcerned with career development or having a manager that will be an active participant in supporting your work or helping develop your career.” For those and many other reasons I couldn’t have known before coming into the position, I started job hunting again within a month of taking the role. You live and you learn.

2. Can I be reimbursed for parking when I have to bring my car in for a work task? (#4 at the link)

When I actually went to ask the office that deals with finances and reimbursement for parking reimbursement, that set off a kerfuffle, shortly followed by a formal policy that employee parking at work could never be paid for by the unit regardless of circumstances. I then decided to put my foot down and say no to any sort of task that would require bringing in a car! Having a car during the day was not part of the job description, so it didn’t seem like they could make me. I was pretty new at my job when I wrote this and since then it’s been a lot easier for me to question things and say no. Students need food for an event? It’ll need to be something that can be delivered. Items need to be picked up? They can be mailed and that’s the cost of doing business. Very rarely has there been anything in the past few years that I’ve actually needed to drive somewhere to get or obtain and if that does happen, I either ask my boss to do it (who does drive in!) or do it on a night/weekend once I’m home and flex my time accordingly.

3. Demotion vs. firing (#4 at the link)

An update: My grandboss was the hiring manager for this position, for a few reasons that made sense at the time, and suggested we demote the manager rather than fire her. The underlying hope was that she’d see the writing on the wall and find another job before too long. That didn’t feel quite right to me given her timeline before we hired her (unemployed for a few months in a very employable field!). Thus, my letter to you. It was an optimistic hire. Some individuals who lacked a manager background/skillset in our line of work would have been able to rise to the occasion, but this one clearly had no self-awareness, lacked a sense of professional norms, and wasn’t receptive to feedback.

Upon reflection, I am realizing my grandboss does a lot of optimistic hiring moves, which doesn’t feel great but hasn’t been disastrous elsewhere yet, and at least gives me something to look out for when grandboss does bring on new people. Blessedly, grandboss is no longer the hiring manager except for his own direct reports.

When we brought the demote vs. fire issue to the VP, he quickly said to cut ties–it wasn’t working and we had mission-critical work and needed a committed, improvement-focused person on the team. It was nice to get a definitive answer, as I had a lot of concerns about team culture after a demotion. The firing meeting was drama-free and short. It didn’t feel great–knowing someone is losing a paycheck isn’t great–but the team really has been better off. After the initial shock with the other teammates, then reassurances of their great work, the few pieces of manager’s recurring work were picked up quickly and seamlessly. For what it’s worth, another teammate is going to be promoted to manager (after a good work track record!). The fired manager un-friended me on LinkedIn (as a burn I guess, after she added me a few weeks prior) and from what I can tell, is still unemployed.

4. How to explain an incomplete master’s degree (#5 at the link; first update here)

This past year has been a roller coaster. I left my retail job last November because it became very obvious I just couldn’t keep up physically anymore on top of a change in culture where I would not have fit. I also just didn’t have the patience for customers anymore. I took some time off, partially because of a back injury but also just because I needed a break. However when I started doing 6 different wordle variants a day I realized I needed a job.

I began a hunt and started applying. I managed to get an interview during what became the longest month of my life as it was the big storm in May and sadly my father passed. However I was still able to focus on the interview, I used all the AAM advice I could think of. I prepped questions, I studied the company, I personalized my cover letter to my relevant experience, I sent a thank you note, and more.

As for the result of that, I just finished my 6 month probationary period last week. I passed my evaluation with great scores. I’m now the head of IT at a local nonprofit that provides a variety of services to seniors and those with disabilities. I seem to have landed a unicorn honestly, the pay is good, has benefits, currently 30 hours a week, given a great deal of freedom for my schedule and work from home. Very reasonable expectations for my progress and skills and most importantly the culture, I’ve met almost everyone and they’re all great, everyone here is so nice and it’s chill, we took a break last Friday and made paper snowflakes just for fun.

Honestly I could see staying here for quite a while, compared to working big box retail this is night and day.

So first thanks for your response to my initial letter, thanks for the support of the community and thank you for all the good interview and job hunt advice you’ve posted in the past.

is your field accurately portrayed in movies and on TV?

Let’s talk about how your field is represented — or more likely, misrepresented — on TV and movies or books. Are you a lawyer who’s horrified by legal dramas? A nurse who can’t stand to watch ER? A teacher who is trying to wrap your mind around Glee? Is there any media that does portray your profession correctly? Let’s discuss in the comments.

(This came up on a recent open thread and I thought it deserved a wider audience.)

micromanaging goodbye emails, overhead lighting wars, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My company wants to micromanage internal goodbye emails

Since we’ve had new leadership come into my small nonprofit organization, one of many new policies implemented by Head Boss is a requirement that any staff leaving the company must have their “all-staff goodbye” message reviewed and approved by bosses before sending it. These are very banal “farewell, I’m moving on to a new company, wish you all the best, etc.” type messages.

Is this a common corporate practice that I’m not aware of? It’s accompanied by other new restrictions — our front desk person of 20 years was told she has to have her voicemail greeting approved — but this feels particularly draconian. I’m a comms manager so I’d like to push back against this if possible.

If you didn’t have new management, I would have bet money that this stemmed from someone sending a goodbye message that rubbed someone in management the wrong way. But given the other details in your message, it sounds like it’s just new management that wants a lot of control.

To be fair, if your front desk person’s voicemail message is the one that callers to the organization’s main number hear (in other words, it’s the organization’s main voicemail message), it’s not unreasonable that they’d want to sign off on that. But micromanaging people’s internal goodbye messages in a small organization, particularly if there haven’t been issues or reasons to fear issues, is A Lot.

If you’re seeing a push for a lot more control over casual, low-stakes internal communications, that can be a pretty big change and it could indeed be worth a conversation about the likely implications for culture and morale. But be prepared for the possibility that they might be just fine with those implications.

Read an update to this letter.

2. My employee is feigning ignorance of office policies

I have an employee who “forgets” well-established norms and/claim they were not aware of something. For example, last week they took an hour plus for one lunch. I approached them immediately after and said our lunches are a half hour unless they want to have a longer lunch and stay later/come in earlier to make up the extra time. They replied that they thought lunches were always an hour. I have a really hard time believing that someone who has worked here for four years suddenly forgot what the standard is.

Also, our sick leave and vacation leave are separate; you can only take sick leave if you can’t work due to illness or a sick family member. This employee has tried several times to use sick leave for time off that doesn’t fit that criteria. Every time I remind them of they policy, they claim they weren’t aware and/or forgot. Aside from documenting the problem, do you have any suggestions for how to handle this?

Is the employee forgetting other things too? And is it always in ways that work to their favor, never to their disadvantage? If it’s always in their favor, name the pattern and ask them to review your office policies again so that they have a refresher. For example: “You’ve recently forgotten a number of core policies that you previously followed, so I’d like you to take an hour this week to re-read the employee manual and make sure your knowledge is up-to-date.” And then if it keeps happening after that, it’s reasonable to explain that they’re responsible for knowing and following your policies, ask what they need to ensure they can, and then treat it like any other performance expectation.

On the other hand, if the person is forgetting a wider range of things, it’s worth suggesting they get checked out by their doctor in case something else is going on.

3. Should consultants charge for travel time?

I regularly do workshops and presentations for whoever hires me, mostly virtual, but an increasing number are asking for in-person versions. I have a rate for the sessions themselves, and places cover travel costs like gas mileage and a hotel room, but how does the travel time come into it? Even if the content itself is the same, it’s obviously a very different time commitment for me if there’s a lot of hours spent getting there and back, but I’m not sure how to account for that. Do people who do this sort of work have a system for charging based on travel hours, in addition to the literal cost of the travel?

You should definitely factor your travel time into your compensation since that’s time that you can’t spend on other work (or leisure). Some consultants have a standard travel time charge, broken out as explicitly that (by the exact numbers of hours, or by the half day or full day) and others roll it into the overall fee they charge for that project/that client.

As for how to figure out what that rate should be, some people charge their normal rate for that time. But it’s also pretty common to charge half your usual rate for those hours, unless you’re actively doing work for that client during the travel time (like if you’re doing work for them on the plane, in which case you’d charge your full rate for that time). And some of it too is just a judgment call — like if you know the client has a limited budget but you really want to do the work, you might try to keep the travel time costs on the very low end in order to make the project doable. Just don’t go so far in that direction that you’re under-valuing your time.

4. If I mute, will I be muted on the recording too?

I often have to be on the phone (we have a headset). When the call is recorded, can my boss hear what I say if I muted myself if and when he listens to the recording? I’m asking since I like to sing and don’t want anyone to hear when I do, as it’s not something I feel comfortable others knowing about.

If you’re muted, you’ll be muted on the recording as well. Given the sorts of things people do when they’re muted — things much more embarrassing than singing — that would be a terrible surprise for many people if it were not the case!

Nope, I’m wrong. Google this question for the system you’re using; apparently it can vary.

5. Overhead lighting wars

I joined my company about eight months ago on a hybrid schedule. On my first day, I noticed that about half the lights on my floor (it’s a huge multi-story office building) weren’t turned on. I thought it was odd, but it didn’t bother me. A few months down the road, the lights would be all turned on in the morning until one of my cubicle neighbors walked in and turned half of them off. Then my supervisor (“Ned”) said that a new manager (“Cersei”) on the floor (not someone my team reports to) had called a meeting to discuss the lights. Ned (with a long-suffering sigh at having been pulled into a meeting over this) asked what we thought since we’re the ones who actually work in the area that’s affected; all of the supervisors/managers work in individual offices that each have their own lighting, and the cubicles receive no natural light. The people on my team who have been there longer all said they wanted them off because people tended to get headaches when they were on, and I said I had no preference but would support what the rest of the team wanted.

Apparently we were either in the minority or our feedback simply didn’t matter, because Cersei sent out an email some time later saying that the lights needed to be left on but would be kept “dimmer.” And maybe it started out that way. But recently there have been days where they seem unbearably bright, and I’ve started getting migraines.

Other people are also saying they seem really bright. I’ve talked to Ned and he’s willing to bring it up again (I think his initial annoyance was due to the fact that Cersei is only minimally impacted by the lights). Ned has told me to tell the team to email him if they’re having problems; I did, and some people have. But is there anything else to be done? I’ve thought about ways to compare the brightness from day to day so we can see how it changes, but that seems over the top. The only other thing I can think of is asking Ned if I can work from home more (three days/week instead of two), but that still won’t solve the problem. I’ve been taking naproxen, but it seems incredibly unfair that I have to keep taking it for a seemingly arbitrary decision by a manager I don’t report to.

I keep trying to give Cersei the benefit of the doubt (maybe she has a team member with weak vision?) but it’s getting really hard when my head is throbbing and I feel like I might be sick on the train home.

You have the legal right to accommodations so your work space doesn’t trigger migraines, as long as the solution doesn’t pose an undue hardship for your employer.

Talk to Ned again and this time make it all about the migraines: “I’ve tried to live with the lights, but at this point I’m regularly getting migraines from them. Ideally I’d like to simply keep the lights off around my work area, which should stop my migraines. If that’s not possible, I’ll need to request some other accommodation, but since this would be the simplest solution, I figured I’d start here.”

That might give Ned the ammunition he needs to shut down Cersei’s meddling. If it doesn’t, then you can go the formal accommodations route (start with an email to HR with the subject line “request for accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act”) and propose whatever solutions you’d be willing to live with (a change to the lights, a move to a dimmer space, and so forth).