you need some meeting norms, so that your meetings stop sucking

Everyone hates meetings – there are too many of them, they go on too long, they go off track, and they often end without clear decisions.

One way to combat overly lengthy and unfocused meetings is to align your team (or whole organization) around a common set of expectation about how meetings should work. By creating one set of meeting norms that everyone knows they should adhere to, you can dramatically overhaul how meetings operate … and save tons of person-hours in time and frustration.

Sticking to one set of meeting norms doesn’t mean that all meetings must be conducted in exactly the same way. To the contrary, you should continue to adopt the style that works best for whatever the purpose of your meeting is. But a good set of meeting norms will address the following:

  • When meetings should and shouldn’t be held. You might state, for example, that meetings should be used when discussion and input is needed, but generally not for simple updates that could instead by conveyed in an email.
  • What kind of prep is expected. Should organizers send background information beforehand? How far in advance? (You might say, for example, that any background info should be sent at least a day in advance and that participants are expected to come to the meeting having read it – so that you don’t spend the first 15 minutes catching everyone up on what the materials said.)
  • What meeting invites should include. For example, you might specify that meeting invites should make the purpose of the meeting clear, indicate whether attendance is optional or not, and include both a start and an end time.
  • Agendas. If you do nothing else on this list, at least require an agenda to be created in advance. Thinking through the agenda – even if it’s a short one – will help ensure participants’ time is spent as effectively as possible. In addition to encouraging the meeting organizer to create the agenda ahead of time, you might also encourage organizers to cancel meetings that they realize are no longer needed.
  • Timing. Ideally, your norms would note that all meetings will start and end on time, and that in service of that goal, conversations that don’t involve the majority of the participants will be held for another time.
  • Facilitation. You might note that every meeting should have a facilitator who’s charged with opening the meeting with a clear statement of what the group is there to accomplish, moving the agenda along, redirecting conversation as needed, capturing next steps and other takeaways (including possibly sending an email to participants after the meeting to confirm next steps, where relevant), and ensuring that the meeting wraps up on time.

Try suggesting that your team create a set of meeting norms and see if it doesn’t change your meeting culture for the better.

I originally published this at Intuit QuickBase’s blog.

my constantly AWOL boss holds me to a higher standard than she holds herself to

A reader writes:

In my job, I report to the director, Jane, and am the second in line after her. I supervise about half of our small staff and she supervises the rest. Although I have several years in the profession and am very mature for my age, I am on the young side and Jane has decided that she considers herself a mentor to me in this leadership role. She’s never explicitly discussed wanting me to move into her position once she retires, but this has been inferred to some extent and she alluded to it in my first interview. All of this seemed good to me when I was hired, but in the two years that I’ve been here now, I’ve lost all respect for Jane and I don’t intend to stick around to be her successor. She is close to retirement age and it is clear to me (and the staff) that she has one foot out the door. She is the first to leave work every day and leaves several hours early at least one or two days a week with no explanation and often without mentioning it to anyone. All full-time staff are given generous time off, including four weeks of vacation, but Jane has been taking at least six weeks, which is impossible to not notice. The person who approves her time off is completely removed from our program and I’m sure does not compare actual time taken off with what is being reported — where I’m sure there is a massive discrepancy.

All of this is annoying and sometimes infuriating, but until now I’ve rationalized that “Jane is the boss, so she can do whatever she wants,” decided I shouldn’t question her, and focused on staying busy with my work. It comes up with coworkers occasionally but it is usually laughed off (if Jane leaves early, people place bets on if she’ll have nails or hair done the next day, which is usually the case). The overall message I get from her, even when she is at work, is that she just doesn’t care and is over all of it. She seems to put in the absolute minimum and delegates anything she can. She seems to spend her time in the office mostly shopping online, having long lunches, and talking loudly to her family on the phone. It seems like she knows she can count on me to be the de facto leader, so she’s checked out. I have decided that all of this is not acceptable to me, but that no good could come of addressing this with her. I decided to accept the current circumstances and have been looking for other jobs while continuing to give 100% and no hint that I’m dissatisfied. I’m disappointed that I don’t have a boss I respect, and going to work every day and dealing with Jane has not been great, but I’ve hope to one day soon make a graceful exit to another job, and I want to preserve her as a reference.

So the straw that broke the camel’s back: Last week, Jane met with me privately and commented on me leaving a work event early (10 minutes before the rest of the staff) and explained this was significant because of the impact this has on the team’s view of me as a leader. She said she wanted to make me aware of it and then lectured me on how important it is to stay until the end of events as a leader and to always be seen staying with everyone else. I would normally agree completely, and if I were not hoping to be working somewhere else, I’d have been the last one to leave the event. But Jane’s behavior has given me the impression that leaving a few minutes early isn’t a big deal, and she is always the first one to leave! I actually asked the rest of the staff if they would mind if I left, as they knew I have the longest commute home, and they all assured me that they didn’t mind. I was speechless at Jane’s hypocrisy, and all I said was, “Okay, thank you for the feedback.”

The next day she left for a week of vacation, and it is all I can think about. My instinct is to still let it go and focus on work and ultimately finding another job, but I’m having trouble reconciling her behavior with her feedback. This is a clear case of “do as I say, not as I do.” Would letting this go make me a pushover? Any tips on tolerating this until I find another job? She has to know how hypocritical she was being; did she not expect me to react? Is there anything to be gained by addressing this, and how would I even have that discussion? Who holds our bosses accountable if they clearly believe they operate under a different set of rules?

Jane is indeed a hypocrite.

The person who’s supposed to hold Jane accountable is her own boss, who sounds like she’s fairly checked out herself — or at least thinks things are running well enough in Jane’s department that she doesn’t need to look particularly closely.

As for what you should do, I think your original instinct to let it go and focus your energy on getting out of there is still the right one.

I get that you’re taken aback by the blatancy of her double standard for herself versus you, and it sucks to be criticized by someone who’s regularly doing a far bigger version of the same thing (and doing it over and over). But I don’t know that there’s really any new information here, as ridiculous as her chastising you was. I mean, you already knew that she has one standard for herself and one standard for the rest of you — or at least I assume you did, since I’m guessing that you’ve figured all along that she wouldn’t be okay with the rest of you leaving work early multiple days every week, or taking several more weeks of vacation time than you’re actually entitled to, or any of the other “perks” she’s giving herself. So while you understandably feel stung by her chastising you, she just verbalized what the situation has been all along: She doesn’t follow the rules, but you need to.

That sucks, and it’s a reason to lose respect for her, and it’s a reason to job search. But I don’t think it demands that you address it with her, since she is your boss, and she does get to set the rules in your department.

As for how to deal with it until you get out of there … well, this probably isn’t the only job you’re going to have in the course of your life where you don’t respect your manager. It’s useful to learn how to let it roll off of you for as long as you’ve determined it serves your interests to continue showing up there every day. It’s also useful to observe bad managers, because it can teach you some pretty valuable lessons about what not to do (and therefore what you should do). This particular situation is also potentially an opportunity to build up your resume and get some useful experience, since she seems happy to delegate responsibilities to you; you might as well take advantage of that and use it to make yourself a more desirable hire in the future.

But to the extent you can, let go of being outraged by Jane. She’s a hypocrite and and a bad manager, and the most useful thing you can do is to see that clearly without letting it eat you up emotionally.

manager has my coworker managing me, asking for fewer emails from a funder, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Manager is delegating management work to one of my coworkers

Is it common/normal for a manager to delegate managerial duties to a person on their team? My manager used to meet with every member of her team twice a month for 30-minute one-on-one meetings. It appears that it got “too much” for her, so she has picked one member of the team, Lucy, to do half of those meetings for her. I don’t know why this member was chosen (she does not have the most experienced and has not been with the company the longest), but Lucy takes it very seriously. She has been treating me (a recent hire) as nothing short of a subordinate, even though we have the same titles. I know Lucy is going to get promoted in the next few month (not to a manager) and I will have to work closely with her. This will lead to an even greater level of (perceived) authority over me.

How do I manage a coworker who is not my boss, but acts as if she is and expects me to treat her as if she is?

I’d ask your boss to clarify Lucy’s role in relation to you. If your boss is having her to one-on-ones — which is very much a managerial function — she may be grooming Lucy to move into a management role. Hell, she may already see Lucy as being in a management role (having her hold those meetings certainly suggests it). Either way, it’s weird that she hasn’t explained to you all what this means. I’d say this to her: “Can you tell me a bit about how I should see Lucy’s role when she’s conducting one-on-ones with me? Is she acting as your deputy or otherwise in a management capacity, or should I still think of her as a peer?”

If your boss says that Lucy is still a peer, then I’d say, “Is she clear on that as well? She at times seems to be treating me as a subordinate (for example, doing X and saying Y), and it might be useful for everyone to get more clarity from you about roles and how you want this working.”

2. Asking to receive fewer emails from a funder

We get funded by the county government, and as a contract manager I need to keep in the loop about the funding opportunities and relevant messages.

But some of the county staff seem to view their role as the local bulletin board. They’ll send out a slew of forwarded emails along the lines of “ABC is having a job search workshop tomorrow,” “So-and-So is holding an open house next week,” and “Teapots Co. is opening up their program to needy teapot builders.” It’s all completely irrelevant to my role and my contract-driven relationship with the people forwarding these messages.

How can I tactfully make it clear that this is unwanted, not helping me, and I’d like them to find a different way to send out these messages? I mean, can’t they make an email list people can subscribe/unsubscribe from for this kind of update? At the end of the day, I have to have a good working relationship with the county staff, so I can’t block them or be as blunt as I’d like.

I’d say this: “I’m finding it’s hard to spot important emails from the county when I’m also receiving a lot of county emails unrelated to our contract work with you. Is there a way to just receive work-related messages and not the community relations emails?”

But beyond that, this may just be the price of working with them. If that’s the case, you could try just having all their emails go to a special folder that you sort through a couple times a week, so that it’s at least not cluttering up your in-box.

3. My office is moving, and my commute will quadruple

I’ve been working for a nonprofit for about six months. The pay is not great, but my commute is fantastic! It takes me 15 minutes to bike to work and I get to bike around a beautiful lake. I’m happy every morning when I get to work because of this. And this was also the main reason why I took this job. I figured the pay wasn’t great, but I would save a lot on time and money with this commute.

Now we are moving, and I will have to either bike for an hour or take public transportation, also about an hour. This will take at least two hours of my day. I am not thrilled about this and would like a raise to at least cover the cost of my commute, ideally some of my time as well. Is this reasonable? Is there a better way to bring this up with the CEO?

This sucks. That’s a huge quality of life change, and I can see why you’re upset.

That said … offices move, and they don’t generally give people raises to adjust for the difference in commuting expenses. If you’re a very valued employee who they particularly want to retain, you might be able to negotiate some increase (or possibly a flexible schedule that could decrease the commute time), and it’s not outrageous to ask about it, given that an hour commute is a pretty significant change. But you’d want to be prepared to hear no, and then to need to decide if you still want the job under these new conditions. I have some suggested wording in this post, but note that it was for someone who found out about the move on their first day of work, which made it easier to argue “this is a change to the conditions I just accepted a couple of weeks ago.”

4. How can I prepare my company for my death?

I’ve worked for my company for over 10 years in a very understaffed department. Everyone else in this department has been here at least the same amount of time. We manage our workload by working long hours and with a considerable amount of corporate knowledge.

I have an illness that I should have died from over 20 years ago (according to specialists) and now the odds are catching up with me. I’m getting my affairs in order from a personal standpoint and I’m also trying to do the same for work. I’m writing procedures and updating old ones, I have someone else documenting all the procedures that have been done over the years to amalgamate them and remove obsolete ones. I’m also training people in certain aspects of my job so they’re not totally at a loss when I go. I have to do all this under the radar as I do not have the authority to delegate or really to do the training. I run it by my boss by saying “Could person help me with this?” and he usually says yes.

I don’t want to tell anyone what’s going on as I have no intention of going back to the specialists. For the record, I haven’t told friends or family either and don’t intend to unless there’s no alternative. Other than this, what else can I do to make things easier for them from a work perspective ?

I’m so sorry.

It sounds like you’re doing everything you can to make things work smoothly, given the constraint you’ve laid out of not wanting to tell anyone what’s going on. That’s absolutely your call to make, but for what it’s worth, confiding in your boss about what’s going on might help him be more of a partner in those plans. (Of course, it also might complicate things for you, and it’s reasonable to decide that you’re not up for dealing with that right now.) Either way, though, it sounds like you’re going above and beyond; I’d let yourself consider this covered by what you’re setting up so far, and not let it take up too much more space in your mind.

This part isn’t any of my business, but unless they’re harmful to you emotionally, I hope you’ll reconsider telling friends and family. I’d imagine at least some of them would very much want the chance to help you and to be able to say goodbye.

5. Contacting a company that keeps viewing my resume

I’m aware that a company has viewed my resume online three times. It is advisable to proactively reach out to them and find out what they may be looking for?

No. If they want to contact you, they will. Contacting them just to ask what they’re looking for is sort of like people who see a missed call, don’t recognize the number, and call back anyway, and say, “Someone from this number called me.”

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is it possible to prepare too much for an interview?

A reader writes:

Several months ago, I attended an interview and was stopped halfway by the HR person to ask how I had prepared for the interview. I was surprised, as I was in the middle of answering a question, and I responded that I had practiced a lot with friends and colleagues. (Note: I had really wanted this job and basically practiced, practiced and practiced.)

The HR person said, “Hmm okay.” I asked if there was any problem, and she said that my answers were a bit too perfect and I was too fluent in my answers. Naturally, this flustered me a bit.

Is there something as practicing too much? Or was she out of line? I had tailored my answers to be ale to answer any question and to give specific example of situations. Now I have another interview at the same organization, for another position, and am nervous. I always thought as an interviewee you should be prepared and organized. But apparently there’s something as too much? Where is the fine line?

Yes, there’s such a thing as over-preparing, if it gets you to the point that you’re sounding rehearsed.

Preparing is generally a very good thing. It means that you’ll have thought through how your background and experience lines up with the needs of the job, it means that you’ll have come up with examples from your past that demonstrate the key qualities they’re looking for, and it means you’ll have thought out answers to tricky subjects that might come up (like salary, or why you left that job you were fired from, or why you want to change fields, or so forth). It also means that you’ll have thought rigorously about what you want to find out about the job, so that you’re able to do the information-gathering that’s part of your role in the interview.

However, you certainly don’t want to sound rehearsed in an interview; you want to sound like you’re having a real conversation with the interviewer. That means that it’s bad if your answers sound stiff, or memorized, or like you’re reading them off of a paper in your head.

Preparing shouldn’t be about memorization. It should be about the pre-thinking that I described above, so that you’re not considering the interviewer’s questions for the very first time when you hear them in the interview room. The idea is that by the time you’re in the interview, you’ve already done deep thinking on your fit for the role, and those thoughts are fairly easily retrievable and ready to be turned into answers.

But I have no idea if you were coming across as delivering memorized, overly rehearsed answers or not. And there’s a danger in putting too much weight on a single person’s feedback to you, because it’s possible that she was off-base. “Fluent answers,” as your interviewer put it, aren’t a bad thing. We don’t know if she really meant “these answers are too good!” (which would be silly) or if she meant “you sound like you’re reciting this rather than actually having a real conversation with me.”

She certainly wouldn’t be the first interviewer to deliver silly feedback that you shouldn’t act on. But then, you also wouldn’t be the first candidate to deliver rehearsed sounding answers. So I’d just take it as a flag for you to consider whether you feel rehearsed when you interview, and to work on counteracting that if you do.

how not to celebrate Halloween at work

Holidays at work can be landmines, and Halloween is no exception: Some of the normal rules don’t apply, but you’re still expected to remain professional even while doing things you’d never do on any other day, like wearing a costume or wrapping your desk in giant cobwebs. That can make the holiday tricky to navigate.

Here are four rules to remember in order to ensure that your Halloween week at work remains fright-free.

1. Tread carefully if you wear a costume to work. If your office is one that welcomes costumes, just be sure that you keep it work-appropriate. That means no costumes that are revealing or sexually provocative (save your naughty nurse costume for your off-work time when you’re not with coworkers), and no costumes with racist undertones (like caricatures of another ethnic group or dressing up as a member of a group that has been systemically oppressed). Most people these days know that blackface is offensive, but there are still plenty of American Indian or “gypsy” costumes out there; be thoughtful and sensitive about using some else’s ethnicity as a costume. Offending coworkers is not a fun way to celebrate the holiday.

In fact, employers who encourage costume-wearing would do well to give employees some guidance ahead of time. Yes, you can send someone home if their costume is too over-the-top, but doing that is likely to cause drama and hurt feelings; it’s better to just ward it off before it happens. And the larger the office, the greater the chance that someone is going to show up in something inappropriately sexy or outright offensive if you don’t set expectations ahead of time.

2. Don’t wear a costume to a job interview. If you’re interviewing this week, you might wonder if wearing a Halloween costume is a way to demonstrate your personality and come across as fun, but resist that impulse. While there are no doubt a small number of interviewers out there who would appreciate a candidate showing up in a costume, the majority of interviewers are likely to find it off-key and inappropriate for a formal business meeting (which is what an interview is). Moreover, you want to be taken seriously, which means that you want your interviewer’s focus to be on your qualifications, not on your costume.

3. Pranks should be opt-in. If you’re thinking about bring the “trick” part of treat-or-treat into your office, make sure that you know your audience before executing a prank. Not everyone likes being pranked, and some people outright hate it and will feel upset or alienated. In fact, I recently heard from someone whose coworker had put a fake spider on their boss’s shoulder – and the boss flipped out, screamed at her, and took the issue to HR. It’s safest to confine pranks to people who you know with certainty enjoy them – and to steer clear of pranks based on common phobias like spiders.

4. Go ahead and decorate – but remember how you’ll need to use your office. Some offices go all-out when it comes to Halloween decorations, and have an enormous amount of fun with it. But no matter who encouraging your office might be of decorations, make sure that you keep in mind what your role is and what you might need to use your office for while the decorations are up. For example, if you’re a manager, you probably don’t want to find yourself having to let someone go or having to give a client bad news from an office that’s covered from floor to ceiling in spider webs while a recording of spooky sounds and screams plays in the background.

And speaking of sounds, if you decorate your office or cubicle with anything sound-producing – like dolls that make creepy noises when people walk by or a recording of screams, howls, and other haunted house noises – make sure that you keep the volume low enough that it’s not going to provide the background soundtrack for your coworkers’ conference calls and meetings.

Beyond that, though, go forth and enjoy! Giving out the good types of candy to your coworkers might be just what you need to right your relationships; no one can resist mini candy bars.

I originally published this at U.S. News & World Report.

my boyfriend has my old job and there’s tons of drama

A reader writes:

My boyfriend has the same exact position I used to hold in a job I had five years ago at a small museum. This museum is so small that it only has one full-time seasonal employee, overseen by a board of 10+ people — all of whom also volunteer at our museum, and most of whom are retired, church-going people who don’t like conflict. Because it would be confusing for the employee to have 10 bosses, it was decided that the treasurer, Pat, would be the employee’s supervisor.

Before I had the job, I was an intern/volunteer at the site for three years. Pat and I were on excellent terms — we are both hard workers, and I could do no wrong in her eyes. When I got the job, however, everything changed. I was constantly put down, told that I was doing everything all wrong, and that I was doing more harm to the site through my actions than good. I quit after eight months, but I continued to volunteer there, blaming myself for “failing” at the job.

Over time, Pat and I became good friends again. When the job reopened in early 2014, I suggested that my boyfriend apply. He aced his interview with the board, I was asked by Pat to train him, and I began to help him out a great deal. He gets along very well with nearly all of the volunteers, loves the site as much as I do, and wants it to succeed.

But Pat has now come to absolutely loathe him, and we think that she sees him as a threat. Some issues that have sprung up include:

* He’s not as organized as I was and he doesn’t quite pay as much attention to detail as I did, but he’s so good at educating the public and getting them interested in the museum. But Pat insists that visitors shouldn’t get the amount of attention that he gives them because “that’s how we’ve always done it.”

* He’s come up with new programs that Pat has tried her hardest to not get off the ground at board meetings.

* She tried to get him “fired” last year by telling him he had to reapply for his seasonal job in 2015 — despite the fact that no one else has ever had to reapply for the job from season to season (the board ended up backing him being able to be rehired).

* Pat will take away tasks that other volunteers love to do away from them and dump them on my boyfriend because she claims that those tasks are in his job description, and he shouldn’t be giving them away to other volunteers. But if the volunteers have nothing to do, they end up volunteering less and less.

Now she’s taken to barely coming in at all or calling him, and instead sending him emails that are just straight-up aggressive and condescending. Today he emailed her to ask how many people signed up for one of our events (a hayride) and she responded: “Barely 150. – I figured you could figure that out…6 wagons X 25 each is pretty easy math – jeez, come on, REALLY??”

The funny thing is, she’s been taking the reservations because she seems to think he’s too stupid to do it himself. So of course he wouldn’t know what the numbers were.

He laughs it off, but I can tell it bothers him. He doesn’t forward the vitriol to the rest of the board; he just keeps it quietly locked away. Meanwhile it’s making me, as his girlfriend, a volunteer, and a longtime member of the museum—extremely pissed off.

She also treats volunteers like this, and we lose people all the time due to her stubbornness and vitriol. She does more for the site than anyone from an administrative point of view, but I fear that very soon we’ll have no volunteers left to keep it running. How can I express what I see to our board without making it seem like I’m just trying to defend my boyfriend?

Honestly, I’d remove yourself from the situation entirely.

You’re way overly involved at this point … which, frankly, was almost bound to happen when you encouraged your boyfriend to apply for your old job at a highly dysfunctional place that you’re still working with. At that point, you ideally would have recused yourself from volunteering — because this set-up is a recipe for over-involvement and frustration from you.

Pat does indeed sound like a bad manager, as well as a bit of a jerk.

But this is your boyfriend’s to handle. It’s not yours.

If you absolutely want to say something to board, I think you need to confine it to the piece that you’d see if you weren’t dating an employee — the piece that you’d see simply as a volunteer. But I really wouldn’t recommend even that, because there’s no way to do it without it being seen as coming from Employee’s Girlfriend. That harms your credibility, potentially impacts your boyfriend’s standing and credibility, and generally just stirs up more drama.

The best thing you can do here, in my opinion, would be to remove yourself from the situation altogether, by either stopping volunteering or putting up a firewall between you and your boyfriend when it comes to work talk … and ideally both.

Frankly, I’d also advise him to consider finding a new job, for three reasons: (1) The job sounds incredibly dysfunctional (which is pretty much always the case at one-employee operations that report to a very involved board), (2) his boss dislikes him and doesn’t have faith in him, which will make it almost impossible for him to be happy there, let alone succeed professionally (for example: she’s going to be his reference, she’s not likely to give him a good one, and the more long-term this job is, the more weight that will carry), and (3) it’s bad for his relationship with you, because work drama is unavoidably getting mixed up with the two of you.

But he’s not the one writing to me. To you, I simply advise: Remove yourself from the situation, don’t feed into the drama, disengage, disengage, disengage.

It’s not yours to fix.

Read an update to this letter here.

employee wants to retract his resignation, stolen break room supplies, and more

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. Employee wants to retract his resignation — but we don’t want him to

We have an employee who resigned by email two weeks ago. He sent the email to our office manager, the head of HR, one of the VP’s, and the president of the company. Our office manager did not get it because the employee sent it to the wrong address, but everyone else got it. Fast forward to last week, when the employee told us that he wants to stay. (Evidently he had a job lined up but it “fell through.” In this business, that usually means they failed the drug test.) Well, there have been talks all week between project managers and the office manager who is on vacation, as well as corporate. Today I was told to call him to come in tomorrow (they work a four-day week) and terminate him. So, how do you terminate in this situation?

It’s not a termination — it’s simply telling him that you’re choosing to let the original resignation to stand and are declining to take him back. That makes sense to do if you weren’t too upset (or were outright relieved) that he was leaving and you want the chance to hire someone stronger (or if you’ve already promised the role to someone else and don’t think he’s strong enough that you want to find another slot for him). It doesn’t make sense to do if it’s solely on principle.

But assuming it’s the former, I’d say something like this: “At this point, we’ve already begun taking action on your resignation and don’t think that it makes sense to change course. We’d like to keep your last date as (date), as you originally suggested.”

Ideally, you’d also explain your reasoning — such as that you’re heavily into talks with other candidates or changing course with the position, or that you had performance concerns that make you hesitant to renew the employment agreement, or whatever the reason is.

2. People are stealing our break room supplies

I stated with my company eight months ago as the office manager. How do I address the situation when break room supplies are constantly coming up missing? We supply coffee, tea, coffee creamer (flavored and unflavored), plastic silverware, paper plates, etc. We only have about 24 employees, and usually most are out in the field working at clients. Usually about half of that number are in the office on a daily basis. I’ve noticed that we run out of items very rapidly – too fast for that amount of people. Case in point, we put out a new pack of silverware on a Monday. By Wednesday, the drawer was empty! What is the “politically correct” way to tell everyone to stop stealing?

Well, first, be absolutely sure that people are in fact taking this stuff home with them; it’s possible that you’re underestimating normal use for a group that size. But if you’re sure this is happening, in an office this small, you should be able to just talk to people as a group or send an email that says items are disappearing faster than normal office use would account for and that you’re asking people not to take stuff home for personal use. If the problem continues after that, you could consider cutting back on how much you supply (i.e., you buy a certain amount for the week and that’s it) … but I’d balance the actual costs you’re incurring against the potential hit to morale for people who aren’t misusing the supplies.

3. Recruiter sent me hostile message after I mentioned I’d reach out to my old managers/his client

I was working with a recruiter who had presented me to a client of his. I went and interviewed but didn’t get that contract gig.

Just a few hours ago, I was doing some job searching and came across a job posting where the point of contact was the same recruiter. I had also worked with the client previously and developed personal relationships with the managers who I worked with. When I asked the recruiter if the job was open, he replied, “The client is not interested in moving ahead with your profile.”

Then I asked him if he had any feedback, When he didn’t reply, I said, “It’s all good, I am able to contact my managers directly as I have built relationships with them while I worked there.” He wrote back the following response: “Please refrain from contacting the client directly. You will NOT! be hired. Your tech abilities were clearly not up to snuff. If you engage in communication with my client, you will be red listed from our system.”

I feel the response was very threatening, unprofessional, and demeaning. Past employees or anybody else for that matter do not need approval or any kind of permission from a recruiting agency to reach out to their past managers. And candidates are under no obligations of any kind to use recruiting/staffing agencies to go to an employer. What should I do with this?

Recruiters do have legitimate reason for not wanting candidates to contact employers directly: It raises disputes over who “owns” a candidate, the recruiter (who would be owed a commission if the person was hired) or the employer. Those disputes stem directly with recruiters’ contracts with employers, so it’s not something they’re just making up because it’s in their best interests; it’s a legitimate legal issue from the contract both sides entered into. However, in a case where you already had a relationship with the employer because you worked for them, it’s pretty silly to ban you from contacting them — especially when the recruiter had already told you that he was interested in submitting you for the job.

In any case, it’s possible that he’s exactly right in his feedback to you; he might know that you’re not the profile they’re looking for. But yes, he was certainly rude about it. I’d just opt out of working with him in the future, write him off as a bit of a jerk, and move on.

4. I’m disappointed that an employer ended up advertising the job they’re talking to me about

I recently was able to secure an interview after I cold called (well, LinkedIn InMailed an organization) and found there was a very recent opening. It was so recent that they hadn’t put the position up yet online.

Perhaps this was a bit too naive of me and idealistic, but I was disappointed that in the interview, the guy said he had put the advertisement up that day. It made me feel less special but I didn’t ask any questions about it.

I would have thought they would have waited to put up the ad to see if they liked me and if they didn’t, then put the ad up. I imagine major job search sites charge a fee for a placement of an ad, as well as the writing of the ad itself takes time and effort. I guess this might have been above the interviewer’s head and/or a legal requirement. Is this a usual practice and what does this mean for me as an applicant? (I haven’t yet heard back.)

There’s no legal requirement that they advertise the job, but it’s very, very normal for them to want to advertise and get a wide pool of applicants rather than only interviewing one person who had happened to contact them. It’s not personal and it’s not a reflection on your candidacy; it would just be bad hiring to do otherwise. Employers want to hire the best person they can find; that necessarily means looking at more than one applicant, even if that one applicant is good. (You actually should take this as a good sign about the employer; if they didn’t do it, it would be a red flag for you about how they operate.)

5. Employer won’t let us drive home if we’re sick

I work in Iowa. My place of employment is now telling us that if we leave work early for being sick, we are not allowed to drive home. They will either provide us a ride or have us set up a ride and leave our vehicle at work to be picked up at a later time. Once I’m off the clock, can they really force me not to drive home and leave my vehicle at work?

Probably. You’d need to take to a lawyer to see if there’s anything in your state law that would prohibit it, but federal law doesn’t prevent this kind of overreach by an employer.

Law aside, it’s an incredibly obnoxious policy; most people who are sick are perfectly capable of driving themselves home. It’s clearly designed to keep people from leaving during the work day, even if they’re legitimately ill. I’d ask them to explain to you the rationale for the policy, and consider pushing back with a group of others so that your objection has strength in numbers behind it.

This kind of overreach is a recipe for annoyed employees who aren’t as inclined to go above and beyond at work. (And if it’s accompanied by similar overreaching policies, it’s the sort of thing that often eventually inspires people to unionize). Your employer is being pretty short-sighted.

weekend free-for-all – October 24-25, 2015

Olive

Look at my long, luxurious whiskers.

This comment section is open for any non-work-related discussion you’d like to have with other readers, by popular demand. (This one is truly no work and no school. If you have a work question, you can email it to me or post it in the work-related open thread on Fridays.)

Book Recommendation of the Week: Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, by Barbara Ehrenreich. This came up in the comments this week and reminded me how good it is. The author spent a year working a series of low-wage jobs (waitress, hotel maid, and household cleaning woman, among others) and wrote an insider’s account of each. It’s fascinating.

* I make a commission if you use that Amazon link.

new coworker won’t stop texting me, I sent a sloppily formatted application email, and more

It’s four answers to four questions. Here we go…

1. My new coworker won’t stop texting me

I recently started a new job, and one of my coworkers, an older man, asked to exchange numbers. I thought nothing of it, as I have exchanged numbers with coworkers in the past. Things instantly got uncomfortable, though. He texted me way too many times that same night. Some of the texts were also, to me, borderline inappropriate things to say to a young woman you barely know. My responses to him became colder and colder until I stopped responding altogether. Then I got hit with messages asking if I was still there, if I was awake (late at night), etc.

He seems like a nice person at work and is very chummy with people, and I wonder if maybe he’s just a little misguided on appropriate interactions rather than a creeper. I don’t know him well enough to answer that. All I know is I want the texting to stop altogether, but I don’t know how to tactfully say that without damaging our present and future working relationship (sometimes this coworker and I work together, alone, so I don’t want there to be tension).

Also, is this something I should bring up to my boss or HR, or should I wait until I’ve tried to resolve this with my coworker directly?

My money is on creeper.

You need to tell him directly to stop texting you. Just say, “Please don’t continue texting me on this number. Thank you.” Or you could say, “I thought you wanted my number for work issues; please don’t send me personal texts.” If you feel rude saying that, realize that the rudeness is coming from him; you’re simply asserting an appropriate boundary in response to it. (And by the way, someone who is not a creeper will hear this and stop immediately. If he resists, he’s a jerk and you don’t need to worry about being rude anyway.)

If he doesn’t stop after you directly tell him to, then yes, at that point you should talk to HR because it’s getting into sexual harassment territory and that’s their bag.

You could also just block his number, but that’s not as likely to put an end to his advances as a direct statement to him to stop.

Read an update to this letter here.

2. I sent a sloppily formatted application email

I recently worked on a cover letter, resume, and email greeting for a job at my dream company. They’re not currently hiring, but I wanted to grab their attention and was really pleased with how unique my application was.

When I composed the email, I was drafting it in Microsoft Word. Then I pasted it into my Gmail and altered a couple of things, but then made sure it was all the same font, size, etc. I sent the email and bcc’d myself at my Outlook address. When I received the email in Outlook, it looked terrible! There was random spacing, and certain parts of sentences had different fonts and sizes. I was so embarrassed! It’s as if the changes I made in the Gmail window didn’t register.

I decided to reformat the email, test it, and send through again with a short note saying that I’d noticed the format had been altered from Gmail to Outlook, that I’d reformatted for an easier read, and was sorry to have to send again. Is this going to make me look sloppy? There were no typos in the email or the attachment, just the formatting of the body of the email. I’m still embarrassed because it meant so much to me to grab their attention…but not in a negative way!

I wouldn’t worry about it. They’re not going to be outraged by the original formatting, and you sent them a clean version. It’s fine.

(In the future, Gmail’s “remove formatting” feature is your friend; it’ll make all your text look uniform.)

3. Does my employer have to act on a doctor’s note?

I have degenerative spine disease, which is made worse by sitting. I have a doctor’s note requesting that I have an adjustable height desk so I can stand as needed. They provided one that didn’t work out well with my desk. I have found another desk that would work well because it is the whole desk that raises and not an apparatus you put on the desk. Does employer have to provide an ergonomic solution since I have a doctor’s note? My doctor’s note also suggests this work station as a way to avoid potential surgery.

In general, employers aren’t legally bound to follow the requests or recommendations in doctor’s notes. Good employers will try to if it’s practical, but they’re not legally bound to. However, if the Americans with Disabilities Act is in play here, then they do need to work with you to try to find a reasonable accommodation (which might be what your doctor is recommending but might be something else — although what your doctor is recommending sounds pretty reasonable).

So the question is whether you’re covered under the ADA (which doesn’t list specific conditions other than AIDS, but does cover physical or mental impairments that “substantially limits one or more of the major life activities”).

4. Are farm workers exempt from overtime pay?

I was told by my boss (who is a farm manager) that they don’t have to pay overtime pay (time and a half) if we work more than 40 hours, because farms exist in a wage loophole which allows them to pay straight pay over 40 hours. My question: Is this true?

It’s true! Agricultural workers are indeed exempt from overtime laws (although they still need to be paid minimum wage).