should you list coursework on your resume?

A reader writes:

I’m finishing up an advanced degree after being out in the working world for 10 years. This would be jumping into an entirely new career track (from marketing into data science) with no real world experience. My question is twofold: First, should I list all of the relevant coursework to show what I have done or is that overwhelming? Second, should I put this up-front and just sort of lightly enumerate previous experience?

My concern is to get past the dreaded ATS but also still have a functional resume. I’m having a really hard time showing that I have real world, soft-skill experience and that I do have knowledge of the potential job. I don’t know what this should look like. Help!

It depends on what you mean by coursework. Summarizing the curriculum of courses you’ve taken — no, leave it off. But if you did practical project work that’s similar to real-life work, then yes, in this case that makes sense! If you had jobs that demonstrated the same sorts of things, I’d say to leave the school project work off — but in this case you don’t, so go ahead and include the school stuff.

The exception to this, of course, is if you’re in the rare field that truly wants to see coursework listed, in which case your field’s conventions trump the broader ones.

Generally, though, the lens to look at this through is: What can you list that demonstrates talents related to the job (which is distinct from knowledge related to the job)? It’s not just a matter of showing that you learned something or are familiar with something; you want to show what you’ve done with it.

So, listing that you took a class on data science that taught you X, Y, and Z— not helpful. Listing that you did a pro bono project for an urban planning organization where you built a model that successfully predicted traffic patterns in your region — helpful.

By the way, one side note: You mention a “functional resume,” by which I think you mean “a resume that functions as it should.” But if by chance you’re using the term in its official sense — where it means a resume organized around a long list of skills and abilities, deemphasizing the chronological job history — don’t do that! You want a traditional, chronological resume where what you’ve achieved is listed under the job you achieved it at. Otherwise hiring managers think you have something you’re trying to hide (which is generally the reason people use functional resumes rather than chronological ones). You probably weren’t using “functional resume” in that sense, but heed this warning if you were!

update: managing an employee with inappropriate emotional outbursts

Remember the letter-writer whose sister managed someone who kept having inappropriate emotional responses like “I should not have to tell you what’s wrong if you don’t know” and who was sending her abusive text messages like “I think I need to know if you get the depth of how betrayed I feel” and “I am so hurt that I want to destroy you”?

Here’s the update.

Thank you again for your responses to my question. I think that the feedback was what my sister needed to realize that Jane’s behavior was Not Okay, not as a friend and certainly not as an employee. She immediately confronted Jane and told her that her behavior was unacceptable, and that she was not allowed to communicate that way anymore (and texting was totally off the table). Jane’s response? “What is the process for resigning?” That’s right – the second my sister imposed a boundary, she quit!

Unfortunately, that did not mean her immediate exit. A major contract was dependent on Jane’s involvement in the organization and they had to drag her exit process out until this month. In the meantime, my sister and I found some resources on another AAM favorite, Captain Awkward, on how to deal with difficult people (Jane very closely resembles Alice from this letter). My sister determined there was no way for her to change Jane’s narcissistic behavior, just her reaction to it, and spent the rest of Jane’s tenure raising and enforcing boundaries. This meant shutting down Jane’s attempts to discuss her feelings and brushing aside passive-aggressive comments. When other employees would complain about my sister’s treatment of Jane (really, Jane has something of a cult leader personality and had a lot of influence over trainees), my sister handled the situation professionally and matter-of-factly.

As of a couple of weeks ago, Jane is no longer with the organization as a full-time employee, but does continue to do some work on a contract basis. It does not involve my sister. My sister is still actively looking for a new job, as she has real doubts that an organization staffed with Jane’s sycophants is salvageable (or if it is, she may not want to be the person to save it).

Thank you again for your help. It is not an exaggeration to say that your response and the reader comments helped my sister realize she was in an abusive situation. Even though I’m sure this is not the resolution everyone had hoped for, my sister is much happier now that she is free of Jane’s emotional tyranny.

how important is job satisfaction, really?

A reader writes:

How important is liking what you do?

I work for a great company that values employees. My boss is lovely. I get paid a decent wage and the hours are perfect. It’s flexible so I work from home most days and only attend the office for meetings once every other week. I can skip lunch and leave early or take a longer lunch and work late as long as I loop my boss in on it. She really trusts me to complete my work on my own initiative. I get stellar reviews, a bonus, and am the top performer in our department. There is even talk of a promotion in a few months as another employee is moving to a different job at our company.

When I was younger, I would have killed (not literally) for a good work-from-home job. And I know in a few years when I start a family, it’ll be good.

But I hate my job. I hate the actual work I do. It’s customer engagement so just talking to people via social media or email or website moderation. No phones at all. It’s easy. Most of the people are nice, not always but mostly. It’s just that I hate it. The few rude, completely unreasonable people ruin it. Though I do have some days that are just brilliant.

I don’t have to pay for a commute very often, I start and finish early so have time to run errands, go to the gym, etc. before others are even off work. I can cook lunch in my own kitchen so am saving money and eating healthier. There are tons of fringe benefits. Some days it’s easier to remind myself that it’s a means to an end and the flexibility is worth it, other days it’s not so easy. How do others cope with this?

I have disliked previous jobs because of poor management, bad working hours, horrible commutes, low morale, toxic work environments. This is the first time it’s been just the role that I dislike.

Do I really need to like what I do? All the advice says if you are unhappy to move on but is that really smart? Is there really a “dream job”? I’m worried that if I move on, I risk a much worse situation.

There’s no single answer to this. It depends on you.

That sounds like a cop-out, but it’s true. It all rests on what you value and how much, what you dislike and how much, what trade-offs you can be reasonably content with, and how this all affects other areas of your life.

Some people are just fine with a job they don’t really like, because they like the commute/coworkers/salary/benefits/hours/whatever, and that trade-off is worth it to them. Some people aren’t. Some people feel guilty or confused because they think they should be able to be okay with it but they really aren’t, and it’s making them miserable and/or impacting other areas of their lives that they care about.

There’s not a formula to this; it’s different for everyone. And there’s no right or wrong answer.

The key, though, is to be really rigorous in making sure that you’re being realistic. As you point out, you don’t want to leave a job with lots of good elements only to find that none of the other options are any better. So, how do you do that? You can talk to friends and others in your field to make sure that you have a good idea of what you are and aren’t likely to find in other jobs, be brutally honest with yourself about whether X or Y would truly make you happier, and get really, really clear in your own head on what various trade-offs are worth to you.

By trade-offs, I mean that you might decide that you’re willing to do work you hate for a couple of years because you’re socking away huge amounts of money, or it’s positioning you well for a step up that you’ll love, or you care about your employer’s generous parental leave policy more than anything else right now. Or you might decide that the whatever benefits you’re getting aren’t enough. The key is just to get really clear in your own head about how much different factors are worth to you, and how they all balance out across the whole.

Sometimes, once you do that math, it becomes easier to deal with the parts of your job that you dislike. When you’re dealing with a rude customer, you can think “this does suck, but by putting up with it, I’m getting to work at home on my couch with a cat on my feet and I love that more than I hate this customer.”

Also, in your particular case, is it truly just the small number of rude people that’s ruining it for you? If so, you might also try seeing if there’s a way to reframe that in your head. For example, can you imagine that they’ve had a terrible day and you can do them the kindness of pretending not to notice? (I’m always so grateful for people who do that for me if I’m grumpy.) Can you imagine they just received awful news that’s making them lash out, or that they have a terrible, embarrassing disorder that makes them sound angry when they’re not? There are some mind games you can play with yourself here that can sometimes make situations much easier. None of this is a magic bullet, of course, and it might not work for you — but sometimes it really does work, so if this is a major element in your unhappiness, it’s worth a shot.

my April Fools prank backfired, should staff get bonuses for covering for someone on leave, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. As an April Fools prank, I said I was quitting my job

I may have put myself unintentionally on the bad side of a few of my coworkers, as well as possibly my supervisor. Just recently was April 1st, and for some humor (or so I thought), I figured I’d pull a prank by announcing on Facebook that I have taken a new job. Since it was April 1st, I thought that everyone would get it right away. I thought wrong.

I thought April Fools Day was supposed to be recognized also as Prank Day. Do people not have a sense of humor anymore? I know pranks are very frowned upon around the office. But since our office has somewhat of a fun vibe at times, I thought it was acceptable. I certainly didn’t intend any bad blood anywhere with anyone. I’ve already been working here for a while, so it’s not like I’m new there. And I’m considered a very good employee (in terms of work). Do I have anything to be concerned about? This is the first time I’ve pulled a prank, and I certainly won’t pull one again. I have a few coworkers who are on my friend list, and to my knowledge, they don’t have my supervisor as a friend on there. Granted, I have a feeling they may have walked up to my supervisor and asked about this.

Yeah, that was a bad idea. Of course people have a sense of humor, but you’ve got to use some judgment.

It sounds like you don’t know if your manager knows about this at all. If you think it’s gotten back to her, then it’s probably better to address it than not. I’d just say: “I did a really stupid April Fools prank on Facebook and said I was changing jobs. I realized afterwards that it wasn’t a smart thing to joke about, and in case you saw it or anyone asked you about it, I want to make sure that you know that I don’t have plans to go anywhere! I’ll be more careful to leave work stuff out of any future April Fools days.”

2. Should staff get bonuses for covering when I’m on maternity leave?

I am the executive director of a small nonprofit and I’m about to go on maternity leave for six weeks. We have two other full-time staff members, who I supervise. A couple members of my board of directors have been discussing giving the two staff members a bonus this summer, after my return, as a reward for doing some of my tasks while I’m gone.

Of course, me being gone is somewhat of a burden since we only have a three-person office, but I’ve tried to take as much of that burden away as possible by doing a lot of advance preparations for things that might come up while I’m gone. Because of a combination of my prep work and the ability to put off many tasks until I return, the daily tasks of mine that the two staff members will need to do are fairly menial – things like sorting the mail, initialing invoices, etc. I will also be checking email during the entire duration of my leave, so I don’t foresee them needing to make any high-level decisions without me or anything like that.

While I’m always in favor of raises and bonuses for my staff, I want to make sure we think through the ramifications of whatever decision is made. My main concern is that we will set a precedent and not know where to draw the line – if one staff member goes on a two week vacation, should the remaining staff get a bonus for covering for them? In a situation like this, is it common to provide bonuses to staff who cover daily tasks for people who are on maternity or other long-term leave, or is it considered just part of the regular job? I’m interested in hearing commenters’ experiences with this too.

Some employers do, some don’t. In general, it’s a good thing to do if you can afford it and if the increase in work is more than a minor one. And yes, it’s generally only for long-term leaves, not for two-week vacations.

If it’s truly just sorting the mail and initialing invoices, that doesn’t sound like it rises to the level of bonus-worthy — but I’d make sure you’ve fully thought through whether that’s really all it will be and whether they’re likely to need to put in significant hours above what they normally work. It sounds like you’re lowering your staffing by one-third during this time; is there really no more work that will fall to them? If there truly isn’t and they’re not going to working more hours, I don’t see much of an argument for bonuses … but I also don’t think it would be the worst thing ever if you did them anyway as a recognition of whatever additional work they did do.

I hear your worry about creating the expectation that you’ll always do this whenever someone is on leave, but you can address that pretty directly by explaining that in general part of the job is to cover when someone is out, but this is one-time thing to thank them for making your life so much easier, or something like that.

3. My husband isn’t giving his boss a baby gift

My husband’s boss is pregnant and getting ready to go on maternity leave. I suggested to my husband that we buy her a nice set of baby bottles. I was raised that if you know someone that is expecting, it’s only polite to provide a gift, either at a shower or on your own time. My husband didn’t agree that he should give his boss a gift.

The office HR manager arranged a baby shower (very informal, and only told the team about it the day of). The party was pretty much an excuse to have pizza in the office. No one was told beforehand, including the expecting manager, and no gifts were given.

In my office, I would absolutely buy my boss a gift, but we have a team of five women and one man. My husband’s team is five men and one woman (the boss). I’m wondering if working in a male dominated field is the reason why my husband doesn’t think it’s appropriate to give a gift, or if it’s that I’m mixing personal and work relationships.

Well, the gender makeup could certainly have something to do with it. But I wouldn’t spend energy worrying about it (if you are); your husband knows the culture of his office best, and it sounds like he probably called it right, given the nature of the shower. And there are certainly teams that don’t buy gifts in this type of situation. I wouldn’t be surprised if they skew more male, but I’m totally guessing here. Either way, though, I think the main thing is to trust your husband to know his office best and to handle it if it turns out he called it wrong.

I’m not harping on the “gifts in offices should only flow downward” thing like I normally do, because I think it’s pretty common to make exceptions for babies.

For what it’s worth, there’s a whole thing about how women tend to take on the emotional labor of running the household, which includes things like thinking about gifts their spouses might be obligated to give rather than letting them handle it themselves, which just doubles the amount of stuff you have to track and think about. (I say this as someone who totally struggles with this personally.)

4. I’m interviewing for a job, but they don’t know I’m going to grad school in a few months

I applied for a job I was very much interested in shortly after sending out applications for graduate school. My likelihood of acceptance into grad programs was definitely 50/50; I had no idea whether I’d get in or not, really. HR at the job — which is a job I very much want to do, but not for my entire life — took some time getting back to me.

In that time, I was accepted into my first choice graduate program and committed to starting on August 25. Five days later, on April 4, HR from the job offered me a phone interview, which I scheduled.

I’m not sure how I should handle this now, since I’d only be working there three or four months maximum at full-time. I may be able to work part-time while in graduate school but am not honestly sure. Do I tell the employers about this extant commitment, knowing it would cost me the job? Is it okay for me to take the job and then tell them? It is really a job I want to do and I could definitely use the money toward school.

If it’s a professional job, they probably expect a commitment of at least a couple of years. You shouldn’t take it if you’re planning to leave in several months; you’ll burn the bridge and not be able to use them as a reference, and it would be operating in bad faith. You could ask if they’d be open to you going part-time in August, but if they’re hiring for a full-time person, it’s probably because there’s full-time work. Plus, it doesn’t sound certain that you’ll even want part-time at that point … all of which means that you probably just need to explain the situation and withdraw from consideration. But if you don’t do that, at a minimum you need to make sure you have this conversation BEFORE accepting the job, not after. After will feel like a bait and switch and won’t make you look good.

5. How to tell your manager you’re applying for an internal promotion on another team

I found this link on your blog about keeping information about an internal interview from your manager. I want to give my manager a heads-up that I am interested in applying for a promotion in another team. Even if it means I won’t get it, I want to try and see what it takes and what is expected in that position. What should I say, especially if they are reactive and are constantly worried about me leaving?

“I’m really happy with my job here, but the opening in the X department interests me so much that I wouldn’t forgive myself for not throwing my hat in the ring.”

Or, “I’m really happy with my job here, but X really interests me and is a direction I’d love to grow in. I’ve decided to apply for the X role in the Y department, and I wanted to be up-front with you about.”

Of course, you want to make sure you’ve been there a reasonable amount of time first. There’s no way to make this go over well if you’re applying for another team after only being on your current one for five months.

coworker sent us all a 12-paragraph rant about office supplies

A reader writes:

This morning, I came to work to find an email that had been time-stamped at 12 a.m. from someone in our department who was disgruntled that other people were leaving our office a mess and taking each other’s office supplies. While I agree that this behavior is annoying, the email that followed was the single most unprofessional thing I have ever seen.

It was 12 paragraphs, first of all. 12! TWELVE. I printed it out and it totaled two full pages of printer paper. She cc’ed the entire department berating her fellow instructors (we work at a college), calling them lazy, stating that they don’t care about her or her work, that she is not their mother, that she takes this personally, and saying the words shit, piss, and ass. It was also replete with grammatical errors. I had contact embarrassment from reading it.

What complicates this for me is that I am this person’s friend, or at least I am friendly with her at work. She is not my superior, nor I hers, and she doesn’t have any direct reports either. She defends me in the email, as my office supplies are the most frequently stolen. I feel that I should say something to her, but she takes things so personally and I don’t want to start World War III at work.

Thus, I feel a need to say something to my boss about how appalled and unacceptable I find this, but I am not sure if it is my place to do so. He sent a reply all saying, basically, “Yes, please do not take office supplies….blah blah blah” so I don’t know whether he thinks this is a big deal. Personally, I feel that this behavior is a huge disruption in team morale, and am concerned that this woman works with students with this type of off-the-cuff tantrum-ing.

Here is the letter in its full glory:

II know that we are all very busy individuals, but for the past few months, I have found that when people either borrow or take supplies from the clinic or from myself, you are returning them by leaving them on counters, in my office or randomly in the clinic or not even telling me you took the last of the supplies. If you borrow supplies or equipment, it is your responsibility to put them back EXACTLY where you found them. I find this blatantly disrespectful to do such a thing, we are all adults. These violations have not been just one or two people, it has been MANY INDIVIDUALS, MULTIPLE TIMES, and it is not just one department, but both that have been doing this. AND IT IS NOT STUDENTS lack of cleanliness I am discussing… IT IS FACULTY!!!!!!

I have let people borrow folded clean scrubs from the supply closet, only to find them tossed on a table in clinic for me to find, clean, fold and put back where they came from. I have found bags of toothbrush kits put together stashed away in the storage closet, when they should have been taken out of the bags and placed back where they came from. I even found extra supplies that a teacher borrowed for her class to do a “Field Trip” with her students that she just threw on the table in the supply closet, along with empty boxes that they should have thrown away to begin with.

I have had people come into clinic to borrow the stapler, three/two hole punch and tape dispenser to find them in their office or classroom after being gone for half the day, Not to mention… YOU Didn’t EVEN ASK TO BORROW THEM. Most of you who borrow them are just lazy and aren’t going to your own office to get your own supplies that I made sure you have. Why in the world should the department pay for you to have office supplies if your not even going to use them????

I have had my phone charger borrowed multiple times from clinic to either find someone putting it in my office, or keeping it for several days, and even asking me to come and get it cause they are done with it. I don’t care if you want to borrow it… but for goodness sake…. PUT IT BACK WHERE YOU FOUND IT!!!!!

I am frustrated at the amount of supplies that faculty are taking from each other… If you borrow a stapler from a faculty member… RETURN IT. When looking for lost supplies, I have many times found that it was another faculty member that carelessly borrowed the stapler, tape dispenser or whatever and never returned it to the faculty member that it belongs to. PLEASE REFRAIN FROM TAKING YOUR COWORKERS SUPPLIES. Sometimes it isn’t even that someone borrowed your supplies, but the fact that you left your supplies in a classroom, someone is going to take it and that is your responsibility.

I have found the storage closet looking like a trash depot because people don’t want to put equipment or supplies away that they used for their class. The supply closet is not a dumping ground for whatever you want to put in it, everything has a place and in some cases, not everything can go in there.

Multiple times people have borrowed equipment from Mr. Digby’s office (I, the OP, have changed this name) and have taken days to return them, worse than that… I had to track down equipment that was TAKEN from his office without his permission and he had no clue as to who took the different supplies that were taken…. and YES, I found them. And some of you are even taking these supplies for your home use for several days, only to have used up almost all of the supply associated with that product and then you return it and not tell us we need to buy more. If anyone needs their office supplies it is Mr. Digby… so if you borrow something, ASK HIM… don’t just take it. if you used up the supply then TELL HIM, so he can order more.

I take this personally, I do my best to make sure that if anyone needs anything, to get it to them. If anyone needs help… I do my utmost to help them. I take time out of my day to even ask each individual what they need for the month… But the clinic is not a dumping ground for laziness and I am not your mother. Getting reprimand for a mess someone else left or having to explain why I don’t have the supplies I thought I did because someone decided to take everything without telling me we are in need to buy more is ABSOLUTELY disrespectful, unprofessional and ludicrous. There are no acceptable excuses.

If you find that you cannot return the items in the manner in which you attained them, then don’t borrow them. Its really frustrating when I have to go around and ask EVERYONE in the Dental department if they borrowed certain supplies… think about, how would you like it if I went into your office and started taking supplies off your desk?

This email includes multiple people, I understand that sometimes we are going to set something somewhere and forget about it… or you see me in the hall and know I’m going to the clinic and ask if I can drop it off, not so much a big deal… we get busy and it happens… BUT THAT ISN’T THE ISSUE… this issue is that this is happening multiple times, throughout the week for MONTHS.. and I mean MONTHS. That is way too many times. AND I HAVE HAD IT! We all lead by example, so if your not picking up your stuff, than it makes sense why many of the students are not cleaning up as well. I am not free of committing any of these acts, we ALL make mistakes… but this is too much and I’m tired of cleaning up other peoples mess and I’m tired of asking my students to clean up the mess as well.

Some of you know the majority of my responsibilities… and I’m sure there are some of you that don’t care… which is evident in the above statement. I don’t ask for help often, and some of you do help, but for the most part, I’m sitting in clinic by myself, trying to organize a closet that looks like shit, because a teacher just threw all their supplies they didn’t need anymore all over the table and on the floor.. YES.. ON THE FLOOR. Sometimes I’m taking my office hours time to track down supplies that I just ordered, that are now missing… I can’t even begin to tell you how late I have to stay some days because of the work that I needed to get done during office hours, but was taken from me because of things like tracking down supplies, cleaning the clinic or helping out other faculty. Its frustrating when I have to have students (if they are even free) clean the closet as often as they do because of the mess people leave behind.

I am truly thankful to those few who help me, even when I don’t ask… but it would sure be nice if everyone helped each other out just a little and it would sure be nice if people started respecting the property of the clinic as well as their coworkers. You can take this email and be pissed at me but if you put yourself in my shoes and worked your ass off to make sure everyone has their supplies only to find them missing, borrowed without permission or borrowed and not returned, as well as organizing the supply closet and clinic multiple times because someone decided to throw what they don’t need anymore in the clinic somewhere… you would be angry as well.

So what is the take away from this email: Ask to borrow supplies, put supplies back where you found them, report when there is a diminished amount of supplies and try helping out once in a while.”

Do I let this one go, or do I speak up about this bizarre lack of professionalism?

Oh my.

I mean, I am down with being annoyed by people who are inconsiderate with supplies, I really am.

But I cannot be down with over-use of all caps, a crazed number of exclamation points, or 12 paragraphs to say what could be said in one. Generally speaking, people don’t respond well to long rants being used to communicate a pretty simple message (“be better about putting the supplies where they belong”).

However, I am really, really down with reading other people’s long, crazed, midnight rants sent to staff lists, and I am so grateful that you sent this one to me. The fact that this was sent at midnight makes it all the better, as does imagining the author sending it off in a fit of pique and then collapsing into a deeply restful and satisfying slumber, bolstered by the knowledge that she has finally Made Her Point.

But assuming you wanted some advice, not just to entertain me: I’d let it go. Your boss knows about it, and it’s his to handle. If this were a pattern, I think it would be reasonable to speak up and say, “Hey, can someone talk to Jane about not sending out hostile, angry messages to the staff list?” But a one-time midnight rant? I’d just sit back and enjoy the show.

should your office ban fragrances?

A reader writes:

My daughter suffers from migraines related to most scents. Is there anything she can ask her employer to do about others wearing perfumes to work? When I was working it was understood that fragrances were not to be used, it was considered rude at the very least.

I answer this question over at Inc. today, where I’m revisiting letters that have been buried in the archives here from years ago (and sometimes updating/expanding my answers to them). You can read it here.

my boss is a mean girl

A reader writes:

I quit my first “real” job in November after 2.5 years (fancy title, big money, flexible, but very unethical with terrible bosses). I had two options presented quickly and ended up choosing what was supposedly an entry-level job because I wanted experience in the field and was sold very hard on being a fit for the culture.

My first day I was thrown in on extremely difficult projects that I ended up getting great feedback on. I continued getting piecewise work for a while and was given the impression I was to learn things for myself without questions. There was no onboarding or training for my first three weeks … not the best practice for a job that is nearly impossible to learn from experience alone due to extensive procedures, short inflexible deadlines, and very unique stakeholders. I was asked to run a major project on my own within a month of starting; this is before I had even seen the full process happen, and it was with what my boss jokes are “THE WORST” people to work with. It felt like a disaster, and we decided not to go through with the project because it was not a fit. Given that I made the mistake of taking a little more blame than I should have, I thought she was fair and empathetic. I was always very empathetic of the fact that she had never managed anyone before.

I thought my boss and I got along. She’s overly personal and very unprofessional in her manner, but the office is laid back. I know better than to bring up my personal life in the office, particularly because I’m the new girl. However, she would constantly ask about some volunteer work I do that she saw on my resume. I never brought the subject up myself and I kept those conversations very short but friendly when she did.

Fast forward to an out-of-town meeting where I’m having a conversation with a member of the board with whom I have a very close mutual acquaintance. My boss was in the room doing work. She jumped up suddenly, pulled me aside, and apologized profusely for what she had sent to me accidentally. She explained the messages were meant for someone else in our office of under 10 people, and they were sent on the official messenger linked to our work email. I told her I’d try not to read them (mostly because I knew I’d cry), but it showed in my notifications. They said:

“SHE IS TALKING TO [BOARD MEMBER, who used to work for my dad] ABOUT TEAPOTS”

“I mean, it’s fine in context, but she talks about them every day. [Husband] and I have a running joke about it.”

I have been dealing with a LOT of personal issues lately (two deaths outside of the family, flipping my car the day before the messages – then having to pull an all-nighter to finish some work she didn’t want to bother with). I kept that to myself unless absolutely necessary to discuss it. Knowing now that the boss I thought I was okay with is talking about me behind my back with her BFF just makes me want to quit, but I’m working harder than ever.

That didn’t stop my boss from ripping me apart in a 45-day review, which contained false information and essentially the sort of grades that make firing someone permissible. Of course, she didn’t fire me, because I do very good work (which she did state despite listing all 1, 2, and 3s out of 5s). She said I was having “great days” recently and it was as though nothing had ever happened. I am far from perfect, but everyone outside of my office “girls’ club” would have given me a much different grade.

What do I do, other than look for another job? My partner told me to go to HR because about the messages because they upset me so much, but I don’t want to make things uncomfortable–we share an office and she leaves for good in a few months anyway. I’m equally uncomfortable about the review, but I felt trapped into signing it. Am I right in just keeping the messages to myself? Should I write a counter to my review and submit it to HR, since I truly do good work? I’m concerned it would be all for naught because everyone in our department is in her corner because they’re friends or she brings in big money. I don’t want to have a follow-up meeting even though I know that’s the normal course of action because of that.

I could have overlooked the messages–it hurt, but it wasn’t a reflection on me. The review is a different story because it’s a reflection of my professional ability and motivation. I ran two departments at my old job and never received lower than an “A” grade from some tough bosses! I’m starting to wonder whether I should overlook either or both… any advice would be much appreciated.

Ugh. Your boss is a jerk.

Trash-talking your own employee is an incredibly crappy thing to do. The manager-employee relationship requires a certain amount of trust to function well, and one of the things you have to be able to trust is that your boss deals with you reasonably objectively and isn’t making snide, personal remarks about you to other people. It’s really a betrayal of her responsibilities.

That said, I wouldn’t go to HR about it. HR might agree that your boss was out of line, but any intervention they might do is likely to cause more tension with your boss, which isn’t the outcome you want. I’d instead just take this as useful information to have about your boss — that she’s a jerk and immature and unprofessional. Now you know, which is better than not knowing.

If you’re going to go to HR about anything, it should be about your review. If there’s objective wrong information in there, it could be worth pointing that out (although you’re right that it would mean another meeting, so you’d have to decide if that’s worth it to you). But I wouldn’t push back with HR about more subjective stuff, since it’s likely to lead to a dispute that your boss is much better positioned to win (since it’s ultimately her job to assess your performance according to her best judgment). Plus, since it’s only a 45-day review, I’m assuming it’s not tied to other things, like raises.

But the buried good news here is that she leaves in a few months! That’s huge. A few months is nothing nothing nothing at all, seriously. Having a bad boss leave is basically the best possible solution to these situations, and you’re getting it! So I’d just grit your teeth and get through the next few months, knowing that she’s going away — and meanwhile, focus on laying the groundwork to impress whoever her replacement ends up being.

2 employees don’t get along, coworkers won’t send me the work I’m supposed to handle, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. My company is requiring me to stay overnight for a strategy meeting, but I have a baby

My company has just announced an overnight, all expenses paid corporate strategy meeting. The meeting begins Thursday at 7 a.m. and ends Friday at 5 p.m. Our regular hours are Monday-Friday 8-5.

I have a very small child, under 5 months, and I do not have child care after 6 p.m., nor do I feel comfortable leaving my child overnight.

I was told it is not required but strongly suggested that I go and stay overnight. If I do not, I will be replaced as the accounting manager, and either be demoted or fired. I am not allowed to bring my child to the meeting, and I would have to pay the difference to have my own room overnight with my child. (Again, no child care). Can my company do this? What options do I have?

Wait, they’re telling you that staying overnight isn’t required, just strongly suggested, but that if you don’t do it, you’ll be demoted or fired? That sure sounds like required to me. Also, they’re being totally ridiculous to require this when you have an infant at home. I’d say this to them: “I normally would have no problem with attending this and staying overnight, but right now I have an infant at home and no child care. There’s no feasible way for me to stay overnight. I hope you agree that my work is excellent and I’m committed to participating however I can, but there isn’t a practical way for me to make this work. How can proceed so that this doesn’t jeopardize my job?”

That said, yes, they can choose to be unreasonable and short-sighted and require this, unless you’re able to tie your absence into some legally protected benefit, such as FMLA, other medical accommodation, or religious accommodation. If none of those are options, then you’re stuck with having to decide whether to bring your baby and hire on-site child care for her, or risk your unreasonable company’s wrath.

2. My coworkers won’t send me the work I’m supposed to handle

I work in a small department where some of our duties overlap on certain issues, but it is clear who is the staff lead on all issues. I have recently noticed that the director of communications never refers media and communication related inquiries to me when the subject matter is something I handle and instead goes to someone else in my department. The person in my department is supposed to refer the inquiry to me, but instead he chooses to handle the inquiry. This has at times resulted in inaccurate information being communicated. Others in my department have no problem referring inquiries to me.

I have directly asked them why they’re doing this, and the communications person said that she didn’t realize it was my subject matter area, while the person in my department said it was easier than referring it to me. I just don’t know how to get it to stop continually happening. How do I handle this with the communications person and with my coworker who seemingly refuses to refer projects or issues to me when they squarely fall in my assigned areas of work? In general, I have a great working relationship with both of these coworkers and I would like to continue that.

I don’t know how direct you were when you talked to each of them, but is it possible you soft-pedaled the message? For example, if you just asked why they’re doing it and didn’t clearly ask them to stop, you might just need to be clearer and firmer. For example: “Bob, I’ve noticed you’ve continued to handle teapot inquiries yourself, even though they’re supposed to go to me and not sending them through me has resulted in inaccurate information in the past. Going forward, can we agree you’ll send them on to me?”

If it still continues after that, then it’s time to escalate this by talking to your coworker’s manager: “Hey, I’ve asked Bob a few times to send teapot inquiries on to me, but it’s not happening. What’s the best way for me to get that changed?”

3. Two of my employees don’t get along with each other

I work for a small, privately owned company. We do not have an HR department. I transferred into the management role a few months ago. I have two employees who just cannot get along. They are constantly coming to me to complain about one another over the most minor things. (Example: S thinks K speaks too loudly on the phone.) If it helps to know, K is fairly high performing. She tends towards the dramatics, but is a solid employee. S is pretty new and still in training to a degree, but is not performing as well as I would like. My gut tells me that S is the problem, but now is not an opportune time to replace anyone (two of my six-person staff have been asked to cover different positions while new staff are trained).

They have now started trying to recruit other team members into this battle. It has basically become junior high all over again. I have tried speaking to everyone individually to address and correct all these concerns/perceptions, but it has not seemed to help. Bottom line: these two just do not like one another. I am not super concerned about them not liking one another; this is a place of business, not kindergarten. But it has definitely affected morale. Any advice, short of firing them?

Shut it down. Meet with them each individually and say this: “Having pleasant, cooperative relationships with coworkers is as much a part of your job expectations as any work I assign you. That means that you need to stop bringing me minor complaints about S/K and complaining about S/K to your coworkers. Can you do that?” You should then hold them to that just like you would any other performance expectation, meaning that if the problems continue, you have a much more serious conversation.

I’d also consider whether you need to manage S more closely for a while, since you think she’s the core of the problem and her work isn’t great. Being more hands-on with her for a while should help with both issues. (And related to that, make sure you’re not penalizing K for problems being mainly caused by S.)

4. Can my resume explain what kind of manager I prefer?

I am currently looking for work, and I don’t have much experience in any field I’d be working in so the specific duties don’t matter to me as much as they would otherwise. I find cultural fit to be much more important … and in the past I’ve found micromanagers much more, well, manageable than the managers who try to make friends instead of setting expectations. Is it appropriate for my resume to say, for example, that I prefer a task-focused management style over a relationship-focused one?

Is there a more appropriate way in general to put my expectations, which are largely focused on company culture and management style rather than the details of which company has a better wellness program, out there in a way that doesn’t put off potential employers but saves everyone some time if it’s not a good fit?

Not at the application stage, no. That absolutely doesn’t belong on your resume — which is about what you’ve accomplished, not what you’re looking for. It doesn’t belong in your cover letter either; raising it at the application stage would come across oddly. Since it’s so outside of application norms to talk about what does and doesn’t work for you in a manager, you’d likely appear to be difficult to work with Instead, this is the kind of thing to assess during the interview process, once you’re face-to-face.

5. Made mistakes at work — should it still go on my resume?

I am a senior in college and hold down two work-study jobs. One is as an admin at one of the school offices. The other is as a customer service rep for our music school’s box office. I like both of my jobs and feel that overall I’m not a bad employee. I get work done in a timely manner, am friendly to students/patrons, and have cordial relationships with my coworkers.

The problem is my customer service rep job. I have been at this job for nearly three years and am usually on time or no more than a couple of minutes late (read: less than five). There may be an incidence of extreme tardiness (more than 10 minutes) once or twice in a school year. That is, until this year, when I have had a lot of issues getting to work on time. Part of this is due to the fact that I recently moved and now rely on the (at times very flawed) public transit system in my city. But there have been a couple of instances where I have forgotten about a shift or misread the schedule and been late because of that. I won’t make excuses; I’ll only say that I’m a graduating senior who hasn’t been as on top of their schedule as they should have as of late.

This all came to a head this week when I offered to cover two shifts, and then because of my own disorganization missed them both. This has never happened – late? yes, completely missed? no. More than one missed shift can result in termination. Because it was the beginning of our quarter and my boss understood that anyone could have a bad day, he lumped the two shifts together and only counted them as one missed shift. However, I have been warned that if I miss or am extremely late again, I may be fired. I really can’t afford to lose this job. After my boss emailed me, I immediately replied to apologize profusely and assure him that it won’t happen again.

How should I handle this on my resume when looking for other jobs or opportunities? I’m obviously not looking to tell on myself, but since I wasn’t great at being on time, would it be dishonest to leave this job off my resume so that I don’t have to talk about it if it comes up in an interview? This boss had also previously (before the lateness debacle) graciously offered to serve as a reference for me when looking for jobs and wrote me a lovely recommendation last year when I was looking for internships. Should I not list him now? I think I have enough references to be okay if I don’t but what is the proper/most honest thing to do? (I have had several other internships and jobs, including one at a well-known magazine, and this has not happened at any of those other employers.)

It’s not dishonest to leave the job off your resume. Your resume is a marketing document; it’s not required to be a comprehensive list of everything you’ve ever done. However, being deciding to leave it off, I’d talk with your boss and ask him to tell you honestly whether these issues will impact the type of reference he’s able to give you. It probably will, but it won’t necessarily — so it’s worth hearing what he says before you decide. And in asking about it, you can reinforce that you understand it’s a serious thing.

That said, if you have plenty of other jobs that demonstrate the qualities and accomplishments that you want to show, then it might not be at all problematic to just leave this one out. In general, even aside from the issues with this one job, you want to pick and choose what goes on your resume to paint the strongest picture of yourself — so it’s possible you shouldn’t be listing everything anyway.

a vegan coworker is being aggressive toward me about food

Continuing today’s theme of pushing things on other people that they don’t want, a reader writes:

I recently started a new job where I’m working with someone who is vegan. This is great and I have no problems with it at all. My diet also leans heavily towards vegan and I understand and sympathize with the reasons that can lead to this choice.

However, I seem to keep ending up in inadvertent conflict with my colleague in ways that surprise and baffle me. For example:

* After buying and showing him a vegan product I had just purchased (and commenting that I had done so in the hope of avoiding a more animal-product based health solution), I found myself harangued at length about how healthy non-vegan foods weren’t actually healthy, and “Would you eat a human? Have they done trials on the benefits of eating humans? No? Exactly!”

* I sent an all-office IM asking if anyone wanted a cheese sandwich I had accidentally bought (accidentally in that I thought I had bought a different filling). I received an email back from him demanding that I don’t include him on any further “offensive” emails. This was followed up by an office update telling all staff to use work communications appropriately.

I enjoy my job and I did enjoy working with this person, but now I feel quite thrown and unsure of how to react to him. I’m pretty annoyed at being accused of being offensive for my use of the words “cheese sandwich” and don’t want to bring it up as I can’t see a way of that conversation going well (I’m not planning to apologize; I don’t think I need to?!). I realize the obvious solution is just to never ever mention food (or nutrition or words that aren’t vegan) again, but I need help with how to get back to a place where I feel like I am comfortable in my work environment rather than slightly on edge in case he kicks off at me again for some insane reason.

Well, first, let’s state for the record that this isn’t about veganism or vegans; it’s about one rude guy who happens to be vegan.

I think your instinct to just never discuss food or nutrition with this coworker again is 100% correct. Don’t open the door to it.

He certainly overreacted about the cheese sandwich — but it also sounds like that office update reminding people to use work communications appropriately might have indicated that you shouldn’t be sending all-staff emails about food anyway, so that’ll take care of that.

But it’s certainly possible that despite your best efforts to avoid the topic with him, it could come up again. He could comment on your food, or he could overhear a conversation you’re having with someone else, or you might bring baked goods for the whole office, or who knows what. So I think you’ll feel more comfortable if you’re armed with some phrases to use if that happens. I’d use these:

“I’m not up for discussing nutrition.”
“I don’t want to get into this conversation at work.”
“I’d rather not discuss this.”

You can see these in a perfectly cheerful manner. But hold firm and tell him it’s not up for discussion.

Beyond that, there’s not a lot you can do. No matter how well you handle things, he might still be overbearing. If so, though, that’s on him, not on you — and by being prepared to set reasonable boundaries, you’ll look calm and rational to anyone watching and he’ll look like a jerk.

A request from me for commenters: Let’s not turn this into a debate on veganism. This is about dealing with this particular coworker, not about his stances.

what to do if an employee keeps missing deadlines

If someone on your staff is regularly blowing deadlines, it’s crucial that you address it quickly – otherwise, the habit can get ingrained and even spread to other team members, who may figure that deadlines aren’t taken seriously.

Here’s what to do.

1. Sit down with the staff member and ask what’s going on, and listen with an open mind. Start out by simply naming the problem and asking for the staff person’s perspective: “You’ve been missing deadlines lately. What’s been happening?” Then, give her some room to talk. You might learn that deadlines haven’t been as clear as you thought, or that someone else is causing a roadblock in her work, or that her systems haven’t been sufficient for the number of projects on her plate. If you have trouble getting an understanding of what’s causing the problem, try digging in a bit by asking questions like, “So that I understand, what’s involved in making X happen?” and “What sorts of things are getting in the way?”

2. Talk about the impact of the missed deadlines. The idea here is to demonstrate that these aren’t simply arbitrary deadlines; they have real-world consequences. For example, you might say, “When you turned in your billings so late, Jose ended up having to work over the weekend to get invoices out on time.” Or, “We agreed that I’d be able to look at the brochure three days before it was due to the printer, but I received it too close to the print deadline to be able to give meaningful feedback.”

3. Ask what tools your employee is using to track projects and deadlines. Does she have a system or is she relying on memory? Or is she using tools that aren’t up to the job, like a spreadsheet when a more robust project management software is needed? Also, is she blocking out time to work on projects well in advance of deadlines, or is she only turning to them close to the due date? With complicated projects, is she scheduling out each moving piece and allowing buffers for things to go wrong? It may be that she needs better systems or that some coaching on project management work habits would help.

4. Clearly state your expectations for what needs to change going forward. Often this won’t just mean “meet all deadlines”; in some environments, especially ones with heavy workloads and competing priorities, it might mean “come talk to me well in advance if something is getting in the way of you meeting a deadline.” In that context, what you want is both a heads-up and an opportunity to help move other priorities around.

5. Talk about next steps. If the conversation hasn’t already produced clear ideas that the employee will try, ask directly, “What would it make sense to do differently going forward?” You want the employee to have a clear sense of what specific steps she’ll take to solve the problem – something more than just “try harder.” Ideally she’ll come up with these on her own, but if she’s struggling, it’s okay for you to be fairly directive about what you’d like her to try (for example, “start entering interim deadlines in our shared project management tracker” or “front-load your week so you’re getting time-sensitive work out of the way before tackling other projects”).

6. If the problem continues after that, you need to treat it as a serious performance problem. Assuming the person’s role requires reliably meeting deadlines (and most do), an inability to meet deadlines after this kind of coaching may mean that the person can’t stay in the job. Be clear with the person that the problem will jeopardize their job if it continues, and give them a short period of time to show whether or not they’re able to get the problem under control.

I originally published this at the Fast Track blog from QuickBase.